资源简介

长沙市天心区2022-2023学年高三上学期9月入学检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will Jack’s father do
A. Ask for a day off. B. Join the family trip. C. Look after kids at home.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The food. B. The sport. C. The lifestyle.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
When will Parker get up tomorrow
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m.
Where are the speakers
A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In the street.
第二节 （共 155 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Why does Frank agree to visit the art museum
A. He is an art lover. B. He is worried about Amelia.
C. He doesn’t want Jane to be alone.
Where will the speakers meet
A. At Frank’s house. B. At James’ house. C. At the museum.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What is Bob’s attitude toward Christine’s situation
A. Understanding. B. Indifferent. C. Forgiving.
What upsets Christine about Bettie most
A. She doesn’t do the cleaning. B. She delays paying the rent.
C. She comes back late at night.
What does Bob agree to do for Christine
A. Look for a roommate. B. Make peace with Bettie. C. Help her with the seminar.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Who is the man
A. A receptionist. B. A porter. C. A driver.
When will the woman set off for the airport
A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:55 a.m.
What do we know about the woman
A. She is on a business trip. B. She is good at time management.
C. She is familiar with Toronto.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What does the woman do to protect the environment
A. She uses carrier bags repeatedly. B. She stops using disposable products.
C. She sets up a recycling center.
What can we say about the man
A. He has tried his best to protect the Earth. B. He will follow the woman’s example.
C. He failed to meet his target.
What does the woman suggest people do in the end
A. Save energy. B. Join an ambitious program.
C. Explore other energy sources.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Why will the stationery store open its doors on 15th street
A. There are many schools nearby. B. It’s planned by the government.
C. It aims to bring convenience to students.
How does the stationery store stand out
A. By selling high-end stationery. B. By providing quality at reasonable prices.
C. By supplying all kinds of new stationery.
What will the stationery store offer on the opening day
A. A great discount. B. A free gift to all customers.
C. A candy bag to all students.
What is the purpose of the talk
A. To express gratitude. B. To do promotion. C. To introduce West England.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteers Wanted
As we all know, happy people give and gain more with volunteer work. Having volunteered with numerous beneficiaries, I’ve never regretted it. Here are a few choices for you to make a difference.
Hope Centre
Driven by the belief that animals have feelings, Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES) educates on people on lifestyle choices that do not harm wild animals. Many opportunities are available when you become a volunteer at ACRES.
Tel:6892 9821 Email: info@acres.org.sg
Willing Hearts
Willing Hearts is a 100% volunteer-run soup kitchen which cooks and distributes about 3,000 meals to the needy every day. As I was cutting vegetables, this realization hit me—others struggle to put food on the table, yet here I am taking my meals for granted ( 认为 理所当然). Everyone should
volunteer here once. As we look forward to our next meal, there are others who rely on Willing Hearts for their basic food.
Lions Befrienders
Make friends with the elderly — one simple act can make a world of difference. Regardless of whether you’re a social butterfly or not, you can provide the much-needed emotional support they lack. After all, your weekly visits could be what they look forward to the most each week!
Tel:6375 2940 Email: volunteer@lb.org.sg
Bethel Community Services
Bethel Community Services offers a series of assistance programs for the alleviation ( 缓 解 ) of suffering, ignorance or ill health. Any kid in need of advice can seek help at the services available. If you’re a baker, artist, or singer, why not do what you enjoy—conduct a baking workshop, organise art and craft classes, and even teach kids how to sing
Tel:6744 7422 Email: admin@bethelcs.org.sg 21.What is the aim of Hope Centre
Cooking for hungry people.
Leading fun activities for kids.
Caring for the needs of the elderly.
Spreading awareness of wildlife protection.
What did the author come to realize at Willing Hearts
Be grateful for every meal.
Learn to make friends with old people.
Volunteering is a gift that keeps on giving.
A kitchen is a place for teaching us to enjoy life.
Which phone number should you call if you want to help children
A. 6892 9821. B. 6743 0725. C. 6375 2940. D. 6744 7422.
B
“Friends have your back,” said Christina Li about the bond between two seventh-graders in her first novel, “Clues to the Universe.”
