资源简介

2023届南京高三第一学期期初考试
答案汇总：
听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ACBBA
阅读21-23 DDA 24-27 CBBA 28-31 DCDC 32-35 BBAC
7选5阅读36-40 AGFDC
完形填空41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DACCD 51-55 BDBAC
语法填空56. providing 57. who 58. with 59. initially 60. and
61. uses 62. involved 63. decided 64. closeness 65. an
作文
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you this Sunday.
However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.
I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply.
(80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night ” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” (75 words)
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball's back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It's for our own good.” (75 words)
A篇向唱歌爱好者提供四种建议和技巧，分别是勇敢尝试，训练发声，找到合适自己的风格和把唱歌当做融入别人的一种方式。
B篇讲述作者作为一个父亲，以身作则，在陪伴女儿学习新技的过程中，自己也在学习，共同成长的故事。
C篇通过简明易懂的语言叙述了塑料渔网“鬼网”带来的使用难题，其背后的原因以及相关可能的解决方案。行文思路清晰，文本难度适中。
D篇通过生动的语言，以科学的例证向读者阐述了“无聊感”的产生原因、不同情境下人们受到无聊感的影响，以及相应的可能解决方案。脉络清晰，较易理解。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 D 由原文可知，第一个小标题是呼吁人们勇敢尝试，要鼓励自己，第二个小标题是可以进行发声训练，两者结合可以得到D选项，mix vocal exercises with self-motivation，故选D。
第22题 D 由最后一段可知，加入乐队或者合唱团可以和许多朋友在一起，一起做音乐会很有趣，并且会拥有良好和深入的友谊，因此唱歌训练可以加强和朋友的联系，故选D。
第23题 A 由原文前两句可知，本文是给唱歌的业余爱好者提供一些技巧和建议，文中也没有任何介绍课程或者打广告的内容，因此受众是那些缺乏自信的唱歌爱好者，故选A。
B篇
此篇的第三段应该是难以理解的，龚露老师认为，作为读者，我们只需要笼统理解它的意思即可，就好像学跆拳道，由白带，到粉带到黑带，说明练习者的水平越来越高，同理，我觉得原文中的gree-blue-first black应该是女儿的滑雪技术越来越高。
第24题 C 由本段第一句可知，作者来滑雪是为了陪伴女儿训练，前半句说他这个月滑雪的次数比过去十五年的都多，也是在强调自己对女儿的陪伴，因此后半句是表达愿意陪女儿继续探索的意思，故选C。
第25题 B 定位回原文最后一段，在“taking piano lessons”前句可知，作者是因为女儿对每天练习小提琴的十五分钟感到沮丧，所以想“let her watch me try to get better at something”做榜样来鼓励女儿，故选B。
第26题 B 第一段作者与女儿在野外采蘑菇，还特地用专门的app来识别蘑菇是否可以使用，说明作者很谨慎细心；后文作者通过以身作者来鼓励女儿学习新技能并寻找爱好，说明他也很有启发能力，懂得鼓励别人，故选B。
第27题 A 由第二段可知，作者认为看着自己的孩子学会新技能是非常值得的，由结尾“end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions”可知，作者也希望女儿能找到自己的爱好，并且在一生中都能保持这种实践和知识的快乐，结合前文作者认为自己在学习新技能的过程中也获得了很多，说明文章阐明了学习新技能会带给人们的快乐和兴奋，故选A。
C篇
第28题 D 本题为细节理解题。根据第一段文章的内容我们可知，被称为“鬼网”的塑料渔网有很多都被丢弃在海洋中，对很多海洋生物造成了威胁。故本题答案为D。
第29题 C 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第三段。第一句可被视为段落中心句，揭示了这类“鬼网”二次利用的难点所在。后文内容同样针对这类渔网的降解与再利用难题进行了叙述。故本段主要内容为C选项。
第30题 D 本题为文意理解题。根据文章倒数第二段，我们可知三星产品中改造并再利用了上文中提到的鬼网，将其做成了新产品中的零件，使其对环境有益，经济上亦较为节约。但并不能说它解决了所有的问题，这太过绝对。故本题答案为为D。
第31题 C 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第二自然段，可知Rathore和他的团队致力于再开发“鬼网”，对其进行再次利用。通过团队的努力，可以在一定程度上减轻地球的负担。故答案为C选项。
D篇
第32题 B 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章第一自然段。Danckert指出，人们觉得无聊往往不是因为懒惰，而是因为很多尝试寻找满足感或兴奋感的试图都失败了。故本题答案为B选项，也即人们无法在生活中获取兴奋感。
