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广东省茂名高州市分界中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次阶段素养展评英语试题
一、听单句话。根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题（本题有5题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2021九上·高州月考）What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2021九上·高州月考）How tall is Amy
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2021九上·高州月考）Where is Jane going to meet her friend
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2021九上·高州月考）Which is Mark's favorite subject
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2021九上·高州月考）What is Sarah doing
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（2021九上·高州月考）What's the problem with George's homework
A．Spelling mistakes. B．Grammar mistakes. C．Awful handwriting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．（2021九上·高州月考）What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon
A．Play basketball B．Play football. C．Play volleyball.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．（2021九上·高州月考）How much is one tea set with eight cups
A．40 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．200 yuan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．（2021九上·高州月考）How does the woman like the city
A．She is not used to the weather there.
B．She thinks the traffic there is very good.
C．She likes the shopping environment there.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．（2021九上·高州月考）Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow
A．She wants to spend time there reading.
B．Some of the books there will be cheaper.
C．Her father will be free and drive her there.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
（2021九上·高州月考）听录音，回答问题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a dining hall B．At a restaurant. C．At a noodle factory
12．What place does the woman prefer
A．A table by the window.
B．A table in the smoking area.
C．A table near the non-smoking area.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
（2021九上·高州月考）听录音，回答问题。
13．How did the man book the room
A．On the phone
B．On the Internet
C．From a tourist office.
14．For how many nights is the man going to stay
A．One night B．Three nights. C．Four nights.
15．What does the man ask for
A．His ID card.
B．Another 150 yuan.
C．A room facing the sea.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
三、听独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九上·高州月考）听录音，回答问题。
16．____________ was the first to arrive at the camp.
A．Tony B．David C．the leader
17．The weather was ______________ on that day.
A．cool B．warm C．hot
18．The campers went to the beach _____________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
19．The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________.
A．get away from snakes B．deal with wild dogs C．tell the time
20．Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because _______________.
A．he was sleepy
B．he didn't like it
C．he had to make his bed
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
（2021九上·高州月考）听录音，回答问题。
21．The name of the activity is _________.
A．Good Books for Students
B．The Last Leaf
C．Southern Middle School
22．________ chose The Last Leaf.
A．All the students B．Liu Qing C．Chen Li
23．The lazy students __________ after they read the Last Leaf.
A．begin to keep working hard
B．become naughty
C．begin to like reading
24．The girls in Look at the Pretty Girls are __________.
A．outgoing B．quiet C．naughty but clever
25．The activity will last for __________.
A．five weeks B．two weeks C．three days
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
四、听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2021九上·高州月考）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The Netherlands, a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu Wen The date of leaving from Chengdu: On the twelfth of 　26． 　, 2017 The way of sending the pandas: By　27． 　. The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands: To keep the 　28． 　 relationship between China and the Netherlands The ages of the pandas: Three years old and 　29． 　 years old The first activity during the welcoming party: Three officers made short 　30． 　.
【答案】26．April；27．air/ plane；28．good；29．five；30．speeches
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
五、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021九上·高州月考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi, I am Steve. Today I want 31． my hometown to you.It is Shaoyang, in the southwest of Hunan Province. It covers 32． area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and is one of 33． city in Hunan Province.
There 34． lots of places of interest in Shaoyang.Mount Nanshan has large green hills, grassland 35． clear water. It 36． many visitors all around the world every year.Mount Langshan has 37． stones and they are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland（神秘的仙境） Huangsang National Nature Reserve（自然保护区）has many unusual birds and animals and keeps forest well.
Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left 38． footprints in Shaoyang.Wei Yua was famous for his book Haiguo Tuzhi.And Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Now, it is very easy 39． people to go to Shaoyang.You 40． take a plane, a train or a bus to Shaoyang.
Welcome to Shaoyang.I am sure you will have a great time there.
31．A．introduce B．introduces C．introducing D．to introduce
32．A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．A．important B．more important
C．most
important D．the most important
34．A．is B．are C．was D．were
35．A．but B．or C．and D．if
36．A．attracts B．attracted C．has attracted D．attract
37．A．hundred B．hundred
of C．hundreds of D．hundreds
38．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs
39．A．with B．for C．about D．of
40．A．must B．need C．should D．can
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者的家乡邵阳的风景及自然保护区，以及它每年都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。
【点评】考查完形填空题。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：今天我想把我的家乡介绍给你们。introduce，介绍，动词。空前有动词want，其固定用法为want to do sth.“想去做某事”，故答案为D。
32．句意：它占地20876平方千米。空后的可数名词“area”地区，是以元音音素开头的名词，其前用an。故答案为B。
33．句意：是湖南省最重要的城市之一。important，重要的，形容词。结合句型one of+最高级+名词可知此空用最高级，故答案为D。
34．句意：邵阳有很多名胜古迹。There be句型中的be动词取决于其后的名词，本句中lots of places用了复数名词，故而be动词用are，故选B。
35．句意：南山有巨大的绿山，草地和干净的水。A 但是；B 或者；C 和；D 如果。草地、干净的水为并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
36．句意：它每年都会吸引来自全世界的很多游客。attract，吸引，动词。结合语句中的every year可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
37．句意：狼山有成百上千的石头。hundred，百，表示确切数量时要用单数形式，前面要有基数词。hundreds of“成百上千的”，表示不确切数量，固定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：魏源、蔡锷等中国历史名人在邵阳留下了足迹。A 他们的，形容词性物主代词；B 他们，人称代词宾格；C 他们，人称代词主格；D 他们的，名词性物主代词。结合空后有名词footprints“脚印”可知此空用形容词性物主代词，主语是“Many famous people”许多名人，为复数，故而用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故选A。
39．句意：对于人们来说去邵阳很简单。根据句型“It is+adj+for sb.+to do sth.”，对于某人来说做某事是……的。可知此处用介词for。故答案为B。
40．句意：你可以乘飞机。A 必须；B 需要；C 应该；D 可以。此处是介绍可以乘坐的交通方式，表示能够，用can，故选D。
六、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021九上·高州月考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，。
Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her 41． —73 years old. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
When Lillian
Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the 42． to borrow money for further education. The
banker gave her no 43． .
