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八年级英语下册单元易错题精练 Unit 7 （仁爱版）
Topic 3 I Cooked the Most Successfully
满分：100分
一、单选题(共12题；共12分)
1．This book is very interesting, so it is worth ____.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．be read
2．Bill jumped than any other player in the sports meeting.
A．high B．higher C．taller
3．Thank you for to my party!
A．coming B．come C．to come
4．I don't know I am free this afternoon.
A．that B．if C．what
5．The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A．the longest B．longest C．longer
6．—Why not go to the restaurant on foot
—It takes me ____ time.
A．too little B．too much C．much too D．many
7．The teachers want to try some soup.
A．woman; vegetable B．women; vegetables C．women; vegetable
8．He walks as as an old man.
A．slow B．slower C．slowlier
9．Bill Gates is a man. He gave a lot of money to school and African countries.
A．kind-heart B．kind hearted C．kind-hearted
10．The young mother looks very happy because her son's progress ____ her.
A．satisfy B．satisfying C．satisfies D．satisfied
11．Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.
A．am B．are C．was D．were
12．With Xu Ming's help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully
二、单词拼写(共5题；共5分)
13．Chinese usually use c to eat.
14．Ladies and g , welcome to our party!
15．Good (饮食习惯) are good for our health.
16．Help y to some dishes and drinks, children.
17．There are two or more (菜肴) for every meal in Europe.
三、补全对话(共1题；共5分)
18.
A: Welcome! This way, please.
B: Thank you!
A: Is it OK with you
B: OK. I'll take that table.
A: Sit down, please. Here's the menu.(A few minutes later.)
B: Sure. I'd like to try Italian pizza and vegetable soup.
A: We have different kinds of beer ,wine and tea.
B: I think I'll have a bottle of Tsingdao beer.
A:
B: A cup of Chinese tea.
A: OK. Wait a moment, please.
a. Would you like something to drink b. Anything else c. There is a table by the window. d. Let me see. e. May I take your order f. What kind of food do you prefer g. May I have the bill
四、句型转换(共5题；共11分)
19．He did badly in math.(改成最高级形式）
He did in math of the three.
20．"He is doing his homework." He said. (改成宾语从句）
He said that he his homework.
21．"Do you study hard " Our teacher often asked us.(改成宾语从句）
Our teacher often asked us we hard.
22．Will Tom visit the Great Wall tomorrow Could you tell me (改成宾语从句） Could you tell me the Great Wall tomorrow
23．Tom runs fast. Jack runs very fast.(连成一句）
Jack runs Tom.
五、翻译(共4题；共8分)
24．她唱得比凯特好。(well)
25．The book (值得看).
26．他是所有人之中跑得最快的。(fast，of)
27．玛丽学习比以前努力。(hard，than)
六、完形填空(共8题；共8分)
From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt 28． in Granny's small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom with every dish she prepared.
I remember one Saturday morning in particular. After breakfast I asked Granny, "What kind of soup are you making today " "Vegetable beef," she answered. "And you can help by cutting some carrots." As I slowly cut the carrots, I said, "I've got to give a report next week and I'm scared (害怕的). I don't like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I'm going to say " Or what if somebody laughs " "And what if you do just fine " Granny asked. "Have you prepared notes " "Well, no. That would be a lot of work." "Hard work never 29． anyone," Granny said. "You could try practising in front of a 30． . It's easy to find how well you are practising."
I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain (抱怨) about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening 31． while I talked about so many pieces of grief in my life. "Nancy," she said, "there's nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well,
you know, a lot of people don't make homemade soup these days. They say it's too much trouble. But I don't 32． such a little trouble. It adds flavour to my soup — and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland (淡而无味) without the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn't have the little ups and downs." She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said. I still had a few days to practise my report.
That Saturday, Granny gave me food for 33． as well as a bowl of her homemade soup. As I 34． the meal with my grandparents, somehow my problems didn't seem so big any more. Maybe I could turn a little trouble into something as 35． as Granny's homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off.
28．A．comfortable B．lucky C．excited D．relaxed
29．A．misses B．hurts C．troubles D．stops
30．A．mirror B．wall C．person D．group
31．A．kindly B．quietly C．carefully D．patiently
32．A．mind B．refuse C．hate D．avoid
33．A．attitude B．ability C．thought D．energy
34．A．offered B．enjoyed C．cooked D．shared
35．A．great B．delicious C．special D．healthy
七、阅读理解(共19题；共38分)
A
阅读下列短文，回答问题
My mother didn't really like cooking. And she wasn't good at cooking. When she did cooking, I didn't like her food.
