专题29 连词whether或if引导的宾语从句 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项(学生版+教师版)

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专题29 连词whether或if引导的宾语从句 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项(学生版+教师版)

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专题29 连词whether或if引导的宾语从句
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为"是否"。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out,be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后,二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中,可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性,两者都算标准。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.
爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if, 而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。
1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时,或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether,不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I don’t know whether he will win or not.
I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.
2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句,而If则不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,用whether,不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I don’t know.
5. 在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. (虚拟语气)
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.(虚拟语气)
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. (虚拟语气)
6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
注意:doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。
1.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A.how B.if C.why
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——先生,不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how如何;if是否;why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
2.(2022·广西·中考真题)I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不知道明天会不会下雨,但如果下雨,我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句,根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知,要用一般将来时,所以可以先排除选项CD;后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句,此时根据“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词需要加s。故选A。
3.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A.if has Dave got his driver’s license
B.how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C.if Dave has got his driver’s license
D.how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知,从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证,故选C。
4.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.why B.what C.whether D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作,相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”;what”什么”;whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”;where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知,我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
5.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A.who likes eating zongzi
B.where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?——是的,味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句应该是询问食物是否好吃;故选D。
6.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)They wonder _______.
A.if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B.if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C.when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。
考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定,用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”,表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”,符合题意。故选A。
7.(2022·甘肃定西·中考真题)I wonder ________ .
A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand B.do you know where I can buy some medicine
C.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D.how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/D选项;结合“I wonder”可知,从句应该是问一个问题,而that是引导陈述句,排除A选项,故选C。
8.(2022·广西玉林·二模)— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策) , it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim
— I haven’t decided ________.
A.where I could travel with my parents
B.whether I should take a course online to improve my maths
C.when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
D.that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——因为双减政策,似乎我们会有更多的空闲时间。吉姆,你五一假期的计划是什么?——我还没有决定是否要参加线上课程来提高我的数学。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C选项。根据“haven’t decided”可知,还没决定的事,不能用that引导宾语从句。根据“What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday”可知,此处指未来的计划,从句不能用过去式,排除A选项,故选B。
9.(2022·安徽黄山·二模)— Let’s go cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday.
— Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is; rains B.is; will rain C.will be; rains D.will be; will rain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果这个星期天天气好的话,我们去骑自行车吧。——听起来不错。但是没人知道会不会下雨。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是状语从句,根据“this Sunday”可知,遵循主将从现的原则,主句应该是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处应该填写is;第二空是所在句是宾语从句,同样根据“this Sunday”,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,故选B。
10.(2022·辽宁大连·模拟预测)Betty wanted to know ________ her friend liked the birthday present.
A.which B.that C.if D.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:贝蒂想知道她的朋友是否会喜欢这个生日礼物。
考查宾语从句引导词。which哪一个;that在宾语从句中不作成分,没有含义;if是否,当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由if引导;what什么,在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。根据句意可知,这里表示“是否”,故选C。
11.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—There’re only five days left before the match. I’m not sure ________ in the end.
—Take it easy! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.
where the match will be held
B.if or not I can beat other players
C.whether I can win the match
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——离比赛只剩几天了。我不确定我最终能否赢得这场比赛。——放松点! 相信自己,做好准备。
考查宾语从句。根据题干,可知考查宾语从句。从选项中看,if不能和or not连用,排除B。由“Take it easy! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.”放松点! 相信自己,做好准备。可知说的是“我不确定我最终能否赢得这场比赛。”排除A。故选C。
12.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)— I have a problem with my best friend. She doesn’t like me to see other friends.
— Try to find out ________. Try to introduce her to them.
A.that she feels lonely without you
B.whether she feels lonely without you
C.how does she feel without you
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我和我最好的朋友之间有问题。她不喜欢我和其他朋友见面。——试着弄清楚没有你她是否感到孤独。试着把她介绍给他们。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除C;根据“find out”可知,应该是要查明不确定的事情,用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
13.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)—Could you tell me how to pay you
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A.that B.how C.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么付你钱吗?——你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝或是微信。
考查宾语从句引导词。that连接词,无意义,在从句中不充当成分;how连接副词,表示“如何”,引导方式状语;whether连接词,是否,在从句中不充当成分。句子不缺成分,排除B;whether ... or ... 表示“是……或是……”,符合题意。故选C。
14.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—I wonder ________.