He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought
she should be at 44． doing
housework or should work on the farm.
45． Lillian Hanson
went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.
Mrs. Hanson 46． forgot the dream of getting higher education.
When the children had grown up, she 47． again and succeeded. In the class on her first
day, when she introduced herself and 48． why she was there and what her aims were, all
the other students 49． to give her a warm welcome.
Mrs. Hanson
finds that the 50． part of going back to school at her age is
sitting in class for long periods of time. However, she often says she will
stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.
41．A．age B．interest C．accent D．house
42．A．club B．school C．bank D．hospital
43．A．food B．encouragement C．smile D．work
44．A．college B．home C．sea D．reception
45．A．After B．But C．So D．And
46．A．never B．already C．often D．sometimes
47．A．stopped B．tried C．refused D．realised
48．A．regretted B．guessed
C．explained D．continued
49．A．stood up B．ran away C．broke out D．looked after
50．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．wors
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Hanson夫人一直没有放弃要上大学的梦想，最后她成功了。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
41．句意：汉森夫人与同学们的不同之处在于她的年龄——73岁。A 年龄；B 兴趣；C 高度；D 爱好。根据后面的 73 years old可知，此空表示年龄，故答案为A。
42．句意：莉莲·汉森高中毕业后，她去银行借钱继续深造。A 俱乐部；B 学习；C 银行；D 宾馆。根据第二段第二句的The banker可知，此空表示“银行”，故选C。
43．句意：银行工作人员没有给她鼓励。A 食物；B 鼓励；C 微笑；D 工作。根据后文语句He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. 可知他没有借钱给她，故选B。
44．句意：他认为她应该在家做家务，或者应该在农场工作。A 大学；B 家；C 海；D 接待。结合语句中的housework，可知做家务应该是在家，故答案为B。
45．句意：于是莉莲·汉森回家抚养了一个有九个孩子的家庭，而没有上大学。A 在……后；B 但是；C因此；D 并且。根据上文语句He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.及Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.的含义可知，前后表示因果关系，故选C。
46．句意：汉森夫人从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。A 从未；B 已经；C 经常；D 有时。根据文中语句When the children had grown up, she tried again and succeeded.可知，她从未放弃过上大学的梦想，故答案为A。
47．句意：孩子们长大后，她又试了一次，成功了。A 停止；B 尝试；C 拒绝；D 意识到。结合语句…again and succeeded可知此空表示“尝试”，故答案为B。
48．句意：在第一天的课堂上，当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标是什么时，所有其他学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。A 后悔；B 猜测；C 解释；D 继续。结合后文中的why she was there 可知，此空表示“解释”，故答案为C。
49．句意：在第一天的课堂上，当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标是什么时，所有其他学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。A 站起来；B 跑开；C 爆发；D 照顾。结合后文中的give her a warm welcome可知此空表示“站起来”，故答案为A。
50．句意：汉森夫人发现，在她这个年纪，重返学校最困难的部分是长时间坐在课堂上。A 最好；B 最难；C 最容易的；D 最糟糕的。结合后文语句she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.可知此空表示“最难的”，故答案为B。
七、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2021九上·高州月考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Monument（纪念碑）to the Great Fire of London In England,the Monument to the Great Fire of London is more commonly known as the Monument.It is near the north end of the London Bridge,at the corner of Fish Street Hill and Monument Street. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and Dr Robert Hooke,the Montment was built in 1677 to make people remember the Great Fire of London happening in 1666. It has been welcoming visitors for hundreds of years. Standing 202 feet high，the Monument is the tallest separated stone column（石圆柱）in the world．Today,visitors climb 311 steps to the top of this historic landmark（历史地标）to enjoy the wonderful sights of London．If you travel to London,you mustn't miss it! Open daily: from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm For more information,please call +44(0) 207626 2717. Entrance（入口）costs for the Monument only
Adults 2.00
Children E 1.00
Entrance costs for the Tower Bridge Exhibition and the Monument（joint ticket）（套票）
Adults E 6.50
Children(aged five to fifteen) f 3.50
Students(with ID cards) E 4.50
Old people(aged sixty or above) 4.50
Children(aged under 5) Free
51．The Monument has a history of________years by 2021.
A．354 B．353 C．343 D．344
52．From the passage,we can know the Monument________.
A．is 311 feet high
B．is a historic landmark in London
C．was designed by one person
D．is near the east end of the London Bridge
53．Mr Smith,and his ten-year-old daughter will pay________for tickets to visit Tower Bridge Exhibition and the Monument.
A．E 6.00 B． 10.00 C． 13.00 D． 16.50
54．Which of the following is true
A．The Monument is open for 8 hours every day.
B．Children aged five are free to the Monument.
C．You can send email for more information about the Monument.
D．All the visitors have to show their ID cards to buy tickets to the Monument.
55．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．parents B．children C．local people D．visitors
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了伦敦大火纪念碑的位置，建造的目的，高度，开放的时间及价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
51．理解计算题。根据文中语句Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and Dr Robert Hooke,the Montment was built in 1677 to make people remember the Great Fire of London happening in 1666.可知，到2021年，纪念碑已经有344年的历史，故答案为D。
52．细节理解题。根据文中语句Today，visitors climb 311 steps to the top of this historic landmark（历史地标）to enjoy the wonderful sights of London．可知，这座纪念碑已经成为历史地标，故答案为B。
53．理解计算题。根据文中语句Entrance costs for the Tower Bridge Exhibition and the Monument Adults 6.50；Children(aged five to fifteen) 3.50可知，他们两个的花费是6.5+3.5=10，故答案为B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中语句Open daily: from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm可知，纪念碑的开放时间为8个小时，故答案为A。
55．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这是一篇旅游指南的短文，面向的人群为旅游者，故答案为D。
（2021九上·高州月考）阅读理解
Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
56．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
57．What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．nurses the young animals B．watches something carefully
C．plays with something D．says something about
58．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage
A．Good eyes and quick mind.
