北师大版八年级上册Unit 4 Healthy Living 单元训练(Word版,含答案)

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北师大版八年级上册Unit 4 Healthy Living 单元训练(Word版,含答案)

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Unit 4 Healthy Living
一、单项选择
1._____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
2.________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Whether
3.Mr. Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.
A.practise to play; healthy B.to practise playing; healthy
C.practising playing; fit D.practising playing; health
4.________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.
A.Before B.Since C.Although D.unless
5.—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive D.returns; reach
6.We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.
A.when did he come B.when he was coming
C.when would he come D.when he is coming
7.I think Linda is ______ to look after patients. She won this year’s Nightingale Prize on May 12.
A.enough patient B.enough impatient
C.patient enough D.impatient enough
8.In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.until D.although
9.— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.
— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.
A.a; lots of advices B.an; lots of advices C.an; lots of advice D.a; lots of advice
10.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
二、完形填空
According to a new American study, having dinner with children may help to decrease(减少)the number of problems in parent-child communication. The ___11___ was done on about 5,000 middle school students in Chicago schools.
The experts study the students at the beginning and the end of the sixth grade. They asked the students ___12___ they ate dinner with their parents and ___13___ asked how often their parents had a talk with them that lasted more than 10 ___14___, praised(表扬)them when they did well, asked them where they were going and asked what they were doing in school. The study ___15___ that children who often ate dinner with their parents had ___16___problems of communicating than children who ___17___ ate dinner with their parents.
“Family meals are a good chance(机会)to keep in ___18___ with children,” said Jayne, a member of the study team. “You can get to know what’s going on in their lives better.”
However, she also ___19___ that parents should choose suitable themes. Themes ____20____ grades and homework are not good choices(选择).
11.A.report B.study C.plan D.communication
12.A.what B.how C.how often D.how much
13.A.also B.even C.ever D.either
14.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days
15.A.said B.thought C.hoped D.showed
16.A.fewer B.more C.many D.much
17.A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually
18.A.party B.way C.meal D.touch
19.A.agreed B.believed C.advised D.called
20.A.for B.like C.with D.from
三、阅读单选
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
21.What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law
A.She doesn’t get on well with the kids.
B.She doesn’t like doing housework.
C.She doesn’t want the children to do housework.
D.She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
22.The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.
A.严厉的 B.幼稚的 C.纵容的 D.嚣张的
23.When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.
A.she often asks them to do the hard ones
B.she often asks them to do the easy ones
C.she asks them to do different ones
D.she asks her mother-in-law for advice
24.If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.
A.won’t give the children pocket money
B.will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C.will put the toys away by herself
D.will probably throw the toys away
25.From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.
A.parents should protect children
B.parents should help children be independent
C.it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home
D.children should be able to understand their parents
Dear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
26.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A.ask for help B.express worries C.share her experience D.share her happiness
27.Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.
A.she needs to sleep B.she thinks it’s a waste of time
C.she has problems with her classmates D.she is afraid of talking with others
28.Merry thinks ________.
A.taking a rest is necessary B.being with parents is helpful
C.setting goals by parents is important D.listening to music is necessary
29.According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind her
A.Sleep for a minute. B.Listen carefully. C.Stop talking. D.Well done.
30.From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.
A.happy B.careless C.nervous D.excited
It’s easy to get lost in a strange city. Here are some tips (方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination (目的地).
Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, and you can find the place.
If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. They can tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the street. If you can’t find the way back, take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
31.What does the underlined word “strange” mean
A.熟悉的 B.美丽的 C.现代的 D.陌生的
32.How many tips are there in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
33.What should you take with you when you go to a strange city
A.A taxi. B.A map. C.A watch. D.A dictionary.
34.You should ask _______ for help if you lose your way.
A.a man B.a woman C.the police D.your teacher
35.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Get lost in a large city B.Some useful tips
C.Never go to a strange city D.A map is useful
Dear Sigmund Friend,My brother plays the guitar very well, so my parents signed me up(报名) for guitar too. But I’m just not a guitar girl. What should I do Can’t Hold
Dear Can’t Hold,Thank you for your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped I’d play baseball. You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game! Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and I’d be a talented player. Before I could say “Thanks, but no thanks”, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform! Don’t get me wrong. My training on baseball wasn’t terrible. Our coach was nice and the kids on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the community pool on the way home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had. I swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends. Then we decided to join a swimming team. So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that year’s baseball season first. So dear Can’t Hold, here’s what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesn’t seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try Maybe you can give violin or piano a shot. Hope my advice is helpful. Sigmund Friend
(adapted from A Fish on the Baseball Field)
36.Who does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)
A.Sigmund’s parents. B.Dad’s teammates. C.Baseball game viewers. D.The girl’s parents.
37.What does Sigmund mean by the sentence “Thanks, but no thanks”
A.He refused his parents, but he was still thankful to them.
B.He felt proud of his parents because they played baseball well.
C.He respected his parents, but he wasn’t willing to play baseball.
D.He accepted his parents’ advice because he’d be a talented player.
38.Sigmund tells Can’t Hold the story of his own to advise her to ________.
A.talk with her grandmother B.follow her own heart
C.communicate with her parents D.learn from her brother
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
cut out push comparing cause complete
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school. Others are practicing sports so that they can ____39____ and win. Some parents say, “Maybe we could ____40____ a few of children’s activities, but we believe these activities are important for their future. We really want them to be successful.” Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always ____41____ them with other children. It’s crazy. Parents shouldn’t ____42____ their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice says all these activities can ____43____ a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.
五、补全对话6选5
A: Hey, Alex. I want to find a job in a company(公司) and I will have an interview next week. ___44___
B: First, you should learn about the company. Learn what they do and how they do it.
A: Yes. Then I can ask good questions.
B: Right. ___45___ Tell them why they should hire(雇用) you instead of someone else.
A: So I must be confident.
B: Yeah. And when you answer their questions, look at them in the eyes.
A: All right. ___46___
B: Wear nice clothes. Don’t wear jeans.
A: What else
B: ___47___
A: Right. That will be bad.
B: And after the interview, send a thank-you note to the interviewer. It’s good to be polite.
A: ___48___ That just might get me a job!
A.I agree with you.
B.How should I prepare for it
C.And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview!
D.And at an interview, sell yourself.
E.How should I dress for an interview
F.What time will your interview begin
六、英汉互译:单词/短语
英汉互译
49.________ n. (=examination) 考试
50.flu n. ________
51.________ adj. 有空的;可获得的
52.________ conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
53.________ v. 悬挂;垂下
54.________ v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住
55.________ v. 邀请
56.accept v. ________
57.refuse v. ________
七、话题作文
58.你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动,请你结合自身经历,从“make friends”, “have a healthy lifestyle”, “develop good study habits”, “take up a new hobby”, “be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项,写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
1. 词数80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.compete
40.cut out
41.comparing
42.push
43.cause
44.B
45.D
46.E
47.C
48.A
49.exam
50.流行性感冒;流感
51.available
52.until
53.hang
54.catch
55.invite
56.接受
57.拒绝
58.例文
At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better.
Firstly, developing good study habits is of great importance. I can ask not only my teacher, but also my classmates. And I should learn from mistakes instead of being afraid of making mistakes. Secondly, I should make friends with people around myself. As the saying goes, “Friends are the families we choose”. We are happier when we are with friends.
All in all, as long as I work hard at anything, I will make myself better.
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