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阅读理解专项训练-小学英语五年级上册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
Lucy is a 12-year-old girl. Her teachers, classmates and parents all like her very much. She’s a very good student at school. She listens to her teachers carefully (认真地). And answers their questions actively (积极地). So her English, Chinese, science and math are all very good. She’s also very good at art. She can draw beautiful pictures. She always helps her teachers and classmates at school.
Lucy’s parents are very busy. Sometimes they have to work on the weekend. So she often cooks meals, cleans the house and washes the clothes at home. Her father is very strict, but Lucy still loves him. She buys him gifts on Father’s Day and cooks delicious noodles for him on his birthday.
1．Is Lucy hard-working ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t.
2．Is Lucy helpful ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t.
3．If (假如) Lucy doesn’t finish her homework, what will her father say ( )
A．No problem. B．Go to your study and finish it right now.
4．Is Lucy’s bedroom dirty (脏的) ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t.
5．Can Lucy cook delicious food ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t.
My Bedroom
I have a bedroom. It's not very big, but nice. There is a small bed in the middle. It's blue. Blue is my favourite colour. There is a photo of me beside the bed. I am dancing in the photo. And there is a map of China on the wall. I live my motherland, China. There is a big bookshelf in my bedroom. There are a lot of books on the bookshelf. I enjoy reading in my bedroom. Near the bookshelf, there is a big window, it can make the room bright.
There are some green plants on the window. There is a big desk beside the window. I can do my homework there.
6．My bedroom is ______. ( )
A．small and nice B．big and nice C．big and old.
7．My bed is ______. ( )
A．on the window B．in the middle C．on the bookshelf
8．There is a map of China ______. I love my motherland, China. ( )
A．beside the bed B．in the photo C．on the wall
9．There are many ______ on the bookshelf. ( )
A．photos B．books C．plants
10．There is ______ beside the window. ( )
A．green plants B．big bookshelf C．a big desk
We like eating hamburgers. But do you know they are not healthy food We can't eat them every day. David likes hamburgers very much and he eats them every day. He is not healthy.
Milk, eggs, fruit, meat and vegetables are healthy food. We can have milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast. Meat is nice to eat, but we can't eat it too much. We can eat it for lunch. For dinner, vegetables are good. Green vegetables are really healthy food.
Please eat well every day and we can be healthy.
11．David likes __________. ( )
A．milk B．hamburgers C．meat
12．David isn't healthy, because __________. ( )
A．he eats too much meat B．he doesn't often eat breakfast C．he eats many hamburgers
13．From this passage(文章), we know __________ are good for dinner. ( )
A．eggs B．vegetables C．fruits
14．__________ are healthy food. ( )
A．Milk, eggs and meat B．Milk, eggs, hamburgers and vegetables C．Eggs, milk and hot dog
15．Choose (选择) a title (题目) for the passage (文章). ( )
A．Healthy food B．We like hamburgers C．Vegetables are healthy food
This is my room. There is a bed. There is a desk beside the bed. I often do my homework here. There are three books on the desk. Look! There are so many pictures on the wall. My father can draw very well. There is a pipa behind the door. I can play the pipa. Look! There are many plants in my room.
16．There is a desk ______ the bed. ( )
A．above B．beside C．in front of
17．How many books are there on the desk ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
18．______ can draw very well. ( )
A．My mother B．My father C．I
19．There is a pipa behind the ______. ( )
A．window B．bed C．door
20．Are there any plants in this room ( )
A．No, there isn't. B．No, there aren't. C．Yes, there are.
“双减”政策（“double reduction” policy）实施后，同学们的学习生活有了一些变化。
Susan, 8 I am happy. I have no homework now. I can play the pipa after school(放学后). And I have time to play with my friends, too.
Leo, 10 I usually go back home at 5:15p.m. I can finish my homework at school. Then 1 can do sports with my dad. We often play ping-pong at home. Sometimes we play basketball in the gym. I love sports!
Alice, 12 We have a cooking class at school on Friday afternoon. It’s fun. Now I can make delicious sandwiches and salad. I can cook for my family on the weekend.
Mark, 13 I don’t have any classes on the weekend. On Saturdays, I can read books. Sometimes I clean the rooms with my mum. I often go to the park and play sports with my friends on Sundays. Sports are my favourite!