B．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
C．Love and care for animals.
D．Science knowledge and good number sense.
59．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day
A．600kg. B．12kg. C．24kg D．52 kg.
60．This passage is mainly about __________________________.
A．dolphins' life and food B．Amy's job at a marine park
C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述生物学家Amy在公园照顾动物，同时还做相关的研究，试图更好的了解和保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Amy的工作，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案。
56．细节理解题。根据文中语句This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.可知，这些信息不仅用来保护动物园里的动物，还有利于保护野外的动物，故选A。
57．词意猜测题，根据文中语句Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. 可知，她照顾的动物，因为要做研究，所以应该是仔细观察这些动物，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据语句 So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.可知，依赖的是知识和数字感，故选D。
59．理解计算题。根据A big dolphinusually eats about 4%of its body weight infood every day Amy knows that a motherdolphin that is nursing needs twice the food海豚正常食物量为体重的4%，哺乳期加倍，所以300kg的海豚妈妈需要的食物量为300*4%*2=24kg，故选C。
60．主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. 可知主要介绍的是Amy在公园的工作以及相关的研究，故选B。
（2021九上·高州月考）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的描述，右栏是七个不同场所的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的场所。
⑴Shirley is a teacher who teaches art in a middle school.She would like to see the shows of the paintings in the museum.　61． 　 ⑵Mr. Hu is a businessman.He often leaves for different cities on business,He wants to live in a hotel that provides a telephone to call his family.　62． 　 ⑶Sandy doesn't have much money. So she wants to buy some cheap clothes for the winter. ⑷Jack is from Guangdong.　63． 　 This year,he spends his winter holiday in Beijing for the first time. He isn't used to the cold weather. He wants to get his body warm.　64． 　 ⑸Wu Dong will go to America next month. But he is poor in speaking English. So he wants to improve his spoken English.　65． 　 A.English Corner in the Open Air The students from the English department of a Foreign Language College hold an English Comer in the Chaoyang Square in the evening.You can practise your spoken English there. B.People's Zoo Some kinds of animals that lived during the time of the dinosaur（恐龙）will be shown，such as crocodile and tortoise（陆龟），It's very interesting. C.Spring Art More than 100 artists get together in the National Muscum and see the works of painters, photographers. There are many famous pictures for sale too. D.New Century Store It is a store in the center of the city. It is going to hold an end-of-season sale.The price of many things will go down, such as clothes and shoes. E.Aoi Co.Ltd. It is a company which produces the body warmer. The body warmer is a new kind of machine that can make the body warm. F. Thanksgiving Dinner in the park. People get together in the park and have a big dinner to celebrate the harvest. And you can also enjoy some paintings in the park. G.Club Room It is a hotel offening good services, For example,you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.
【答案】61．C；62．G；63．D；64．E；65．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A.English Corner in the Open Air
The students from the English department of a Foreign Language College hold an English Comer in the Chaoyang Square in the evening.You can practise your spoken English there.一所外语学院英语系的学生晚上在朝阳广场举行英语角。你可以在那里练习口语。
B.People's Zoo
Some kinds of animals that lived during the time of the dinosaur（恐龙）will be shown，such as crocodile and tortoise（陆龟），It's very interesting.生活在恐龙时代的一些动物(恐龙）将显示，如鳄鱼和乌龟(陆龟），这很有趣。
C.Spring Art
More than 100 artists get together in the National Muscum and see the works of painters, photographers. There are many famous pictures for sale too.100多名艺术家聚集在国家博物馆，观看画家、摄影师的作品。还有许多著名的画在出售。
D.New Century Store
It is a store in the center of the city. It is going to hold an end-of-season sale.The price of many things will go down, such as clothes and shoes.这是一家位于市中心的商店。它将举行季末大甩卖。很多东西的价格都会下降，比如衣服和鞋子。
E.Aoi Co.Ltd.
It is a company which produces the body warmer. The body warmer is a new kind of machine that can make the body warm.这是一家生产人体取暖器的公司。暖身器是一种新型的暖身器。
F. Thanksgiving Dinner in the park.
People get together in the park and have a big dinner to celebrate the harvest. And you can also enjoy some paintings in the park.人们聚在公园里，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝丰收。你也可以在公园里欣赏一些绘画。
G.Club Room
It is a hotel offening good services, For example,you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.这是一家提供优质服务的酒店，例如，你可以免费使用电话与家人和孩子保持联系。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
61．根据语句Shirley is a teacher who teaches art in a middle school.She would like to see the shows of the paintings in the museum.可知，Shirley想去博物馆看画展，结合所给选项More than 100 artists get together in the National Muscum and see the works of painters, photographers. 符合需求，故答案为C。
62．根据语句Mr. Hu is a businessman.He often leaves for different cities on business,He wants to live in a hotel that provides a telephone to call his family.可知，胡先生想找一家带电话的酒店，结合所给选项It is a hotel offening good services. For example，you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.符合要求，故答案为G。
63．根据语句Sandy doesn't have much money. So she wants to buy some cheap clothes for the winter.可知，Sandy想买一些便宜的衣服，结合所给选项It is going to hold an end-of-season sale. The price of many things will go downsuch as clothes and shoes.符合要求，故答案为D。
64．根据语句Jack is from Guangdong.This year，he spends his winter holiday in Beijing for the first time. He isn't used to the cold weather. He wants to get his body warm.可知，Jack想让身体暖和一点。结合所给选项It is a company which produces the body warmer. The body warmer is a new kind of machine that can make the body warm.符合要求，故答案为E。
65．根据语句Wu Dong will go to America next month. But he is poor in speaking English. So he wants to improve his spoken English.可知，吴东想提高自己的口语，结合所给选项The students from the English department of a Foreign Language College hold an English Comer in the Chaoyang Square in the evening.You can practise your spoken English there.符合要求，故答案为A。
八、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）
（2021九上·高州月考）请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven't seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I really miss you now. This is the 　66． 　 time you haven't been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift from England. I like　67． 　 very much.
Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ,I can't go home, but you don't need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I 　68． 　a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mom made　69． 　big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn't go out,　70． 　 we enjoyed ourselves at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online classes　71． 　several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some　72． 　 to make me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.
Now people here are　73． 　 a peaceful life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners.　74． 　 kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take　75． 　 care of yourselves.
I love you.
Yours,
Peter
【答案】66．first；67．it；68．had；69．a；70．but；71．for；72．jokes；73．living；74．How；75．good
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Peter给父母写信介绍了自己在疫情期间在中国过生日及生活的情况，感觉中国是一个充满爱的国度。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：这是我生日那天你们第一次没有和我在一起。根据句意及定冠词the的提示可知此空表示“第一次”，故答案为first。
67．句意：我非常喜欢它。根据上文语句Thanks for your birthday gift from England.可知，此空指代的是“生日礼物”gift，可数名词单数形式，故答案为it。
68．句意：昨天我和李华的家人举行了一个生日聚会。have a birthday party，举行生日聚会，固定结构。由yesterday可知要用过去式，故答案为had。
69．句意：李的妈妈为我做了一个大巧克力生日蛋糕，她做了很多我最喜欢的中国菜。cake，可数名词单数形式，前面要用不定冠词修饰。修饰词big的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
70．句意：我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心。根据上下文语句We couldn't go out及we enjoyed ourselves at home.的含义可知，前后表示转折，故答案为but
71．句意：我们已经在线上课好几天了。根据后文语句several days可知此空表示“持续”，介词，故答案为for。
72．句意：李总是讲一些笑话让我开心，或者教我如何做中国菜。根据语句中的make me happy可知此空表示“讲笑话”，tell jokes，固定结构，故答案为jokes。
73．句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。结合语句中的a peaceful life可知此空表示“过着”live，动词，由now可知此空要用现在进行时，故答案为living。
74．句意：中国人是多么善良啊！此句是祈使句，中心词是kind，形容词，引导词要用how，故答案为How。
75．句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请好好照顾自己。take good care of，固定结构，好好照顾，故答案为good。
九、读写综合
（2021九上·高州月考）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around Would it be a perfect holiday for you
"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same.We don't know what to do,or how to look after ourselves,"said Zheng Chenyu,“And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch TV and bum the soup."
"The moment I leave home, I'll learn to cook.But now parents do almost everything for us. We're very lazy,"he said.
Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. Most teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.
For most teenagers, it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
76．What kind of food can Zheng Chenyu fill his stomach with
77．Why are the children very lazy now according to Zheng Chenyu
78．Who thinks staying at home alone is all right
79．How old is Sima Yige
80．How many students are talking about home alone in the passage
【答案】76．Tomato and egg soup.Zhang Chenyu/He can fill his stomach with tomato and egg soup.
77．Because now parents do almost everything for children/them.
78．Sima Yige（thinks staying at home alone is all right）.
79．Sima Yige/He is 13/thirteen（ years old）.
80．Two/2 students are talking about home alone in the passage.
/There are 2.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在父母几乎为他们的孩子做一切，在上大学之前，他们没有学到任何生活技能。许多青少年太过依赖父母，除了做饭，还有很多东西需要学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据文中语句I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup可知Zheng Chenyu可以自己做西红柿和 鸡蛋汤，故答案为Tomato and egg soup.Zhang Chenyu/He can fill his stomach with tomato and egg soup.
77．根据文中语句But now parents do almost everything for us.We're very lazy可知，现在父母几乎为我们做一切。我们非常懒于做家务，故答案为Because now parents do almost everything for children/them.
78．根据文中语句 However,Sima Yige doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. 可知，司马懿葛认为独自呆在家里还可以，故答案为Sima Yige（thinks staying at home alone is all right）.
79．根据文中语句 However,Sima Yige doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said.可知，司马懿葛的年龄为13岁，故答案为Sima Yige/He is 13/thirteen（ years old）.
80．通读全文可知，在这篇文章中有两个同学谈论了他们的观点，他们分别是司马懿葛与郑晨宇，故答案为Two/2 students are talking about home alone in the passage./There are 2.
81．（2021九上·高州月考）你是否对父母的千叮万嘱感到厌倦，你是否想象过独自在家的美好画面呢？假如你是李华，你的美国朋友亨利（Henry）想与你交流独自在家的一次经历，请你用英语给他写一封信。
内容包括：
1）介绍你一次独自在家的经历（原因、活动和感受）：
2）就青少年独自在家如何照顾自己提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总同数。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad I can share my experience at home with you.
What about your experience at home alone I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
I'm glad I can share my experience at home alone with you.Last month my parents were on business for three days.During these three days I got up on time and went to school by bus.After school I did my homework first, and then I tried to cook. Although I burned my food, I still liked it.Also,I cleaned up the house. When my parents came back,they were so proud of me that I felt very happy!
In my opinion,we should be careful with the safety at home. Make sure you lock the door and windows. And remember to turn off the electricity.
What about your experience at home alone I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一封书信。根据所给材料，此文主要介绍自己一次独自在家的经历及就青少年独自在家如何照顾自己提出两点建议。根据分析可知时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意描述的全面性；语言的表述要符合语法结构，句子要符合英语表达习惯。注意动词的正确形式，标点符号及大小写等问题。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意要连贯。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。首先以Last month my parents were on business for three days.点明了这次独自在家的原因及时间，其次针对这次独居做出较为细致的描述，最后以 I felt very happy!说出了自己的感受。第二段介绍了如何照顾自己的两点建议。总体来说短语使用准确，时态正确，结构完整，有相关细节的补充，行文连贯，完成了既定的写作任务。用到的短语：be on business；get up，try to do sth；make sure等。经典语句： Although I burned my food, I still liked it.及In my opinion,we should be careful with the safety at home. Make sure you lock the door and windows.
