备考2021年高考英语一轮复习11:非谓语动词

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备考2021年高考英语一轮复习11:非谓语动词

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备考2021年高考英语一轮复习11:非谓语动词
一、单选题
1.(2020·天津)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A.being clapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。此处have是“使……处于……状态”。the audience和clap在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2.(2020·天津)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.To help B.Helped C.Helping D.Being helped
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
3.(2020·江苏)Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.combined with B.combining with
C.having combined with D.to be combined with
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。be combined with固定短语,“与……结合/联合”,此处是过去分词作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
4.(2020·南开模拟)________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A.To study B.Having studied C.Studying D.Studied
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:(尽管)已经研究了这么多年沙漠,我仍然惊诧于它们的 美丽。根据for many years,该句强调的是从很多年前开始到现在,已经研究多年,使用现在分词的完成式,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
5.(2020·滨海模拟)— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.
— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A.Seen B.His seeing C.Having seen D.To have seen
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——Henry看起来似乎和以前不一样了。——是不一样了,看到战争中发生的如此多糟糕的事情,已经让他变得更体贴人了。这里是动名词作主语,谓语动词是has made。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的复合结构作主语。
6.(2020·北辰模拟)________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A.To avoid to be caught B.To avoid being caught.
C.Avoiding being caught D.Avoiding to be caught
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了避免遭遇交通堵塞,我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语,avoid doing sth.固定短语,“避免做某事”,主语I与catch构成被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语avoid doing sth.
7.(2020·北辰模拟)A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.
A.trapping B.having trapped C.to trapped D.trapped
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个调查队被组织起来去寻找困在大山里的大学生。be trapped in意为“陷入……”,trap和students构成被动关系,且是已完成的动作,所以用过去分词形式作定语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
8.(2020·镇江模拟)Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USA
A.having pinned B.to be pinning
C.pinning D.having been pinned
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:弗洛伊德,一位46岁的黑人,被一名警察按压在地上9分钟后,无助地死去,这引发了全美的抗议行动。分析句子结构可知,动词pin在句中作定语,和主语Floyd是被动关系,而且动词pin动作的发生早于谓语动词die,需用having been done结构。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词完成式的被动式。
9.(2020·苏州模拟)Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stock support to interest-free loans
A.offering B.to offer C.offered D.having offered
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多电子商务平台在促进就业、提供从股票支持到无息贷款等服务方面发挥着重要作用。本句已有谓语动词play a great role in promoting…,而offer与谓语之间并无并列关系,因此offer为非谓语,且offer与主语之间为主动关系(许多商务平台提供服务),应使用offering在句中充当伴随状语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
10.(2020·如东模拟)The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.
A.murdered B.to be murdered C.being murdered D.murdering
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:警察正在努力找出那个女士在浴室被谋杀的证据。句子的谓语是are trying,所以空白处要用非谓语动词,murder与逻辑主语the woman是被动关系,要用过去分词形式。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
11.(2020·南京模拟)The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.
A.to make B.making C.having made D.made
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:这场流行病从根本上改变了消费者行为和企业运营,使得数字化的采用和转型成为必要。分析句子可知,make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
12.(2020·徐州模拟)In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.
A.signed B.having been signed
C.to be signed D.having signed
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:除了政治问题,习近平主席的访问还将见证将要签署的具体协议。sign作定语修饰agreement,sign与agreement是被动关系;根据will also witness得知协议还未被签订,不定式作定语表示未发生动作,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
13.(2020·南京模拟)A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.
A.being injured B.injured C.having injured D.to be injured
【答案】B
【知识点】独立主格结构;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:目前共有172人在医院接受治疗,of them 24 seriously ________为独立主格结构做伴随状语,其中24人严重受伤。24后省略名词people,与injure之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,相当于 and of them 24 seriously are injured 。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题是过去分词的独立主格结构。
14.(2020·泰州模拟)________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.