My interest in cooking started when I was 11.
One day I was at home alone. I was watching TV. It happened that it was about cooking. Then I thought I could do this! So I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.
To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in 38 it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events
inside my home.
Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
36．______ made the writer begin to cook.
A．His mother's delicious food
B．The information about cooking on TV
C．His parents' encouragement
D．The customers' advice
37．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to__________.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph5 refers to(指代) “ __________”.
A．the test kitchen B．the dinner club
C．a restaurant D．the country
39．The writer is now _________.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
40．_________ is important for the writer.
A．Being famous B．Making lots of money
C．Doing what he loves D．Finding a good job
B
Southwest Jiao tong University started providing a cooking course on May 8 in 2018. Students taking the course had a training class eight times, with each class lasting for three and a half hours. "When the class was over on June 26, each student could have two credit (学分) and learned how to cook 16 dishes. They included(包括) famous Sichuan dishes such as Chen's Mapo Tofu and double-cooked pork,(回锅肉)" said Yu Yangzhou an official from the university's cooking service center. "The reason why the university provides the course is that many students cannot cook after graduation. They have to order takeout food three times a day," said Yu.
About 100 students wanted to have the course. But the university chose only 15 students because they are only eight electromagnetic stoves(电磁炉) for the class. Except for the shortage of equipment(设备), there are as many as 10 teachers for the 15 students. The 10 teachers include a famous cook in Chengdu and experienced cooks at the university.
"Many students are the only children in their families and hardly do housework. They think what they learned in the cooking class are useful." said Jiang Xinxing, a senior student at the university.
41．All the training class lasted for ______hours
A．3. 5 B．8 C．28 D．32
42．What's the meaning of the underlined word "shortage"
A．杂乱 B．浪费 C．不足 D．技巧
43．Why did the university only choose 15 students for the class
A．Because there are only ten teachers.
B．Because the 15 students cannot cook.
C．Because there are 15 teachers.
D．Because the university is lack of equipment.
44．According to Jiang Xinxing, many students think the class is _______.
A．boring B．useful C．exciting D．interesting
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When the class was over, each student had 1.5 credit.
B．The students learned how to cook Mapo Tofu and double-cooked pork from the class.
C．Only 100 students wanted to have the course.
D．The 10 teachers are all experienced cooks at the university.
C
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.
Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves(炉子）.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.
Crosby Menzies, a solar power(太阳能)expert in a South African company, described his latestsolar cooker(厨灶)called the"Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It isquite a
large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting(反射)light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把…对准)the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2, 000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To deal with that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental (非政府的，非官方的) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations(捐赠) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
46．This passage is mainly about _____.
A．solar cookers. B．smoke pollution
C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
47．The "Sol﹣4"is mainly used to ______.
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
48．The underlined word "individuals" most probably means ______.
A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts.
49．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ______.
A．the" Sol﹣4"will be designed in a smaller size
B．more African can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the" Sol﹣4"is the first product of the south African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
D
根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
An elderly couple has been providing free kitchen services for families of cancer patients for nearly 20 years. They have been honored as "People Who Moved China in 2020"for their kindness.
Wan Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang started running a restaurant near a cancer hospital in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1993. . They late set up a breakfast stall(排位）. . :
In 2003, a woman went to their stall to borrow their stove to cook food. Her child was receiving treatment for bone cancer in the nearby Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. She said her kid wanted to eat food cooked by her. Wan Zuocheng immediately agreed to lend the stove to her. Since then, more and more families of patients from the hospital came to their stall to cook. The couple generously（慷慨地）allowed them to use their cooking things for food.
Their kind action came with a price. With the rising prices（物价），those who borrowed their stoves started paying to the couple, However, the couple only accepted 0.5 yuan for each dish cooked. And they rose it to 1 yuan in 2016, which was just enough to cover the costs.
The couple's income mainly comes from selling breakfast. And Xiong Gengxiang said they never wanted to make money by lending their stoves to cook things for patients.