21．Susan can ________ after school. ( )A．cook B．play the pipa C．clean the rooms
22．Leo often plays ping-pong ________. ( )
A．at school B．at home C．in the gym
23．Alice can cook for her family ________. ( )
A．on Sundays B．on Friday afternoon C．after school
24．Leo and ________ like sports. ( )
A．Susan B．Alice C．Mark
25．After reading, we know ________. ( )
A．Susan and Leo do homework at home B．Alice likes the cooking class C．Mark has many classes on the weekend
二、阅读判断
Zip: What's your favourite food, Zoom
Zoom: I like beef. But I'm heavy now. I have to eat vegetables. What about you
Zip: I like chicken. It's tasty. Do you like fruit
Zoom: Yes, and apples are my favourite. They're fresh and healthy.
Zip: I like apples, too. But I don't like oranges. They're sour(酸的).
Zoom: Me too.
26．Beef is Zoom's favourite food. ( )
27．Zoom likes apples because they're fresh and healthy. ( )
28．Zip likes oranges because they're sour. ( )
29．Zoom can eat much beef because he isn't heavy. ( )
30．Zip likes chicken. ( )
Hello! My name is Amy. I am twelve years old. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. Today is Saturday. My parents do housework at home. My father can cook. My mother can wash the clothes. I'm helpful, too. I can clean rooms. Today we have chicken and potatoes for lunch. Chicken is my favourite food. It's yummy. My favourite day is Tuesday. Because we have English, Chinese, maths and music on Tuesdays. I like English very much. Miss Gao is my English teacher. She is funny and kind. We all love her class.
31．Amy is eleven years old. ( )
32．Amy's father can wash clothes. ( )
33．Amy's favourite day is Tuesday. ( )
34．Amy likes Chinese very much. ( )
35．Miss Gao is funny and kind. ( )
Hi, I’m a polite girl, my name is Chen Jie. I study in Aimin School. I have many friends at school. Amy is my best friend. She is short and thin, her eyes are small. She’s very clever. We like Tuesdays very much. We have music and computer. Miss Qian is our music teacher. She is young and kind. We have potatoes and beef for lunch on Tuesdays. And beef is my favourite food. It’s tasty and healthy.
I often read books on Saturdays. On Sundays, I watch TV, sometimes I wash my clothes.
We all like weekends.
36．Chen Jie has math and computer on Tuesdays. ( )
37．Chen Jie’s favourite food is beef. ( )
38．Chen Jie is short and thin. ( )
39．Beef is tasty and healthy. ( )
40．Chen Jie often reads books on Sundays. ( )
This is a big nature park. In the park, there is a forest and some mountains. On the mountains, there are many trees and beautiful flowers. On the foot of (在……脚下) the mountains, there is a long river. We often swim in it. There are two lakes in the park. One is big, the other is small. We can go boating and go fishing there. What a nice park!
41．There is a small nature park. ( )
42．The long river is between the mountains. ( )
43．We often swim in the river. ( )
44．We can go boating and go fishing in the park. ( )
45．The park is not nice. ( )
There is an old man in America. He doesn't like children at all. But he loves cats. He has black cats, grey cats, brown cats and white cats. He has mother cats and baby cats. So the children like to come to his house. They come to play with the cats. More and more cats come to the old man's house. Soon there are too many cats. The old man can't feed all of them.
Then he has an idea. “The children love my cats,” he thinks. So he gives each child a cat. Then he is happy. And the children are happy. And the cats are happy, too, because they each have a home.