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广东省茂名高州市分界中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次阶段素养展评英语试题
一、听单句话。根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题（本题有5题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2021九上·高州月考）What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning
A． B． C．
2．（2021九上·高州月考）How tall is Amy
A．
B．
C．
3．（2021九上·高州月考）Where is Jane going to meet her friend
A．
B．
C．
4．（2021九上·高州月考）Which is Mark's favorite subject
A．
B．
C．
5．（2021九上·高州月考）What is Sarah doing
A．
B．
C．
二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（2021九上·高州月考）What's the problem with George's homework
A．Spelling mistakes. B．Grammar mistakes. C．Awful handwriting.
7．（2021九上·高州月考）What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon
A．Play basketball B．Play football. C．Play volleyball.
8．（2021九上·高州月考）How much is one tea set with eight cups
A．40 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．200 yuan.
9．（2021九上·高州月考）How does the woman like the city
A．She is not used to the weather there.
B．She thinks the traffic there is very good.
C．She likes the shopping environment there.
10．（2021九上·高州月考）Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow
A．She wants to spend time there reading.
B．Some of the books there will be cheaper.
C．Her father will be free and drive her there.
（2021九上·高州月考）听录音，回答问题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a dining hall B．At a restaurant. C．At a noodle factory
12．What place does the woman prefer
A．A table by the window.
B．A table in the smoking area.
C．A table near the non-smoking area.
（2021九上·高州月考）听录音，回答问题。
13．How did the man book the room
A．On the phone
B．On the Internet
C．From a tourist office.
14．For how many nights is the man going to stay
A．One night B．Three nights. C．Four nights.
15．What does the man ask for
A．His ID card.
B．Another 150 yuan.
C．A room facing the sea.
三、听独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九上·高州月考）听录音，回答问题。
16．____________ was the first to arrive at the camp.
A．Tony B．David C．the leader
17．The weather was ______________ on that day.
A．cool B．warm C．hot
18．The campers went to the beach _____________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
19．The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________.
A．get away from snakes B．deal with wild dogs C．tell the time
20．Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because _______________.
A．he was sleepy
B．he didn't like it
C．he had to make his bed
（2021九上·高州月考）听录音，回答问题。
21．The name of the activity is _________.
A．Good Books for Students
B．The Last Leaf
C．Southern Middle School
22．________ chose The Last Leaf.
A．All the students B．Liu Qing C．Chen Li
23．The lazy students __________ after they read the Last Leaf.
A．begin to keep working hard
B．become naughty
C．begin to like reading
24．The girls in Look at the Pretty Girls are __________.
A．outgoing B．quiet C．naughty but clever
25．The activity will last for __________.
A．five weeks B．two weeks C．three days
四、听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2021九上·高州月考）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The Netherlands, a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu Wen The date of leaving from Chengdu: On the twelfth of 　26． 　, 2017 The way of sending the pandas: By　27． 　. The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands: To keep the 　28． 　 relationship between China and the Netherlands The ages of the pandas: Three years old and 　29． 　 years old The first activity during the welcoming party: Three officers made short 　30． 　.
五、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021九上·高州月考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi, I am Steve. Today I want 31． my hometown to you.It is Shaoyang, in the southwest of Hunan Province. It covers 32． area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and is one of 33． city in Hunan Province.
There 34． lots of places of interest in Shaoyang.Mount Nanshan has large green hills, grassland 35． clear water. It 36． many visitors all around the world every year.Mount Langshan has 37． stones and they are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland（神秘的仙境） Huangsang National Nature Reserve（自然保护区）has many unusual birds and animals and keeps forest well.
Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left 38． footprints in Shaoyang.Wei Yua was famous for his book Haiguo Tuzhi.And Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Now, it is very easy 39． people to go to Shaoyang.You 40． take a plane, a train or a bus to Shaoyang.
Welcome to Shaoyang.I am sure you will have a great time there.
31．A．introduce B．introduces C．introducing D．to introduce
32．A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．A．important B．more important
C．most
important D．the most important
34．A．is B．are C．was D．were
35．A．but B．or C．and D．if
36．A．attracts B．attracted C．has attracted D．attract
37．A．hundred B．hundred
of C．hundreds of D．hundreds
38．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs
39．A．with B．for C．about D．of
40．A．must B．need C．should D．can
六、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021九上·高州月考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，。
Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her 41． —73 years old. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
When Lillian
Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the 42． to borrow money for further education. The
banker gave her no 43． .
He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought
she should be at 44． doing
housework or should work on the farm.
45． Lillian Hanson
went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.
Mrs. Hanson 46． forgot the dream of getting higher education.
When the children had grown up, she 47． again and succeeded. In the class on her first
day, when she introduced herself and 48． why she was there and what her aims were, all
the other students 49． to give her a warm welcome.
Mrs. Hanson
finds that the 50． part of going back to school at her age is
sitting in class for long periods of time. However, she often says she will
stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.
41．A．age B．interest C．accent D．house
42．A．club B．school C．bank D．hospital
43．A．food B．encouragement C．smile D．work
44．A．college B．home C．sea D．reception
45．A．After B．But C．So D．And
46．A．never B．already C．often D．sometimes
47．A．stopped B．tried C．refused D．realised
48．A．regretted B．guessed
C．explained D．continued
49．A．stood up B．ran away C．broke out D．looked after
50．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．wors
七、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2021九上·高州月考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Monument（纪念碑）to the Great Fire of London In England,the Monument to the Great Fire of London is more commonly known as the Monument.It is near the north end of the London Bridge,at the corner of Fish Street Hill and Monument Street. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and Dr Robert Hooke,the Montment was built in 1677 to make people remember the Great Fire of London happening in 1666. It has been welcoming visitors for hundreds of years. Standing 202 feet high，the Monument is the tallest separated stone column（石圆柱）in the world．Today,visitors climb 311 steps to the top of this historic landmark（历史地标）to enjoy the wonderful sights of London．If you travel to London,you mustn't miss it! Open daily: from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm For more information,please call +44(0) 207626 2717. Entrance（入口）costs for the Monument only
Adults 2.00
Children E 1.00
Entrance costs for the Tower Bridge Exhibition and the Monument（joint ticket）（套票）
Adults E 6.50
Children(aged five to fifteen) f 3.50
Students(with ID cards) E 4.50
Old people(aged sixty or above) 4.50
Children(aged under 5) Free
51．The Monument has a history of________years by 2021.
