七年级英语下册模块专项训练(外研版)Module 6 Around town句型练习(含解析)

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七年级英语下册模块专项训练(外研版)Module 6 Around town句型练习(含解析)

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七年级英语下册模块句型专项突破 (外研版)
Module 6 Around town
一、单选题
1.—___________, where is the bank
—Just go down this street and turn right, then you can see the bank on your right.
A.Hi B.Sorry C.Excuse me D.Hello
2.Why not ___________a taxi to the zoo It can save us a lot of time.
A.took B.take C.takes D.taking
3.It takes me two hours ___________my homework every day.
A.to finish B.finishes C.finish D.finishing
4.It is raining outside. Why not ___________an umbrella
A.to take B.take C.taking
5.—___________, where's the station
—___________, I don't know. I'm new here.
A.Excuse me; Sorry B.Sorry; I'm sorry
C.Trouble you; No D.Hello; Excuse me
6.—We'll have an English party on Saturday.
—___________
A.Have a nice day! B.OK!
C.That's all right. D.Congratulations!
7.—Look! It's raining heavily! _____________take a raincoat with you
—Well, I'll take one right now.
A.Why not B.Why don't
C.Would you mind D.Would you like
8.Could you please tell me the way ______ the bank
A.in B.on C.to D.for
9.Turn left and keep ________, you will find a bank.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
10.There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.
A.go across B.across C.go cross D.go
11.—Can you tell me it is from here to downtown
—Yes, it's fifteen minutes by bus.
A.how much B.how long C.how far D.how soon
12.________the street, you will see a shop.
A.Go across B.Across C.Go cross D.Go
13.—Have a nice day!
—__________!
A.Have a nice day B.Goodbye
C.You are welcome D.Thank you all the same
14.Go the square, and you'll see the museum ahead.
A.through B.into C.from D.across
15. you go along the river, the town is on the left.
A.As B.What C.Where D.Which
二、语法填空
16.Why not    (invite) Kate to our party
17.After    (visit) the town, we will go home by bus.
18.Why not    (go) to the museum with us
19.What's he going to do after   (finish) his homework
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I don't know the way. B. Where is the swimming pool C. How can I get to the swimming pool D. Yes. The No. 12 bus will take you there. E. Is there a swimming pool near here
F. You will see the swimming pool on the left. G. Walk along this road and turn right.
A: Excuse me. 20.  
B: No, there isn't. The nearest is about 5 kilometres away.
A: How can I get there  21.  
B: 22.  Go straight on until you reach the end. 23.  It will take you forty minutes.
A: Forty minutes That's too long. Is there a bus station
B: 24.  
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
25.完成对话。有两项多余。
A. How long will it take me to get there B. Can I go there by bus C. Could you tell me the way to the museum D. There is one on Fuxing Road. E. Where is the bus stop F. You're welcome. G. Will you say it again more slowly
A: Excuse me.    
B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.
A:    
B: It's about thirty minutes' walk.
A: I see.    
B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.
A: By the way,    
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B:    
四、句型转换
26.Cross the street and pass the shops, you'll see our school. (改为同义句)
Go     the street and go     the supermarket, you'll see our school.
27.The market is in front of the bank. (对画线部分提问)
       the market
28.Why not read newspaper in English (改为同义句)
       you     newspaper in English
五、翻译
29.你不能在这里左转弯。
You can't    here.
30.你得穿过这条大街,然后向左拐。
You have to    the street and then   .
31.一直往前走,你就会找到那家商店。
   , and you'll find that shop.
32.看伦敦的最好方式是乘船。
The best way    London is   .
33.为什么不问问那边那个阿姨?