Li felt the same way about her best friend, Katia, whom she met in the fifth grade. Her characters Ro and Benji are fictional, but Li drew on her feelings about her friendship with Katia to develop the close friendship in her book. Like friends everywhere, Li and Katia enjoyed just spending time together. They talked a lot. Li even dedicated this novel to Katia, because “she and her family have supported my career so much,” Li said.
Li also mined her memories about another middle school experience: the science fair. “I was not a science kid,” Li said with a laugh. She signed up for the fair on a whim (一时兴起) but ended up loving the chance to study science. “It turned out to be a defining experience and helped me become more confident,” she said.
That’s true, too, for Ro and Benji as they work on a rocket for their project. Rockets are Ro’s passions. Benji prefers drawing, but he needs the credit to improve his science grade. Soon, though, Ro’s excitement kick-starts Benji’s curiosity. Then Ro decides to help Benji with his secret search: to find his long-absent father—who may be the creator of a popular comic called “Spacebound.” The novel is set in the early 1980s, before Internet research was a possibility. But the science fair and their search bring unexpected conflict.
As a kid, Li loved reading. She started writing fantasy when she was in middle school. She’s also enjoying the connection with her young readers. Recently, Li heard from a girl who was excited to read about the main character, Ro, who is Chinese American, like her. “Representation is so important,”she said. “And now it’s wonderful to be able to share that in my book.”
What do we know about “Clues to the Universe”
A. It is a work of nonfiction. B. It records the stories of Li and Katia.
C. It reveals the secrets of the universe. D. It is based on Li’s personal experiences.
How did the science fair benefit Li
A. It satisfied her every whim. B. It boosted her confidence.
C. It helped her make friends with katia. D. It allowed her to earn credits in science.
What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning “Clues to the Universe”
A. Its plot. B. Its style.
C. Its significance. D. Its background.
What might Li feel when hearing from the girl
A. Astonished. B. Confused. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
C
Three Latin abbreviations ( 缩写词) cause no end of confusion in English, viz. e.g. i.e.,and viz. Itself. They seem to have appeared in the 15th and 16th centuries, when English speakers were in the habit of borrowing terms from Latin language.
E.g. (exempli gratia, “by way of example”) is by far the most popular today, according to Google Books Ngram Viewer. It is basically a fancy way to say “for example” as it is used to introduce specific examples of a more general topic or point: “She trains big dogs, e.g., Great Danes, mastiffs and Rottweilers.” E.g. always implies that what follows is not a thorough list —our trainer might also work with, say, Irish wolfhounds—so it is unnecessary to conclude with “etc.” or “and so on.”
I.e. stands for id est, “that is.” In English it is best translated as “that is to say,” as in “My dog is a
typical Great Dane, i.e., large, faithful, and friendly.” According to Fowler’s Modern English Usage, i.e. introduces “another way of putting what has already been said.” It is a restatement of what has come before. This can enter into e.g.’s territory, when the restatement comprises a comprehensive list: “She trains big dogs, i.e. , Great Danes, mastiffs and Rottweilers.” In this case, i.e. indicates that she trains only these three dog breeds (品种).
Then there is viz., short for videlicet, which was once the most popular of these abbreviations.
Texts in the 19th century are full of viz.—yet never before employed. In 1810, it was used about 10 times more frequently than either i.e. or e.g., appearing not just in scholarly treatises (论文) and legal briefs but in personal letters and diaries. Writers employed it so liberally across their compositions that modern experts have a hard time discovering rules for its use.
What most modern experts do agree on is that viz. has had its day. I.e. and e.g. are enough to handle by themselves. As language expert Bryan Garner jokes, “How does one pronounce viz Preferably by saying ‘namely.’”
What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 suggest
A．She trains at most three dogs. B．She trains small dogs as well.
C．She prefers Great Dances to mastiffs. D．She trains more than three dog breeds.
What can be learned about i.e.
A．It was more popular than e.g. B．It wasn’t frequently used until 1810. C．It cannot be used together with “etc.” D．It is a short form of an English word.
What may give modern expert a headache
A．How viz. was used in a text. B．When viz. came into being.
C．The pronunciation of viz. D．The true meaning of viz.
What is the true purpose of the text
A．To warn. B．To introduce.