A.Being involved B.Involving
C.Having involved D.Involved
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:沉浸在美妙的文字世界里,学生将增加他们的词汇量和提高他们的阅读能力。be involved in 固定短语,“涉及,专心,参与,忙于”,此处过去分词作原因状语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
15.(2020·如皋模拟)The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .
A.to have heard B.to make heard C.to be hearing D.to be heard
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:客人们在吃饭时候的谈话声音太大了,导致主人说话的声音都很难被听到。struggle to do sth固定短语,“努力做.....”,声音是被听到,用被动形式,故用不定式的被动式,选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语struggle to do sth.
16.(2020·如皋模拟)Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.
A.to turn B.having turned C.turning D.turned
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:为了挽救中国人的生命,拉贝尽可能地保护了很多中国人,把他的房子、办公室变成了他员工及其家人的避难所。turn这个动作表示伴随,是拉贝主动做出的行为,用现在分词,此处作伴随状语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
17.Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.
A.achieving B.achieved
C.having achieved D.to achieve
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个年青人做为一名艺术家取得了巨大成功,但他继续努力工作。the young man与achieve之间构成主动关系,且“取得巨大成功”与“继续努力作”之间有明显的先后关系,应用现在分词的完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
18.Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.
A.attracting B.attracted
C.to be attracted D.being attracted
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我独自一人坐在房间里,我发现我自己都会被墙上的画吸引。find myself attracted,过去分词做宾补,myself与attract之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
19.(2020·江苏模拟)A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.
A.remark B.remarking
C.to remark D.having remarked
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;独立主格结构;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:最近一部电视剧《都挺好》引起了许多观众的注意,不少看过的人评论说这部电视剧是多么的现实。此句是现在分词的独立主格结构,空格所填词与前面主语为主动关系,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。
20.(2020·江苏模拟)— How did you get to your forum last week
—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.
A.cancelled B.to cancel
C.were cancelled D.having cancelled
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周你们是怎么去论坛的?——由于恶劣的天气,所有的航班都被取消了,我们别无选择只好乘火车去那里。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,句中无连接词,逗号不能连接两个句子,所以空处应为非谓语动词;cancel与其逻辑主语all flights之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词,选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
21.(2020·江苏模拟)Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.
A.living up to B.having lived up to
C.to live up to D.to have lived up to
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:当我意识到我除了要兑现自己的承诺而不用为了达到别人的期望值而费心时,我真的好轻松。我开始把大学生活当做一种绝妙的尝试。live up to one's expectations“不辜负某人的期望”。在题干中,live up to作后置定语,修饰expectations,不定式作定语,故填C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
22.(2020·江苏模拟)_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.
A.To inform of B.Being informed of
C.To be informed of D.Having informed of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了了解科学技术的最新发展,他已经让人在他的办公室安装了许多现代化的通讯设备。动词不定式位于句首作目的状语;inform sb. of sth.固定短语,“告知某人某事”,句中主语即是inform的逻辑主语,故要用被动式,因此选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作目的状语,以及固定短语inform sb. of sth.
23.(2020·江苏模拟)A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.
A.to avoid being recognized B.to avoid recognizing
C.to avoid to recognize D.avoid being recognized
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:所谓名人,就是费尽平生之力出了名,却又戴上墨镜怕人认出来的人。动词不定式作目的状语;avoid要跟动名词作其宾语,被别人认出,要用被动式,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及动名词的被动式作宾语。
24.(2020·江苏模拟)I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.
A.connecting B.connected
C.to connect D.having connected
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我对带有语音控制系统的智能扬声器印象深刻,它将所有设备连接到计算机上。connecting作后置定语,与system是主谓关系,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
25.(2020·江苏模拟)There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.
A.Seizing B.Having seized
C.Seized D.Having been seized
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:有一些因素影响着你的成功。在我看来,有时把握好机会比能力更重要。去掉插入语"in my opinion"可知是动名词短语"Seizing a good chance sometimes"作主语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
26.(2020·江苏模拟)Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.