A．354 B．353 C．343 D．344
52．From the passage,we can know the Monument________.
A．is 311 feet high
B．is a historic landmark in London
C．was designed by one person
D．is near the east end of the London Bridge
53．Mr Smith,and his ten-year-old daughter will pay________for tickets to visit Tower Bridge Exhibition and the Monument.
A．E 6.00 B． 10.00 C． 13.00 D． 16.50
54．Which of the following is true
A．The Monument is open for 8 hours every day.
B．Children aged five are free to the Monument.
C．You can send email for more information about the Monument.
D．All the visitors have to show their ID cards to buy tickets to the Monument.
55．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．parents B．children C．local people D．visitors
（2021九上·高州月考）阅读理解
Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
56．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
57．What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．nurses the young animals B．watches something carefully
C．plays with something D．says something about
58．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage
A．Good eyes and quick mind.
B．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
C．Love and care for animals.
D．Science knowledge and good number sense.
59．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day
A．600kg. B．12kg. C．24kg D．52 kg.
60．This passage is mainly about __________________________.
A．dolphins' life and food B．Amy's job at a marine park
C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild
（2021九上·高州月考）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的描述，右栏是七个不同场所的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的场所。
⑴Shirley is a teacher who teaches art in a middle school.She would like to see the shows of the paintings in the museum.　61． 　 ⑵Mr. Hu is a businessman.He often leaves for different cities on business,He wants to live in a hotel that provides a telephone to call his family.　62． 　 ⑶Sandy doesn't have much money. So she wants to buy some cheap clothes for the winter. ⑷Jack is from Guangdong.　63． 　 This year,he spends his winter holiday in Beijing for the first time. He isn't used to the cold weather. He wants to get his body warm.　64． 　 ⑸Wu Dong will go to America next month. But he is poor in speaking English. So he wants to improve his spoken English.　65． 　 A.English Corner in the Open Air The students from the English department of a Foreign Language College hold an English Comer in the Chaoyang Square in the evening.You can practise your spoken English there. B.People's Zoo Some kinds of animals that lived during the time of the dinosaur（恐龙）will be shown，such as crocodile and tortoise（陆龟），It's very interesting. C.Spring Art More than 100 artists get together in the National Muscum and see the works of painters, photographers. There are many famous pictures for sale too. D.New Century Store It is a store in the center of the city. It is going to hold an end-of-season sale.The price of many things will go down, such as clothes and shoes. E.Aoi Co.Ltd. It is a company which produces the body warmer. The body warmer is a new kind of machine that can make the body warm. F. Thanksgiving Dinner in the park. People get together in the park and have a big dinner to celebrate the harvest. And you can also enjoy some paintings in the park. G.Club Room It is a hotel offening good services, For example,you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.
八、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）
（2021九上·高州月考）请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven't seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I really miss you now. This is the 　66． 　 time you haven't been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift from England. I like　67． 　 very much.
Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ,I can't go home, but you don't need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I 　68． 　a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mom made　69． 　big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn't go out,　70． 　 we enjoyed ourselves at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online classes　71． 　several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some　72． 　 to make me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.
Now people here are　73． 　 a peaceful life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners.　74． 　 kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take　75． 　 care of yourselves.
I love you.
Yours,
Peter
九、读写综合
（2021九上·高州月考）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around Would it be a perfect holiday for you
"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same.We don't know what to do,or how to look after ourselves,"said Zheng Chenyu,“And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch TV and bum the soup."
"The moment I leave home, I'll learn to cook.But now parents do almost everything for us. We're very lazy,"he said.
Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. Most teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.
For most teenagers, it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
76．What kind of food can Zheng Chenyu fill his stomach with
77．Why are the children very lazy now according to Zheng Chenyu
78．Who thinks staying at home alone is all right
79．How old is Sima Yige
80．How many students are talking about home alone in the passage
81．（2021九上·高州月考）你是否对父母的千叮万嘱感到厌倦，你是否想象过独自在家的美好画面呢？假如你是李华，你的美国朋友亨利（Henry）想与你交流独自在家的一次经历，请你用英语给他写一封信。
内容包括：
1）介绍你一次独自在家的经历（原因、活动和感受）：
2）就青少年独自在家如何照顾自己提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总同数。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad I can share my experience at home with you.
