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一般过去时专项复习及练习题
概述：一般过去时（Simple past tense),其实应该叫，过去一般时。是初中必考，常考的时态，也是中学生学习的难点。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last night,in 2000,two days ago 等。如：
He got up at 6:00 yesterday.
She was out just now.
一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：
He always worked late at night last year.
结构：
动词 be(be动词体系） work（行为动词体系）
肯定式 She was late yesterday. He worked at a radio station last month.
否定式 She wasn’t late yesterday. He didn’t work at a radio station last month.
一般疑问句 Was she late yesterday Yes,she was. No,she wasn’t. Did he work at a radio station last month Yes,he did. No,he didn’t.
特殊疑问句 When was she late Where did he work
关于动词过去式的规则与不规则的构成及发音规则：
1.规则变化：
类别 构成方法 例词 读音规则
一般情况 +ed work-worked 清辅音后读【t】，浊辅音和元音后读【d】，【t】【d】后边读【id】。
以e结尾的 +d live-lived
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写该辅音字母，+ed stop-stopped
以辅音字母+y结尾的 变y为i,+ed study-studied
常见不规则动词过去式：
A形（原形、过去式同形）
汉语意思 动词原形 动词过去式
花费 cost cost
切，割 cut cut
击，打 hit hit
伤害 hurt hurt
让 let let
放 put put
读 read read
改动元音字母型的（改动一个元音字母）
汉语意思 动词原形 动词过去式
来 come came
画 draw drew
喝 drink drank
驾驶 drive drove
忘记 forget forgot
得到 get got
生长 grow grew
知道 know knew
骑乘 ride rode
跑 run ran
坐 sit sat
唱歌 sing sang
游泳 swim swam
醒来 wake woke
写 write wrote
B型（完全不一样）
汉语意思 原形 过去式
是 am/is was
是 are were
带来 bring brought
买 buy bought
做 do/does did
吃 eat ate
喂养 feed fed
感觉 feel felt
打架，吵架，战斗 fight fought
找到，发现 find found
飞 fly flew
去 go went
有 have/has had
听见 hear heard
保持 keep kept
离开 leave left
失去 lose lost
做，制作 make made
见面 meet met
付费 pay paid
说 say said
看见 see saw
卖 sell sold
睡觉 sleep slept
说 speak spoke
花费，度过 spend spent
站 stand stood
带走，花费 take took
教 teach taught
告诉 tell told
思考，认为 think thought
穿 wear wore
一般过去时专项练习
基础训练。写出下列单词的过去式。
look______ 2.play______3.study_______4.hope_______5.use______
arrive______7.cross_______8.listen_______9.watch_______10.fight_____
relax_______12.follow_________13.save________14.shop________
cook_______16.visit_______17.turn_______18.climb______19.enjoy____
answer_______21.pick______22.stay______23.shout______24.move____
sing_____26.swim______27.tell______28write______29make_______
get_____31.run______32.ride________33.drive_______34.leave_______
wear_______36.bring_______37.e______39.read______
feel_______41.keep______42.sleep______43.forget________44.cut_____
drink_______46.sit______47.pay_______48.spend_______49.put_______
blow_______51.feed_______52.grow_______53.hear______54.fly_______
wake________
根据括号中单词的适当形式填空。
We ______(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
Jack_____(play) the guitar yesterday.
They_____(be) at home just now.
_____she____(do) homework at school last Monday
What______(be) the weather like last week
I _____(have) a party this morning.
We_____(visit) the zoo and went home.
They______(buy) a new car the day before yesterday.
She________(be not) a nurse two years ago.
10.Miss Chen______(arrive) late last Friday.
单项选择。
I______a set of keys yesterday. A.lost B.lose C.loses D.losed
____he____fun visiting his cousin in Canada last summer vacation
A.Does,have B.Did,had C.Did,have D.Did,has
3.What did you see_____ A.now B.every day C.these days D.just now
4.There_____a pay phone next to the hospital last year.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.They___tired so they stopped_____a rest.
A.are,have B.were,have C.were,to have D.are,having
6.He____in this school in 1958.
A.taught B.teach C.teaches D.teaching
7.We____worried when we heard the news. A.is B.was C.are D.were
8.Last month,she _____wear glasses,but now she_____.
A.doesn’t,does B.didn’t,did C.doesn’t,did D.didn’t,does
9.-Where did you go last year - I_____to Moscow with my family.
A.go B.went C.goes D.am going
10.I_____Game of NBA with my friends last week.
A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched
四，句型转换。
1.The weather was terrible.( 改成否定句）__________________
2.I asked some questions about the math exam.(改成否定句）
——————————————————————————
They got up late this morning.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答）
———————————————————————————
He came to school by bus.(对划线部分提问）
——————————————————————————
They are doing homework now.（用yesterday替换now改写句子）
———————————————————————————
He did morning exercises yesterday.(改为否定句）
——————————————————————————
五，补全对话。
第一篇
从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话。（有两项多余）
They were very interesting. What animals did you see The gifts were so expensive. There were too many people there. We took the bus there. It was sunny. I went to the zoo with my classmates.