Every day, Wan Zuocheng gets up before 5 am, lights the stoves and boils hot water, making everything ready for people who will come to the "cancer kitchen". Their kind action brings warmth to the patients and their families,
50．How long have Wan Zuocheng and his wife offered free kitchen to patents' families
A．Less than 10 years B．Nearly 20 years
C．More than 20years D．About 30 years
51．The woman wanted to use Wan Zuocheng's stove to cook because_________
A．she was good at cooking breakfast
B．she didn't want to walk far to buy breakfast
C．her kid wanted to eat food cooked by her
D．she didn't have money to buy breakfast
52．The underlined word "stove" means in Chinese,
A． B．C． D．
53．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that _____.
A．the couple must be kind
B．the couple wants to become famous
C．the couple must have made much money
D．these cooking stoves might be expensive
54．What is the best title for the passage
A．The couple are great heroes
B．Spring comes at last after winter
C．Cancer kitchen brings warmth to patients
D．Give love to others and you will get a lot
八、书面表达(共1题；共13分)
55．以你的名义写一篇关于 The First Food Festival的短文。内容包括：来参加，一些人要北京烤鸭，一些人要印度咖喱，等等。所有这些食物很可口，我工作最认真，卖了最多的炒饭，这一天很有趣。
要求：①内容可适当增加；②短文须包含下列词汇：many different kinds of, order, would like, and so on, smell nice, sell, carefully, fried rice, interesting day, Indian curries
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，因此它值得读。read，动词，阅读。A 动词原形；B 动名词；C 动词不定式；D 被动语态。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be worth doing sth的基本含义及用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在运动会中比尔比其他任何都跳得高。tall表示某人或物从顶部到地面的距离；而一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，如He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上；所有跳得高用high。由than可知用比较级， 故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。
3．【答案】A
【解析】句意：谢谢你参加我的聚会。for是介词，后跟动词的ing形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词，固定搭配：介词+名词/动词-ing形式。
4．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道今天下午我是否有空。that无意义；if如果；是否。what 什么。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词辨析，在宾语从句中if的意思是“是否”
5．【答案】A
【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world表示在世界范围内，所以用最高级。最高级前通常用定冠词the，故答案为A。
【点评】考查最高级的用法：在一定范围内相比要用最高级。
6．【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么不步行去餐馆呢？——那将花费我太多时间。 too little太少； too much太多，修饰不可数名词； much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；many，许多，修饰可数名词。结合题干中的time，不可数名词，要用too much来修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too much与much too的区别。
7．【答案】C
【解析】句意：那些女老师想尝试一些蔬菜汤。含有man和woman
的复合名词在变为复数的时候需要将man/woman和中心词都变为复数即women teachers；其他复合名词只将中心词变为复数。第二空vegetable是定语起修饰作用，用原形修饰不可数名词soup，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词变复数，掌握基本规则然后套用。
8．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他走得像老人一样慢。as+形容词/副词原级+as，和……一样……，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词的原级，牢记固定结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as。
9．【答案】C
【解析】句意：比尔盖茨是一个善良的人，他把很多钱捐给学校和非洲国家。kind-hearted善良的；好心的。故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成：形容词-名词+ed：warm-hearted热心的；good-tempered 脾气好的
10．【答案】C
【解析】句意：年轻的母亲看起来很高兴，因为她儿子的进步使她很满意。satisfy，动词，满意。由题干中的looks可知，此句要用一般现在时，主语是 her son's progress表单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式的用法。
11．【答案】A
【解析】句意：不仅你而且我都对这首英文歌Yesterday Once More感兴趣。not only…but also，不仅……而且……固定结构，连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词要由but also后面的主语来决定。be interested in sth，对……感兴趣，由I可知此句要用am，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意not only…but also的用法。
