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浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023届Z20名校联盟高三英语第一次联考8月开学考
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）What is the man's middle name
A．Andy. B．James. C．Lee
2．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）Who will play with Simon
A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His father
3．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a holiday house in Spain.
B．In the speakers' new house.
C．At the home of the woman's parents.
4．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）What will the man do next
A．Cook supper. B．Meet with a buyer. C．Return to his office
5．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）When does the bank close on Saturdays
A．At 1:00 p. m. B．At 3:00 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday
7．What will Mark's father probably do tomorrow
A．Fly to Singapore.
B．Perform in a concert.
C．Sing a song for the class
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Why did the man continue to work as a foreign language teacher
A．His parents asked him to.
B．His school persuaded him to
C．He loves to experience different things.
9．Who will pay the man
A．Two schools.
B．Only one school.
C．Neither of the two schools
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
10．Why did the woman leave Japan
A．She decided to start a company of her own.
B．She had to come back to look after her parents.
C．She couldn't find a suitable job after the earthquake.
11．What does the woman want to work as now
A．A secretary. B．A designer. C．A teacher.
12．What will the man do next
A．Call the manager. B．Read an application. C．Look for a job.
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．Where is Kanda from
A．Thailand. B．England. C．Russia.
14．What is Mr. Sung mainly talking about
A．The present problems in China.
B．The history of Chinese business.
C．The good things happening in his company.
15．How does Mr. Sung sound
A．Optimistic. B．Anxious. C．Humorous.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Interviewer and interviewee.
B．Boss and worker.
C．Friends.
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker want listeners to do
A．Study science.
B．Visit some attractions in London.
C．Learn about British culture.
18．Which place is fun for the whole family according to the speaker
A．Big Ben.
B．The London Eye.
C．The London Science Museum.
19．What is the top 10 London attractions list based on
A．The history of the attractions.
B．The size of the attractions.
C．The number of visitors.
20．What does the speaker ask listeners to do in the end
A．Book online.
B．Wait in all queues patiently.
C．Visit during the low season.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Boy Who Sailed the World by Julia Green and Alex Latimer(David Fickling, 6. 99)
A little boy loves the sea so much that he builds a boat and sets sail in it, weathering sea current and storms, making friends and finally sailing home before a new voyage beckons. Words and images are rich with wonder in this lovely picture book for 7+ readers, based on the adventures of the author's brave son.
What a Shell Can Tell by Helen Scales, illustrated by Sonia Pulido(Phaidon, 16. 95)
Young shell-hunters of 12+ will adore this jewel-bright, fascinating work of nonfiction by a marine biologist. Learn what a shell's colour and shape might mean; discover the cone snail's poisonous teeth or the clusterwink snail's green light; and find out what shells can tell us about the past and the future.
The Boy Who Grew a Tree by Polly Ho-Yen, illustr-ated by Sojung Kim-McCarthv(Knights of, 5. 99)
Timi's Mum is having a baby and Timi is unsettled by the change. When he discovers a tiny sapling growing in a closed-down library, he begins to tend it. But the tree grows so fast that Timi won't be able to keep the secret for long. Simply and sweetly told, this little tale for 5+ packs a punch beyond its page count.
Future Hero: Race to Fire Mountain by Remi Blackwood, illustrated by Alicia Robinson(Scholastic, 6. 99)
Jarell loves to draw a complex fantasy world. But when he discovers his imaginings are real and that Ulfrika, the world of his ancestors, is in trouble, he is drawn into danger. Can he accept his destiny and work with clever young warrior Kimisi to defeat the evil wizard Ikala Fast-paced and accessible, this thrilling new series is perfect for 8+ readers with a taste for magical adventure.
21．For a kid of 6 years old, which book is the most suitable for him to enjoy
A．The Boy Who Sailed the World
B．What a Shell Can Tell
C．The Boy Who Grew a Tree
D．Future Hero:Race to Fire Mountain
22．Which statement is TRUE about the four books
A．The Boy Who Sailed the World is a fairy tale for 7+ kids.
B．What a Shell Can Tell helps readers learn more about the sea.
C．Timi is very happy because he is going to be the elder brother.
D．We can not see beautiful pictures in all the four books.
23．In which part of a magazine can we most probably find the article
A．Tourism. B．Science. C．Fashion. D．Education.
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A boy shivered in the
harsh Oslo winter, pathetically wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop
bench. He wasn't wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital
regularly plunge to -10℃ during winter.
A heartbreaking
scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult
situation of 11-year-old Johanne Linnestad Flaaten were both joyous and
inspiring.
A young woman sat
next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, "Don't
you have a jacket"
"No, someone
stole it," he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a
school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the
name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly covered her own coat
around his shoulders.
Later, another older
woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large padded
jacket.
Throughout the day,
more and more people offered Johanne their gloves and even the coats off their
backs as they waited for their bus.
Johanne's predicament
was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as
part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and
blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees
have left their homes without winter clothing.
"People should
care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy," Synne
Running, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norwayy, told The
Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any
danger during the filming.
24．Why did Johanne Linnestad Flaaten shiver on the bus stop bench
A．His parents couldn't afford him a warm coat.
B．Someone stole his jacket.
C．He was a volunteer to do an experiment.
D．He was doing an experiment of cold resistance.
25．The underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 7 means
A．difficult situation B．miserable life
C．inspiring courage D．selfless spirit
26．What do Synne Running's words imply
A．People's care about Johanne is enough,
B．People's care about children in Syria is not enough.
C．People should care more about children in Syria than they care about Johanne.
D．People should care more about Johanne than they care about children in Syria.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．When You Have No Coat in a Harsh Winter.
B．When You Face Refugees Crowding into Your Country.
C．When You Help Syrian Children without Winter Clothing.
D．When You Meet a Boy Wearing No Coat.
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Before you worry about bacon and how much it may cost when new animal welfare laws go into effect next year, let's talk about the pigs that gave their lives for it.
California has been on the forefront of protecting animals who live short lives on factory farms either to produce food for us or to be slaughtered and sold as food. The latest advance came in November 2018, when 62. 7% of the state's voters supported Proposition 12, the Prevention of Cruelty to Farm Animals Act. The law began going into effect last year, requiring hens and veal calves to be given more space to live in. Starting on Jan. 15, the law will require that all eggs sold in California come from cage-free hens and that pork sold in the state come from breeding pigs that are not held in cages. These are humane steps designed to lift these animals out of structures that barely allow them to move.
Pork producers have had the longest time to comply(遵守). Some big companies like Hormel Foods have pledged to do so fully, but others have spent the last few years fighting the law rather than figuring out how to put it into practice. They say that the law will significantly raise the price of pork and that it violates the Commerce Clause of the Constitution,which gives Congress sole power over interstate business activity. So far, that fight has been a waste of time that pork producers could have better spent figuring out how to retrofit(翻新) their farms.
They also complain that the regulations on the law are not set. But the California Department of Food and Agriculture, which has yet to finalize the regulations, says that the delay should not have prevented producers from retrofitting their housing for breeding pigs. The agency has publicly posted draft regulations, which mostly concern record-keeping, certification and definitions of terms.
For fans of bacon and other pork, any rise in cost is the price of not having a pig suffer before it's killed for food. It's a price the animals shouldn't have to pay.
28．What do we know about Proposition 12
A．The law will come into force next year.
B．More space is required for raising hens and pigs.
C．Raising hens and pigs in limited space is humane.
D．Half of the state's voters subscribed to Proposition 12.
29．What does the underlined word "pledged"in paragraph 3 mean
A．Suspect. B．Refuse. C．Promise. D．Hesitate.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3
A．Some pork producers have raised the price of pork.
B．All the pork producers don't comply with the law.
C．Pork producers have wasted a lot of time retrofitting their farms.
D．Pork producers resist the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.
31．Which word can best describe the author's attitude to the new animal welfare laws
A．Skeptical. B．Conservative C．Tolerant. D．Favorable.
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tina Brigham, a 50-year-old store owner from a suburb of Washington, DC, wrestled with the puzzles while waiting for customers. "If it's a 30-minute puzzle, I try to figure it out in 12," she said. After several years, she found she could easily put together employee work schedules in her head. "A lot of stores use an electronic scheduling tool, but I have all the data in my mind," she said. "I think my brain seems sharper and more focused because of the game."
The games do seem to work. In one 2020 study, Gary Small, chair of psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, found that 1,091 women and men who frequently played cards, bingo, or did crossword puzzles had sharper thinking and memory skills — equivalent to an IQ up to 5. 6 points higher — than those who rarely did. The study doesn't prove that the puzzles directly led to the higher IQs, but it does show that even people who increased their game-playing in their 70s seemed to get brain benefits within a few years.
Exactly how games sharpen memory and cognitive function is still something of a mystery. But advances in neuroimaging(神经影像学) allow researchers to study how the brain reacts to all sorts of outside stimulation. Small later included 60 women and men completing Latin squares. As the puzzles grew more difficult with fewer clues, players slowed down and made more mistakes. That's when he discovered something surprising: More regions of the brain got involved, especially in the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质区), an area involved with problem-solving, judgment, and memory
Small suggests that if you find yourself debating whether to spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk or playing a brain game, you should choose the walk. Physical activity can help deliver oxygen and fuel to your brain cells. "If you do one thing to help your brain, I'd say it's exercise," he says. "Getting good sleep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain-healthy strategies." And remember: A little fun never hurts.
32．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A．By sharing a story. B．By comparing facts.
C．By report findings. D．By presenting figures.
33．What can we know from Gary Small's study
A．Puzzles directly leads to higher IQs.
B．People in their 70s benefit more from brain games.
C．How games sharpen minds has not been clearly understood.
D．Physical activities play an equally important role as brain games.
34．Why does the author mention good sleep and a healthy diet in the last paragraph
A．To advocate good sleep and a balanced diet.
B．To advise what we should do to keep healthy.
C．To stress the importance of good sleep and a healthy diet.
D．To explain that brain games function best as part of brain-healthy strategies.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Puzzles make brains sharp and focused.
B．Physical activities play an important role in sharp thinking.
C．Brain games are beneficial to memory skills and cognitive function.
D．Sharp memory and cognitive function depend largely on brain games.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
The China State Council issued a document in early August, suggesting employers across the country make flexible working arrangements and give their workers Friday afternoons off during hot summer days in order to boost tourism and consumption.
Online surveys have shown that most correspondents are in favor of the State Council's proposal for longer weekends, as two and a half days are enough even for one to plan a short journey. People will have more time to be together with their families. 　36． 　
However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into practice.　37． 　While the regular two-day weekend is still a dream for a large number of working people in various industries, a two-and-half-day weekend is really a luxury many people can barely afford.