—Doing enjoyable activities that require both attention and skill.
A.what is the key to beating boredom (无聊) at home
B.how can we beat boredom at home
C.if we can beat boredom at home
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们是否能克服家里的无聊。——做既需要注意力又需要技能的令人愉快的活动。
考查宾语从句。what is the key to beating boredom (无聊) at home在家里战胜无聊的关键是什么;how can we beat boredom at home我们怎样才能克服家里的无聊;if we can beat boredom at home我们是否能克服家里的无聊。空处作wonder的宾语从句,宾语从句由陈述句充当,故排除AB。故选C。
15.(2022·四川乐山·一模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to buy some books.
—Sure. There is one on Centre Street. Look! It’s over there.
A.if there is a bookstore near here B.where the bookstore is
C.how I can get to the bookstore
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问附近有没有书店? 我想买些书。——当然。 中央大街上有一个。 看! 就在那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,根据“I want to buy some books.”以及“Sure. There is one on Centre Street”可知此处询问附近是否有书店,用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
16.(2022·福建省福州屏东中学模拟预测)At first, I doubted ________, but it later turned out that they were the pride of China.
A.that the girls would lose the football match
B.if the girls could win the football match
C.how the girls could win the football match
【答案】B
【详解】句意:刚开始,我怀疑女生们是否能赢得足球比赛,但是后来证明她们是中国的骄傲。
考查宾语从句。doubt的否定形式,后面接的宾语从句,用that引导宾语从句,doubt的肯定形式,后面接宾语从句,用if/whether引导;根据“but it later turned out that they were the pride of China.”可知,此处表示她们是否会赢,故选B。
17.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Excuse me. I wonder ________.
—Yes, and the nearest one is across from the bus station.
A.what the shopping mall is B.when the shopping mall is open
C.how I can get to the shopping mall D.if there is a shopping mall near here
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。我想知道这附近是否有一家购物中心。——是的,最近的一家是在公交车站对面。
考查宾语从句。what the shopping mall is购物中心是什么;when the shopping mall is open购物中心什么时候开门;how I can get to the shopping mall我如何到购物中心;if there is a shopping mall near here这附近是否有一家购物中心。根据“the nearest one is across from the bus station”可知,此处询问附近是否有购物中心,故选D。
18.(2022·江苏常州·二模)The old man doesn’t know if his daughter _________ to see him if she _______ free this Sunday.
A.will come; will be B.comes; is C.will come; is D.comes; will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位老人不知道如果他的女儿这个星期天有空的话,她是否会来看他。
考查时态。根据句子结构,第一个if引导宾语从句,根据“to see him”可知,不知道将来是否会看望他,第一空使用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,故应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,第二空应用一般现在时。故选C。
19.(2022·安徽芜湖·二模)—I wonder ________ it’s all right to make a sound when drinking soup in China.
—You’d better not. It is thought to be impolite.
A.whether B.why C.when D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道在中国喝汤时发出声音是否可以。——你最好不要。这被认为是不礼貌的。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;what什么。根据“it’s all right to make a sound”可知,此处是指吃饭时是否可以发出声音,用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
20.(2022·广西钦州·一模)—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.whether B.how C.why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有。每一点都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。be sure后缺宾语,因此后面是宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”可知从句是疑问意义;根据从句成分可知,不缺句子成分,因此用whether。故选A。
21.(2022·江苏南通·二模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes. I am still wondering ________.
A.what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
B.whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
C.that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
D.what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗 ——是的。我还在想颐和园对皇帝来说是不是一个好地方。
考查宾语从句的用法和语序。分析句子可知,本句考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以D选项排除;wonder(想知道)其后接疑问句,所以排除C选项that引导的陈述句;A选项表述句型有误。故选B。
22.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)—The book is a best seller this year.
—Really I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________
A.that I can borrow it B.when should I return it
C.how long I can borrow it D.if I can keep it for one week
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这本书是今年的畅销书。——真的吗?我想借一下。你能告诉我我能借一周吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除B;此处空表示询问借的时间,borrow为非延续性动词,不能和时间段连用,需要变为延续性动词keep。故选D。
23.(2022·海南·陵水黎族自治县教研培训中心二模)—Look! It’s raining now.
—Oh, I wonder ________ we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.