12．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在徐明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前认真多了。结合语句中的than before可知此句要用比较级，修饰动词短语does his homework要用副词carefully，其比较级是more carefully，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意carefully的比较级是more carefully。
13．【答案】chopsticks
【解析】句意：中国人通常用筷子吃东西。根据常识可知单词chopsticks筷子，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据生活常识判断答案。
14．【答案】gentlemen
【解析】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来参加我们的聚会。and前后是平行结构，根据ladies是lady的复数可知此处用gentleman的复数，故答案为gentlemen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，在语境中and的连接作用，根据and的使用判断前后在形式上保持一致。
15．【答案】eating habits
【解析】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。饮食习惯，eating habit，固定搭配。结合语句中的are可知名词短语eating habit要用复数形式，故填eating habits。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意eating habit的含义及构成。
16．【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，随便吃些菜喝点饮料。短语：help oneself to sth随便吃点……。这是一个祈使句，说话的对象是复数名词children，故答案为yourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境中的名词的单复数确定反身代词的单复数。
17．【答案】courses
【解析】句意：在欧洲，每顿饭有两道或两道以上的菜。菜肴，course，可数名词。结合语句中的two or more，可知此句要用复数形式，故填courses。
【点评】考查名词course的基本含义及用法。
18．【答案】c；e；a；d；b
【解析】a. Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
b. Anything else 还要别的吗？
c. There is a table by the window.窗子旁边有一张桌子。
d. Let me see.让我看看。
e. May I take your order 你要点菜吗？
f. What kind of food do you prefer 你偏爱那种食物？
g. May I have the bill 我可以埋单吗？
⑴根据下文中OK. I'll take that table（好吧，我要那张桌子）可知此处服务员向顾客推荐座位，故答案为c。
⑵根据下文中I'd like to try Italian pizza and vegetable soup（我要试试意大利皮萨和蔬菜汤）可知此处服务员请顾客点菜，故答案为e。
⑶根据后一句We have different kinds of beer ,wine and tea
（我们有不同种的啤酒、红酒和茶）可知服务员为顾客推荐喝的东西，故答案为a。
⑷根据后一句I'll have a bottle of Tsingdao beer（我要来瓶青岛啤酒）可知对上文中服务员的推荐做出应答，故答案为d。
⑸根据下一句A cup of Chinese tea（一杯茶）可知服务员问“还要别的吗”，故答案为b。
【点评】考查考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
19．【答案】(the) worst
【解析】句意：他数学成绩不好。根据要求改为最高级形式。副词badly的最高级为worst，其前的定冠词the可以省略，故答案为（the） worst。
【点评】考查副词最高级的基本用法。
20．【答案】was；doing
【解析】句意：“他正在做作业。”他说。根据要求改为宾语从句。由主句he said及从句He is doing his homework.可知从句要用过去进行时，主语he，系动词要用was，故答案为was doing。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态对应。
21．【答案】if/whether；studied
【解析】句意：老师经常问我们：“你学习努力吗？”根据要求改为宾语从句。由主句Our teacher often asked us可知宾语从句要用if或whether来引导；从句为do you study hard，要用陈述句语序，时态要用一般过去时，故答案为if/whether；studied。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词及时态。注意if或whether的基本语法。
22．【答案】whether/ if；Tom；will；visit
【解析】句意：汤姆明天会参观长城吗？你能告诉我吗？根据要求改成宾语从句。从句Will Tom visit the Great Wall tomorrow 要改为陈述句语序，引导词要用whether或if。由主句could you tell me提示可知从句要用一般将来时，故答案为whether/ if；Tom；will；visit。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。
23．【答案】faster；than
【解析】句意：汤姆跑得很快。杰克跑得很快。要求改为一句，其意为Jack比Tom跑得更快，要用副词的比较级。fast的比较级为faster，故答案为faster than。
【点评】考查副词比较级的基本用法。
24．【答案】She sings better than Kate.
【解析】她，she，人称代词主格；唱歌，sing，动词；well
，副词，好地，结合汉语提示此句要用比较级结构，well的比较级是better；主语she，第三人称单数，位于句首首字母要大写，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为She sings better than Kate.
【点评】考查汉译英。首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词或短语，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
25．【答案】is；worth；reading
【解析】句意：这本书值得看。短语：be worth doing值得做某事，主语the book是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is worth reading。
【点评】考查完成句子，牢记固定短语be worth doing值得做某事
26．【答案】Of all, he runs fastest. / He runs fastest of all.
【解析】他，he，人称代词主格；跑，run，动词；最快的，fastest，副词fast的最高级；所有人中，of all，固定结构。结合汉语提示此句要用一般现在时，主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为Of all, he runs fastest. / He runs fastest of all.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意fast的最高级形式。
27．【答案】Mary studies harder than before.
