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(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Grammar Focus - 3c
Key words & phrases:
something，nothing，everyone，myself，
yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary
go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
Key sentences:
1. —Where did you go on vacation？
— I went to New York City.
　 2. — Did you go out with anyone？
— Did you buy anything special
　 3. — How was the food？How was your vacation
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
学习目标
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
How was.... ....怎么样？=What was .... like
用于询问过去对某事物的看法。
Grammar Focus
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某事; 某物
nothing 无物
all 全体；全部
both 两个(都)
none 没人或物（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个（些）
another 另外一个；又一个
much 很多
many 很多
Indefinite Pronouns
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
no 无
nobody 无人
no one 无人
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）
either 任何一个（指两个当中）
each 每个
every 每个
everybody 每人；大家；人人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事物；一切
few 很少
a few 一些；几个
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个(人或物)
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
Did anyone see something good at the cinema
For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles.
Do you have anything to say
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _________ was really interesting.
anything
everything
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you go with ______
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
anyone
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _______ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens
everyone
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
Everything
and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
Report
How did you like it
同义句：
What do you think of...... = How do you feel about......
回答：
Pretty good. / Wonderful. / Great. / Terrible.
翻译：你认为这本书怎么样？
你感觉怎么样？
用于询问对方对某事或某人的看法
How do you like this book
= What do you think of this book
= How do you feel about this book
Did you go shopping
go+v.ing
去游泳：
去钓鱼：
去露营：
去划船：
去滑冰：
去远足：
go swimming
go fishing
go camping
go boating
go skating
go hiking
...., but nothing for myself
myself → 我自己，我本人 → 反身代词 →一般用于动词或者介词后作宾语
反身代词：人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+-self
我自学英文。
I teach myself English. = I study English by myself.
丽莉放学后自己回家。
Lily goes home by herself after school.
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
noting much to do : 没有什么事情可做
but： ① 但是，表转折 ② 除了...之外
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
② 除了...之外
but前有实义动词do, does, did时，but后动词的to要省略掉；but前没有实义动词do, does, did时，but后的动词前要加上to
We had no choice but to go home.
She did nothing but cry all day.
I can do nothing but work hard.
Nobody is here but me.
前有do后无to
前无do后有to
Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem 好像； 似乎；看来
1、seem + n. /adj.“好像...”
Jenny seems a shy girl. You seem very happy.
2、seem + to do sth. “似乎要做某事”
You seems to like your new schoolbag.
3、It seems/ seemed+ that从句 “看起来像……”
It seems that he is unhappy.
4、seem like… “好像，似乎……”
It seems like a good plan.
1. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday
—___. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
2. —Can I have some more ice cream, Mum
—Sorry. There is ___left in the fridge.
A. none B. nothing
C. no one D. anything
Exercise
Ⅰ.单项选择
3. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. noting different
4. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
II.翻译句子
1. 最近每个人都很忙。
2. ——你假期做什么有趣的事了？
——是的。 我去三亚了。
Everyone is very busy these days.
— Did you do anything fun on your
vacation
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？
How was your vacation
4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。
There was nothing much to do in the
evening but read.
5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己
买。
I bought some gifts for my parents, but
nothing for myself.
Summary
不定代词anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything 及 nothing 的用法。

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