46．The old man is an American. ( )
47．The old man likes children very much. ( )
48．Children go to the old man's house to play with the dogs. ( )
49．The old man gives each child a cat, because he doesn't like the cats. ( )
50．The children are happy to have the cats. ( )
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍露西的学校和家庭生活。
1．句意：露西是努力的吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。根据“She’s a very good student at school. She listens to her teachers carefully (认真地). And answers their questions actively (积极地).”可知露西很努力，故选A。
2．句意：露西是有帮助的吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。根据“She always helps her teachers and classmates at school.”可知露西是有帮助的，故选A。
3．句意：假如露西没有完成作业，她父亲会说什么？A没关系。B去你的书房马上完成作业。根据“Her father is very strict, but Lucy still loves him.”可知露西的父亲对她要求很严格，会让她马上完成作业，故选B。
4．句意：露西的卧室脏吗？A是的。B不脏。根据“So she often cooks meals, cleans the house and washes the clothes at home.”可知露西经常打扫房间，她的卧室不脏，故选B。
5．句意：露西会做美味的食物吗？A是的，她会。B不，她不会。根据“She buys him gifts on Father’s Day and cooks delicious noodles for him on his birthday.”可知露西会做美味的食物，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者卧室里的物品与方位。
6．句意：我的卧室______。A又小又漂亮，B又大又漂亮，C又大又旧，根据It's not very big, but nice.，可知作者的卧室又小又漂亮，故选A。
7．句意：我的床______。A在窗户上，B在中间，C在书架上，根据There is a small bed in the middle.，可知作者的床在中间，故选B。
8．句意：______有一幅中国地图。我爱我的祖国，中国。A床边，B照片里，C墙上，根据And there is a map of China on the wall.，可知墙上有一幅中国地图，故选C。
9．句意：书架上有很多______。A照片，B书，C植物，根据There are a lot of books on the bookshelf.，可知书架上有很多书，故选B。
10．句意：窗户旁有______。A绿色的植物，B一个大书架，C一张大桌子，根据NThere is a big desk beside the window，可知窗户旁有一张大桌子，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了健康的饮食和不健康的饮食。
11．句意：大卫喜欢______。A牛奶，B汉堡包，C肉，根据David likes hamburgers very much and he eats them every day.，可知大卫喜欢汉堡包，故选B。
12．句意：大卫不健康，因为_______。A他吃很多肉。B他不经常吃早饭，C他吃很多汉堡包，根据David likes hamburgers very much and he eats them every day. He is not healthy.，可知大卫不健康的原因是他吃很多汉堡包，故选C。
13．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道_____对晚餐有益。A鸡蛋，B蔬菜，C水果，根据For dinner, vegetables are good.，可知蔬菜对晚餐有益，故选B。
14．句意：______是健康的饮食。A牛奶，鸡蛋和肉，B牛奶，鸡蛋，汉堡包和蔬菜，C鸡蛋，牛奶和热狗，根据Milk, eggs, fruit, meat and vegetables are healthy food.，可知牛奶，鸡蛋，水果，肉和蔬菜是健康的饮食，故选A。
15．句意：为这篇文章选择一个题目。A健康的饮食，B我们喜欢汉堡包，C蔬菜是健康的饮食，根据全文可知健康的饮食适合做题目，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的房间。
16．句意：床_____有一张桌子。A在……上方，B在……旁边，C在……前面，根据There is a desk beside the bed.，可知床旁边有一张桌子，故选B。
17．句意：桌子上有多少本书？A三本。B四本。C五本。根据There are three books on the desk.，可知桌子上有三本书，故选A。
18．句意：_____画得很好。A我妈妈，B我爸爸，C我，根据My father can draw very well. ，可知作者的爸爸画得很好，故选B。
19．句意：____后有一把琵琶。A窗户，B床，C门，根据There is a pipa behind the door.，可知门后有一把琵琶，故选C。
20．句意：这个房间里有植物吗？根据There are many plants in my room.，可知房间里有很多植物，答语为肯定回答，故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要双减政策后孩子们不同的变化。
21．句意：苏珊可以___放学后。A做饭，B弹琵琶，C打扫教室，由短文I can play the pipa after school(放学后). 可知苏珊可以弹琵琶，因此选项B符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：Leo经常___-打乒乓球。A在学校，B在家，C在体育馆，由短文We often play ping-pong at home.可知在家打乒乓球，因此选项B符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：爱丽丝在___给她的家人做饭。A在周日，B在周五下午，C放学后，由短文 I can cook for my family on the weekend.可知在周末给家人做饭，因此选项A符合题意，故选A。