What about your experience at home alone I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
【答案】26．April；27．air/ plane；28．good；29．five；30．speeches
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者的家乡邵阳的风景及自然保护区，以及它每年都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。
【点评】考查完形填空题。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：今天我想把我的家乡介绍给你们。introduce，介绍，动词。空前有动词want，其固定用法为want to do sth.“想去做某事”，故答案为D。
32．句意：它占地20876平方千米。空后的可数名词“area”地区，是以元音音素开头的名词，其前用an。故答案为B。
33．句意：是湖南省最重要的城市之一。important，重要的，形容词。结合句型one of+最高级+名词可知此空用最高级，故答案为D。
34．句意：邵阳有很多名胜古迹。There be句型中的be动词取决于其后的名词，本句中lots of places用了复数名词，故而be动词用are，故选B。
35．句意：南山有巨大的绿山，草地和干净的水。A 但是；B 或者；C 和；D 如果。草地、干净的水为并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
36．句意：它每年都会吸引来自全世界的很多游客。attract，吸引，动词。结合语句中的every year可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
37．句意：狼山有成百上千的石头。hundred，百，表示确切数量时要用单数形式，前面要有基数词。hundreds of“成百上千的”，表示不确切数量，固定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：魏源、蔡锷等中国历史名人在邵阳留下了足迹。A 他们的，形容词性物主代词；B 他们，人称代词宾格；C 他们，人称代词主格；D 他们的，名词性物主代词。结合空后有名词footprints“脚印”可知此空用形容词性物主代词，主语是“Many famous people”许多名人，为复数，故而用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故选A。
39．句意：对于人们来说去邵阳很简单。根据句型“It is+adj+for sb.+to do sth.”，对于某人来说做某事是……的。可知此处用介词for。故答案为B。
40．句意：你可以乘飞机。A 必须；B 需要；C 应该；D 可以。此处是介绍可以乘坐的交通方式，表示能够，用can，故选D。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Hanson夫人一直没有放弃要上大学的梦想，最后她成功了。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
41．句意：汉森夫人与同学们的不同之处在于她的年龄——73岁。A 年龄；B 兴趣；C 高度；D 爱好。根据后面的 73 years old可知，此空表示年龄，故答案为A。
42．句意：莉莲·汉森高中毕业后，她去银行借钱继续深造。A 俱乐部；B 学习；C 银行；D 宾馆。根据第二段第二句的The banker可知，此空表示“银行”，故选C。
43．句意：银行工作人员没有给她鼓励。A 食物；B 鼓励；C 微笑；D 工作。根据后文语句He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. 可知他没有借钱给她，故选B。
44．句意：他认为她应该在家做家务，或者应该在农场工作。A 大学；B 家；C 海；D 接待。结合语句中的housework，可知做家务应该是在家，故答案为B。
45．句意：于是莉莲·汉森回家抚养了一个有九个孩子的家庭，而没有上大学。A 在……后；B 但是；C因此；D 并且。根据上文语句He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.及Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.的含义可知，前后表示因果关系，故选C。
46．句意：汉森夫人从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。A 从未；B 已经；C 经常；D 有时。根据文中语句When the children had grown up, she tried again and succeeded.可知，她从未放弃过上大学的梦想，故答案为A。
47．句意：孩子们长大后，她又试了一次，成功了。A 停止；B 尝试；C 拒绝；D 意识到。结合语句…again and succeeded可知此空表示“尝试”，故答案为B。
48．句意：在第一天的课堂上，当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标是什么时，所有其他学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。A 后悔；B 猜测；C 解释；D 继续。结合后文中的why she was there 可知，此空表示“解释”，故答案为C。
49．句意：在第一天的课堂上，当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标是什么时，所有其他学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。A 站起来；B 跑开；C 爆发；D 照顾。结合后文中的give her a warm welcome可知此空表示“站起来”，故答案为A。
50．句意：汉森夫人发现，在她这个年纪，重返学校最困难的部分是长时间坐在课堂上。A 最好；B 最难；C 最容易的；D 最糟糕的。结合后文语句she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.可知此空表示“最难的”，故答案为B。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了伦敦大火纪念碑的位置，建造的目的，高度，开放的时间及价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
51．理解计算题。根据文中语句Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and Dr Robert Hooke,the Montment was built in 1677 to make people remember the Great Fire of London happening in 1666.可知，到2021年，纪念碑已经有344年的历史，故答案为D。
52．细节理解题。根据文中语句Today，visitors climb 311 steps to the top of this historic landmark（历史地标）to enjoy the wonderful sights of London．可知，这座纪念碑已经成为历史地标，故答案为B。
53．理解计算题。根据文中语句Entrance costs for the Tower Bridge Exhibition and the Monument Adults 6.50；Children(aged five to fifteen) 3.50可知，他们两个的花费是6.5+3.5=10，故答案为B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中语句Open daily: from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm可知，纪念碑的开放时间为8个小时，故答案为A。
55．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这是一篇旅游指南的短文，面向的人群为旅游者，故答案为D。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述生物学家Amy在公园照顾动物，同时还做相关的研究，试图更好的了解和保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Amy的工作，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案。
56．细节理解题。根据文中语句This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.可知，这些信息不仅用来保护动物园里的动物，还有利于保护野外的动物，故选A。
57．词意猜测题，根据文中语句Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. 可知，她照顾的动物，因为要做研究，所以应该是仔细观察这些动物，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据语句 So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.可知，依赖的是知识和数字感，故选D。
59．理解计算题。根据A big dolphinusually eats about 4%of its body weight infood every day Amy knows that a motherdolphin that is nursing needs twice the food海豚正常食物量为体重的4%，哺乳期加倍，所以300kg的海豚妈妈需要的食物量为300*4%*2=24kg，故选C。
60．主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. 可知主要介绍的是Amy在公园的工作以及相关的研究，故选B。
【答案】61．C；62．G；63．D；64．E；65．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A.English Corner in the Open Air
The students from the English department of a Foreign Language College hold an English Comer in the Chaoyang Square in the evening.You can practise your spoken English there.一所外语学院英语系的学生晚上在朝阳广场举行英语角。你可以在那里练习口语。
B.People's Zoo
Some kinds of animals that lived during the time of the dinosaur（恐龙）will be shown，such as crocodile and tortoise（陆龟），It's very interesting.生活在恐龙时代的一些动物(恐龙）将显示，如鳄鱼和乌龟(陆龟），这很有趣。
C.Spring Art
More than 100 artists get together in the National Muscum and see the works of painters, photographers. There are many famous pictures for sale too.100多名艺术家聚集在国家博物馆，观看画家、摄影师的作品。还有许多著名的画在出售。
D.New Century Store
It is a store in the center of the city. It is going to hold an end-of-season sale.The price of many things will go down, such as clothes and shoes.这是一家位于市中心的商店。它将举行季末大甩卖。很多东西的价格都会下降，比如衣服和鞋子。
E.Aoi Co.Ltd.