C．To argue. D．To entertain.
D
Some countries build palaces or temples as monuments to their greatness. Singapore builds hawker ( 小 商 贩 ) centers. Put casually on a plate or banana leaf are the dishes such as Indian roti prata and Singapore laksa which are mixed with what is from Malaysia.
And since one can eat one’s fill in a hawker center at a reasonable price, it is no surprise that eight in ten Singaporeans visit such places at least once a week, according to a survey conducted by the National Environment Agency in 2018. Singapore is so proud of its street food that is hopes UNESCO will include it in its catalogue of humanity’s most precious arts.
The UN’s heritage inspectors had better hurry. The average age of the chefs is 60, so sustaining the hawker trade in the long run is hard. When old chefs pass away, many take their recipes with them, says
K. F. Seetoh. Only Singaporean citizens can work in hawker centers managed by the government. But young Singaporeans have little appetite for working in piping-hot stalls(摊位) for long hours and little pay.
The few young Singaporeans willing to put up with such conditions often live hand-to-mouth. When Yu Ting Gay and Alex Ho opened their Italian-Japanese fusion stall in 2017, they hoped to earn
$1474 a month each. Most of the time they made half that. “Our pockets were quite tight,” says Ms. Yu.
Older hawkers have an unfair advantage. Many of those pay discounted rents: $200 a month on average. They will account for 55% of the 5 500 stalls rented by the government. But a report published by the Ministry Trade in 2015 found that even though younger hawkers have an average 15% higher operating costs, they do not pass them on to their customers, which is discouraged by the government too.
What can we know from the first two paragraphs
The hawker centers were built together with palaces and monuments.
The street food in Singapore shows the combination of different cultures.
80% of the Singaporeans visit hawker centers every day.
Singapore’s street food has already been included in UNESCO’s category.
What can we know about the Singapore’s street food now
The young generation are unwilling to take over the job.
The street food in Singapore will have a promising future.
Most of the experienced chefs give their recipes to the young hawkers.
The foreigners are not allowed to work in hawker centers.
Which of the following statements is True
The young hawkers lead a comfortable life in Singapore.
The government encourages hawkers to raise food price.
The young hawkers charge more money for the higher costs.
It is easier for older hawkers to run their business.
What’s the best title of the passage
A.A young idler (懒汉), an old beggar. B. Striving for things will succeed.
C. The pupil surpasses(超越) the master. D. Out with the new.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Rule of Three
You must have heard of the story or novel titles, Three Blind Mice, The Three Musketeers, Three Wise Man in a Boat. Have you ever thought why the number three is so popular 36 . Also, research shows that we can recall just three to four items from our short-term memory.
What is the Rule of Three
Plays, typically, have a three-act structure. Every film or story is divided into three parts — the beginning, middle, and end. Three bullet points drive home the message more effectively than two or four. The Rule of Three is a powerful technique or principle required for writing or speaking. It states that any ideas, thoughts, events, characters or sentences that are presented in threes are more effective and memorable. 37 .
How to use the rule in communication.
Divide your content or speech into three parts—the beginning, middle, and end. 38
Break the body content into the three most important points or three core ideas.
Repeat small sentences, phrases, or words which pass on your central message. This will make your speech more impactful and strong.
39
The Olympic motto, as we all know, is: Faster, Higher, Stronger. Besides, historical speeches are full of such structures. Roman Emperor Julius Caesar said, “Veni, Vidi, Vici”(I came, I saw, I conquered). When three parallel elements such as words or phrases come one after the other to communicate a message, they are called a tricolon. This type of the Rule of Three is expressed in former US President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s advice, “ 40 ”.
Final thoughts.
Be sincere, be brief, be seated.
Examples of the Rule of Three.
Hence, it is called the Rule of Three.
You should apply it in your next speech.
Three is the smallest number of elements needed to create a pattern.
Shape it up with a proper introduction, body content, and summary.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a self-employed writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a 41 typewriter and settled down to work.