         the aunt over there
六、书面表达
34.假如你是宋亮,家住在苏州,你的笔友艾米下星期六将来中国旅行,顺便来拜访你,请你发一封电子邮件告诉她你家的住址。60词左右。
提示:从机场乘出租车,经过图书馆,到达格林大街,一直沿着大街走,看见银行,向左拐弯,看见超市,对面是邮局,我家就在邮局的后面。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰了,银行在哪里?——就沿着这条街直走,接着向右拐,然后你能看到银行就在你右边。当我们问路时常用excuse me,意为“打扰了”。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记excuse me。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:为什么不乘坐出租车去公园呢?这能够节省我们很多时间。Why not+动词原形,为什么不做……,固定搭配,乘坐,take,用原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记Why not+动词原形及take的用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我每天花两个小时完成作业。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。后接动词不定式,to finish动词不定式,finishes动词第三人称单数形式,finish完成,动词原形,finishing动名词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:外面在下雨。为什么不带把伞呢?Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢?后接动词原形,take an umbrella带把雨伞,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。掌握句型Why not后接动词原形。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——请问,车站在哪里?——对不起,我不知道。我是新来的。Excuse me.对不起,打扰一下, 常用来礼貌地打断某人或某人的请求或告诉他们某事 。sorry对不起,常用于犯错时,或者无法帮助对方时,表示歉意。hello你好,trouble you麻烦你,常用Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉麻烦你,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:星期六我们将举行一个英语晚会。Have a nice day!玩得开心!OK!好吧!That's all right.没关系。Congratulations!祝贺!根据上句We'll have an English party on Saturday. 星期六我们将举行一个英语晚会。可知,这里要祝贺对方玩得开心,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:看!雨下得很大!为什么不带件雨衣呢?——好吧,我现在就买一个。why not为什么不,后跟动词原形;why don't后跟主语,然后跟动词原形;would you mind你介意……吗,后跟动名词;would you like你想……吗?后跟动词不定式,根据句意和动词原形take可知用why not,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记why not+动词原形的用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我去银行的路吗?the way to+地点名词,表示去某地的路,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配the way to+地点名词。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:左转一直走,你将发现一家银行。go走,实义动词,keep doing sth.一直做某事,固定搭配,所以用keeping,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配keep doing sth.。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:有一条河,你必须穿过去。cross穿过,实义动词,across穿过,介词。句子缺少谓语,情态动词must后面用动词原形,排除B。go去,不及物动词,排除D。go across+名词=cross+名词,表示穿过......,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分,注意平时识记cross和across的区别。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我从这里到市区有多远吗?——好的,乘坐公交车15分钟。A how much,多少钱,用来询问价钱。B how long,多长时间,用来提问时间的多少。C how far,多远,用来提问距离。D how soon,多久,询问时间。根据答语it's fifteen minutes by bus.可知,这是对距离的回答,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问短语,注意各个选项的意思,结合句意,选出正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:穿过街道,你会看见一个商店。Go across,穿过,固定搭配。用在句首,要把单词首字母大写,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。Go across,穿过,固定搭配。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——祝你今天愉快!——祝你今天愉快!A 祝你今天愉快。B 再见。C 不客气。D 仍然感谢你。Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快,用于分别时的祝福,答语也应该是给与祝福,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解句意,结合语境,选出正确答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:穿过广场,你将会在前面看到博物馆。through从……穿过,into进入;from从;across从一边到另一边,横穿,穿过广场指横穿,go across,穿过,横穿,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清每个介词的使用规则。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:当你沿着河边走时,城镇在左侧。as当……时候,引导时间状语从句;what什么,引导名词性从句;where在哪里,引导地点状语从句;which哪个,引导定语从句,B、C、D三个选项放在句中翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据句子结构和句意确定正确选项。
16.【答案】invite
【解析】句意:为什么不邀请凯特参加我们的聚会?Why not后接动词原形,Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?故填invite。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握Why not后接动词原形。
17.【答案】visiting
【解析】句意:参观了这个城镇后,我们坐公交车回家。after,在.....后,后跟doing,现在分词短语做时间状语,故答案为:visiting。
【点评】考查现在分词用法。现在分词短语做时间状语。
18.【答案】go
【解析】句意:为什么不和我们一起去博物馆呢?go去,动词,why not为什么不……?后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意是why not后跟动词原形的用法。