　38． 　If staff workers of government department and public institutions no longer work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowhere to go if they have urgent issues to solve through these establishments.
Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a result, holidaymakers don't need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period of time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots. 　39． 　 Thus it serves the initial purpose of boosting economic growth through developing tourism.
　40． 　The government is supposed to pay more attention to the protection of labor rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of government institutions, instead of just making economically motivated policies.
A. Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending. B. The right of workers to rest and paid annual leave are protected under the law. C. A larger number of workers, if not all, will benefit from official holiday arrangements. D. Most people think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme. E. After rest and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back to work. F. Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively(专有地) enjoyed by a limited number of employees. G. As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-day weekend seems pointless.
五、完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C 和
D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within two years of
first showing signs of memory loss, Peter Marshall had to give up work as early
onset Alzheimer's began to take hold.
His wife Lisa started
a blog called "Oh Hello Alzheimer's" to help her cope with the
progressive 41． of her husband's fading memory. "I
get 42． every
day from people saying, 'Thank you—now I don't feel so alone'," she said.
As the disease 43． , Peter's memory 44． faded
and he began to refer to Lisa as his "favourite person". Then, one
day last year, they were watching a wedding 45． on
television when Peter suddenly looked at his wife and said, "Let's do it!"
"Well, OK, we should get married then," she told him.
The next day, 46． ,Peter
appeared to have forgotten all about it. Still, with the 20th 47． of
their wedding approaching this year, the idea seemed to make sense to Lisa in
the face of her husband's rapid 48． .
Sarah, Lisa's daughter from a marriage before she met Peter, helped organize
the event. "I knew that my stepdad, who I am very close with, was there
through some of the 49． times
of my life."
When Lisa joined her
husband to 50． vows
for the second time, his delight was clear for all to see. "It was just
magical — straight out of a 51． ."
she said.
The music 52． the
theme of the day: a saxophonist played Unforgettable as Lisa walked down
the aisle.
"There wasn't a
dry eye, and I was 53． . " Lisa said. "I hadn't seen
Peter that happy in a long time." As they danced while guests 54． .
Lisa said her husband 55． a few words in her ear. "Thank you for
staying," he said.
41．A．dilemma B．problem C．challenge D．trouble
42．A．messages B．letters C．mails D．comments
43．A．appeared B．worsened C．emerged D．strengthened
44．A．formally B．eventually C．desperately D．instantly
45．A．scene B．event C．situation D．spot
46．A．but B．instead C．however D．therefore
47．A．year B．ceremony C．celebration D．anniversary
48．A．decline B．reduction C．drop D．disappearance
49．A．happiest B．saddest C．toughest D．brightest
50．A．speak B．exchange C．swear D．express
51．A．fairy tale B．story C．drama D．show
52．A．played B．reflected C．equaled D．matched
53．A．in the sky B．over
the moon
C．over the sky D．in the air
54．A．looked at B．moved
around C．looked on D．cheered up
55．A．told B．uttered C．conveyed D．whispered
六、语法填空（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
The first domestic chickens we have found lived no earlier than 3,670 years ago, suggesting they have a far shorter history than we thought. These birds don't seem to have been raised for their meat, 　56． 　(make) it unclear what drove domestication. The chickens alive today descend from a wild bird native to South-East Asia　57． 　(call) the red jungle fowl, but exactly　58． 　domestication occurred was unclear. Some researchers have estimated that the first domestic chicken lived more than 6000 years ago, while others claim　59． 　(find) chicken bones at 10,000-year-old sites. 　60． 　analysis by Ophelie Lebrasseur at the Centre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse in France and her team concludes that the　61． 　(early) clear evidence of domestic chickens appeared between 1,650 BC and 1,250 BC at a site called Ban Non Wat in central Thailand. Not only　62． 　(be) chicken bones superabundant at the site, but there are signs that people were buried with thee birds, 　63． 　Lebrasseur says makes a domestic relationship clear. Lebrasseur and her team suspect chicken domestication might have been triggered by the　64． 　(appear) of cereal farming in South-East Asia. "This created a more open, less tree-covered environment, which is actually an environment where red jungle fowl thrive," she says, "And they could have fed　65． 　the waste from human societies."
七、应用文写作（满分40分）
66．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友 Michael 来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你
校要开设"话说中国节（Festive China）"的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1）开设时间 2.）课程内容 3）报名方式。
注意
1）词数80左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, "You can do anything you want to do." My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock——always there for me.
With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship(实习资格) in CBC or CTV.
Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I'm new and they're new, so if I'm going to get to know cone person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, "Good, Faye. That's exactly what you should do. "
With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. "I've heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o'clock on Monday or eleven o'clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better " I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said, "What do you want " He sounded furious but curious. "All want is a chance to audition(试镜). I just want you to know my face. That's all I'm asking. "
I didn't know whether I'd ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, "Mr. Slaight wants to know if you'd like to come and audition for a new school life show." I immediately answered, "Sure!"
注意1. 续写词数应为150左右2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance.
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You wrote your name as Andy today. I thought your name was James.
M: James is my first name, but everyone calls me by my middle name. (1) Sometimes, my friends even call me Lee, which is my last name.
【分析】问题：男人的中间名是什么？根据“You wrote your name as Andy today.”你今天把你的名字写成Andy；以及“but everyone calls me by my middle name.”但每个人都用我的中间名称呼我。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your sister Gina is sleeping. Don't wake her up, Simon!
M: But Mom! I want someone to play with me!
W: Wait a minute while I help Daddy get ready for work. Then you and I will hang out together outside. (2)
【分析】问题：谁会和 Simon 一起玩？根据“But Mom! I want someone to play with me!”但是Mom！ 我想找个人陪我玩！；以及“Then you and I will hang out together outside. ”然后你和我一起出去玩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like it here
W: It's perfect! It reminds me a little of my parents' home, and a little of that holiday house we rented in Spain. Both places are very special to me.
M: Then let's move in right away! (3)
【分析】问题：谈话发生在哪里？根据“It reminds me a little of my parents' home, and a little of that holiday house we rented in Spain. Both places are very special to me.”它让我想起了我父母的家，还有一点我们在西班牙租的度假屋。 这两个地方对我来说都很特别；以及“ Then let's move in right away! ”那我们马上搬进去吧！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'll be back home in a couple of hours. I've just finished a meeting with one of our buyers, and I'm on my way to the office now. (4)
W: Great. Can you pick up some vegetables on your way home I need them to cook supper.
【分析】问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据“and I'm on my way to the office now. ”我现在正在去办公室的路上。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: National Bank. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. What are your business hours
W: We open at 9:00 a.m. and close at 4:00 p.m. during the week. On Saturdays, we close one hour earlier than usual, (5) and we are closed on Sundays.
【分析】问题：银行周六什么时候关门？根据“We open at 9:00 a.m. and close at 4:00 p.m. during the week. On Saturdays, we close one hour earlier than usual”我们早上 9:00 开门，下午 4:00 关门。 本周内。 周六，我们比平时提前一小时关闭，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Class, whose parent is coming to speak this week for Family Fridays (6) Is it your father, Mark (7)
M: Yes, he's flying home tonight. He'll come with me to school tomorrow. (6)
W: Very good. Where is he flying from
M: Well, my father is a singer. He performs in different countries. This week, he had shows in Singapore. W: I've heard some of his songs. The words are very thoughtful. And his voice is beautiful.
M: Thank you. He's more popular with people his age than with my generation. He sings in a more traditional style. But my brothers and I have always liked his music.
W: Well, we look forward to meeting your father. Maybe he will sing something for us. (7)
M: Definitely!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：今天星期几？根据“Class, whose parent is coming to speak this week for Family Fridays ”同学们，本周谁的家长要来为家庭星期五发言？；以及“He'll come with me to school tomorrow. ”他明天会和我一起去学校。可推知今天星期四。故选B。
7．问题： Mark 的父亲明天可能会做什么？根据“Well, we look forward to meeting your father. Maybe he will sing something for us. ”好吧，我们期待见到你的父亲。 也许他会为我们唱点什么。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Todd, did you really agree to be a foreign language teacher for a second year (8)
M: Why not Don't you like trying different things (8) The school and the children will be different! And this year, I will be teaching near the beach. I might be able to go fishing every day! It won't take me long to get used to life there.
W: You're going to be paid by two schools, right (9)
M: That's right. (9) But I decided to be a foreign language teacher again without hesitation because I like trying new things. (8) I'm also pretty popular everywhere I apply.
W: I'll bet. But my opinion is different from yours. I miss my parents. You know the saying: "East or west, home is best." I feel most relaxed in my hometown.
M: I think most people's views are similar to yours.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士继续做外语老师？根据“Todd, did you really agree to be a foreign language teacher for a second year ”Todd,，你真的同意做第二年的外语老师吗？；“ Why not Don't you like trying different things ”为什么不？ 你不喜欢尝试不同的东西吗？；以及“But I decided to be a foreign language teacher again without hesitation because I like trying new things. ”但我毫不犹豫地决定再次成为一名外语老师，因为我喜欢尝试新事物。故选C。
9．问题：谁来给男士付钱？根据“You're going to be paid by two schools, right ”你会得到两所学校的报酬，对吧？；以及“That's right.”对，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Take a seat, please. Well, could you tell me your name and a little about yourself
W: Crystal Bush. I am 23. I've been working abroad, and I'd like to work closer to home in the new year. M: I see…I have read your application. You've been working in Japan for three years
W: Well, I am a secretary in a big clothing company there. Previously, I was at a university. M: You mean you worked at a university
W: Right. I taught Japanese in a university, but I realized that job was pretty boring.
M: Do you have any special reasons for wanting to come back from Japan (10)
W: I thought it would be nice to be near my family. And you know, ever since the earthquake, it has been difficult for anyone to get a satisfactory job. (10)
M: I see. How do you see your career development at this company
W: Well, I'm ambitious. I hope that my career as a secretary will eventually lead me into management.(11)
M: Sounds great. I will give you a call as soon as I look over your application one more time. (12)
【点评】查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士为什么离开日本？根据“Do you have any special reasons for wanting to come back from Japan ”你有什么特别的理由想从日本回来吗？；以及“And you know, ever since the earthquake, it has been difficult for anyone to get a satisfactory job. ”而且你知道，自从地震以来，任何人都很难找到一份满意的工作。故选C。
11．问题：女士现在想做什么工作？根据“ I hope that my career as a secretary will eventually lead me into management.”我希望我作为秘书的职业最终能带领我进入管理层。故选A。
12．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据“I will give you a call as soon as I look over your application one more time. ”我会在再次查看您的申请时给您打电话。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So many impressive things are happening right now in our country. China is right at the top of so many brilliant ideas and talented designs. From smartphones to bridges, it's a great time for us. Our business is a part of this amazing growth. We're attracting talent from at home and abroad. We're getting some of the best people in here, and it shows. Good job, team!