A.investing B.to invest C.being invested D.invested
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师一直告诉我们现在付出的努力都将在不远的将来得到回报。efforts被人们invest ,因此需要用被动形式;努力是我们正在付出的,现在分词的被动形式表被动和进行,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的被动式作定语。
27.(2020·江苏模拟)______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.
A.Adapting B.To adapt C.Having adapted D.Adapted
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:由一个真实事件改编,《攀登者》这部电影给我们讲述了1960年第一支中国队攻克最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰的故事。攀登者这部电影是被从一个真实事件改编而来,过去分词表被动,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
28.(2020·红桥模拟)With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A.shot B.being shot C.shooting D.to shoot
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:近年来,由于归国留学生人数的激增,外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构,shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补,选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
29.(2020·红桥模拟)______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renew the software.
A.Following B.To follow
C.Followed D.Having followed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:在对一些智能手表用户进行了两年的跟踪调查后,他们得出结论:有必要更新该软件。follow some users of the smart watches“对一些智能手表用户进行跟踪调查”这件事发生在draw a conclusion“得出结论”之前,因此要使用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响。又因为follow(跟踪)在句中作非谓语,这个动作与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,因此使用现在分词的完成式,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
30.(2020·和平模拟)And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.
A.telling B.to tell C.told D.being told
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这让我想到,也许我需要抽出时间,告诉我生命中的人们,我是多么感激他们所做的一切。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
31.(2020·南京模拟)____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.
A. Accompanied B.Being accompanied
C.Accompanying D.To accompany
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:伴随身体反应是一种舒适和放松的感觉。a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation与accompany构成主动关系,且为倒装,正常语序为“A sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation are accompanying the physical responses.”。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作表语。
32.(2020·南京模拟)Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.
A.created B.creating C.having created D.to create
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多候鸟在城市上空飞翔,创造出令人惊叹的自然风景。create与逻辑主语Many migrating birds构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
33.(2020·江苏模拟)Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.
A.to clean B.have cleaned C.clean D.cleaning
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:20年前镇上的人们既没有治理污染的积极性,也不知道究竟要清理什么。the motivation 和 the knowledge是lack的并列宾语;need是实意动词,need doing=need to be done,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,掌握need doing和need to be done。
34.(2020·淮安模拟)I looked around at the large and beautiful homes, with my mind _______ with a question: Wouldn't I feel better about myself if I lived here
A.racing B.being raced C.to be raced D.raced
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我环顾四周,看着那些又大又漂亮的房子,我脑子里一直在想: 如果我住在这里,我会不会感觉更好?my mind与race在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
35.(2020·淮安模拟)Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.
A.to return B.returned
C.returning D.having returned
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:前几天海伦借了我的书,答应很快还给我。 promisie to do固定短语,“答应做.....”,不定式作宾语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语 promisie to do。
36.(2020·扬州模拟)Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020, Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, ______ the list with outstanding leadership.
A.topping B.topped C.to top D.having topped
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:财富中国发布了2020年商业领袖排行榜,阿里巴巴创始人,马云以杰出的领导力位居榜首。Jack Ma 与top 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,选A,
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
37.(2020·扬州模拟)______to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.
A.Dedicating B.Dedicated
C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国致力于建立一个人类共享未来的社会,提供了大量的支持和援助。be dedicated to固定短语,“致力于.....”,此处过去分词作原因状语,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
38.(2020·盐城模拟)A global concert One World: Together at Home _____ many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.
A.featured B.featuring
C.to feature D.having featured
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:在4月18日举办的全球演唱会《同一个世界》,聚集了许多国际音乐人,他们用歌声支持医护人员。A global concert 与feature在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
39.(2020·盐城模拟)Hard as it may be _____ that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.
A.accepting B.accepted
C.to accept D.to have accepted
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然很难接受 Kobe 离开了我们,但他坚不可摧的意志依然存在。此句it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作主语。
40.(2020·南通模拟)—I am going to the library. Do you have any books ________?