After a year or so, however, Alex began to 42 himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by 43 what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the 44 —even though it meant living with 45 and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
One day Alex got a call “We need a (n) 46 and we’re paying $6 000 a year.” $6 000 was 47 money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and more. Besides, he could write in his spare time. As the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head, something 48 his senses. He had dreamed of being a writer--full time. “Thanks, but no, ” Alex said firmly and swiftly, “I’m going to 49 it out and write.” After Alex got off the phone, he 50 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a 51 bag, saying to himself “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far. I’m not sure I ever felt so low.”
Finally his work was published in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that 52 writers ever experienced. The shadows had turned into focus of 53 . Then one day, Alex found a box filled with things he had owned years before. Inside was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he 54 himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex and anyone with a dream of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the 55 in the shadow land.
41.A. expensive B. priceless C. used D. deserted
42. A. trust B. doubt C. regret D. hate
43. A. buying B. selling C. reading D. appreciating
44. A. practice B. test C. reality D. hope
45. A. uncertainty B. incapacity C. loss D. pain
46. A. writer B. boss C. manager D. assistant
47. A. real B. little C. false D. certain
48. A. stuck B. destroyed C. hurt D. cleared
49. A. reach B. stick C. give D. wear
50. A. pulled apart B. pulled down C. pulled out D. pulled back
51. A. plastic B. paper C. cloth D. metal
52. A. poor B. few C. famous D. great
53. A. energy B. hope C. attention D. light
54. A. discovered B. involved C. occupied D. pictured
55. A. course B. same C. pace D. night
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is not a voyage that many travellers experience; it’s often overlooked in favor of more accessible and famous destinations in China. But for adventurous travellers looking for something truly different, backpacking through the Chinese Silk Road brings 56. (glory) rewards.
In history, the Silk Road included many routes that connected east and south Asia to Mediterranean Europe, so 57. (name) because the largest goods traded down the route were Chine Silk.
Several historical branches in the road mean that you have 58. (option) when deciding your route. China’s northwest is historically one of its 59. (little) connected regions. The Jiayu pass, 60. the impressive Jiayuguan Fort was built in the 1370s, marks the end of the Great Wall.
The region spreads over 2,400km, most of which is separated by vast areas of desert. The region is now connected by high-speed rail, making 61. (get) around an easy thing. If taking 62. overnight train trip, equip yourself with food and plenty of 63. (bottle) water before you start. Trains also usually sell beer and wine, but 64. high prices, so be sure to pack your own, 65. having a “ganbei” is a great way to meet locals and make friends while travelling.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分）应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Judy 最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励她改善身体现状。要点包括：
表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数；
Dear Judy,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One summer vacation, I learned some kids volunteered as guide dog raisers for a guide dog training center. Then I also wanted to take part in it. My parents supported it.
After I filled out the application form to be a guide dog raiser, two of the training center's workers came to my house to meet me and my family. They said, “After the volunteer helps raise a guide dog puppy for a year, the dog needs to be returned to the training center. There the dog will receive a five-month professional guide-dog training. Then the dog will stay with a blind person and help with his or her life.” The workers told us what a big responsibility it was to raise a guide dog puppy. And I promised I would do a great job.
We later got a call that our puppy was coming soon—a female yellow puppy. When Dad and I picked her up, I was glad. She was the prettiest dog I’d ever seen. Her name was Nisha. When I started working with Nisha, I learned right away how intelligent dogs are. Guide dog puppies seem to know they're special and were born to do special work. My main job was to help her grow, teach her basic house rules and how to get along with people, and let her learn about public places.
Nisha loved to ride in the car. I was allowed to take her anywhere a trained guide dog could go including stores and buses. Nisha was a good listener. Whenever I felt I needed to talk to someone, Nisha was always there. She was a lovely puppy.
During the year, Nisha and my whole family developed a very close relationship. And we knew the day was coming when she would have to go back to the training center for the five-month professional guide-dog training. After that she would go to live with John, a blind man.
When it was time for her to leave, we took Nisha on her last car ride with us.