A.whether B.when C.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!现在正在下雨。——哦,我想知道我们明天还能不能去野餐。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否;when什么时候;how如何。根据“I wonder...we can still go for a picnic tomorrow”可知正在下雨,所以想知道明天还能不能去野餐,用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
24.(2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模)—Excuse me, do you know ________ This one isn’t open today.
—Yes. There is one 750 meters away.
A.how can I get to the post office B.if there is another post office
C.how many post offices there are in the city D.which bus goes to the post office
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道有没有别的邮局?这家今天不开门。——有的,750米外有一家。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A选项;结合“This one isn’t open today.”可知,此处问的是“还有没有其他的邮局”,故选B。
25.(2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测)—Could you tell me _______
—Sure, there is one across from the bookstore.
A.how close I may be to victory B.how I can get some stamps
C.if there is a post office near here D.where I can buy some stamps
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这附近有邮局吗?——当然,在书店对面就有一家。
考查宾语从句。how close I may be to victory我离胜利有多近;how I can get some stamps我怎么能买到邮票;if there is a post office near here附近是否有邮局;where I can buy some stamps我在哪里能买邮票。根据答语“there is one across from the bookstore.”可知,此处询问某处是否有某物。故选C。
26.(2022·福建省福州第一中学模拟预测)We don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about B.where did the story happen C.if the story is true
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们不知道这个故事是不是真的,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。
考查宾语从句。what the story is about故事是关于什么的;where did the story happen故事在哪里发生;if the story is true故事是不是真的。根据“but it tells us the importance of friendship”可知句子应用一般现在时,且说明我们知道故事的内容,但不能确定故事是不是真的。故选C。
27.(2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模)—Excuse me. But I wonder _______ to Jinyue Park.
—Yes. Bus No. 583 can take you there.
A.which bus goes B.when will the bus go
C.how can I get D.whether there is a bus to go
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——抱歉。但我想知道这是否有一辆公交车去Jinyue公园。——是的。您可以乘坐583路到达那里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述句语序,排除B,C。根据答语“Yes. Bus No.583 can take you there.”可知,肯定前面的问句。因此前面问是否有一辆公交车去那里,故选D。
28.(2022·福建厦门·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ on the Labor Day(劳动节)
—Sure. They haven’t been away for a whole year.
A.whether your parents left Xiamen
B.how your parents got to Xiamen
C.why your parents came to Xiamen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你的父母在劳动节那天离开厦门了吗?——是的,他们一整年没离开过了。
考查宾语从句。whether your parents left Xiamen你父母是否离开厦门;how your parents got to Xiamen你父母是怎么到厦门的;why your parents came to Xiamen你父母为什么来厦门。根据“They haven’t been away for a whole year.”可知是问对方父母是否离开了厦门,故选A。
29.(2022·四川乐山·二模)— I’m not sure ________.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.how my suggestion is helpful to you
B.why is my suggestion helpful to you
C.whether my suggestion is helpful to you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有。每一点都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据答语“It certainly is. Every little bit helps.”可知,询问建议是否有用,故选C。
30.(2022·四川广元·一模)— I saw Wang Ming studying in the library half an hour ago. Could you tell me ________ now
— Oh, yes, he is still there.
A.what he is studying for B.who he is studying with
C.whether he is there D.whether is he there
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我半个小时前看见王明在图书馆学习。你能告诉我他现在是否还在那吗 ——哦, 是的, 他仍在那。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知本题包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词和情态动词不提到主语前),因此可先排除D;选项A询问的是他为什么学习,选项B询问的是他现在和谁一起学习,选项C询问的是现在是否仍在那里,根据“Oh, yes, he is still there.”可知,询问的是他是否还在图书馆。故选C。
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专题29 连词whether或if引导的宾语从句
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为"是否"。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out,be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后,二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中,可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性,两者都算标准。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.
爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if, 而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。
1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时,或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether,不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I don’t know whether he will win or not.
I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.
2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句,而If则不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,用whether,不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I don’t know.
5. 在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. (虚拟语气)
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.(虚拟语气)
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. (虚拟语气)
6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
注意:doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。
1.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A.how B.if C.why
2.(2022·广西·中考真题)I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
3.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A.if has Dave got his driver’s license
B.how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C.if Dave has got his driver’s license
D.how long Dave has got his driver’s license
4.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.why B.what C.whether D.where
5.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A.who likes eating zongzi
B.where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
6.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)They wonder _______.