—No, but thank you all the same.
A.to return B.returned C.to be returned D.returning
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要去图书馆,你有书要还吗?——没有,不过还是谢谢你。books与return在逻辑上构成动宾关系,此处不定式的被动式作定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
41.(2020·南通模拟)Our school often organizes various after school activities, ________ our stress to some degree.
A.to relieve B.relieved
C.having relieved D.relieving
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动,在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。 various after school activities和relieve在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词 ,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
42.(2020·南京模拟)The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake ________ everything, they became homeless.
A.destroyed B.having destroyed
C.destroying D.to destroy
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:受害者暂时住在收容所,地震摧毁了一切,他们无家可归。the earthquake和destroy在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,并且发生在主句的谓语动词became之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词完成式的独立主格。
43.(2020高三下·扬州月考)Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported _______ over 8 million followers on Weibo.
A.possessing B.to be possessing
C.to have possessed D.having possessed
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:作为中国广为人知的直播带货主播,李佳琦在微博上有超过八百万的粉丝。be reported to…固定短语,“被报道称”,possess动作的发生已经完成。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的完成式作补足语。
44.(2020高三下·苏州月考)Strong marketing success in 2008 sets the stage for achieving records for 2022,___________the long-term finance and reputation, of the Olympic Games.
A.protecting B.to protect
C.to be protected D.having been protected
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:2008年奥运会在市场上的成功之举为2022年取得记录创造了条件,保护了长时间的金融状况和名誉。此处现在分词作伴随状语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
45.(2020高三下·苏州月考)Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ___________written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.
A.most of which B.most of it C.most of what D.most of them
【答案】D
【知识点】独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:赵告诉中国日报记者,这本名为《苦难》的书包含了51首诗歌,而且大多数都是在过去三年内写的。如果选A,应该为most of which are,故选D。
【点评】考查独立主格结构,掌握独立主格结构的用法。
46.(2020·江苏模拟)______ the identity of 39 bodies found in a lorry container, the British government announced that the deaths were from Vietnam.
A.Confirmed B.Having confirmed
C.To confirm D.Confirming
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:在确认了卡车集装箱中发现的39具尸体的身份后,英国政府宣布,死者来自越南。confirm与the British government在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,且所表示的动作发生在谓语动词announced所表示的动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式。因此选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
47.(2020·江苏模拟)_______ as a member of Costco, Steve is entitled to purchase cost-effective goods in the store.
A.To register B.Registering
C.Having registered D.Registered
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:注册成为Costco(开市客)会员后,Steve有资格在商店里购买划算的商品。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词之前,应用having done形式,作时间状语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
48.(2020·江苏模拟)Vlog, short for video blog, once _______ in our life, has suddenly caught on recently.
A.ignoring B.being ignored C.ignored D.having ignored
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:视频博客的简称Vlog,曾经在我们的生活中被忽视,最近突然流行起来。once表示曾经,后面省掉了once Vlog is ignored这句话中的Vlog is。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作条件状语。
49.(2020·江苏模拟)— How fortunate Mr. Liu was _______ to Canada once again for further study!
—Have you heard from him lately
A.sent B.to be sent
C.having been sent D.to have been sent
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:“刘先生真幸运,又一次被派去加拿大深造了!”“你最近有他的消息吗?”此处不定式作原因状语,根据下文,刘先生现在已经在加拿大,因此send的动作已经发生,故用不定式的完成式。其陈述语序是:Mr. Liu was fortunate to have been sent to Canada once again for further study。选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的完成被动式作原因状语。
50.(2020·江苏模拟)Occasionally I still pick up the cellphone wanting to call my father and tell him something that has just happened to me only at that moment _______ he is gone.
