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稷山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第二次测试
英语
一、基础知识运用 (每空1分，共22分)
1． He’s a good doctor.He always has __________ with his patients and talks with them __________ .(patient)
2． When talking about my son’s reading __________ ，I think he __________ science books.(prefer)
3． Li Hua has been __________ as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his __________ .(appointment)
4． I feel ashamed of my __________ action，which is a __________ to me.(shame)
5. Thanks to the __________ technology，we’ve made great __________ in our project and we can complete the task in advance.(advance)
6． This meeting is so __________ that its __________ will become evident.(significant)
7． She was very __________ to make her fortune，but __________ she was confirmed to suffer from a deadly disease.(fortunate)
8． When I was __________，he would __________ me gently，which made me quite comfortable.(comfort)
9． I couldn’t finish the essay for lack of __________ .When I heard the __________ music，I became inspired and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire)
10．The person was often laughed at by others because he was __________to move freely. However，his new facility __________ him to walk better.(able)
11．The party was specially __________ for her，but it was obvious that she didn’t appreciate my good __________. (intend)
二、按要求完成经典句子（每空1分，共16分）
____________ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was __________ letters that took ages to be delivered？
要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，而信件会花很长时间邮寄，那会怎么样呢？
____________ our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live __________ the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。
I ______________ photos on the noticeboard _________ I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。
This makes ____________clear to ____________other person that you are giving them a choice.
这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny ____________ and our fortunes ____________，whatever they were going to be.
我们认为，不管要做什么，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富。
I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and ____________is worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
Besides, _________________________________, we are busy making final preparations. (with 复合结构 )
而且，随着期末考试的到来，我们都在忙着做最后的准备。
_____________ is there pine _____________ apple in pineapple.
Pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple(苹果)。
_____________ when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible.(why引导表语从句)
那就是为什么星星出现了时，我们能看到星星，而当灯光熄灭时，我们却看不到灯光。
Think about another situation _____________you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.
考虑另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。
三、阅读训练（每小题3分，共计27分）
A
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我——玩滑板的童年
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
1． What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He felt disappointed. B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there. D．He had disagreements with his family.
2． What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean
A．Be careful! B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don’t worry!
3． Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days
4． What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language. B．Sport is necessary for children’s health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
B
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——维持长距离友谊
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 5.____________ .
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 6.____________. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy（共情）
7.____________. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
8.____________.
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
9.____________, but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
四、完形填空 （每小题2分，共计30分）
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会——卧底抓捕窃贼
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 　　10　　 different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 　　11　　 . However, he is more devoted to his "　　12　　" than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 　　13　　, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and 　　14　　 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 　　15　　 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 　　16　　 of the beggars.
"I often 　　17　　 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 　　18　　, they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 　　19　　 myself to use the toilet, 　　20　　 what the beggars said, and send the 　　21　　 to my teammates."
Wang, who is often in 　　22　　 situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 　　23　　 from me," he said.
Wang's 　　24　　 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
10. A. teach　　　 B. compare C. assess D. speak
11. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
12. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
13. A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
14. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
15. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
16. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
17. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
18. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
19. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
20. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
21. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
22. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
23. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
24. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
五、语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共计15分）
In the past，the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters.Thanks to 25. ____________(advance) in technology，our way of making friends and 26. ____________（communicating） with them has changed 27. ____________(significant)．
Nowadays，we can stay in touch with friends no matter where we are. Besides，the digital age also enables us 28. ____________(find) people who share our interests. But can we make friends with people online It 29. ____________(depend). If we share true personal information online，these friendships can be real and 30. ____________(mean)．However，we need to keep in mind 31. ____________we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.32. ____________ social media sites，people tend to post only good things，which hide real problems.
Although technology 33. ____________(change) the way we are connected，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain 34. ____________ same.
六、短文改错（共计10分）
Friendship is a very important part of human life. People always want to improve the quality of friendship，that we can create a recipe for. Friendship contain encouragement and comfort，friendship reflects generosity and passion，and friendship helps to relief anxiety and bitterness. In our life, thanks to our friend，we can make an advances and eventual acquire great success. Whenever we were in trouble，it is friends that we can turn for help. And whatever happens，it is the inspired words from friends who encourage us to advance towards our goal.高三英语 答案
第一，二大题略
三，阅读理解
A
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
1． 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。
2． 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!”(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好！)”以及后文“And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。
3． 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。
4． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)”以及文章第二段“Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.(我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)”以及文章最后一段“When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.(当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天)”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。
B
5．D 6．E 7．G 8．A 9．F
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
5． 根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
6． 根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
7． 根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
8． 分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
9． 设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
完形填空
10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C
24．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。答案第1页，共2页

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