24．句意：Leo和__喜欢运动。A苏珊，B爱丽丝，C马克，由短文Then 1 can do sports with my dad. I often go to the park and play sports with my friends on Sundays.可知Leo和马克喜欢运动，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：阅读后，我们知道___。A苏珊和Leo在家做作业。B爱丽丝喜欢烹饪课。C马克在周末有很多课。由短文We have a cooking class at school on Friday afternoon. It’s fun.可知爱丽丝喜欢烹饪课，因此选项B符合题意，故选B。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲了Zoom和Zip对食物的喜恶。
26．句意：牛肉是Zoom最喜欢的食物。根据“Zip: What's your favourite food, Zoom Zoom: I like beef.”，可知牛肉是Zoom最喜欢的食物，故答案为T。
27．句意：Zoom喜欢苹果，因为它们既新鲜又健康。根据“Zoom: Yes, and apples are my favourite. They're fresh and healthy.”，可知Zoom喜欢苹果，因为它们既新鲜又健康，故答案为T。
28．句意：Zip喜欢橙子，因为它们很酸。根据“Zip: I like apples, too. But I don't like oranges. They're sour (酸的).”，可知Zip不喜欢橙子，故答案为F。
29．句意：Zoom可以吃很多牛肉，因为他不重。根据“Zoom: I like beef. But I'm heavy now.”，可知Zoom很重，故答案为F。
30．句意：Zip喜欢鸡肉。根据“Zip: I like chicken.”，可知Zip喜欢鸡肉，故答案为T。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲了艾米一家人星期六的做的事情，学校的科目及人员。
31．句意：艾米11岁。根据“My name is Amy. I am twelve years old.”，可知艾米12岁，故答案为F。
32．句意：艾米的爸爸会洗衣服。根据“My father can cook.”，可知艾米的爸爸会做饭，故答案为F。
33．句意：艾米最喜欢的一天是星期二。根据“My favourite day is Tuesday.”，可知艾米最喜欢的一天是星期二，故答案为T。
34．句意：艾米非常喜欢语文。根据“I like English very much.”，可知艾米非常喜欢英语，故答案为F。
35．句意：高老师既有趣又友善。根据“Miss Gao is my English teacher. She is funny and kind.”，可知高老师既有趣又友善，故答案为T。
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁和朋友艾米的个人信息，陈洁的学校生活及周末生活。
36．句意：陈洁星期二要上数学和计算机课。根据“We like Tuesdays very much. We have music and computer.”，可知陈洁星期二要上数学和计算机课，故答案为T。
37．句意：陈洁最喜欢的食物是牛肉。根据“And beef is my favourite food.”，可知陈洁最喜欢的食物是牛肉，故答案为T。
38．句意：陈洁又矮又瘦。根据“Amy is my best friend. She is short and thin, her eyes are small.”，可知艾米又矮又瘦，故答案为F。
39．句意：牛肉既美味又健康。根据“And beef is my favourite food. It’s tasty and healthy.”，可知牛肉既美味又健康，故答案为T。
40．句意：陈洁经常在星期天看书。根据“On Sundays, I watch TV, sometimes I wash my clothes.”，可知陈洁经常在星期天看电视，故答案为F。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了一个不错的大的自然公园的情况，以及我们可以做的事情。
41．题干句意：有一个小的自然公园。根据“This is a big nature park.”可知是大的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：这条长河在两座山之间。根据“On the foot of (在……脚下) the mountains, there is a long river. ”可知在山脚下，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．题干句意：我们经常在河里游泳。根据“We often swim in it.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
44．题干句意：我们可以在公园里划船和钓鱼。根据“We can go boating and go fishing there.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
45．题干句意：公园不太好。根据“What a nice park!”可知是好的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文讲了一个老人很爱猫，慢慢的猫越来越多，他养不了，就送给每个小朋友一只猫。
46．句意：老人是美国人。根据There is an old man in America.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：老人非常喜欢孩子。根据He doesn't like children at all.，可知老人不喜欢孩子，故答案为F。
48．句意：孩子们去老人家和狗玩。根据So the children like to come to his house. They come to play with the cats.，可知孩子们去老人家和猫玩，故答案为F。
49．句意：老人给每个孩子一只猫，因为他不喜欢猫。根据Soon there are too many cats. The old man can't feed all of them. So he gives each child a cat.，可知老人给每个孩子一只猫，是因为他养不起了，故答案为F。
50．句意：孩子们很高兴有猫。根据And the children are happy.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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