It is a company which produces the body warmer. The body warmer is a new kind of machine that can make the body warm.这是一家生产人体取暖器的公司。暖身器是一种新型的暖身器。
F. Thanksgiving Dinner in the park.
People get together in the park and have a big dinner to celebrate the harvest. And you can also enjoy some paintings in the park.人们聚在公园里，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝丰收。你也可以在公园里欣赏一些绘画。
G.Club Room
It is a hotel offening good services, For example,you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.这是一家提供优质服务的酒店，例如，你可以免费使用电话与家人和孩子保持联系。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
61．根据语句Shirley is a teacher who teaches art in a middle school.She would like to see the shows of the paintings in the museum.可知，Shirley想去博物馆看画展，结合所给选项More than 100 artists get together in the National Muscum and see the works of painters, photographers. 符合需求，故答案为C。
62．根据语句Mr. Hu is a businessman.He often leaves for different cities on business,He wants to live in a hotel that provides a telephone to call his family.可知，胡先生想找一家带电话的酒店，结合所给选项It is a hotel offening good services. For example，you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.符合要求，故答案为G。
63．根据语句Sandy doesn't have much money. So she wants to buy some cheap clothes for the winter.可知，Sandy想买一些便宜的衣服，结合所给选项It is going to hold an end-of-season sale. The price of many things will go downsuch as clothes and shoes.符合要求，故答案为D。
64．根据语句Jack is from Guangdong.This year，he spends his winter holiday in Beijing for the first time. He isn't used to the cold weather. He wants to get his body warm.可知，Jack想让身体暖和一点。结合所给选项It is a company which produces the body warmer. The body warmer is a new kind of machine that can make the body warm.符合要求，故答案为E。
65．根据语句Wu Dong will go to America next month. But he is poor in speaking English. So he wants to improve his spoken English.可知，吴东想提高自己的口语，结合所给选项The students from the English department of a Foreign Language College hold an English Comer in the Chaoyang Square in the evening.You can practise your spoken English there.符合要求，故答案为A。
【答案】66．first；67．it；68．had；69．a；70．but；71．for；72．jokes；73．living；74．How；75．good
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Peter给父母写信介绍了自己在疫情期间在中国过生日及生活的情况，感觉中国是一个充满爱的国度。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：这是我生日那天你们第一次没有和我在一起。根据句意及定冠词the的提示可知此空表示“第一次”，故答案为first。
67．句意：我非常喜欢它。根据上文语句Thanks for your birthday gift from England.可知，此空指代的是“生日礼物”gift，可数名词单数形式，故答案为it。
68．句意：昨天我和李华的家人举行了一个生日聚会。have a birthday party，举行生日聚会，固定结构。由yesterday可知要用过去式，故答案为had。
69．句意：李的妈妈为我做了一个大巧克力生日蛋糕，她做了很多我最喜欢的中国菜。cake，可数名词单数形式，前面要用不定冠词修饰。修饰词big的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
70．句意：我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心。根据上下文语句We couldn't go out及we enjoyed ourselves at home.的含义可知，前后表示转折，故答案为but
71．句意：我们已经在线上课好几天了。根据后文语句several days可知此空表示“持续”，介词，故答案为for。
72．句意：李总是讲一些笑话让我开心，或者教我如何做中国菜。根据语句中的make me happy可知此空表示“讲笑话”，tell jokes，固定结构，故答案为jokes。
73．句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。结合语句中的a peaceful life可知此空表示“过着”live，动词，由now可知此空要用现在进行时，故答案为living。
74．句意：中国人是多么善良啊！此句是祈使句，中心词是kind，形容词，引导词要用how，故答案为How。
75．句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请好好照顾自己。take good care of，固定结构，好好照顾，故答案为good。
【答案】76．Tomato and egg soup.Zhang Chenyu/He can fill his stomach with tomato and egg soup.
77．Because now parents do almost everything for children/them.
78．Sima Yige（thinks staying at home alone is all right）.
79．Sima Yige/He is 13/thirteen（ years old）.
80．Two/2 students are talking about home alone in the passage.
/There are 2.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在父母几乎为他们的孩子做一切，在上大学之前，他们没有学到任何生活技能。许多青少年太过依赖父母，除了做饭，还有很多东西需要学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据文中语句I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup可知Zheng Chenyu可以自己做西红柿和 鸡蛋汤，故答案为Tomato and egg soup.Zhang Chenyu/He can fill his stomach with tomato and egg soup.
77．根据文中语句But now parents do almost everything for us.We're very lazy可知，现在父母几乎为我们做一切。我们非常懒于做家务，故答案为Because now parents do almost everything for children/them.
78．根据文中语句 However,Sima Yige doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. 可知，司马懿葛认为独自呆在家里还可以，故答案为Sima Yige（thinks staying at home alone is all right）.
79．根据文中语句 However,Sima Yige doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said.可知，司马懿葛的年龄为13岁，故答案为Sima Yige/He is 13/thirteen（ years old）.
80．通读全文可知，在这篇文章中有两个同学谈论了他们的观点，他们分别是司马懿葛与郑晨宇，故答案为Two/2 students are talking about home alone in the passage./There are 2.
81．【答案】Dear Henry,
I'm glad I can share my experience at home alone with you.Last month my parents were on business for three days.During these three days I got up on time and went to school by bus.After school I did my homework first, and then I tried to cook. Although I burned my food, I still liked it.Also,I cleaned up the house. When my parents came back,they were so proud of me that I felt very happy!
In my opinion,we should be careful with the safety at home. Make sure you lock the door and windows. And remember to turn off the electricity.
What about your experience at home alone I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一封书信。根据所给材料，此文主要介绍自己一次独自在家的经历及就青少年独自在家如何照顾自己提出两点建议。根据分析可知时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意描述的全面性；语言的表述要符合语法结构，句子要符合英语表达习惯。注意动词的正确形式，标点符号及大小写等问题。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意要连贯。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。首先以Last month my parents were on business for three days.点明了这次独自在家的原因及时间，其次针对这次独居做出较为细致的描述，最后以 I felt very happy!说出了自己的感受。第二段介绍了如何照顾自己的两点建议。总体来说短语使用准确，时态正确，结构完整，有相关细节的补充，行文连贯，完成了既定的写作任务。用到的短语：be on business；get up，try to do sth；make sure等。经典语句： Although I burned my food, I still liked it.及In my opinion,we should be careful with the safety at home. Make sure you lock the door and windows.
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