W: But Mr. Sung, we're just a small company. In fact, we only have one foreign employee, and it's our front desk attendant Kanda from Thailand. (13)
M: You're right about that, Ms. Zhu. But I've just hired two more people to join our team — one from England, and one from Russia.
W: Is that a good idea, Mr. Sung
M: These are two very professional people, and they're very good at what they do. I've also hired a new security guard…
W: Just in time!
M: Now, now, Ms. Zhu. We all know you have a great sense of humor, but I'm trying to have a serious discussion with you about the great future of our company!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题： Kanda 是哪里人？根据“In fact, we only have one foreign employee, and it's our front desk attendant Kanda from Thailand.”事实上，我们只有一名外籍员工，就是来自泰国的前台服务员Kanda 。故选A。
14．问题： Sung 先生主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他在谈论在他的公司发生的好事，故选C。
15．问题： Sung 先生听起来怎么样？根据“but I'm trying to have a serious discussion with you about the great future of our company!”但我正在努力与您就我们公司的美好未来进行认真的讨论！故选A。
16．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是老板和工人，故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the top 10 attractions in London. Make sure to tick these top things to see in London off your list. (17)
From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, the top 10 tourist attractions in London are a must-see on any London sightseeing trip. Even better, many London landmarks are free to visit. Use the London attractions map to find them all.
There are also plenty of kid-friendly places to visit in London. Get up close and personal with underwater creatures at the British Ocean Center or explore the London Science Museum. Both are perfect for fun family days in London. (18)
You could also experience some culture at London museums, visit the Queen at Buckingham Palace, or take the perfect picture with Big Ben — just some of the many amazing places to go in London.
The top 10 London attractions list is based on visitor numbers — start your sightseeing in London now with these popular spots. (19)
Don't miss out on some of London's best attractions during busy times. Book online to avoid the queues at the top 10 London attractions and get easy access to London's sights. (20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人希望听众做什么？根据“ A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the top 10 attractions in London. Make sure to tick these top things to see in London off your list. ”如果没有参观伦敦的 10 大景点，就无法完成一次首都之旅。 确保将这些在伦敦最值得一看的东西从你的清单中剔除。故选B。
18．问题：根据发言人的说法，哪个地方适合全家人一起玩？根据“Get up close and personal with underwater creatures at the British Ocean Center or explore the London Science Museum. Both are perfect for fun family days in London. ”在英国海洋中心与水下生物亲密接触，或探索伦敦科学博物馆。 两者都非常适合在伦敦度过愉快的家庭时光。故选C。
19．问题：发言人最后要求听众做什么？根据“ The top 10 London attractions list is based on visitor numbers — start your sightseeing in London now with these popular spots. ”伦敦前 10 名景点名单是根据游客人数确定的——现在就从这些热门景点开始您的伦敦观光之旅。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最后要求听众做什么？根据“ Book online to avoid the queues at the top 10 London attractions and get easy access to London's sights.”在线预订，避免在伦敦 10 大景点排队，轻松游览伦敦的景点。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4本适合儿童阅读的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
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21．考查细节理解。根据The Boy Who Grew a Tree by Polly Ho-Yen, illustr-ated by Sojung Kim-McCarthv(Knights of, 5. 99)部分中的“Simply and sweetly told, this little tale for 5+ packs a punch beyond its page count.”语言简单且亲切，比起它的页数，这本书上故事更有吸引力，适合5岁以上的儿童。可知，The Boy Who Grew a Tree一书适合5岁及以上的孩子阅读，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据What a Shell Can Tell by Helen Scales, illustrated by Sonia Pulido(Phaidon, 16. 95)部分中的“Young shell-hunters of 12+ will adore this jewel-bright, fascinating work of nonfiction by a marine biologist.”12岁以上的年轻贝壳猎人将会喜欢这部由海洋生物学家创作的纪实作品，它闪耀着宝石般的光芒，引人入胜。可知，What a Shell Can Tell 是海洋生物学家创作的纪实作品，可以帮助孩子们了解关于海洋的知识。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。本文介绍 4 本适合儿童阅读的书，所以最有可能在教育板块，故选D 。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，为筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Johanne's predicament was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter.”约翰娜的predicament是挪威慈善机构 SOS 儿童村做的一个隐藏摄像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募集捐款，用于送去急需的大衣和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天；以及最后一段中的“She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming”她还指出，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄期间从未遇到任何危险。可知，Johanne之所以在冬日寒风中瑟瑟发抖是在做一个实验，实验的目的是要帮助叙利亚儿童过冬，故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段“A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11-year-old Johanne Linnestad Flaaten were both joyous and inspiring.”这是一个令人心碎的场景，但是普通人目睹了11岁的 Johanne Linnestad Flaaten 的艰难处境，他们的行为既令人高兴又鼓舞人心。可知，普通人目睹了11岁的 Johanne Linnestad Flaaten 的艰难处境，可推知，11岁的 Johanne Linnestad Flaaten 在实验中的处境是及其艰难的，即划线词此处为“艰难的处境”，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,”人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的孩子。可知，Synne Running的意思是人们应该给与叙利亚儿童和这个孩子一样多的关爱。故选B。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一个实验，寒冬里一个小男孩没有穿外套，他在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，实验者用摄像机记录人们看到小男孩窘境的反应，然后由此希望人们能像对待这个小男孩一样去帮助叙利亚饱受饥寒的儿童，“当你碰到一个没有穿外套的男孩时”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的新动物福利保护法规定生产商对于商用养殖动物给予更多的人文关怀—提供充足的生存空间。此举激起来各大生产商的激烈反应，除一些支持派外，其他公司一直在对新法做抗争。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The law began going into effect last year, requiring hens and veal calves to be given more space to live in.”这项法律去年开始生效，要求给母鸡和小牛肉更多的居住空间；以及“the law will require that all eggs sold in California come from cage-free hens and that pork sold in the state come from breeding pigs that are not held in cramped cages.”在美国，这项法律将要求加州所有出售的鸡蛋都来自散养母鸡，而出售的猪肉则来自未被关在笼子里的种猪。可知，新动物福利法要求圈养母鸡和肉用小猪需给予更多的空间，不能让它们活动受限。故选B。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“but others have spent the last few years fighting the law rather than figuring out how to put it into practice.”但有些人在过去几年里一直在与法律抗争，而不是思考如何将其付诸实践。可知，其他生产商过去几年都在抗议新动物福利法，but表示转折，说明“Some big companies like Hormel Foods have pledged to do so fully,”一些大公司是愿意去按新法的规定去做的，所以pledged的意思是承诺。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Pork producers have had the longest time to comply (遵守) .”猪肉生产商遵守规定的时间最长。可知，猪肉生产商需要很长的时间去遵守这个新的动物福利；以及“Some big companies like Hormel Foods have pledged to do so fully, but others have spent the last few years fighting the law rather than figuring out how to put it into practice. ”像荷美尔食品这样的一些大公司已经承诺要全面实施这项法律，但其他公司在过去几年里一直在与这项法律作斗争，而不是研究如何将其付诸实践。可知大的生产商承诺去做，其他生产商过去几年都在抗议新法。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“These are humane steps designed to lift these animals out of structures that barely allow them to move.”这些人性化的步骤是为了把这些动物从几乎不允许它们移动的结构中抬出来；第三段中的“So far, that fight has been a waste of time that pork producers could have better spent figuring out how to reconfigure their farms.”到目前为止，这场斗争一直是在浪费时间，猪肉生产商本可以把这些时间花在如何改造他们的农场上；以及最后一段中的“It's a price the animals shouldn’t have to pay.”这是动物们不应该付出的代价。可知，作者认为新法规定商业养殖动物需给予更多的活动空间是非常人性化的关怀与做法，进而带来的猪肉价格成本上涨也是人类应付出的代价。猪肉生产商对新法的抵制毫无意义浪费时间。所以作者对新法非常支持。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们新发现玩智力游戏在一定程度上可以使人脑更加敏捷，但其中机制还有待研究。相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。第一段作者分享了一家商店老板执着于智力游戏的故事，根据“I think my brain seems sharper and more focused because of the game.”我认为因为这个游戏，我的大脑看起来更敏锐、更专注。可知，作者通过分享一个故事引出本文话题。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Exactly how games sharpen memory and cognitive function is still something of a mystery.”游戏如何提高记忆力和认知功能仍然是个谜。可知，游戏如何提高智力还不清楚。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Getting good sleep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.”良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住：一点乐趣总不会有坏处。可知，光玩智力游戏并不是上上策，最好的策略是将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏整合起来。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过故事引入；第二段讲述了智力游戏有助于提升智商；第三段讲述智力游戏大概如何对智商提升有益；以及最后一段中的“Getting good sleep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.”良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住:一点乐趣总不会有坏处。可知，最后一段讲相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。结合全文，文章主要内容是智力游戏对于记忆力和认知能力的作用。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。国务院办公厅鼓励依法优化调整夏季作息安排，为职工周五下午与周末结合外出休闲度假创造有利条件。在稳定全国统一的既有节假日前提下，各单位和企业可根据自身实际情况，将带薪休假与本地传统节日、地方特色活动相结合，安排错峰休假。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“People will have more time to be together with their families. ”人们将有更多的时间和家人在一起。可知，享受更长的周末，员工可以和家人在一起休息，再回到岗位能够更有活力。E . After rest and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back to work.“经过休息和放松，当员工回到工作岗位时，他们会变得更有活力”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前“However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into practice.”然而，有人怀疑这一善意的倡议是否能付诸实践。可知，人们对此项政策能够实施产生疑虑，担心无法受益。D. Most p123eople think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme.”大多数人认为他们实际上无法享受到这样一个计划带来的好处。符合语境，呼应doubts。故选D。