【解析】玛丽，Mary，专有名词；学习，study，动词；努力，hard，副词，其比较级为harder；比，than，连词；以前，before。结合汉语提示此句要用一般现在时，主语Mary，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，studies；副词要用比较级形式，故答案为Mary studies harder than before.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意副词hard的比较级形式。
【答案】28．D；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C
【解析】大意：本文讲述的是作者从自己儿时就喜欢和祖父母一起过周末的美好回忆，并特别讲述了关于喝自制汤所悟到的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读文章，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项，对于第一次不能选出的单词，可以再回过头来补充完整，使整个短文通顺、连贯。
28．句意：我在奶奶的小厨房里感到放松。A 舒服的，B 幸运的，C 兴奋的，D 放松的，根据上句I loved spending weekends with my grandparents 及下句We always had peaceful conversations，可知作者喜欢和祖父母呆在一起，并且总是和平交谈，所以感觉到放松，故选D。
29．句意： 多干活累不死人。A 思念，错过，B 伤害，C 麻烦，D
阻止，根据上文奶奶所说的话，及作者的担心与焦虑，可知没有进行充分准备，所以奶奶鼓励我要多准备，并不会伤害到自己或别人，故选B。
30．句意：你可以试着在镜子面前练习。A 镜子，B 墙，C 人，D 地面，根据下句 It's easy to find how well you are practising，可知能很轻易发现在自己正在练习得很好，应该是在镜子前练习的，故选A。
31．句意：当我谈论着生活中琐碎的小事，奶奶耐心地听着，都听明白了。A 友好地，B 静静地，C 小心地，D 耐心地，根据题意知，谈论的是生活中的小事，听的人必须有一定的耐心，才能听下去并给予建议，故选D。
32．句意：但是我并不介意如此多的麻烦。A 介意，B 拒绝，C 讨厌，D 避免， 根据下文It adds flavour to my soup — and to my life，可知奶奶认为制作汤的材料是增加汤的味道，并不介意做的时候有多麻烦，故选A。
33．句意：那个周六，奶奶不仅给了我一碗自制汤，而且还给了我因食物引发的思考。A 态度，B 能力，C 思考，思想，D 能量， 根据下文somehow my problems didn't seem so big any more ，作者不认为自己的难题是什么大问题，可知由食物引发了思考。故选C。
34．句意：当我和爷爷奶奶享用美食时，不知怎的，我的问题没有那么大了。A 提供，B 享用，C 做饭，D 分享， 根据上句That Saturday, Granny gave me food for6as well as a bowl of her homemade soup，可知给了一碗汤后，他们开始享用，故选B。
35．句意：也许我能将我的问题变成像奶奶做自制汤一样特殊的东西。A 伟大的，B 美味的，C 特殊的，D 健康的，作者通过和奶奶一起做汤，领悟到了不要怕麻烦，这些麻烦可以使生活更有味道，更特殊。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者是如何一步步成为一名厨师的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点，认真逐题作答，复查校对答案。做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
36．细节理解题。根据 I was watching TV. It happened that it was about cooking. Then I thought I could do this!
我正在看电视，恰好是一个烹饪节目，我觉得我也可以做到。可知电视上的烹饪节目让作者开始尝试烹饪，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据 I wanted to create my own dishes我想做属于我自己的菜，可知完成了书上的菜谱之后，作者想自己创作。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据 To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it令我高兴的是，我父母允许我建一个测试厨房，我在这个厨房里做很多的菜来检验我的厨艺。由此可知此处的it指的是前文中的test kitchen，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据 Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知作者现在是一名主厨，在一家顶级餐厅做饭，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. 我做这些不是因为钱，而是因为我喜欢做饭，可知对作者来说做喜欢的事情更重要，故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．B
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了交通大学开设的烹饪课，并介绍了课上要学习的菜肴，虽然设备短缺，但是老师经验丰富，学生们也认为这个烹饪课非常有帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；数字计算题应找出关键句，并弄清提问的对象，进行加减乘除的计算；词意猜测题可结合上下文语境，并试着分析词根进行推断。
41．数字计算题。根据Students taking the course had a training class eight times, with each class lasting for three and a half hours.参加这门课程的学生上了8节训练课，每节课持续3个半小时。可知全部课程为8x3.5=28个小时。故选C。
42．词意猜测题。根据But the university chose only 15 students because they are only eight electromagnetic stoves(电磁炉) for the class.但这所大学只选择了15名学生，因为这门课只有8个电磁炉。可知此处表示设备的不足，shortage短板，不足。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据根据But the university chose only 15 students because they are only eight electromagnetic stoves(电磁炉) for the class.但这所大学只选择了15名学生，因为这门课只有8个电磁炉。可知此处表示设备的不足。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据Many students are the only children in their families and hardly do housework. They think what they learned in the cooking class are useful.许多学生都是家里的独生子女，几乎不做家务。他们认为在烹饪课上学到的东西很有用。可知此处表示烹饪课是有用的。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据They included famous Sichuan dishes such as Chen's Mapo Tofu and double-cooked pork.他们包括著名的四川菜，如陈氏麻婆豆腐和回锅肉。可知烹饪课上有这两道菜的教学。故选B。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．C