A.remembering B.to remember
C.remembered D.having remembered
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:偶尔,我还会拿起电话想要打给父亲,告诉他才发生的事情,此时才意识到他已经不在人世了。不定式表示主语不愿看到或引起主语不适的结果。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
备考2021年高考英语一轮复习11:非谓语动词
一、单选题
1.(2020·天津)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A.being clapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping
2.(2020·天津)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.To help B.Helped C.Helping D.Being helped
3.(2020·江苏)Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.combined with B.combining with
C.having combined with D.to be combined with
4.(2020·南开模拟)________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A.To study B.Having studied C.Studying D.Studied
5.(2020·滨海模拟)— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.
— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A.Seen B.His seeing C.Having seen D.To have seen
6.(2020·北辰模拟)________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A.To avoid to be caught B.To avoid being caught.
C.Avoiding being caught D.Avoiding to be caught
7.(2020·北辰模拟)A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.
A.trapping B.having trapped C.to trapped D.trapped
8.(2020·镇江模拟)Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USA
A.having pinned B.to be pinning
C.pinning D.having been pinned
9.(2020·苏州模拟)Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stock support to interest-free loans
A.offering B.to offer C.offered D.having offered
10.(2020·如东模拟)The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.
A.murdered B.to be murdered C.being murdered D.murdering
11.(2020·南京模拟)The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.
A.to make B.making C.having made D.made
12.(2020·徐州模拟)In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.
A.signed B.having been signed
C.to be signed D.having signed
13.(2020·南京模拟)A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.
A.being injured B.injured C.having injured D.to be injured
14.(2020·泰州模拟)________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.
A.Being involved B.Involving
C.Having involved D.Involved
15.(2020·如皋模拟)The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .
A.to have heard B.to make heard C.to be hearing D.to be heard
16.(2020·如皋模拟)Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.
A.to turn B.having turned C.turning D.turned
17.Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.
A.achieving B.achieved
C.having achieved D.to achieve
18.Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.
A.attracting B.attracted
C.to be attracted D.being attracted
19.(2020·江苏模拟)A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.
A.remark B.remarking
C.to remark D.having remarked
20.(2020·江苏模拟)— How did you get to your forum last week
—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.
A.cancelled B.to cancel
C.were cancelled D.having cancelled
21.(2020·江苏模拟)Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.
A.living up to B.having lived up to
C.to live up to D.to have lived up to
22.(2020·江苏模拟)_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.
A.To inform of B.Being informed of
C.To be informed of D.Having informed of
23.(2020·江苏模拟)A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.
A.to avoid being recognized B.to avoid recognizing
C.to avoid to recognize D.avoid being recognized
24.(2020·江苏模拟)I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.
A.connecting B.connected
C.to connect D.having connected
25.(2020·江苏模拟)There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.
A.Seizing B.Having seized
C.Seized D.Having been seized
26.(2020·江苏模拟)Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.
A.investing B.to invest C.being invested D.invested
27.(2020·江苏模拟)______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.
A.Adapting B.To adapt C.Having adapted D.Adapted
28.(2020·红桥模拟)With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A.shot B.being shot C.shooting D.to shoot
29.(2020·红桥模拟)______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renew the software.
A.Following B.To follow
C.Followed D.Having followed
30.(2020·和平模拟)And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.
A.telling B.to tell C.told D.being told
31.(2020·南京模拟)____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.
A. Accompanied B.Being accompanied
C.Accompanying D.To accompany
32.(2020·南京模拟)Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.
A.created B.creating C.having created D.to create
33.(2020·江苏模拟)Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.
A.to clean B.have cleaned C.clean D.cleaning
34.(2020·淮安模拟)I looked around at the large and beautiful homes, with my mind _______ with a question: Wouldn't I feel better about myself if I lived here
A.racing B.being raced C.to be raced D.raced
35.(2020·淮安模拟)Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.
A.to return B.returned
C.returning D.having returned
36.(2020·扬州模拟)Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020, Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, ______ the list with outstanding leadership.
A.topping B.topped C.to top D.having topped
37.(2020·扬州模拟)______to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.
A.Dedicating B.Dedicated
C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated
38.(2020·盐城模拟)A global concert One World: Together at Home _____ many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.