38．根据空后“ If staff workers of government departments and public institutions no longer work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowhere to go if they have urgent issues to solve through these establishments.”如果政府部门和事业单位的工作人员在周五下午不上班，当地居民如果有紧急问题需要通过这些机构解决，就无处可去了。可知，另外一个担心是政府机关周五下午放假导致紧急公共服务缺失。F. Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively (专有地) enjoyed by a limited number of employees.“另一个担忧是，这一措施最终将只适用于有限数量的员工”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空前“Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a result, holidaymakers don’t need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period of time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots. ”显然，唯一的出路是切实执行带薪年假政策，让劳动人民可以安排他们的休息日。这样一来，度假者就不需要在同一时间段都赶往同一景点，这将有利于这些景点的保护和运营。可知，建议改进以保障政策实施到位，可推知，下面要进一步指出这样做的优点。A. Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending.“此外，这也是增加消费支出的有效方式” 符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空后“ The government is supposed to pay more attention to the protection of labor rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of government institutions, instead of just making economically motivated policies.”政府应该更加关注劳工权利的保护，采取一切可能的手段来确保他们的假期以及政府机构的功能，而不是仅仅制定经济驱动的政策。可知，总结使带薪年休实施到位的重要性。除非政府保护否则两天半的周末没有意义。G. As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-day weekend seems pointless.“只要带薪年假在大多数工业部门仍然不现实，两天半的周末似乎就没有意义”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，丈夫Peter因阿尔茨海默症逐渐失去记忆，妻子在博客上记录他们的生活。在重现他们的婚礼场景中，妻子Lisa感到，虽然丈夫逐渐失去记忆，但是他们之间的爱一直存在。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的妻子丽莎开设了一个名为“哦，你好，阿尔茨海默氏症”的博客，以帮助她应对丈夫逐渐衰退的记忆带来的挑战。A. dilemma “两难，困境”；B.problem“问题”； C.challenge“挑战”； D.trouble“麻烦”。 根据空后“husbands fading memory.” 可知，Lisa开了博客，帮助自己应对丈夫记忆消退所产生的挑战。故选C。
42．句意：她说：“我每天都收到人们的留言说，‘谢谢你，现在我不觉得那么孤单了’。”。A. messages“信息”；B. letters “信件”；C.mails “邮件”；D.comments “评论”。 根据空后“saying, ‘Thank you —now I don't feel so alone’,”可知，丽莎每天都会收到很多的消息。故选A。
43．句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他“最喜欢的人”。A. appeared“出现”； B.worsened “恶化”；C.emerged “浮现”；D.strengthened“加强”。 根据空后“he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person’. ” 可知， 彼得病情恶化。故选B。
44．句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他“最喜欢的人”A. formally“正式地”； B.eventually “最后”；C.desperately “绝望地，严重地”；D.instantly “马上”。 根据空后“he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person’. ” 可知，彼得的记忆力严重衰退。故选C。
45．句意：然后，去年的一天，他们正在看电视上的婚礼场景，A. scene“场景”； B.event“事件”； C.situation “情况”；D.spot “地点”。根据下文“‘Well, OK, we should get married then,’ she told him.” 可知，他们在电视上看到一个婚礼场景。故选A。
46．句意：然而，第二天，彼得似乎把这事全忘了。A.but“但是”； B. instead“代替”；C.however“然而”；D.therefore“因此”。根据空后“Peter appeared to have forgotten all about it. ” 可知，前后表示转折，空后有逗号，用连接副词however。故选C。
47．句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A. year“年”； B.ceremony“仪式”； C.celebration “庆祝”；D.anniversary“周年纪念”。 根据空后“ of their wedding ” 可知，他们20周年结婚纪念来临。故选D。
48．句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A. decline“下降”； B.reduction“减少”；C.drop“ 掉下”；D.disappearance“消失”。 根据上文“Peter's memory 4 faded and he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person’.” 可知，她丈夫的记忆快速下降。故选A。
49．句意：我知道我的继父，我和他很亲近，在我生命中最艰难的时刻陪伴着我。A. happiest “最快乐的”；B.saddest “最伤心的”；C.toughest “最艰难的”；D.brightest “最明亮的”。 根据空前“who I am very close with, was there through” 可知，继父在丽莎女儿生命的最困难时期陪伴着她。故选C。
50．句意：当丽莎第二次和丈夫交换誓言时，他的喜悦显而易见。A.speak“说话”； B.exchange “交换”；C.swear “发誓”；D.express “表达”。根据上文“‘Well, OK, we should get married then,' she told him.” 可知，丽莎和丈夫在婚礼上交换誓言。故选B。
51．句意：她说:“这简直太神奇了，就像童话故事一样。”A. fairytale“童话”； B.story“故事”； C.drama“ 戏剧”；D.show“ 展览”。 根据空前“It was just magical” 可知，这一幕好像来自从童话故事，让人觉得不可思议。故选A。
52．句意：音乐与这一天的主题相吻合:当丽莎走过红毯时，一位萨克斯手演奏了一首难忘的乐曲。A. played“ 演奏”；B.reflected“反映”；C.equaled“等于”； D.matched“ 匹配”。 根据“ a saxophonist played Unforgettable ” 可知，婚礼上所放的音乐和当天的主题相配。故选D。
53．句意：丽莎说:“我的眼泪都干了，我欣喜若狂。”A. in the sky“ 在空中”；B.over the moon “欣喜若狂”；C.over the sky “天上”；D.in the air“悬而未决”。 根据空后“ Lisa said. ‘I hadn't seen Peter that happy in a long time.’” 可知，丽莎欣喜若狂。故选B。
54．句意：他们在客人的注视下跳舞。A. looked at“看着”； B.moved around“四处走动”； C.looked on “旁观”；D.cheered up“加油”。 根据空前“As they danced ” 可知，婚礼上他们跳舞而来宾在一旁观看。故选C。
55．句意：丽莎说她丈夫在她耳边悄悄说了几句话。“谢谢你留下来，”他说。A.told “告诉”；B.uttered “说出”；C.conveyed “表达”；D.whispered“低语”。根据空后“ in her ear.” 可知，丈夫在她耳边温柔低语。故选D。
【答案】56．making；57．called；58．when；59．to have found；60．An；61．earliest；62．are；63．which；64．appearance；65．on
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家养鸡的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主语从句，冠词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这些鸟似乎不是为了吃肉而饲养的，不清楚是什么驱动了驯化。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为结果状语，所以此处用现在分词。故填making。
57．句意：今天活着的这些鸡是一种原产于东南亚的野生鸟类——红色丛林鸡的后代，但是确切的驯化时间还不清楚。此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词a wild bird，意为“被叫做red jungle fowl的野鸟”，故填called。
58．句意：今天活着的这些鸡是一种原产于东南亚的野生鸟类——红色丛林鸡的后代，但是确切的驯化时间还不清楚。 domestication occurred 是主语从句，从句成分完整，此处指究竟什么时候开始驯养鸡的还不明确，连接副词when“什么时候”，符合题意，故填when。
59．句意：一些研究人员估计，第一只家鸡生活在6000多年前，而其他人声称发现鸡骨头在10,000年前的遗址。claim to do sth固定短语，“声称做某事”，且“发现”发生在“声称”之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have found。
60．句意：法国图卢兹人类生物学和基因组学中心的奥菲利·勒布拉瑟和她的研究小组的一项分析得出结论，最早明确的家鸡证据出现在公元前1650年至公元前1250年之间的泰国中部一个叫 Ban Non Wat 的地方。analysis“研究”为可数名词，结合句中“analysis by Ophelie at the Centre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse in France and her team ”可知，此处指法国图卢兹人类生物学和基因组学中心的奥菲利·勒布拉瑟和她的研究小组的一项分析，所以表示泛指，因analysis的首个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填An。
61．句意：句意：法国图卢兹人类生物学和基因组学中心的奥菲利·勒布拉瑟和她的研究小组的一项分析得出结论，最早明确的家鸡证据出现在公元前1650年至公元前1250年之间的泰国中部一个叫 Ban Non Wat 的地方。定冠词the用在形容词的最高级前面，此处指最早的证据出现在1,650 BC and 1,250 BC之间，故填earliest。
62．句意：现场不仅有大量的鸡骨头，而且有迹象表明人们和这些鸟一起被埋葬，勒布拉塞尔说，这清楚地表明了家庭关系。主语为chicken bones，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；故填are。
63．句意：现场不仅有大量的鸡骨头，而且有迹象表明人们和这些鸟一起被埋葬，勒布拉塞尔说，这清楚地表明了家庭关系。 Lebrasseur says makes a domestic relationship clear 是非限制定语从句，空处指代前面整句话，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
64．句意：勒布拉瑟和她的团队怀疑，东南亚谷物种植的出现可能引发了鸡的驯化。结合空前定冠词可知，此处要用名词。故填appearance。
65．句意：它们可以以人类社会的垃圾为食。feed on，固定短语，“以……为食”。故填on。
66．【答案】Dear Michael,
An online course entitled "Festive China" will be set up by our school. Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend it to you.
The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals. You may learn origins, backgrounds and customs of them. If you desire to participate in it, you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday.
I'm sure the course appeals to you. Don't miss the chance!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 新华中学李华的身份回信向推荐一门课程。写作背景：你的外籍朋友 Michael 来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设"话说中国节（Festive China）"的线上课程。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）开设时间 2.）课程内容；3）报名方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：An online course entitled "Festive China" will be set up by our school. 运用了被动语态；Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend it to you.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；
The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals. 运用了非限制性定语从句； If you desire to participate in it, you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday.运用了条件状语从句；I'm sure the course appeals to you. 运用了名词性从句；Don't miss the chance!运用了祈使句。
67．【答案】 When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly though palms were sweating. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations and expectations from my family. Picturing my families eagerly waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Wearing fancy dress and delicate make up, I was so proud but nervous that my show would be watched by so many audience. My mind suddenly went blank as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. Deep frowns gradually climbed on my partners' face, with whose sudden vigorous pull, I was driven back to the reality. I soon came up with a little trick to make up for the embarrassing blank. As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration and disappointment, only to reap his trust and encouragement again. It was literally dad's love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者从小梦想在电视上表演，在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者被多伦多瑞尔森学院的广播电视艺术专业录取。最终作者凭借努力和勇敢，赢得了上电视的机会，感悟到是爸爸的爱支持着自己成为一名出色的演员。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我到达车站，我直接进入试镜，并开始我的短表演。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演的经过以及心情。②由第二段首句内容“终于有一天，我第一次在电视直播中公开露面，我的父母在家里看着我。”可知，第二段可描写直播时作者的感受以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly though palms were sweating. 运用了让步状语从句；Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days.运用了倒装句，宾语从句； Picturing my families eagerly waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.运用了比较状语从句，目的状语从句；Wearing fancy dress and delicate make up, I was so proud but nervous that my show would be watched by so many audience. 运用了结果状语从句；My mind suddenly went blank as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. 运用了时间状语从句；Deep frowns gradually climbed on my partners' face, with whose sudden vigorous pull, I was driven back to the reality.运用了非限制性定语从句； As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. 运用了时间状语从句。倒装句，结果状语从句；After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration and disappointment, only to reap his trust and encouragement again.运用了结果状语从句； It was literally dad's love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.运用了强调句。
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浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023届Z20名校联盟高三英语第一次联考8月开学考
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）What is the man's middle name
A．Andy. B．James. C．Lee
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You wrote your name as Andy today. I thought your name was James.