19.【答案】finishing
【解析】句意:写完作业后他会去做什么?after是介词,后接动词ing形式,故填finishing。
【点评】考查介词后名接动词ing的用法。
【答案】20.E;21.A;22.G;23.F;24.D
【解析】对话大意:本文是有关问路和指路的对话。
A. I don't know the way.我不认识路。
B. Where is the swimming pool 游泳池在哪里?
C. How can I get to the swimming pool 我怎么才能到游泳池?
D. Yes. The No. 12 bus will take you there.是的。12路公共汽车将带你到那里。
E. Is there a swimming pool near here 这附近有游泳池吗?
F. You will see the swimming pool on the left.在左边你会看到游泳池。
G. Walk along this road and turn right.沿着这条路走,然后右转。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题,注意前后的呼应。
20.根据根据答语No,thereisn't. (不,没有。)可知问句中应也用there be句型,结合选项可知E符合题意,故答案为E。
21.根据上文How can I get there (怎么可以到那 ),结合选项可知A符合题意,故答案为A。
22.根据下文 Go straight on until you reach the end. 可知这里是指路,结合选项可知G符合题意,故答案为G。
23.根据上文 Go straight on until you reach the end.和下文It will take you forty minutes.结合选项可知F符合题意,承上启下,故答案为F。
24.根据上文 Is there a bus station 可知下文是一般问句的答语,用yes或no,结合选项可知D符合题意,故答案为D。
25.【答案】C;A;B;E;F
【解析】A. How long will it take me to get there 带我去那里将要需要多长时间?
B. Can I go there by bus 我可以坐公交车去那里?
C. Could you tell me the way to the museum 你可以告诉我去博物馆的路吗?
D. There is one on Fuxing Road. 在复兴路有一个。
E. Where is the bus stop 公交车站在哪里?
F. You're welcome. 不客气。
G. Will you say it again more slowly 你可以慢一点说它吗?
(1)根据下文Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.可知,这是在指去博物馆的路,所以上文应该是问去博物馆的路,故选C。
(2)根据下文 It's about thirty minutes' walk.可知,这是回答的时间,所以提问的应该是与时间段有关,故选A。
(3)根据下文Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.可知,可以乘坐公交车到那,所以上文应该是问可不可以乘坐公交车,故选B。
(4)根据下文 Over there. Look! The bus is coming.可知,这是回答的公交站的地点,所以上文应该是询问公交站在哪,故选E。
(5)根据上文Thank you very much.可知,这是感谢的话,所以回答应该是不客气,故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
26.【答案】across;past
【解析】句意:穿过街道,经过商店,你就会看到我们的学校。cross穿过,相当于go across,pass:经过,相当于go past,故答案为across;past。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记同义句,能在语境中熟练转化。
27.【答案】Where;is
【解析】句意:市场在银行前面。划线部分为in front of the bank,即地点,对地点进行提问应使用Where,特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+谓语+主语?原句谓语是is,所以是Where is the market?故答案为Where,is。
【点评】考查句型转换。对地点进行提问应使用Where,注意特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+谓语+主语?
28.【答案】Why;don't;read
【解析】句意:为什么不读英文报纸?Why not do sth=Why do not do sth,为什不做某事,故答案为Why,don't,read。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意Why not do sth=Why do not do sth,为什不做某事。
29.【答案】turn left
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”左转弯“,英语用turn left,情态动词can't后接动词原形,故填turn left。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组turn left。
30.【答案】go across;turn left
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”穿过“,go across the street,穿过这条大街;“左拐”,turn left。固定搭配,have to do sth.,不得不做某事,后接动词原形,故填go across;turn left。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组go across和turn left。
31.【答案】Go straight on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”一直往前走“,英语用go straight on。固定句式,祈使句+ and you will...。句子开头字母要大写。故填Go straight on。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组go straight on。
32.【答案】to see;by boat
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“看,乘船”,看,see,the best way to do sth,做某事最好的方式,固定搭配,因此应填to see,乘船,by boat,故填to see;by boat。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配the best way to do sth的用法。
33.【答案】Why;not;ask
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:为什么不问问。为什么不做某事,Why not+动词原形,问,ask,动词,用原形,句子的首单词的首字母大写,故答案为Why not ask。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意识记固定句型Why not+动词原形……。
【参考范文】
Dear Amy,
I know you are arriving next Saturday. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You'll pass a library and then get to Green Street. Go straight along Green Street, and then you'll see a bank. Turn left and in front of you is a supermarket. Across from the supermarket is a post office. My house is behind the post office.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Song Liang
【解析】这是一篇提示性文章,要求发一封电子邮件给笔友艾米告诉宋亮家的住址。这篇短文要求根据提示,描述去宋亮家的路线,使用适当的连接词,固定搭配短语和句型,让文章意思更连贯、符合逻辑。
【点评】写作时,作文内容全面 ,涵盖要求信息,运用好词好句,如the way to...;take a taxi from...;go straight on;across from;高分句型(一) Go straight along Green Street, and then you'll see
a bank. (祈使句+and you will...)高分句型(二) Turn left and in front of you is a supermarket. (倒装句) 等等。注意段落层次,符合英语思维逻辑,同时要使用好时态,以及一些衔接词,如now,and, then 等,文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。

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