I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.高三 9 月入学检测—英语参考答案
1. B 2.C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
21-23.DAD 24-27.DBAD 28-31.DCAB 32-35.BADD 36-40 FDGCB
A篇 主题语境—做人与做事
本文是应用文。作者在文中介绍了四个招募志愿者的机构。
21. D。细节理解题。根据 Hope Centre 部分的 Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES) educates people on lifestyle choices
that do not harm wild animals 可知，Hope Centre这一结构旨在唤起人们保护野生动物的意识。
22. A. 细节理解题。根据 Willing Hearts部分中的 others struggle to put food on the table, yet here I am taking my meals for granted 和 As we
look forward to our next meal, there are others who rely on Willing Hearts for their basic food 可知，作者在那里意识到：对餐桌上的每一道饭
菜，我们都心存感激。
23. 细节理解题。根据Bethel Community Services部分中的Any kid in need of advice can seek help at the services available 和Tel: 6744 7422
可知，如果你想帮助儿童，那么就可以拨打 6744 7422这个电话号码。
B篇[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。Christina 把她与她好朋友之间的故事写进了她的第一部小说 Clues to the Universe。
24.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句 Li felt the same way about her best friend, Katia, whom she met in the fifth grade. Her
characters Ro and Benji are fictional, but Li drew on her feelings about her friendship with Katia to develop the close friendship in her book.可知，
她的这部小说主要是依据她自己的个人经历写的。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，这次经历使得变得更自信了，所以选择 B。
26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，整段都在讲述这个小说的主要情节，所以选择 A。
27. D 【解析】情感态度题。根据文章最后一句中的“important”和“wonderful”可知，她的态度是积极正面的，所以选择 D。
C篇主题语境：人与自我—学习
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英文中三个非常容易混淆的缩写词 e.g.、i.e.和 vtz。
28．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 E.g. always implies that what follows is not a thorough list...so it is unnecessary to conclude
with “etc.” or “and so on.”可知，e.g.表示后面跟的是一个不完全的列表，如果在后面再加上 etc.或 and so on 则是显得多余。因此划线句
表明“她训练的大型犬不止三种”。
29．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的 It is a restatement of what has come before...the restatement comprises a comprehensive list和“She
trains big dogs, i.e., Great Danes, mastiffs and Rottweilers.”In this case, i.e. indicates that she trains only these dog breeds 可知，i.e.包含的是一
个全面的列表，即：将所有相关事物罗列出来。故推断，这个缩写词不能和 etc.连用。
30．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Texts in the 19th century are full of viz.和 Writers employed it so liberally across their
compositions that modern experts have hard time discovering rules for its use可知，19世纪的文本中到处都是 viz.,当时的作家们再其作品中
随意使用 viz.,以至于现代专家很难发现其使用规则，故选 A项。
31．B 【解析】推理判断题。总览全文可知，作者通过本文主要介绍了英文中三个非常容易混淆的缩写词 e.g.、i.e.和 viz.故选 B项。
D篇 这是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与社会
本文主要介绍了新加坡的街头小吃文化面临着新老交替的情况。年轻一代的新加坡让你对于在酷热的摊位上长时间工作且收入微薄没什
么兴趣，街头小吃面临着无人传承的境遇。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句 Put casually on a plate or banana leaf are the dishes such as Indian roti prata and Singapore
laksa which are mixed with what is from Malaysia.可知，新加坡的这些街头小吃包含各个国家的不同食材，融合二零不同的文化元素。
33.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句。But young Singaporeans have little appetite for working in piping-hot stalls(摊位) for long
hours and little pay. 可知，年轻的年轻人对于酷热的摊位上长时间工作且收入微薄没什么兴趣。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第五段第一至第三句 Older hawkers have an unfair advantage. Many of those pay discounted rents:$200 a month on
average. They will account for 55% of the 5 500 stalls rented by the government. 可知，年长的小商贩们在经营摊位方面具有一定的优势—享
受折扣租金。由此可推知，年长的商贩更容易经营摊位。故选 D。
35.D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡的街头小吃文化面临着新旧交替的情况。年轻一代的新加坡人对于在酷热的
摊位上长时间工作且收入微薄没什么兴趣，街头小吃面临着无人传承的境遇。D项“吐故纳新”能概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。
故选 D。
第二节 七选五 主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“三强鼎立法则”在语言交流中的运用。
36. F【解题思路】根据空前的 Have you ever thought why the number three is so popular 和该空后的 Also, research shows that we can recall
just three to four items from our short-term memory可知，作者在此解释数字“三”为何很受欢迎，故 F项内容复合此处语境。
37. D【解题思路】根据本段内容可知，戏剧、电影或故事通常被分为三个部分是因为三个要点比两个或四个要点能够更加有效地表达
信息，如果写作或讲话分为三个部分则会更加有效且令人难忘。因此，它被成为“三强鼎立法则”D项中的 the Rule of Three 与本段小
标题中的 The Rule of Three 为原词复现。