M: James is my first name, but everyone calls me by my middle name. (1) Sometimes, my friends even call me Lee, which is my last name.
【分析】问题：男人的中间名是什么？根据“You wrote your name as Andy today.”你今天把你的名字写成Andy；以及“but everyone calls me by my middle name.”但每个人都用我的中间名称呼我。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）Who will play with Simon
A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His father
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your sister Gina is sleeping. Don't wake her up, Simon!
M: But Mom! I want someone to play with me!
W: Wait a minute while I help Daddy get ready for work. Then you and I will hang out together outside. (2)
【分析】问题：谁会和 Simon 一起玩？根据“But Mom! I want someone to play with me!”但是Mom！ 我想找个人陪我玩！；以及“Then you and I will hang out together outside. ”然后你和我一起出去玩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a holiday house in Spain.
B．In the speakers' new house.
C．At the home of the woman's parents.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like it here
W: It's perfect! It reminds me a little of my parents' home, and a little of that holiday house we rented in Spain. Both places are very special to me.
M: Then let's move in right away! (3)
【分析】问题：谈话发生在哪里？根据“It reminds me a little of my parents' home, and a little of that holiday house we rented in Spain. Both places are very special to me.”它让我想起了我父母的家，还有一点我们在西班牙租的度假屋。 这两个地方对我来说都很特别；以及“ Then let's move in right away! ”那我们马上搬进去吧！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）What will the man do next
A．Cook supper. B．Meet with a buyer. C．Return to his office
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'll be back home in a couple of hours. I've just finished a meeting with one of our buyers, and I'm on my way to the office now. (4)
W: Great. Can you pick up some vegetables on your way home I need them to cook supper.
【分析】问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据“and I'm on my way to the office now. ”我现在正在去办公室的路上。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）When does the bank close on Saturdays
A．At 1:00 p. m. B．At 3:00 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: National Bank. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. What are your business hours
W: We open at 9:00 a.m. and close at 4:00 p.m. during the week. On Saturdays, we close one hour earlier than usual, (5) and we are closed on Sundays.
【分析】问题：银行周六什么时候关门？根据“We open at 9:00 a.m. and close at 4:00 p.m. during the week. On Saturdays, we close one hour earlier than usual”我们早上 9:00 开门，下午 4:00 关门。 本周内。 周六，我们比平时提前一小时关闭，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday
7．What will Mark's father probably do tomorrow
A．Fly to Singapore.
B．Perform in a concert.
C．Sing a song for the class
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Class, whose parent is coming to speak this week for Family Fridays (6) Is it your father, Mark (7)
M: Yes, he's flying home tonight. He'll come with me to school tomorrow. (6)
W: Very good. Where is he flying from
M: Well, my father is a singer. He performs in different countries. This week, he had shows in Singapore. W: I've heard some of his songs. The words are very thoughtful. And his voice is beautiful.
M: Thank you. He's more popular with people his age than with my generation. He sings in a more traditional style. But my brothers and I have always liked his music.
W: Well, we look forward to meeting your father. Maybe he will sing something for us. (7)
M: Definitely!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：今天星期几？根据“Class, whose parent is coming to speak this week for Family Fridays ”同学们，本周谁的家长要来为家庭星期五发言？；以及“He'll come with me to school tomorrow. ”他明天会和我一起去学校。可推知今天星期四。故选B。
7．问题： Mark 的父亲明天可能会做什么？根据“Well, we look forward to meeting your father. Maybe he will sing something for us. ”好吧，我们期待见到你的父亲。 也许他会为我们唱点什么。故选C。
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Why did the man continue to work as a foreign language teacher
A．His parents asked him to.
B．His school persuaded him to
C．He loves to experience different things.
9．Who will pay the man
A．Two schools.
B．Only one school.
C．Neither of the two schools
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Todd, did you really agree to be a foreign language teacher for a second year (8)
M: Why not Don't you like trying different things (8) The school and the children will be different! And this year, I will be teaching near the beach. I might be able to go fishing every day! It won't take me long to get used to life there.
W: You're going to be paid by two schools, right (9)
M: That's right. (9) But I decided to be a foreign language teacher again without hesitation because I like trying new things. (8) I'm also pretty popular everywhere I apply.
W: I'll bet. But my opinion is different from yours. I miss my parents. You know the saying: "East or west, home is best." I feel most relaxed in my hometown.
M: I think most people's views are similar to yours.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士继续做外语老师？根据“Todd, did you really agree to be a foreign language teacher for a second year ”Todd,，你真的同意做第二年的外语老师吗？；“ Why not Don't you like trying different things ”为什么不？ 你不喜欢尝试不同的东西吗？；以及“But I decided to be a foreign language teacher again without hesitation because I like trying new things. ”但我毫不犹豫地决定再次成为一名外语老师，因为我喜欢尝试新事物。故选C。
9．问题：谁来给男士付钱？根据“You're going to be paid by two schools, right ”你会得到两所学校的报酬，对吧？；以及“That's right.”对，故选A。
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
10．Why did the woman leave Japan
A．She decided to start a company of her own.
B．She had to come back to look after her parents.
C．She couldn't find a suitable job after the earthquake.
11．What does the woman want to work as now
A．A secretary. B．A designer. C．A teacher.
12．What will the man do next
A．Call the manager. B．Read an application. C．Look for a job.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Take a seat, please. Well, could you tell me your name and a little about yourself
W: Crystal Bush. I am 23. I've been working abroad, and I'd like to work closer to home in the new year. M: I see…I have read your application. You've been working in Japan for three years
W: Well, I am a secretary in a big clothing company there. Previously, I was at a university. M: You mean you worked at a university
W: Right. I taught Japanese in a university, but I realized that job was pretty boring.
M: Do you have any special reasons for wanting to come back from Japan (10)
W: I thought it would be nice to be near my family. And you know, ever since the earthquake, it has been difficult for anyone to get a satisfactory job. (10)
M: I see. How do you see your career development at this company
W: Well, I'm ambitious. I hope that my career as a secretary will eventually lead me into management.(11)
M: Sounds great. I will give you a call as soon as I look over your application one more time. (12)
【点评】查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士为什么离开日本？根据“Do you have any special reasons for wanting to come back from Japan ”你有什么特别的理由想从日本回来吗？；以及“And you know, ever since the earthquake, it has been difficult for anyone to get a satisfactory job. ”而且你知道，自从地震以来，任何人都很难找到一份满意的工作。故选C。
11．问题：女士现在想做什么工作？根据“ I hope that my career as a secretary will eventually lead me into management.”我希望我作为秘书的职业最终能带领我进入管理层。故选A。
12．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据“I will give you a call as soon as I look over your application one more time. ”我会在再次查看您的申请时给您打电话。故选B。
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．Where is Kanda from
A．Thailand. B．England. C．Russia.
14．What is Mr. Sung mainly talking about
A．The present problems in China.
B．The history of Chinese business.
C．The good things happening in his company.
15．How does Mr. Sung sound
A．Optimistic. B．Anxious. C．Humorous.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Interviewer and interviewee.
B．Boss and worker.
C．Friends.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So many impressive things are happening right now in our country. China is right at the top of so many brilliant ideas and talented designs. From smartphones to bridges, it's a great time for us. Our business is a part of this amazing growth. We're attracting talent from at home and abroad. We're getting some of the best people in here, and it shows. Good job, team!
W: But Mr. Sung, we're just a small company. In fact, we only have one foreign employee, and it's our front desk attendant Kanda from Thailand. (13)
M: You're right about that, Ms. Zhu. But I've just hired two more people to join our team — one from England, and one from Russia.
W: Is that a good idea, Mr. Sung
M: These are two very professional people, and they're very good at what they do. I've also hired a new security guard…
W: Just in time!
M: Now, now, Ms. Zhu. We all know you have a great sense of humor, but I'm trying to have a serious discussion with you about the great future of our company!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题： Kanda 是哪里人？根据“In fact, we only have one foreign employee, and it's our front desk attendant Kanda from Thailand.”事实上，我们只有一名外籍员工，就是来自泰国的前台服务员Kanda 。故选A。
14．问题： Sung 先生主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他在谈论在他的公司发生的好事，故选C。
15．问题： Sung 先生听起来怎么样？根据“but I'm trying to have a serious discussion with you about the great future of our company!”但我正在努力与您就我们公司的美好未来进行认真的讨论！故选A。
16．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是老板和工人，故选B。
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker want listeners to do
A．Study science.
B．Visit some attractions in London.
C．Learn about British culture.
18．Which place is fun for the whole family according to the speaker
A．Big Ben.
B．The London Eye.
C．The London Science Museum.
19．What is the top 10 London attractions list based on
A．The history of the attractions.
B．The size of the attractions.
C．The number of visitors.
20．What does the speaker ask listeners to do in the end
A．Book online.
B．Wait in all queues patiently.
C．Visit during the low season.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the top 10 attractions in London. Make sure to tick these top things to see in London off your list. (17)
From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, the top 10 tourist attractions in London are a must-see on any London sightseeing trip. Even better, many London landmarks are free to visit. Use the London attractions map to find them all.
There are also plenty of kid-friendly places to visit in London. Get up close and personal with underwater creatures at the British Ocean Center or explore the London Science Museum. Both are perfect for fun family days in London. (18)
You could also experience some culture at London museums, visit the Queen at Buckingham Palace, or take the perfect picture with Big Ben — just some of the many amazing places to go in London.
The top 10 London attractions list is based on visitor numbers — start your sightseeing in London now with these popular spots. (19)
Don't miss out on some of London's best attractions during busy times. Book online to avoid the queues at the top 10 London attractions and get easy access to London's sights. (20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人希望听众做什么？根据“ A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the top 10 attractions in London. Make sure to tick these top things to see in London off your list. ”如果没有参观伦敦的 10 大景点，就无法完成一次首都之旅。 确保将这些在伦敦最值得一看的东西从你的清单中剔除。故选B。
18．问题：根据发言人的说法，哪个地方适合全家人一起玩？根据“Get up close and personal with underwater creatures at the British Ocean Center or explore the London Science Museum. Both are perfect for fun family days in London. ”在英国海洋中心与水下生物亲密接触，或探索伦敦科学博物馆。 两者都非常适合在伦敦度过愉快的家庭时光。故选C。
19．问题：发言人最后要求听众做什么？根据“ The top 10 London attractions list is based on visitor numbers — start your sightseeing in London now with these popular spots. ”伦敦前 10 名景点名单是根据游客人数确定的——现在就从这些热门景点开始您的伦敦观光之旅。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最后要求听众做什么？根据“ Book online to avoid the queues at the top 10 London attractions and get easy access to London's sights.”在线预订，避免在伦敦 10 大景点排队，轻松游览伦敦的景点。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Boy Who Sailed the World by Julia Green and Alex Latimer(David Fickling, 6. 99)
A little boy loves the sea so much that he builds a boat and sets sail in it, weathering sea current and storms, making friends and finally sailing home before a new voyage beckons. Words and images are rich with wonder in this lovely picture book for 7+ readers, based on the adventures of the author's brave son.