A.featured B.featuring
C.to feature D.having featured
39.(2020·盐城模拟)Hard as it may be _____ that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.
A.accepting B.accepted
C.to accept D.to have accepted
40.(2020·南通模拟)—I am going to the library. Do you have any books ________?
—No, but thank you all the same.
A.to return B.returned C.to be returned D.returning
41.(2020·南通模拟)Our school often organizes various after school activities, ________ our stress to some degree.
A.to relieve B.relieved
C.having relieved D.relieving
42.(2020·南京模拟)The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake ________ everything, they became homeless.
A.destroyed B.having destroyed
C.destroying D.to destroy
43.(2020高三下·扬州月考)Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported _______ over 8 million followers on Weibo.
A.possessing B.to be possessing
C.to have possessed D.having possessed
44.(2020高三下·苏州月考)Strong marketing success in 2008 sets the stage for achieving records for 2022,___________the long-term finance and reputation, of the Olympic Games.
A.protecting B.to protect
C.to be protected D.having been protected
45.(2020高三下·苏州月考)Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ___________written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.
A.most of which B.most of it C.most of what D.most of them
46.(2020·江苏模拟)______ the identity of 39 bodies found in a lorry container, the British government announced that the deaths were from Vietnam.
A.Confirmed B.Having confirmed
C.To confirm D.Confirming
47.(2020·江苏模拟)_______ as a member of Costco, Steve is entitled to purchase cost-effective goods in the store.
A.To register B.Registering
C.Having registered D.Registered
48.(2020·江苏模拟)Vlog, short for video blog, once _______ in our life, has suddenly caught on recently.
A.ignoring B.being ignored C.ignored D.having ignored
49.(2020·江苏模拟)— How fortunate Mr. Liu was _______ to Canada once again for further study!
—Have you heard from him lately
A.sent B.to be sent
C.having been sent D.to have been sent
50.(2020·江苏模拟)Occasionally I still pick up the cellphone wanting to call my father and tell him something that has just happened to me only at that moment _______ he is gone.
A.remembering B.to remember
C.remembered D.having remembered
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。此处have是“使……处于……状态”。the audience和clap在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。be combined with固定短语,“与……结合/联合”,此处是过去分词作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:(尽管)已经研究了这么多年沙漠,我仍然惊诧于它们的 美丽。根据for many years,该句强调的是从很多年前开始到现在,已经研究多年,使用现在分词的完成式,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——Henry看起来似乎和以前不一样了。——是不一样了,看到战争中发生的如此多糟糕的事情,已经让他变得更体贴人了。这里是动名词作主语,谓语动词是has made。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的复合结构作主语。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了避免遭遇交通堵塞,我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语,avoid doing sth.固定短语,“避免做某事”,主语I与catch构成被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语avoid doing sth.
7.【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个调查队被组织起来去寻找困在大山里的大学生。be trapped in意为“陷入……”,trap和students构成被动关系,且是已完成的动作,所以用过去分词形式作定语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:弗洛伊德,一位46岁的黑人,被一名警察按压在地上9分钟后,无助地死去,这引发了全美的抗议行动。分析句子结构可知,动词pin在句中作定语,和主语Floyd是被动关系,而且动词pin动作的发生早于谓语动词die,需用having been done结构。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词完成式的被动式。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多电子商务平台在促进就业、提供从股票支持到无息贷款等服务方面发挥着重要作用。本句已有谓语动词play a great role in promoting…,而offer与谓语之间并无并列关系,因此offer为非谓语,且offer与主语之间为主动关系(许多商务平台提供服务),应使用offering在句中充当伴随状语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:警察正在努力找出那个女士在浴室被谋杀的证据。句子的谓语是are trying,所以空白处要用非谓语动词,murder与逻辑主语the woman是被动关系,要用过去分词形式。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:这场流行病从根本上改变了消费者行为和企业运营,使得数字化的采用和转型成为必要。分析句子可知,make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:除了政治问题,习近平主席的访问还将见证将要签署的具体协议。sign作定语修饰agreement,sign与agreement是被动关系;根据will also witness得知协议还未被签订,不定式作定语表示未发生动作,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】独立主格结构;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:目前共有172人在医院接受治疗,of them 24 seriously ________为独立主格结构做伴随状语,其中24人严重受伤。24后省略名词people,与injure之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,相当于 and of them 24 seriously are injured 。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题是过去分词的独立主格结构。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:沉浸在美妙的文字世界里,学生将增加他们的词汇量和提高他们的阅读能力。be involved in 固定短语,“涉及,专心,参与,忙于”,此处过去分词作原因状语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:客人们在吃饭时候的谈话声音太大了,导致主人说话的声音都很难被听到。struggle to do sth固定短语,“努力做.....”,声音是被听到,用被动形式,故用不定式的被动式,选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语struggle to do sth.
