资源简介

绵阳市涪城区2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试
英 语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.
3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert
A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like now
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
5. What book has the woman bought
A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester
A. She was busy.
B. She had taken this course before.
C. She didn’t know about it in time.
7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice
A. In speaking and reading.
B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
9. How much is one box of mooncakes
A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will King be away on vacation
A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacation
A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend.
12. Which country does King come from
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Chatting with her friend.
B. Taking part in a talk show.
C. Having a job interview.
14. What is the woman experienced in
A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.
15. How much does the woman expect for salary
A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.
16. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is an undergraduate.
B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position.
C. Shehas done some research on the company.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we learn from the speaker
A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
　B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage.
　C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake
　A. 75,000 . B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.
19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage
　A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.
　B. Protection is too costly at present.
C. No one takes earthquakes seriously.
20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well.If you're looking for such a job,here are some choices you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job.Basic pay starts at$7.50an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don't need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices,Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards.And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
21.What does Bonanza allow teens to do
A.Learn about computer science.
B.Test new products for customers.
C.Make money out of their old items.
D.Receive training in customer service.
22.What is required to take surveys online for teens
A.Having a wide range of interests.
B.Having a good pair of headphones.
C.Having some related work experience.
D.Having a good knowledge of English.
23. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop
A.They have a creative mind.
B.They are interested in history.
C.They enjoy buying things online.
D.They are good at collecting used things.
B
A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano.
The heartbreaking story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall.Lo Porto is an Italian living in London.He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On.The mystery neighbor agreed,suggesting they play together. Over time the music betweentwo complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement(约会).
A week later, the pair finally met and “itwas better than expected,"shared Lo Porto.The mystery pianist happenedto be a78-year-old Polish man named Emil."He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano.And he plays at2 p.m.every weekend because his wife lovedit,” shared Lo Porto.
While Emil didn't want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time.When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song.And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.
The bittersweet story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other.Emil moved out at the end of February.Lo Porto wrote,“Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情)，and we shared that with the world. You'll be in my heart. I'll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you've been mine too.Bye, Emil."
24.What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil
A.Emil helped with Lo Porto's studies.
B.Emil started to share his music online.
C.They worked together to create new mu sic.
D.They performed music together through the wall.
25.Why does Emil play the piano at a special time
A.To remember his wife.
B.To improve his piano skills.
C.To express his thanks to Lo Porto.
D.To cheer people up during COVID-19.
25. What can we infer about the two men from Paragraph 4
A.They missed their ordinary life in the past.
B.They encouraged each other through music.
C.They wishedto spend more time with their families.
D.They wanted to become famous by posting their music online.
26.What message does the author intendto show in the text
A.We should be independent in difficult times.
B.Young people should do their part to help the old.
C.We all can be the light of somebodyif reaching out.
D.People shouldtake some time to enjoy their hobbies.
C
As much as I love watching Olympic diving, I've never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive.They're already wet.They're only in the pool for a handful of seconds,so it's not like they need to get cleaned up.And doesn't taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub Actually, that's what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance owarm-upsand cool-downs.So,what's the actual reason
As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both.First, let's start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed.As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn't be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth betweenthese warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver's muscles to tense or cramp up(痉挛)，which can lead to injuries to the muscles.Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.
In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose.A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they're especially helpful for athletes who needto stretch or who only have a few minutes be tween dives.Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose.If you ask me, it's not a bad way to pass the time!
28.What does the underlined word “proceed" in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Fail. B.Continue.C.Stop. D.Afford.
29.Why do the athletes need showers after diving
A.To fully clean their body.
B.To rest and wait for the results.
C.To avoid possible muscle injuries.
D.To stop themselves from catching a cold.
30.What does the last paragraph suggest
A.The shower walls are designed for divers in the final round.
B.Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.
C.Athletes usually do some activities to pass the time.
D.Hot tubs are as important as showers fordivers.