What a Shell Can Tell by Helen Scales, illustrated by Sonia Pulido(Phaidon, 16. 95)
Young shell-hunters of 12+ will adore this jewel-bright, fascinating work of nonfiction by a marine biologist. Learn what a shell's colour and shape might mean; discover the cone snail's poisonous teeth or the clusterwink snail's green light; and find out what shells can tell us about the past and the future.
The Boy Who Grew a Tree by Polly Ho-Yen, illustr-ated by Sojung Kim-McCarthv(Knights of, 5. 99)
Timi's Mum is having a baby and Timi is unsettled by the change. When he discovers a tiny sapling growing in a closed-down library, he begins to tend it. But the tree grows so fast that Timi won't be able to keep the secret for long. Simply and sweetly told, this little tale for 5+ packs a punch beyond its page count.
Future Hero: Race to Fire Mountain by Remi Blackwood, illustrated by Alicia Robinson(Scholastic, 6. 99)
Jarell loves to draw a complex fantasy world. But when he discovers his imaginings are real and that Ulfrika, the world of his ancestors, is in trouble, he is drawn into danger. Can he accept his destiny and work with clever young warrior Kimisi to defeat the evil wizard Ikala Fast-paced and accessible, this thrilling new series is perfect for 8+ readers with a taste for magical adventure.
21．For a kid of 6 years old, which book is the most suitable for him to enjoy
A．The Boy Who Sailed the World
B．What a Shell Can Tell
C．The Boy Who Grew a Tree
D．Future Hero:Race to Fire Mountain
22．Which statement is TRUE about the four books
A．The Boy Who Sailed the World is a fairy tale for 7+ kids.
B．What a Shell Can Tell helps readers learn more about the sea.
C．Timi is very happy because he is going to be the elder brother.
D．We can not see beautiful pictures in all the four books.
23．In which part of a magazine can we most probably find the article
A．Tourism. B．Science. C．Fashion. D．Education.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4本适合儿童阅读的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
=
21．考查细节理解。根据The Boy Who Grew a Tree by Polly Ho-Yen, illustr-ated by Sojung Kim-McCarthv(Knights of, 5. 99)部分中的“Simply and sweetly told, this little tale for 5+ packs a punch beyond its page count.”语言简单且亲切，比起它的页数，这本书上故事更有吸引力，适合5岁以上的儿童。可知，The Boy Who Grew a Tree一书适合5岁及以上的孩子阅读，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据What a Shell Can Tell by Helen Scales, illustrated by Sonia Pulido(Phaidon, 16. 95)部分中的“Young shell-hunters of 12+ will adore this jewel-bright, fascinating work of nonfiction by a marine biologist.”12岁以上的年轻贝壳猎人将会喜欢这部由海洋生物学家创作的纪实作品，它闪耀着宝石般的光芒，引人入胜。可知，What a Shell Can Tell 是海洋生物学家创作的纪实作品，可以帮助孩子们了解关于海洋的知识。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。本文介绍 4 本适合儿童阅读的书，所以最有可能在教育板块，故选D 。
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A boy shivered in the
harsh Oslo winter, pathetically wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop
bench. He wasn't wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital
regularly plunge to -10℃ during winter.
A heartbreaking
scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult
situation of 11-year-old Johanne Linnestad Flaaten were both joyous and
inspiring.
A young woman sat
next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, "Don't
you have a jacket"
"No, someone
stole it," he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a
school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the
name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly covered her own coat
around his shoulders.
Later, another older
woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large padded
jacket.
Throughout the day,
more and more people offered Johanne their gloves and even the coats off their
backs as they waited for their bus.
Johanne's predicament
was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as
part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and
blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees
have left their homes without winter clothing.
"People should
care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy," Synne
Running, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norwayy, told The
Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any
danger during the filming.
24．Why did Johanne Linnestad Flaaten shiver on the bus stop bench
A．His parents couldn't afford him a warm coat.
B．Someone stole his jacket.
C．He was a volunteer to do an experiment.
D．He was doing an experiment of cold resistance.
25．The underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 7 means
A．difficult situation B．miserable life
C．inspiring courage D．selfless spirit
26．What do Synne Running's words imply
A．People's care about Johanne is enough,
B．People's care about children in Syria is not enough.
C．People should care more about children in Syria than they care about Johanne.
D．People should care more about Johanne than they care about children in Syria.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．When You Have No Coat in a Harsh Winter.
B．When You Face Refugees Crowding into Your Country.
C．When You Help Syrian Children without Winter Clothing.
D．When You Meet a Boy Wearing No Coat.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，为筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Johanne's predicament was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter.”约翰娜的predicament是挪威慈善机构 SOS 儿童村做的一个隐藏摄像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募集捐款，用于送去急需的大衣和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天；以及最后一段中的“She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming”她还指出，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄期间从未遇到任何危险。可知，Johanne之所以在冬日寒风中瑟瑟发抖是在做一个实验，实验的目的是要帮助叙利亚儿童过冬，故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段“A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11-year-old Johanne Linnestad Flaaten were both joyous and inspiring.”这是一个令人心碎的场景，但是普通人目睹了11岁的 Johanne Linnestad Flaaten 的艰难处境，他们的行为既令人高兴又鼓舞人心。可知，普通人目睹了11岁的 Johanne Linnestad Flaaten 的艰难处境，可推知，11岁的 Johanne Linnestad Flaaten 在实验中的处境是及其艰难的，即划线词此处为“艰难的处境”，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,”人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的孩子。可知，Synne Running的意思是人们应该给与叙利亚儿童和这个孩子一样多的关爱。故选B。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一个实验，寒冬里一个小男孩没有穿外套，他在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，实验者用摄像机记录人们看到小男孩窘境的反应，然后由此希望人们能像对待这个小男孩一样去帮助叙利亚饱受饥寒的儿童，“当你碰到一个没有穿外套的男孩时”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Before you worry about bacon and how much it may cost when new animal welfare laws go into effect next year, let's talk about the pigs that gave their lives for it.
California has been on the forefront of protecting animals who live short lives on factory farms either to produce food for us or to be slaughtered and sold as food. The latest advance came in November 2018, when 62. 7% of the state's voters supported Proposition 12, the Prevention of Cruelty to Farm Animals Act. The law began going into effect last year, requiring hens and veal calves to be given more space to live in. Starting on Jan. 15, the law will require that all eggs sold in California come from cage-free hens and that pork sold in the state come from breeding pigs that are not held in cages. These are humane steps designed to lift these animals out of structures that barely allow them to move.
Pork producers have had the longest time to comply(遵守). Some big companies like Hormel Foods have pledged to do so fully, but others have spent the last few years fighting the law rather than figuring out how to put it into practice. They say that the law will significantly raise the price of pork and that it violates the Commerce Clause of the Constitution,which gives Congress sole power over interstate business activity. So far, that fight has been a waste of time that pork producers could have better spent figuring out how to retrofit(翻新) their farms.
They also complain that the regulations on the law are not set. But the California Department of Food and Agriculture, which has yet to finalize the regulations, says that the delay should not have prevented producers from retrofitting their housing for breeding pigs. The agency has publicly posted draft regulations, which mostly concern record-keeping, certification and definitions of terms.
For fans of bacon and other pork, any rise in cost is the price of not having a pig suffer before it's killed for food. It's a price the animals shouldn't have to pay.
28．What do we know about Proposition 12
A．The law will come into force next year.
B．More space is required for raising hens and pigs.
C．Raising hens and pigs in limited space is humane.
D．Half of the state's voters subscribed to Proposition 12.
29．What does the underlined word "pledged"in paragraph 3 mean
A．Suspect. B．Refuse. C．Promise. D．Hesitate.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3
A．Some pork producers have raised the price of pork.
B．All the pork producers don't comply with the law.
C．Pork producers have wasted a lot of time retrofitting their farms.
D．Pork producers resist the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.
31．Which word can best describe the author's attitude to the new animal welfare laws
A．Skeptical. B．Conservative C．Tolerant. D．Favorable.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的新动物福利保护法规定生产商对于商用养殖动物给予更多的人文关怀—提供充足的生存空间。此举激起来各大生产商的激烈反应，除一些支持派外，其他公司一直在对新法做抗争。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The law began going into effect last year, requiring hens and veal calves to be given more space to live in.”这项法律去年开始生效，要求给母鸡和小牛肉更多的居住空间；以及“the law will require that all eggs sold in California come from cage-free hens and that pork sold in the state come from breeding pigs that are not held in cramped cages.”在美国，这项法律将要求加州所有出售的鸡蛋都来自散养母鸡，而出售的猪肉则来自未被关在笼子里的种猪。可知，新动物福利法要求圈养母鸡和肉用小猪需给予更多的空间，不能让它们活动受限。故选B。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“but others have spent the last few years fighting the law rather than figuring out how to put it into practice.”但有些人在过去几年里一直在与法律抗争，而不是思考如何将其付诸实践。可知，其他生产商过去几年都在抗议新动物福利法，but表示转折，说明“Some big companies like Hormel Foods have pledged to do so fully,”一些大公司是愿意去按新法的规定去做的，所以pledged的意思是承诺。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Pork producers have had the longest time to comply (遵守) .”猪肉生产商遵守规定的时间最长。可知，猪肉生产商需要很长的时间去遵守这个新的动物福利；以及“Some big companies like Hormel Foods have pledged to do so fully, but others have spent the last few years fighting the law rather than figuring out how to put it into practice. ”像荷美尔食品这样的一些大公司已经承诺要全面实施这项法律，但其他公司在过去几年里一直在与这项法律作斗争，而不是研究如何将其付诸实践。可知大的生产商承诺去做，其他生产商过去几年都在抗议新法。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“These are humane steps designed to lift these animals out of structures that barely allow them to move.”这些人性化的步骤是为了把这些动物从几乎不允许它们移动的结构中抬出来；第三段中的“So far, that fight has been a waste of time that pork producers could have better spent figuring out how to reconfigure their farms.”到目前为止，这场斗争一直是在浪费时间，猪肉生产商本可以把这些时间花在如何改造他们的农场上；以及最后一段中的“It's a price the animals shouldn’t have to pay.”这是动物们不应该付出的代价。可知，作者认为新法规定商业养殖动物需给予更多的活动空间是非常人性化的关怀与做法，进而带来的猪肉价格成本上涨也是人类应付出的代价。猪肉生产商对新法的抵制毫无意义浪费时间。所以作者对新法非常支持。故选D。
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tina Brigham, a 50-year-old store owner from a suburb of Washington, DC, wrestled with the puzzles while waiting for customers. "If it's a 30-minute puzzle, I try to figure it out in 12," she said. After several years, she found she could easily put together employee work schedules in her head. "A lot of stores use an electronic scheduling tool, but I have all the data in my mind," she said. "I think my brain seems sharper and more focused because of the game."