第33题 B 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第二自然段。根据第二段内容我们可知，观看日常类型的片段会让人感到无聊，而在无聊时，人们的心跳会加快，皮质醇上升。而观看悲伤的内容则更能让人远离无聊的情绪。C因果倒置，A与文意不符。故本题选择B选项。
第34题 A 本题为词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句我们可知，如果你一直都处于无聊状态中，那么这种压力会堆积，进而演变成十分危险的东西。故前文我们不难推测出此空为“持续的”之意，也即长期处于由无聊而带来的压力中会对健康造成负面影响。
第35题 C 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章最后一段，我们可知，有时你会觉得朋友或是身边的一切都很无聊。这时候随着年纪的增长，你会因为达成自己的目标而逐渐忙碌起来，将每一天都填满，这样便会渐渐不觉无聊了。故答案为C。
027选5阅读
答案：36-40 AGFDC
文章讲了Rene Campbell女士用一生的大部分时间改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓完美的瘦身材，但后来才意识到，对于女性来说，不必在意他人的言语，女性也要有强健的肌肉，也要有坚强的心。
详细解析：
第36题 A 设空前说，RC在为自己的身材焦虑；设空后说，她在努力尝试让自己的变瘦变自信。所以这里在说，所谓的自信身材对RC施加的负面影响。选项A，她经常感觉到压力满满，符合上下文文意，故选A。
第37题 G 设空后说，“就在这时”，RC被这些看似自信的女性所吸引，也就萌生了想要变瘦的想法。所以RC应该是受什么触动、或者看到了什么东西之后才会被吸引，想要变瘦，选项G，纯粹偶然，RC参加了一个形体秀，符合上下文文意，故选G。
第38题 F 设空后说，RC告诉他们自己是女性健美运动员时，他们嗤之以鼻。他们不理解为什么女人想要有肌肉。选项F，人们不明白，为什么一个女人想要变得有肌肉，符合上下文文意，故选F。
第39题 D 设空后说，尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性的肌肉形体，但是瘦的完美身材还是被大众所喜爱。所以大众并不喜欢女性的肌肉形体。选项D，女性的肌肉形体是不受欢迎的，符合文意，故选D。
第40题 C 设空前说，RC忽略别人的声音，致力于塑造自己的形体，为她迎来了很多奖项，让她改变很多；设空后说，RC意识到自己该为自己做些什么了。所以这里在说，自己的肌肉形体为自己带来的积极影响。选项C，它的确带来了自信感和自己内心的强大，符合上下文文意，故选C。
完形填空答案：
41-45 BCDAB
46-50 DACCD
51-55 BDBAC
本文主要讲述了我某一天发现了父亲生前的手稿，里面记录了父亲的一些经历，手稿带给我很大的感动，是父亲留给我宝贵的遗产。
详细解析：
第41题 B 主语是我，宾语是手稿，根据句意，选择found，我发现了手稿。
第42题 C A项意为笔记，便签，B项意为评论，C项意思满足，D项为吃惊，这里表示我吃惊地发现，这是我去世50年之久的父亲写的。
第43题 让我吃惊地是，用amazement.
第44题 爸爸的小说只有50-60面，所以并不长。
第45题 然而我不知情的是，这个小说陪伴了我很久，不知情，是without sb's knowledge.
第46题 education, jobs, marriable, children and grandchildren这个应该是动作链，即作者先受教育，再有工作，再结婚，再生孩子，再做爷爷，所以，读书期间，用education.
第47题 我很有可能把我爸爸的遗产清除出去了，用clear away.
第48题 我被这个意外的发现所震惊到了。
第49题 此时，我正在读另外一本小说，但是，我爸爸的小说仍然被安置在我的床头柜上。
第50题 我需要有一段空闲时间，clear 修饰time表示空闲的时间。
第51题 examine sth closely是固定搭配，表示仔细审查。
第52题 我决定花一整个下午来给这本小说它应得的关注。
第53题 我不知道这本小说是不是完稿了，但是我期待自己阅读这本小说的时候，会有很多被感动的瞬间，在经历这些感动之后，我才会发现它是否完稿。
第54题 50年之后，透过时光的薄雾，我爸爸能够和他唯一的儿子有所联结，联结用touch。
第55题 这种事情我们不曾预料，但是这种不可预料性让生活变得非常有意思。用interesting.
语法填空答案：
56. providing
57. who
58. with
59. initially
60. and
61. uses
62. involved
63. decided
64. closeness
65. an
本文介绍了国外的龙舟比赛。龙舟比赛在国外也很受欢迎，它能够让人们学到特别的东西，也能够增进人们之间的亲密关系。
详细解析：（语法填空没有难题，解析略）
05作文应用文写作：A. 龚露老师原创
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to visit the Confucius Temple with you this Sunday.
I am sorry to inform you that I will fail to meet our appointment as scheduled due to my father's injury in an unexpected accident. As my mother is currently on business in Chengdu, there is no one to take care of him in the hospital but me. However, I feel terribly apologetic for standing you up and beg for your forgiveness.