49．B
【解析】短文大意：本文主要介绍一种可以减少污染且通过太阳能来做饭的设备的工作原理。这种设备很贵，但是一个爱心组织通过捐赠来筹集资金，为穷人提供这种太阳能炊具。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
46．细节理解题。A:太阳能炊具。B:烟雾污染。C:太阳能专家。D:呼吸疾病。根据 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.可知本文介绍的是一种新型的能够减少污染对身体的伤害的太阳能灶具。故答案为A。
47．细节理解题。根据 Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves(炉子）. 和One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered bythe sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power(太阳能)expert in a South African company, described his latestsolar cooker(厨灶)called the"Sol-4". 许多人死于吸入烟雾或使用木质或煤质炉灶做饭.一种减少死亡人数的方法是使用太阳能烹饪设备.南非一家公司的太阳能专家克罗斯比.门齐斯(Crosby Menzies)描述了他最新的太阳能炊具"Sol-4" .可知Sol-4主要是用于减少因有害烟尘引起的死亡，故答案为D。
48．词义猜测题。根据上文And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. 人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭。和下文的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病。individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故答案为C。
49．推理判断题。根据 To deal with that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental (非政府的，非官方的) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through
donations(捐赠) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment. 为了解决这个问题，Crosby Menzies成立了一个名为“非洲太阳能炊具”的非政府组织。它计划通过捐款筹集资金，为穷人提供太阳能烹饪设备。可以推断出，将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案为B。
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一对老夫妇近20年来一直为癌症患者家属提供免费厨房服务，因为他们的这种善行他们被誉为“2020年感动中国人物”。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题四种常考题型。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题要根据上下文内容和语境进行合理的正确的猜测；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
50．细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一句 An elderly couple has been providing free kitchen services for families of cancer patients for nearly 20 years. 一对老夫妇近20年来一直为癌症患者家属提供免费厨房服务。A少于10年，B将近20年，C20多年，D大约30年；B项与原文相符，故选B。
51．细节理解题，根据文章第三段She said her kid wanted to eat food cooked by her. 她说她的孩子想吃她做的食物。A她擅长做早饭，B她不想走很远去买早饭，C她说她的孩子想吃她做的食物，D她没钱去买早饭；故选C。
52．词义猜测题，根据文章 In 2003, a woman went to their stall to borrow their stove to cook food. 2003年，一名妇女到他们的摊位借炉子做饭。可推测出要做饭需要借炉子，故选B。
53．推理判断题，根据文章第四段 Their kind action came with a price. 他们的善意行动是有代价的。可推知善意行动的背后一定有颗善良的心，所以这对夫妇一定很好。 故选A。
54．主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段最后一句 Their kind action brings warmth to the patients and their families. 他们的善举给病人和他们的家人带来了温暖，故选C。
55．【参考范文】
Today was the first Food Festival. Many different kinds of people came for it. Some people ordered Beijing roast duck. Some people would like Indian curries, and so on. All the foods smelt nice and tasted
nice, too. Michael sold 20 cheese pies. I worked the most carefully. I sold the most bowls of fried rice. What an interesting day it was!
【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为 The First Food Festival，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.今天是第一届美食节。 the first Food Festival
2.很多不同的人来参加。different kinds of people
3.一些人要北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
4.一些人要印度咖喱would like Indian curries
5.所有这些食物很可口smelt nice and tasted nice
6.我工作最认真，卖了最多的炒饭worked the most carefully： bowls of fried rice
7.这一天很有趣。What an interesting day it was!
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。

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