The games do seem to work. In one 2020 study, Gary Small, chair of psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, found that 1,091 women and men who frequently played cards, bingo, or did crossword puzzles had sharper thinking and memory skills — equivalent to an IQ up to 5. 6 points higher — than those who rarely did. The study doesn't prove that the puzzles directly led to the higher IQs, but it does show that even people who increased their game-playing in their 70s seemed to get brain benefits within a few years.
Exactly how games sharpen memory and cognitive function is still something of a mystery. But advances in neuroimaging(神经影像学) allow researchers to study how the brain reacts to all sorts of outside stimulation. Small later included 60 women and men completing Latin squares. As the puzzles grew more difficult with fewer clues, players slowed down and made more mistakes. That's when he discovered something surprising: More regions of the brain got involved, especially in the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质区), an area involved with problem-solving, judgment, and memory
Small suggests that if you find yourself debating whether to spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk or playing a brain game, you should choose the walk. Physical activity can help deliver oxygen and fuel to your brain cells. "If you do one thing to help your brain, I'd say it's exercise," he says. "Getting good sleep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain-healthy strategies." And remember: A little fun never hurts.
32．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A．By sharing a story. B．By comparing facts.
C．By report findings. D．By presenting figures.
33．What can we know from Gary Small's study
A．Puzzles directly leads to higher IQs.
B．People in their 70s benefit more from brain games.
C．How games sharpen minds has not been clearly understood.
D．Physical activities play an equally important role as brain games.
34．Why does the author mention good sleep and a healthy diet in the last paragraph
A．To advocate good sleep and a balanced diet.
B．To advise what we should do to keep healthy.
C．To stress the importance of good sleep and a healthy diet.
D．To explain that brain games function best as part of brain-healthy strategies.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Puzzles make brains sharp and focused.
B．Physical activities play an important role in sharp thinking.
C．Brain games are beneficial to memory skills and cognitive function.
D．Sharp memory and cognitive function depend largely on brain games.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们新发现玩智力游戏在一定程度上可以使人脑更加敏捷，但其中机制还有待研究。相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。第一段作者分享了一家商店老板执着于智力游戏的故事，根据“I think my brain seems sharper and more focused because of the game.”我认为因为这个游戏，我的大脑看起来更敏锐、更专注。可知，作者通过分享一个故事引出本文话题。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Exactly how games sharpen memory and cognitive function is still something of a mystery.”游戏如何提高记忆力和认知功能仍然是个谜。可知，游戏如何提高智力还不清楚。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Getting good sleep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.”良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住：一点乐趣总不会有坏处。可知，光玩智力游戏并不是上上策，最好的策略是将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏整合起来。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过故事引入；第二段讲述了智力游戏有助于提升智商；第三段讲述智力游戏大概如何对智商提升有益；以及最后一段中的“Getting good sleep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.”良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住:一点乐趣总不会有坏处。可知，最后一段讲相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。结合全文，文章主要内容是智力游戏对于记忆力和认知能力的作用。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
The China State Council issued a document in early August, suggesting employers across the country make flexible working arrangements and give their workers Friday afternoons off during hot summer days in order to boost tourism and consumption.
Online surveys have shown that most correspondents are in favor of the State Council's proposal for longer weekends, as two and a half days are enough even for one to plan a short journey. People will have more time to be together with their families. 　36． 　
However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into practice.　37． 　While the regular two-day weekend is still a dream for a large number of working people in various industries, a two-and-half-day weekend is really a luxury many people can barely afford.
　38． 　If staff workers of government department and public institutions no longer work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowhere to go if they have urgent issues to solve through these establishments.
Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a result, holidaymakers don't need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period of time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots. 　39． 　 Thus it serves the initial purpose of boosting economic growth through developing tourism.
　40． 　The government is supposed to pay more attention to the protection of labor rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of government institutions, instead of just making economically motivated policies.
A. Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending. B. The right of workers to rest and paid annual leave are protected under the law. C. A larger number of workers, if not all, will benefit from official holiday arrangements. D. Most people think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme. E. After rest and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back to work. F. Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively(专有地) enjoyed by a limited number of employees. G. As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-day weekend seems pointless.
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。国务院办公厅鼓励依法优化调整夏季作息安排，为职工周五下午与周末结合外出休闲度假创造有利条件。在稳定全国统一的既有节假日前提下，各单位和企业可根据自身实际情况，将带薪休假与本地传统节日、地方特色活动相结合，安排错峰休假。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“People will have more time to be together with their families. ”人们将有更多的时间和家人在一起。可知，享受更长的周末，员工可以和家人在一起休息，再回到岗位能够更有活力。E . After rest and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back to work.“经过休息和放松，当员工回到工作岗位时，他们会变得更有活力”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前“However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into practice.”然而，有人怀疑这一善意的倡议是否能付诸实践。可知，人们对此项政策能够实施产生疑虑，担心无法受益。D. Most p123eople think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme.”大多数人认为他们实际上无法享受到这样一个计划带来的好处。符合语境，呼应doubts。故选D。
38．根据空后“ If staff workers of government departments and public institutions no longer work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowhere to go if they have urgent issues to solve through these establishments.”如果政府部门和事业单位的工作人员在周五下午不上班，当地居民如果有紧急问题需要通过这些机构解决，就无处可去了。可知，另外一个担心是政府机关周五下午放假导致紧急公共服务缺失。F. Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively (专有地) enjoyed by a limited number of employees.“另一个担忧是，这一措施最终将只适用于有限数量的员工”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空前“Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a result, holidaymakers don’t need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period of time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots. ”显然，唯一的出路是切实执行带薪年假政策，让劳动人民可以安排他们的休息日。这样一来，度假者就不需要在同一时间段都赶往同一景点，这将有利于这些景点的保护和运营。可知，建议改进以保障政策实施到位，可推知，下面要进一步指出这样做的优点。A. Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending.“此外，这也是增加消费支出的有效方式” 符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空后“ The government is supposed to pay more attention to the protection of labor rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of government institutions, instead of just making economically motivated policies.”政府应该更加关注劳工权利的保护，采取一切可能的手段来确保他们的假期以及政府机构的功能，而不是仅仅制定经济驱动的政策。可知，总结使带薪年休实施到位的重要性。除非政府保护否则两天半的周末没有意义。G. As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-day weekend seems pointless.“只要带薪年假在大多数工业部门仍然不现实，两天半的周末似乎就没有意义”符合语境。故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C 和
D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within two years of
first showing signs of memory loss, Peter Marshall had to give up work as early
onset Alzheimer's began to take hold.
His wife Lisa started
a blog called "Oh Hello Alzheimer's" to help her cope with the
progressive 41． of her husband's fading memory. "I
get 42． every
day from people saying, 'Thank you—now I don't feel so alone'," she said.
As the disease 43． , Peter's memory 44． faded
and he began to refer to Lisa as his "favourite person". Then, one
day last year, they were watching a wedding 45． on
television when Peter suddenly looked at his wife and said, "Let's do it!"
"Well, OK, we should get married then," she told him.
The next day, 46． ,Peter
appeared to have forgotten all about it. Still, with the 20th 47． of
their wedding approaching this year, the idea seemed to make sense to Lisa in
the face of her husband's rapid 48． .
Sarah, Lisa's daughter from a marriage before she met Peter, helped organize
the event. "I knew that my stepdad, who I am very close with, was there
through some of the 49． times
of my life."
When Lisa joined her
husband to 50． vows
for the second time, his delight was clear for all to see. "It was just
magical — straight out of a 51． ."
she said.
The music 52． the
theme of the day: a saxophonist played Unforgettable as Lisa walked down
the aisle.
"There wasn't a
dry eye, and I was 53． . " Lisa said. "I hadn't seen
Peter that happy in a long time." As they danced while guests 54． .
Lisa said her husband 55． a few words in her ear. "Thank you for
staying," he said.