How about meeting up at 9:00 next Saturday morning, by which time my mom will have come back and my father's condition will have improved vastly and should be discharged from the hospital.
Keenly anticipate your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
B. 官方范文：
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you this Sunday.
However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.
I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply.
(80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：A. 龚露工作室学霸原创作文
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” I let out a kind of muffled scream and almost roared in a trembling voice. “She will freeze to death. Go out and find her!” We rushed outside without delay, attempting to look up into the trace for Meatball. “Here she was!” Nathan exclaimed, whose face was clouded by a worried and painful expression. Meatball was found lying out in the garden, drenched and half-frozen. “We should drive her to the animal hospital. She needs medical help. Now!” I screamed aloud after checking her condition.
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. Jordan was reduced to stunned silence while Nathan started to snivel. “Sorry, I just want to set her free. I didn't mean to…” Taking a quick glance at my glum face, Jordan lowered his head. I tried my best to bottle up my anger and boomed, “Learn from your mistakes. I gave you a curfew because I only want to keep you safe.” In the hospital, Meatball was nursed back to health, and Jordan had never complained about the curfew again.
B. 官方范文：
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night ” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” (75 words)
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball's back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It's for our own good.” (75 words)
10第
页南京市2023届高三年级学情调研
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒特的时间来回答有动售读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like today
B. Windy.
C. Hot.
A. Cool.
2.What does the man plan to do
B. Visit a friend.
C. Have some coffee.
A. Buy a gift.
3.Why does the woman phone up
A. To ask for a morning call.
B. To pay for the room service.
C. To search for an art museum.
4.When will the football game start
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 7:00.
5.What can we know about the woman
A. She is a victim.
B. She is a fast runner.
C. She is shortsighted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like best about the old trains
A. Their power.
B. Their size.
C. Their steam.
7.What kind of trains does the woman want to see tomorrow
A. Black trains.
B. Green trains.
C. Red trains.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.Where are the speakers
A. In a bank.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a customer center.
9.How much is the woman charged for the service
A.5 dollars.
B.10 dollars.
C.55 dollars.
10.What does the woman suggest
A. Taking on more staff.
B. Putting on some music.
C. Focusing on food quality.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
B. Workmates.
C. Coach and trainee.
A. Classmates.
12. Why has the woman gained weight
A. She lives an unhealthy life.
B. She has no time to exercise.
C. She suffers from work pressure.
13. What will the man do ahead of time
A. Jog to warm up.
B. Buy an exercise bike.
C. Reserve a tennis court.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the conversation mainly about
A. Grade points.
B. Time management.
C. University majors.
15.Which subject is the woman good at
A. Economics.
B. History.
C. Psychology.
16. What does the man think of his college teachers
A. They are humorous.
B. They are very strict.
C. They are hard-working.
17.What caused the man's poor performance
A. Hanging out with his friends.
B. Wasting time checking his phone.
C. Being addicted to computer games.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What do people usually do in a teahouse
A. Work on a laptop.
B. Associate with others.
C. Perform Beijing Operas.
19.What does the speaker think of traditional teahouses
A. Quiet.
B. Crowded.
C. Elegant.
20.What discourages ordinary people from visiting today's teahouses
A. High costs.
B. Poor service.
C. Old-fashioned decoration.
第二节阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You don't have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it's a skill you can learn and practice.
Give yourself permission to try
From the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do music--singing with kids or in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you needn't be a performer with a band.
Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good" at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop.
Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice
A few exercises help make that transition:
Take a speaking phrase and start to stretch it. Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speech-that'll help you slide into singing naturally.
There are also many vocal（发声） exercises online.
Find your own singing style
To find what songs and styles suit you best, a music talent has established a singing method (Click HERE to find out) focusing on creating strategies specific to you.
You can copy sounds but remember you're trying to find your voice. Let Beyoncé be Beyoncé. Let whoever be whoever. That's their identity. It's important to say,“ What do I sound like ”
Think about singing as a gateway to others
This process is as much about self-acceptance as it is about building community.
Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and there's something amazing about making music. It promises a really good and deep community.
For more help, you can email us at moreinfo@lifekit.org.
21.What does the author suggest readers do
A. Dream big when starting singing.
B. Establish a music band with friends.
C. Copy songs and styles of famous singers.
D. Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation.
22.According to the text, singing practice can help you
A. live a positive life
B. land a place in chorus
C. create music strategies
D. strengthen bonds with friends
23.The text is targeted at those who
A. lack confidence in singing
B. run a band or a music studio
C. want to register for a music course
D. desire to win Grammy Awards
B
“ Can we eat this one, Dad ” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We're on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She's pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria， while eatable if prepared properly， is also a known hallucinogen （致幻剂）. I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don't think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.
Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I've experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I've got myself a partner for life.
It's not all easy-but sometimes that's the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I've found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she'll understand that things don't come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there's going to be a time when I'll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I'm okay with this, and I'm hoping that by then she'll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.
24. What does the father imply by saying “I've got myself a partner for life.”
A. It is rewarding to learn new skills.
B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C. He will explore more with his daughter.
D. His daughter will accompany him forever.
25. Why does the father start learning to play the piano
A. To prove it is never too old to learn.
B. To set a good example for his daughter.
C. To experience the joy of piano practice.
D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge.
26. Which of the following can best describe the father
A. Rigid and humorous.
B. Cautious and inspiring.
C. Creative and thoughtful.
D. Ambitious and patient.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Thrill of the Skill
B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like Daughter
D. The Power of Knowledge
C
Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea-about 1 million tons -are more than just rubbish; they're a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It's no small task to give waste fishing nets a second ac. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade（降解） the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability）.
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets （颗粒） while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that's being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone-the key bracket and the inner cover-are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.
“That's the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
28. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Rubbish in the sea.
B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species' extinction.
D. Ghost nets' threat to sea life.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The low level of durability of nylon.
B. The second act of waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets.
D. The positive comment on Samsung's products.
30. What is special about Samsung's new Galaxy products
A. They are made from tiny nylon pellets.
B. They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.
C. They can stand up to water and severe weather.
D. They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.
31. What can we learn about Rathore's work
A. It makes plastic easier to break down.
B. It marks the shift of Samsung's mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic.
D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
D
To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist wh0 studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada.“ A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it's absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, cager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”
That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol（皮质醇）went up， compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom was stressing them out. “It's not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But it's certainly enough to make boredom unpleasant.
Let's come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two researchers matched up these causes of death with the participants' level of boredom. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can't kill you. But if you're always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.
“Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What's going to happen to me ” Don't worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that's anything but boring.
32.According to James Danckert, people feel bored because
A. they are too lazy to do anything
B. they can't gain excitement in life
C. they are too frightened to have a try
D. they can't fully understand boredom
33.What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Doing housework will make people bored.
B. People's heart rate increases with boredom.
C. Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom.
D. Watching something sad is a boring experience.
34.What does the underlined word “prolonged" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Continued.
B. Repeated.
C. Sudden.
D. Active.
35. What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom
A. Depending on friends.
B. Setting long-term goals.
C. Keeping yourself occupied.
D. Trusting people around you.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.
“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to. Transform herself. 36 For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. 37 It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.
However, building her dream body-gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14-hashad its challenges, too.“ 38 When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the firster action is, 'Muscles for women are just not attractive,'” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.
39 Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.
“I gradually learn to ignore others' voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. 40 My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.
A. She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B. Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C. It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D. The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E. Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F. People don't understand why women would want to be muscular.
G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women's bodybuilding show.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I 41 the manuscript （手稿） for a novel. It included an outline of the 42 and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my 43_, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn't 44, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my45it has somehow accompanied me through my years of 46_, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have47 my father's legacy（遗产）．I was truly 48_by my discovery.
I'm in the middle of reading another book49my dad's novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some50_time for it so I haven't51examined it yet. I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the52it deserves. As yet I don't know what the story line is about and I don't even know if it is complete but I_53a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my fathercould54his only son through the mists of time. It's one of those things that we don't see coming and that make life so55
41.A .locked B. found C. placed D .hid
42.A.notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references
43.A.regret B. relief C. satisfaction D amazement
44.A.long B. fun C. popular D. romantic
45.A.support B . knowledge C. approval D. reach
46.A.life B. writing C. reflection D. education
47.A.cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out
48.A.bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed
49.A.or B.so C. but D. for
50.A.easy B. quick C. rough D clear
51.A.briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly
52.A.honor B. comment C. reward D. attention
53.A.design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record
54.A.touch B. raise C. help D. protect
55.A.peaceful B. successful l C. interesting D. smooth
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,56(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers （桨手）from all over California，57 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach,58 their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. "I's a great day out, "said Pau1 Lin, co-founder for Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China,59(initial)in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity （神） in an effort to call down rain60avoidmisfortune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer61(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him62(involve) in drag on boat racing over a decade ago. In2018,they63(decide) to host their own festival. “There's something really special to be learned from our drag on boat motto: 'One Boat, One Beat,"” he said.“Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of64(close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”
“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We're hoping one day it'll become65Olympic sport.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Mark 邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢邀请；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen， but still had a curfew（宵禁），He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don't trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball," I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won't she just stay in with us all the time ” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you're not happy, but it's for your own good.”
“Mom's not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She's just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan nodded,“ I let her out last night.”
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.

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