38. G【解题思路】根据本段小标题 How to use the rule in communication 和该空前的 Divide your content or speech into three parts—开头、
中间和结尾，G项中的 a proper introduction, body content, and summary与该空前的 the beginning, middle, and end相互呼应。
39. C【解题思路】作者在本段中通过几个实例向读者介绍了“三强鼎立法则”的运用，如：奥运会的格言、凯撒大帝的名言和总统罗
斯福的名句，故 C项内容作为本段小标题最恰当。。
40. B【解题思路】根据本段中的 Faster,Higher, Stronger和 Veni, Vici以及 tricolon可知，B 项和 be sincere, be brief, be seated 符合三平行
这一修辞手法。
完型答案：
41-55 CBBBA/ DADBC/ BBCDA
语法填空答案：
高三英语试题 第 9 页， 共 8页
56. glorious 57.named 58.options 59.least 60.where
61. getting 62. an 63. bottled 64. at 65. as
应用文范文：
Dear Judy,
I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days.
In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.
First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you
are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid
food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it,
and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have
a healthier heart with at least 7hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep!
One more thing: stay positive and smile more.
Hope what is mentioned above can be of help. Look forward to your recovery.
Yours,
Li
Hua
续写范文：
Para 1:
When it was time for her to leave, we took Nisha on her last car ride with us. When
we reached the training center, I dropped her off with the professional trainer. Sad though
I was, I knew she was going to help people in need. Five months later, I got news that
Nisha was passing each course for a trained guide dog. One day, I received a call from
the center announcing that Nisha was to graduate as a guide dog and that she would be
placed with John.
Para 2:
I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day. Getting up early, my
parents drove me to the training center. How excited to see Nisha again! She looked bigger
and was happy to see us. I presented her to John, who thanked me for raising Nisha. I
felt good, because I had played a part in helping John. As we left, I looked back and
Nisha was looking straight at me. Then she looked up at John. She knew her job, and I
knew they would make a great team.
高三英语试题 第 10 页， 共 8页
听力原文
Text 1
W: Jack, stop watching TV and call your sisters in for lunch.We’ll fly to Paris after I finish packing.
M: Really That will be a lot of fun. Will Dad go too
W: Don’t worry. Your dad will meet us as soon as his business trip ends. (1)
Text 2（第 2题为主旨大意题）
M: I like to start my day with a cup of coffee and the morning paper. How about you
W: That sounds great. I usually get up early and go for a jog around the lake. It refreshes me and I feel
energetic throughout the day.
Text 3（第 3题为推断题）
M: Have you heard that Mike won the English speech contest in our school last Friday
W: It’s no wonder that he was called to the principal’s office with a big smile on his face.
M: But he really deserves it. He sits beside me in the classroom. I know he had prepared for the
competition for half a year.
Text 4
W: Parker, when do you want me to wake you up the next morning At 7:00
M: Mom, please knock me up 30 minutes earlier. (4) I promised Rex that I would go to the library
with him at 7:30 in the morning.
W: Okay, I got it.
knock sb. up 敲门唤醒某人
Text 5
M: Excuse me, madam. I am here to look for the 6th edition of Longman Dictionary. Can you tell
me where the Reference Section is (5)
W: Oh, please take the elevator to the fifth floor. It will be on your right.
M: Thanks so much.
Text 6
W: Hi, Frank. This is Jane. (6)
M: Hi, Jane. What’s up
W: Amelia and I planned to go to the new art museum at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. You know, we are very
interested in paintings and sculptures. But she will have to take care of her grandma who is badly ill
in hospital. So will you be available then
M: Sorry to hear that. I’m not a big fan of the arts, but I would like to keep you company. (6)
W: That’s so kind of you. I will pick you up at your house at 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.
M: I will be studying in James’ house at that time. But don’t bother. I will cycle to the museum directly.