41．A．dilemma B．problem C．challenge D．trouble
42．A．messages B．letters C．mails D．comments
43．A．appeared B．worsened C．emerged D．strengthened
44．A．formally B．eventually C．desperately D．instantly
45．A．scene B．event C．situation D．spot
46．A．but B．instead C．however D．therefore
47．A．year B．ceremony C．celebration D．anniversary
48．A．decline B．reduction C．drop D．disappearance
49．A．happiest B．saddest C．toughest D．brightest
50．A．speak B．exchange C．swear D．express
51．A．fairy tale B．story C．drama D．show
52．A．played B．reflected C．equaled D．matched
53．A．in the sky B．over
the moon
C．over the sky D．in the air
54．A．looked at B．moved
around C．looked on D．cheered up
55．A．told B．uttered C．conveyed D．whispered
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，丈夫Peter因阿尔茨海默症逐渐失去记忆，妻子在博客上记录他们的生活。在重现他们的婚礼场景中，妻子Lisa感到，虽然丈夫逐渐失去记忆，但是他们之间的爱一直存在。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的妻子丽莎开设了一个名为“哦，你好，阿尔茨海默氏症”的博客，以帮助她应对丈夫逐渐衰退的记忆带来的挑战。A. dilemma “两难，困境”；B.problem“问题”； C.challenge“挑战”； D.trouble“麻烦”。 根据空后“husbands fading memory.” 可知，Lisa开了博客，帮助自己应对丈夫记忆消退所产生的挑战。故选C。
42．句意：她说：“我每天都收到人们的留言说，‘谢谢你，现在我不觉得那么孤单了’。”。A. messages“信息”；B. letters “信件”；C.mails “邮件”；D.comments “评论”。 根据空后“saying, ‘Thank you —now I don't feel so alone’,”可知，丽莎每天都会收到很多的消息。故选A。
43．句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他“最喜欢的人”。A. appeared“出现”； B.worsened “恶化”；C.emerged “浮现”；D.strengthened“加强”。 根据空后“he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person’. ” 可知， 彼得病情恶化。故选B。
44．句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他“最喜欢的人”A. formally“正式地”； B.eventually “最后”；C.desperately “绝望地，严重地”；D.instantly “马上”。 根据空后“he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person’. ” 可知，彼得的记忆力严重衰退。故选C。
45．句意：然后，去年的一天，他们正在看电视上的婚礼场景，A. scene“场景”； B.event“事件”； C.situation “情况”；D.spot “地点”。根据下文“‘Well, OK, we should get married then,’ she told him.” 可知，他们在电视上看到一个婚礼场景。故选A。
46．句意：然而，第二天，彼得似乎把这事全忘了。A.but“但是”； B. instead“代替”；C.however“然而”；D.therefore“因此”。根据空后“Peter appeared to have forgotten all about it. ” 可知，前后表示转折，空后有逗号，用连接副词however。故选C。
47．句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A. year“年”； B.ceremony“仪式”； C.celebration “庆祝”；D.anniversary“周年纪念”。 根据空后“ of their wedding ” 可知，他们20周年结婚纪念来临。故选D。
48．句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A. decline“下降”； B.reduction“减少”；C.drop“ 掉下”；D.disappearance“消失”。 根据上文“Peter's memory 4 faded and he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person’.” 可知，她丈夫的记忆快速下降。故选A。
49．句意：我知道我的继父，我和他很亲近，在我生命中最艰难的时刻陪伴着我。A. happiest “最快乐的”；B.saddest “最伤心的”；C.toughest “最艰难的”；D.brightest “最明亮的”。 根据空前“who I am very close with, was there through” 可知，继父在丽莎女儿生命的最困难时期陪伴着她。故选C。
50．句意：当丽莎第二次和丈夫交换誓言时，他的喜悦显而易见。A.speak“说话”； B.exchange “交换”；C.swear “发誓”；D.express “表达”。根据上文“‘Well, OK, we should get married then,' she told him.” 可知，丽莎和丈夫在婚礼上交换誓言。故选B。
51．句意：她说:“这简直太神奇了，就像童话故事一样。”A. fairytale“童话”； B.story“故事”； C.drama“ 戏剧”；D.show“ 展览”。 根据空前“It was just magical” 可知，这一幕好像来自从童话故事，让人觉得不可思议。故选A。
52．句意：音乐与这一天的主题相吻合:当丽莎走过红毯时，一位萨克斯手演奏了一首难忘的乐曲。A. played“ 演奏”；B.reflected“反映”；C.equaled“等于”； D.matched“ 匹配”。 根据“ a saxophonist played Unforgettable ” 可知，婚礼上所放的音乐和当天的主题相配。故选D。
53．句意：丽莎说:“我的眼泪都干了，我欣喜若狂。”A. in the sky“ 在空中”；B.over the moon “欣喜若狂”；C.over the sky “天上”；D.in the air“悬而未决”。 根据空后“ Lisa said. ‘I hadn't seen Peter that happy in a long time.’” 可知，丽莎欣喜若狂。故选B。
54．句意：他们在客人的注视下跳舞。A. looked at“看着”； B.moved around“四处走动”； C.looked on “旁观”；D.cheered up“加油”。 根据空前“As they danced ” 可知，婚礼上他们跳舞而来宾在一旁观看。故选C。
55．句意：丽莎说她丈夫在她耳边悄悄说了几句话。“谢谢你留下来，”他说。A.told “告诉”；B.uttered “说出”；C.conveyed “表达”；D.whispered“低语”。根据空后“ in her ear.” 可知，丈夫在她耳边温柔低语。故选D。
六、语法填空（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
The first domestic chickens we have found lived no earlier than 3,670 years ago, suggesting they have a far shorter history than we thought. These birds don't seem to have been raised for their meat, 　56． 　(make) it unclear what drove domestication. The chickens alive today descend from a wild bird native to South-East Asia　57． 　(call) the red jungle fowl, but exactly　58． 　domestication occurred was unclear. Some researchers have estimated that the first domestic chicken lived more than 6000 years ago, while others claim　59． 　(find) chicken bones at 10,000-year-old sites. 　60． 　analysis by Ophelie Lebrasseur at the Centre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse in France and her team concludes that the　61． 　(early) clear evidence of domestic chickens appeared between 1,650 BC and 1,250 BC at a site called Ban Non Wat in central Thailand. Not only　62． 　(be) chicken bones superabundant at the site, but there are signs that people were buried with thee birds, 　63． 　Lebrasseur says makes a domestic relationship clear. Lebrasseur and her team suspect chicken domestication might have been triggered by the　64． 　(appear) of cereal farming in South-East Asia. "This created a more open, less tree-covered environment, which is actually an environment where red jungle fowl thrive," she says, "And they could have fed　65． 　the waste from human societies."
【答案】56．making；57．called；58．when；59．to have found；60．An；61．earliest；62．are；63．which；64．appearance；65．on
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家养鸡的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主语从句，冠词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这些鸟似乎不是为了吃肉而饲养的，不清楚是什么驱动了驯化。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为结果状语，所以此处用现在分词。故填making。
57．句意：今天活着的这些鸡是一种原产于东南亚的野生鸟类——红色丛林鸡的后代，但是确切的驯化时间还不清楚。此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词a wild bird，意为“被叫做red jungle fowl的野鸟”，故填called。
58．句意：今天活着的这些鸡是一种原产于东南亚的野生鸟类——红色丛林鸡的后代，但是确切的驯化时间还不清楚。 domestication occurred 是主语从句，从句成分完整，此处指究竟什么时候开始驯养鸡的还不明确，连接副词when“什么时候”，符合题意，故填when。
59．句意：一些研究人员估计，第一只家鸡生活在6000多年前，而其他人声称发现鸡骨头在10,000年前的遗址。claim to do sth固定短语，“声称做某事”，且“发现”发生在“声称”之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have found。
60．句意：法国图卢兹人类生物学和基因组学中心的奥菲利·勒布拉瑟和她的研究小组的一项分析得出结论，最早明确的家鸡证据出现在公元前1650年至公元前1250年之间的泰国中部一个叫 Ban Non Wat 的地方。analysis“研究”为可数名词，结合句中“analysis by Ophelie at the Centre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse in France and her team ”可知，此处指法国图卢兹人类生物学和基因组学中心的奥菲利·勒布拉瑟和她的研究小组的一项分析，所以表示泛指，因analysis的首个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填An。
61．句意：句意：法国图卢兹人类生物学和基因组学中心的奥菲利·勒布拉瑟和她的研究小组的一项分析得出结论，最早明确的家鸡证据出现在公元前1650年至公元前1250年之间的泰国中部一个叫 Ban Non Wat 的地方。定冠词the用在形容词的最高级前面，此处指最早的证据出现在1,650 BC and 1,250 BC之间，故填earliest。
62．句意：现场不仅有大量的鸡骨头，而且有迹象表明人们和这些鸟一起被埋葬，勒布拉塞尔说，这清楚地表明了家庭关系。主语为chicken bones，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；故填are。
63．句意：现场不仅有大量的鸡骨头，而且有迹象表明人们和这些鸟一起被埋葬，勒布拉塞尔说，这清楚地表明了家庭关系。 Lebrasseur says makes a domestic relationship clear 是非限制定语从句，空处指代前面整句话，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
64．句意：勒布拉瑟和她的团队怀疑，东南亚谷物种植的出现可能引发了鸡的驯化。结合空前定冠词可知，此处要用名词。故填appearance。
65．句意：它们可以以人类社会的垃圾为食。feed on，固定短语，“以……为食”。故填on。
七、应用文写作（满分40分）
66．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友 Michael 来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你
校要开设"话说中国节（Festive China）"的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1）开设时间 2.）课程内容 3）报名方式。
注意
1）词数80左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Michael,
An online course entitled "Festive China" will be set up by our school. Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend it to you.
The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals. You may learn origins, backgrounds and customs of them. If you desire to participate in it, you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday.
I'm sure the course appeals to you. Don't miss the chance!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 新华中学李华的身份回信向推荐一门课程。写作背景：你的外籍朋友 Michael 来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设"话说中国节（Festive China）"的线上课程。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）开设时间 2.）课程内容；3）报名方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：An online course entitled "Festive China" will be set up by our school. 运用了被动语态；Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend it to you.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；
The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals. 运用了非限制性定语从句； If you desire to participate in it, you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday.运用了条件状语从句；I'm sure the course appeals to you. 运用了名词性从句；Don't miss the chance!运用了祈使句。
67．（2022高三上·浙江开学考）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, "You can do anything you want to do." My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock——always there for me.
With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship(实习资格) in CBC or CTV.
Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I'm new and they're new, so if I'm going to get to know cone person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, "Good, Faye. That's exactly what you should do. "
With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. "I've heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o'clock on Monday or eleven o'clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better " I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said, "What do you want " He sounded furious but curious. "All want is a chance to audition(试镜). I just want you to know my face. That's all I'm asking. "
I didn't know whether I'd ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, "Mr. Slaight wants to know if you'd like to come and audition for a new school life show." I immediately answered, "Sure!"
注意1. 续写词数应为150左右2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance.
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Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.
【答案】 When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly though palms were sweating. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations and expectations from my family. Picturing my families eagerly waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Wearing fancy dress and delicate make up, I was so proud but nervous that my show would be watched by so many audience. My mind suddenly went blank as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. Deep frowns gradually climbed on my partners' face, with whose sudden vigorous pull, I was driven back to the reality. I soon came up with a little trick to make up for the embarrassing blank. As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration and disappointment, only to reap his trust and encouragement again. It was literally dad's love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者从小梦想在电视上表演，在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者被多伦多瑞尔森学院的广播电视艺术专业录取。最终作者凭借努力和勇敢，赢得了上电视的机会，感悟到是爸爸的爱支持着自己成为一名出色的演员。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我到达车站，我直接进入试镜，并开始我的短表演。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演的经过以及心情。②由第二段首句内容“终于有一天，我第一次在电视直播中公开露面，我的父母在家里看着我。”可知，第二段可描写直播时作者的感受以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly though palms were sweating. 运用了让步状语从句；Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days.运用了倒装句，宾语从句； Picturing my families eagerly waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.运用了比较状语从句，目的状语从句；Wearing fancy dress and delicate make up, I was so proud but nervous that my show would be watched by so many audience. 运用了结果状语从句；My mind suddenly went blank as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. 运用了时间状语从句；Deep frowns gradually climbed on my partners' face, with whose sudden vigorous pull, I was driven back to the reality.运用了非限制性定语从句； As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. 运用了时间状语从句。倒装句，结果状语从句；After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration and disappointment, only to reap his trust and encouragement again.运用了结果状语从句； It was literally dad's love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.运用了强调句。
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