16.【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:为了挽救中国人的生命,拉贝尽可能地保护了很多中国人,把他的房子、办公室变成了他员工及其家人的避难所。turn这个动作表示伴随,是拉贝主动做出的行为,用现在分词,此处作伴随状语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个年青人做为一名艺术家取得了巨大成功,但他继续努力工作。the young man与achieve之间构成主动关系,且“取得巨大成功”与“继续努力作”之间有明显的先后关系,应用现在分词的完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我独自一人坐在房间里,我发现我自己都会被墙上的画吸引。find myself attracted,过去分词做宾补,myself与attract之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;独立主格结构;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:最近一部电视剧《都挺好》引起了许多观众的注意,不少看过的人评论说这部电视剧是多么的现实。此句是现在分词的独立主格结构,空格所填词与前面主语为主动关系,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周你们是怎么去论坛的?——由于恶劣的天气,所有的航班都被取消了,我们别无选择只好乘火车去那里。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,句中无连接词,逗号不能连接两个句子,所以空处应为非谓语动词;cancel与其逻辑主语all flights之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词,选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:当我意识到我除了要兑现自己的承诺而不用为了达到别人的期望值而费心时,我真的好轻松。我开始把大学生活当做一种绝妙的尝试。live up to one's expectations“不辜负某人的期望”。在题干中,live up to作后置定语,修饰expectations,不定式作定语,故填C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了了解科学技术的最新发展,他已经让人在他的办公室安装了许多现代化的通讯设备。动词不定式位于句首作目的状语;inform sb. of sth.固定短语,“告知某人某事”,句中主语即是inform的逻辑主语,故要用被动式,因此选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作目的状语,以及固定短语inform sb. of sth.
23.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:所谓名人,就是费尽平生之力出了名,却又戴上墨镜怕人认出来的人。动词不定式作目的状语;avoid要跟动名词作其宾语,被别人认出,要用被动式,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及动名词的被动式作宾语。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我对带有语音控制系统的智能扬声器印象深刻,它将所有设备连接到计算机上。connecting作后置定语,与system是主谓关系,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:有一些因素影响着你的成功。在我看来,有时把握好机会比能力更重要。去掉插入语"in my opinion"可知是动名词短语"Seizing a good chance sometimes"作主语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师一直告诉我们现在付出的努力都将在不远的将来得到回报。efforts被人们invest ,因此需要用被动形式;努力是我们正在付出的,现在分词的被动形式表被动和进行,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的被动式作定语。
27.【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:由一个真实事件改编,《攀登者》这部电影给我们讲述了1960年第一支中国队攻克最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰的故事。攀登者这部电影是被从一个真实事件改编而来,过去分词表被动,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
28.【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:近年来,由于归国留学生人数的激增,外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构,shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补,选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
29.【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:在对一些智能手表用户进行了两年的跟踪调查后,他们得出结论:有必要更新该软件。follow some users of the smart watches“对一些智能手表用户进行跟踪调查”这件事发生在draw a conclusion“得出结论”之前,因此要使用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响。又因为follow(跟踪)在句中作非谓语,这个动作与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,因此使用现在分词的完成式,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
30.【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这让我想到,也许我需要抽出时间,告诉我生命中的人们,我是多么感激他们所做的一切。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
31.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:伴随身体反应是一种舒适和放松的感觉。a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation与accompany构成主动关系,且为倒装,正常语序为“A sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation are accompanying the physical responses.”。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作表语。
32.【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多候鸟在城市上空飞翔,创造出令人惊叹的自然风景。create与逻辑主语Many migrating birds构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