W:Hi,Scott!Did you have a great school trip
M:Yes,I did. 1_________
W:Did you ride your bikes or take the bus there
M:2_______
W:3_______
M:Pandas,lions and giraffes. 4_______
W:Did you take any photos
M:Yes,but only four or five. 5______It was difficult to take photos.
W:Oh,I see.
第二篇
根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使句子的对话意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Bob!
B:Hi,Nancy! 1__________________________________
A:My weekend was great.
B:2____________________________________
A:I went to Xi’an .
B:3___________________________________
A:I took a bus there. And what did you do
B:4___________________________________.
A:Why did you clean your house
B:I had a birthday party. So my house was dirty.
A:5________________________________
B:Yes,I had a good time. But I was tired after the party.
六，完形填空。
Mary was on a vacation in Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very1_____because it was their first school trip.
The night before,Mary prepared(准备) things for the trip. She put2_____sunglasses into her bag because the sun was strong in the daytime. She also took some 3______like hamburgers,cakes ,juice and candy.
Mary didn’t 4______very well that night. She 5______very early the next morning. She got dressed,brushed her teeth and had 6_____7:15.
Mary’s father drove 7_____to school. Mary8_____her classmates outside the school. They waited 9_____ten minutes and then the bus arrived. Everyone got on it very quickly.
The 10_____took about two hours. What a long time! They 11_____most of the time singing and talking,so it seemed very 12_____.
13_____they arrived in Hastings,they were excited. They 14____in the sea. They visited the castle(城堡）and had lunch in the park. They 15_____at 7 pm. And got home at about 9 o’clock. Mary was really tired,but she liked this school trip.
A.excited B.bored C.angry D.quiet
A.a pair of B.a piece of C.a group of D.a bowl of
A.drinks B.clothes C.colors D.food
A.eat B.go C.play D.sleep
A.sat down B.ate out C.got up D.ran away
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meal
A.him B.her C.it D.them
A.saved B.met C.taught D.missed
A.with B.on C.for D.of
A.visit B.exercise C.ride D.test
A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid
A.short B.long C.high D.low
A.When B.Although C.If D.Because
A.sang B.swam C.ran D.rested
A.slept B.studied C.read D.left
七，阅读理解。
A
Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay,they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire(篝火）,singing and dancing till late into the night.
Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris,it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.
Where did Robert go last weekend
New York B.London C.Paris D.Beijing
What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday
They went for a drive. B.They played football.
C.They went back to hotel. D.They saw a film.
3.What didn’t they do on the farm
A.They sang and danced.
B.They played football.
C.They rode bikes.
D.They enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire.
4.What time did they get back to Paris
A.About 5:00 am B.About 5:00pm C.About 3:00 am D.About 3:00pm
5.How long did Robert stay in Paris
A.About three days B.Four days C.One day D.About two days
B
Jim had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, he went to visit his grandmother with his parents. His grandmother lived in a beautiful village. There Jim went to the mountains with his cousin. After dinner,they had a good time seeing some old videos.
On Sunday morning,Jim wanted to go bike riding,but it was raining hard,so he had to stay at home. He wanted to watch TV but his mother asked him to help her with some housework. In the evening,he studied for the coming math test,then it was time to go to bed.
根据短文内容完成表格。每空不超过2个词。
Jim’s busy weekend
On Saturday On Sunday
He went to 1___________his grandmother in a village. He3________stay at home because of the heavy rain.
He went to the mountains with his cousin. He helped his mother 4_______some housework.
They 2_________seeing old videos after dinner. He5_______for the coming math test.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每空一词。
Last Saturday,I 1_______(go) to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 am. We ate breakfast at 6:30 am and after half an hour we 2_______(leave) for Long Bay.My father is a good 3_______(drive) and he drives very fast. But I have to 4_______(say),the trip was kind of long. When we got out of our car and 5______(get) to Long Bay,it was already ten o’clock!
6______(one) we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played soccer for an hour. It was time to7______(have) lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I 8_______(enjoy) the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish,but it was very 9_______(relax). Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay.
We 10________(have) a great day last Saturday.
2020年中考真题集锦
（2020黄石）1.I____our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
meet B.met C.have met D.has met
(2020扬州）2.Yesterday Mom ____me some money to buy a dictionary.
gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving
答案： 二，1.enjoyed 2.played 3.were 4.Did,do 5.was 6.had 7.visited 8.bought
9.wasn’t 10.arrived
三，1-5ACDCC 6-10ADDBB
五，第一篇 1-5GEBAD
第二篇 1.How was your weekend 2.Where did you go
3.How did you go there 4.I cleaned my house
5.Did you have a good time
六，1-5AADDC 6-10ABBCC 11-15BAABD
A1-5 CDCDD B.1.visit 2.enjoyed/had fun 3.had to 4.do/with
Studied
八，1,went 2,left 3,driver 4,say 5.got 6,First 7,have 8.enjoyed 9relaxing 10had
中考 1-2 BB

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