31.What is the author's purpose in writing thistext
A.To tell us the difference between diving and swimming.
B.To explain some little-known knowledge about divers.
C.To compare cold showers with the hot bath.
D.To provide some diving advice for us.
D
Our teenagers are lonely. A new study byHarvard's Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance.One year's online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before.Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults.
Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous.Researchers found that63% of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, andpoor health during thelockdownand that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits,including smoking, drinking,and staying up late to deal with their feelings.
About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely,explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately.It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them.Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children couldperform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn't know the problem.
Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media's harms.She also suggests that fewer close friends may explainsome of the feelings of loneliness.She reportsthat in 1985 the average American had threeclose friends with whom they could share important things about their lives.In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends.And in2019, one in five millennials (千禧一代) had nofriends at all.
These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first shouldfocus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and supportthem.
32.What is the finding of MCC's study
A.Every teenager has lonely moments.
B.Parent-child communication becomes less.
C.Teenagers care too much about others'opinions.
D. Lockdown lifestyles increase teenagersloneliness.
33.What does the underlined word “perilous” inParagraph 2 probably mean
A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C. Helpful D.Uncommon.
34.What do the young people's words in thestudy mean
A.Their parents misunderstood them.
B.They found their schoolwork heavy.
C.They needed more care and attention.
D.Their online courses made them bored.
35. Which of the following may Sian LeahBeilock agree with
A.Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise.
B. Teenagers should make more closefriends in real life.
C.Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online.
D.Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How often do you have a conversation with someone,and think you are paying attention to him or her,only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said Or,perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver.36TVs, radios,traffic noises,telephones, laptops and so on, can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively 37He said,“Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way,with a purpose, at the present moment andnon-judgmentally”.
38Jon Kabat-Zinn describes three key elements ofmindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First ofall, be present. When we listen mindfully,our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions.Then develop empathy(共鸣). We often see the world through our own experiences.When were empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view.39Our cues are the thoughts,feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas that we’re uncomfortable with.Mindful listening can help us to be more aware ofour cues.40
In conclusion, the rule is straightforward:simply“Listen”!Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person,and don't let other thoughts,like what we are going to say next, distract us.
Finally, listen to our own“cues”.
Professor Jon Kabat-Zinn put forward the idea ofmindful listening.
But how can we apply mindful listening to our life
D. At last “cues" helps us understand the speakers ideas .
E. In today's busy world modern life is full of distractions.
F.What can we do with mindful listening
G.Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communication.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题,，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 41 took on a lifelike form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and42 more, my interests in the world of dance 43 changed but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 44 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 45 ; I became a member of the company 46 back to 1925.
　　As I look back on that day now, it is surely 47 of any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 48 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually49 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely50 . I remember shaking with excitement.
　　Though I was excited with the change, it did not come without its fair share of51 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 52 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 53 to detailand stress on practice that set us 54 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a 55 show plan of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 56 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 57 were pushed much further than I thought 58 . I learned to make each performance better than the last.
　　Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 59 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 60 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
41. A. dream B. plan C. hobby D. word
42. A. connected B. required C. knew D. educated
43. A. exactly B. certainly C. probably D. hardly
44. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
45. A. regret B. memory C. truth D. reality
46. A. returning B. dating C. turning D. arriving
47. A. short B. ashamed C. fond D. plenty
48. A. while B. since C. until D. when
49. A. cared B. expected C.asked D. decided
50. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. sure D. surprised
51. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
52. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
53. A. connection B. attention C. attraction D. conversation
54. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
55. A. wonderfulB. various C. busy D. huge
56. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
57. A. limits B. problems C. hardships D. efforts
58. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
59. A. talent B. honor C. possibility D. responsibility
60. A. victory B. choice C. tradition D. desire
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Respectable Watermelon Expert
China 61. （be）the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. It's fair62. （say） that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at people's dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.
Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus（校友） of Yuan Longping，the "father of hybrid rice". After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in 63. （realize）her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put 64. （she）to growing sweet melons.