33.【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:20年前镇上的人们既没有治理污染的积极性,也不知道究竟要清理什么。the motivation 和 the knowledge是lack的并列宾语;need是实意动词,need doing=need to be done,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,掌握need doing和need to be done。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我环顾四周,看着那些又大又漂亮的房子,我脑子里一直在想: 如果我住在这里,我会不会感觉更好?my mind与race在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
35.【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:前几天海伦借了我的书,答应很快还给我。 promisie to do固定短语,“答应做.....”,不定式作宾语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语 promisie to do。
36.【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:财富中国发布了2020年商业领袖排行榜,阿里巴巴创始人,马云以杰出的领导力位居榜首。Jack Ma 与top 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,选A,
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
37.【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国致力于建立一个人类共享未来的社会,提供了大量的支持和援助。be dedicated to固定短语,“致力于.....”,此处过去分词作原因状语,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
38.【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:在4月18日举办的全球演唱会《同一个世界》,聚集了许多国际音乐人,他们用歌声支持医护人员。A global concert 与feature在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
39.【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然很难接受 Kobe 离开了我们,但他坚不可摧的意志依然存在。此句it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作主语。
40.【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要去图书馆,你有书要还吗?——没有,不过还是谢谢你。books与return在逻辑上构成动宾关系,此处不定式的被动式作定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
41.【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动,在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。 various after school activities和relieve在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词 ,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
42.【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:受害者暂时住在收容所,地震摧毁了一切,他们无家可归。the earthquake和destroy在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,并且发生在主句的谓语动词became之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词完成式的独立主格。
43.【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:作为中国广为人知的直播带货主播,李佳琦在微博上有超过八百万的粉丝。be reported to…固定短语,“被报道称”,possess动作的发生已经完成。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的完成式作补足语。
44.【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:2008年奥运会在市场上的成功之举为2022年取得记录创造了条件,保护了长时间的金融状况和名誉。此处现在分词作伴随状语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
45.【答案】D
【知识点】独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:赵告诉中国日报记者,这本名为《苦难》的书包含了51首诗歌,而且大多数都是在过去三年内写的。如果选A,应该为most of which are,故选D。
【点评】考查独立主格结构,掌握独立主格结构的用法。
46.【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:在确认了卡车集装箱中发现的39具尸体的身份后,英国政府宣布,死者来自越南。confirm与the British government在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,且所表示的动作发生在谓语动词announced所表示的动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式。因此选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
47.【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词;非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:注册成为Costco(开市客)会员后,Steve有资格在商店里购买划算的商品。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词之前,应用having done形式,作时间状语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
48.【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:视频博客的简称Vlog,曾经在我们的生活中被忽视,最近突然流行起来。once表示曾经,后面省掉了once Vlog is ignored这句话中的Vlog is。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作条件状语。
49.【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:“刘先生真幸运,又一次被派去加拿大深造了!”“你最近有他的消息吗?”此处不定式作原因状语,根据下文,刘先生现在已经在加拿大,因此send的动作已经发生,故用不定式的完成式。其陈述语序是:Mr. Liu was fortunate to have been sent to Canada once again for further study。选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的完成被动式作原因状语。
50.【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:偶尔,我还会拿起电话想要打给父亲,告诉他才发生的事情,此时才意识到他已经不在人世了。不定式表示主语不愿看到或引起主语不适的结果。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
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