A.if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B.if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C.when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
7.(2022·甘肃定西·中考真题)I wonder ________ .
A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand B.do you know where I can buy some medicine
C.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D.how can I improve my pronunciation
8.(2022·广西玉林·二模)— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策) , it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim
— I haven’t decided ________.
A.where I could travel with my parents
B.whether I should take a course online to improve my maths
C.when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
D.that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
9.(2022·安徽黄山·二模)— Let’s go cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday.
— Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is; rains B.is; will rain C.will be; rains D.will be; will rain
10.(2022·辽宁大连·模拟预测)Betty wanted to know ________ her friend liked the birthday present.
A.which B.that C.if D.what
11.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—There’re only five days left before the match. I’m not sure ________ in the end.
—Take it easy! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.
where the match will be held
B.if or not I can beat other players
C.whether I can win the match
12.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)— I have a problem with my best friend. She doesn’t like me to see other friends.
— Try to find out ________. Try to introduce her to them.
A.that she feels lonely without you
B.whether she feels lonely without you
C.how does she feel without you
13.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)—Could you tell me how to pay you
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A.that B.how C.whether
14.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—I wonder ________.
—Doing enjoyable activities that require both attention and skill.
A.what is the key to beating boredom (无聊) at home
B.how can we beat boredom at home
C.if we can beat boredom at home
15.(2022·四川乐山·一模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to buy some books.
—Sure. There is one on Centre Street. Look! It’s over there.
A.if there is a bookstore near here B.where the bookstore is
C.how I can get to the bookstore
16.(2022·福建省福州屏东中学模拟预测)At first, I doubted ________, but it later turned out that they were the pride of China.
A.that the girls would lose the football match
B.if the girls could win the football match
C.how the girls could win the football match
17.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Excuse me. I wonder ________.
—Yes, and the nearest one is across from the bus station.
A.what the shopping mall is B.when the shopping mall is open
C.how I can get to the shopping mall D.if there is a shopping mall near here
18.(2022·江苏常州·二模)The old man doesn’t know if his daughter _________ to see him if she _______ free this Sunday.
A.will come; will be B.comes; is C.will come; is D.comes; will be
19.(2022·安徽芜湖·二模)—I wonder ________ it’s all right to make a sound when drinking soup in China.
—You’d better not. It is thought to be impolite.
A.whether B.why C.when D.what
20.(2022·广西钦州·一模)—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.whether B.how C.why
21.(2022·江苏南通·二模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes. I am still wondering ________.
A.what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
B.whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
C.that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
D.what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
22.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)—The book is a best seller this year.
—Really I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________
A.that I can borrow it B.when should I return it
C.how long I can borrow it D.if I can keep it for one week
23.(2022·海南·陵水黎族自治县教研培训中心二模)—Look! It’s raining now.
—Oh, I wonder ________ we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.
A.whether B.when C.how
24.(2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模)—Excuse me, do you know ________ This one isn’t open today.
—Yes. There is one 750 meters away.
A.how can I get to the post office B.if there is another post office
C.how many post offices there are in the city D.which bus goes to the post office
25.(2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测)—Could you tell me _______
—Sure, there is one across from the bookstore.
A.how close I may be to victory B.how I can get some stamps
C.if there is a post office near here D.where I can buy some stamps
26.(2022·福建省福州第一中学模拟预测)We don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about B.where did the story happen C.if the story is true
27.(2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模)—Excuse me. But I wonder _______ to Jinyue Park.
—Yes. Bus No. 583 can take you there.
A.which bus goes B.when will the bus go
C.how can I get D.whether there is a bus to go
28.(2022·福建厦门·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ on the Labor Day(劳动节)
—Sure. They haven’t been away for a whole year.
A.whether your parents left Xiamen
B.how your parents got to Xiamen
C.why your parents came to Xiamen
29.(2022·四川乐山·二模)— I’m not sure ________.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.how my suggestion is helpful to you
B.why is my suggestion helpful to you
C.whether my suggestion is helpful to you
30.(2022·四川广元·一模)— I saw Wang Ming studying in the library half an hour ago. Could you tell me ________ now
— Oh, yes, he is still there.
A.what he is studying for B.who he is studying with
C.whether he is there D.whether is he there
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