Wu's efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973, 65. she set up an offseason growing base inHainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan 66. （frequent）for many years , Wu developed more than 20,000 of China's new seed 67. （kind）through offseason growing.
Wu's contribution has won her many praises. She became 68. member ofthe Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the “Queen of Melons”.
Now suffering from Alzheimer's （阿尔兹海默）disease, Wu is often 69. （able）to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work 70. （remain）in her mind.
第四部分写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
How is everything recently
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua绵阳市涪城区2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACBC
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
21-23 CDA 24-27 DABC 28-31 BCDB 32-35 DACB
36-40 EBFAG
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题,，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ACBDD 46-50 BACBD 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BADBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
has been 62. to say 63. realizing 64. herself 65. when
frequently 67. kinds 68. an 69. unable 70. remains
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
略。
附听力原文
Text 1
M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
W: The same to you!
M: Are you going anywhere
W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you
M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home.
Text 2
M: Thank you very much for the meal.
W: Not at all. I’m glad you could come.
M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime.
W: Yes, that would be nice.
Text 3
M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert.
W: He’s one in a million.
Text 4
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it
W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn’t snow!
Text 5
M: Have you bought your books yet
W: I’ve got my English book, but the math and history books were sold out. We don’t have a book for our music course.
Text 6
M: Hi. Are you new in this class
W: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone.
M: Did you just arrive in this country You look a little nervous.
W: No. I’ve been here since last semester, ⑥but I didn’t find out about this course in time. So I’m taking it this semester.
M: I took this course last semester, too. Now I am taking it again!
W: How is it Do you learn anything here Why are you taking it again
M: Wow, you have a lot of questions! I learned a lot. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. I got lots of practice in speaking and also in writing. I’m sure you’ll be glad you took this course. I’ll even help you study if you like.
W: That’s just what I need. Thanks so much. You’ve been a big help already.
Text 7
M: ⑧What can I do for you, madam
W: ⑨I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which one do you want
W: The Suzhou style.
M: OK. Anything else
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas.
M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country.
W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to
M: Just a moment, please. ⑨Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all.
W: Here you are, sir.
M: Thank you. Here’s your change.
W: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 8
W: Morning, Hunter.
M: Hi, King. What can I do for you
W: Well, ⑩I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year.
M: Going abroad, I suppose
W: Yes, I want to go to see my parents in China.
M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald. 　　
W: Why can’t we both go when we want
M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going. 　　
W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me.
M: Yes, and vice versa.
W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January. 　　
M: What’s that
W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then.
M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request.
W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much. 　　
M: No problem.
Text 9
M: What is your working experience
W: I have worked for IBM for 3 years.
M: How will your experiences benefit this company
W: I know the marketing from top to bottom. I can develop a new market for you. That will increase your profit margin and keep the shareholders satisfied.
M: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified
W: Yes, I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.
M: If you enter this company, which section would you like to work in
W: If possible, I’d like to be positioned in International Trade Department.
M: What starting salary do you expect
W: I’d like to start at ￥5,000 a month.
Text 10
　M: At dawn on January 17th, 1995, the city of Kobe was rocked by earthquake tremors. The worst tremors reach 7. 2 on the Richter scale. Kobe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is also one of the world’s largest ports. Within minutes, Kobe was a disaster area.
How bad was the damage The earthquake was the worst to hit Japan in 72 years. There were more than 6,000 people dead. More than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left homeless. Some 75,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Total damage was estimated at $90 billion.
What did people learn from the Kobe earthquake What happened in Kobe suggests that the earthquake hazard was not taken seriously enough. Some people believe that more can be done to reduce the damage. They propose the following. More work should be put into quake-proof buildings. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves. Providers of emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated on what to do when an earthquake strikes.
The major barrier to doing more is cost. Japan finds itself trying to balance the cost against the risk of a strong earthquake.
（ ），您身边的高考专家
（ ），您身边的高考专家
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。

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