(7) It won’t take me more than ten minutes.
W: Okay, see you tomorrow. (7)
M: Bye.
Text 7
M: Why do you look so worried, Christine (8)
W: Oh, Bob. (8) I got into a big argument with Bettie and she has decided to move out. (9)
M: What did you argue about
W: I told her that she needed to help clean up the apartment.
M: What happened after you told her that
W: She got upset and said she would move out. But it’s the truth. She never helps around the house.
M: Yeah, that could be a problem.
W: I had to say something, since we’re roommates and I’m tired of cleaning up her mess. (8)
M: I know exactly how you feel. (8) I like to make things neat and organized too.
W: But the biggest problem is that she never pays her rent on time. She is late every month. (9)
M: So, what are you going to do
W: I have to find a roommate in a short time. I can’t afford the rent by myself. However, I am
going to attend a seminar at the headquarters in Beijing. Can you lend me a hand when I am
away (10)
M: No problem. (10)
help around the house 帮着做家务
Text 8（第 11题为推断题）
高三英语试题 第 11 页， 共 8页
M: Did you enjoy your stay with us
W: Yes, very much so. However, I have a flight that leaves in about two hours at Toronto Pearson
International Airport, so what is the quickest way to get there
M: We do have a free airport shuttle service.
W: That sounds great, but will it get me to the airport on time
M: Sure. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes, (12) and the airport is only 25 minutes away.
W: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the lounge area.Will you please let me know what time it is now
M: Of course, 7:40 a.m. (12) Oh, before you go, would you be able to settle the minibar bill
W: Oh, yes, certainly. How much
M: Let me see. The bill comes to $37.50. How would you like to pay for that
W: I’ll pay by my credit card, but I’ll need a receipt. My company has promised to pay for all the
travel expenses. (13)
M: Absolutely. If you like, you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load them onto the shuttle
for you when it arrives.
W: That would be great, thank you.
very much so 非常……（用于加强赞同的语气）
shuttle 来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）
minibar 迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）
Text 9
W: Did you know that April 22nd is International Mother Earth Day
M: Yes, but we should think about the environment every day, not just one day a year.
W: That’s true. I reuse all my shopping bags and put the garbage in separate bins. (14) I’ve tried to
reduce my use of disposable products, such as paper napkins and paper plates.
M: That’s great. I wish I could do that too, but due to the heavy workload, I order takeout a lot. That
means a lot of disposable containers. Since my neighborhood doesn’t have any recycling stations, I
throw them away. I feel guilty about that.
W: Well, some of those containers are made from environment-friendly materials, so they can be
recycled.And if not, we can reuse them after cleaning them up. That’s what I’m doing. (15)
M: That’s a really good idea! I’ll start doing that. (15)
W: Actually, small actions might lead to big changes in the environment. For example, people can
set the air conditioner around 26 ℃ in summer and turn to energy-efficient light bulbs and
appliances. (16)
disposable 用后即丢弃的；一次性的
energy-efficient light bulbs 节能灯泡
Text 10
Dear members! We are delighted to talk about the opening of our new stationery store named
Billion Books on 15th Street, West England. The grand opening will be held next Monday, and we invite
you all to join us for the event.
This store is opened to meet the demand for a stationery store in the area, since the nearest
one is about 8 miles away. We hope parents and children can buy the school supplies without
traveling far. (17)
We have books and stationery of all kinds. A variety of paints, markers, colors and spray paint are
available at our store for reasonable prices. Moreover, our prices are about five percent lower than
those in other stores without giving up the quality of the products. (18) In the future, some activities
like setting up a reading corner and sharing books will be involved.
We are also offering twenty-five percent off on all products on our grand opening, so make
sure to check us out and not to miss the amazing offers and discounts. (19) The first thirty customers
will also get a free goody bag from us.
We invite you to pay us a visit and support our business. Feel free to spread the word too. (20)
Thank you very much for showing interest in our store.
stationery 文具
color 颜料；染料
spray paint 喷漆
check sb. out 查看；观察；看一看
goody bag 样品袋（为促销等目的免费赠送）
spread the word 传播消息
高三英语试题 第 12 页， 共 8页

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