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平陵高中2022-2023学年高三上学期9月期初测试
英语学科试卷
本试题卷共10页, 全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题∶每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably drink
A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate.
2. What will the man do first
A. Pick up lunch. B. Visit the bank. C. Go to the post office.
3. What did the woman fail to see
A. disabled person. B. A sign. C. A parking lot.
4. Why does the boy like sharks
A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart.
5. What is the time
A. 6:00 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m.
第二节（共15小题每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小 题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have
A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In an office B. In a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What was the girl s most recent purchase
A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer.
10. Which word can describe the girl's attitude to money
A. Irresponsible. B. Wise. C. Greedy.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the woman's mother live
A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In America.
12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd
A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event.
13. When will the speakers leave New York
A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming
A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake.
15. Why can't the speakers meet up this coming Sunday
A. There will be a football game. B. There will be a family party. C. There will be bad weather.
16. What will the speakers most likely watch
A. An action movie. （动作电影） B. A comedy. （喜剧）C. A war movie
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering
A. From school. B. From work. C. From his father
19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine
A. He joined the Air Force（空军）.
B. He gained the legal right（合法权益）of ownership.
C. He decided to study further in college.
20. Where was Whittle's last home
A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore Garden Festival(SGF)is the only show in the world to gather the world's top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof. This "must-see" event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you. An experience of a lifetime awaits at the Singapore Garden Festival for you and your family. Mark your calendar today!
Jacob Ballas Children's Garden
Worry that your child is bored Sign him or her up for a guided tour in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden. It will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promises a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting. Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind.
Far East Organization Children's Garden
Your child can have a fun-filled day with interactive games, water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural setting at Far East Organization Children's Garden! The play zone contains play such as a sway （摇摆） bridge and stepping springs, and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish-Shaped sculpture.
Marine Cove Children's Outdoor Playground
Come and bring your child to the 3500-square-metre playground suitable for children of various ages! It is located next to the beach, offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea. Your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes, fun mirrors and a drum set! The playground also has play equipment for children who are physically-challenged to play together. This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels.
21. Why is Singapore Garden Festival a "must-see" event
A. It is the only show to gather different roofs.
B. It is a grand awarding ceremony for designers.
C. It attracts flowery designers to the competition.
D. It brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs.
22. What can the children do in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden
A. Have a good view of the sea. B. Participate in interactive games.
C. Learn to look after the plants. D. Know about ways to design gardens.
23. Which of the following venues suits disabled children most
A. Marine Cove Children's Outdoor Playground.
B. Far East Organization Children's Garden.
C. Jacob Ballas Children's Garden.
D. The Fish Fountain.
B
Last week, four American brothers travelled to Ireland as visitors ——but as they rescued a little girl and her father from drowning in the ocean, they are now leaving the country as heroes.
Eoghan, Walter and Declan Butler had travelled to the Emerald Isles (a popular nickname for Ireland) from Washington D. C. with their brother-in-law Alex Thomson in order to attend their grandfather's funeral（葬礼）. The young men had been preparing to enjoy a relaxing afternoon on the beach when they heard someone calling for help.
A six-year-old girl on a flotation device had been swept out to the sea by a current when her father started yelling for help. Eoghan, Declan and Alex immediately rushed into the ocean to rescue the girl while Walter stayed on the shore in case someone needed CPR（心肺复苏）. Since the girl had already drifted（漂流）half a mile away from the shore, the three brothers were forced to swim for 25 minutes in order to reach her —an energy-consuming job, even for three athletic young men. Once they reached the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl's flotation device back to the shore on their chests.
Upon successfully bringing the girl back to the dry land, Eoghan and Declan noticed that the girl's father was still in the water after he had put on a life vest to swim out and help with the rescue mission. The twin brothers then jumped back into the water and rescued the struggling father as well.
Though the young men felt relieved to have rescued the father and daughter, they felt particularly moved when they were visited by the little girl's mother the very next day. "Seeing her jump around and kiss her mom was actually amazing, ”Declan told The Washington Post.
Furthermore, the boys realized that they had rescued the little girl on the exact same day when the brother of their grandfather had drowned several decades before.
24. Why did the four brothers go to the Emerald Isles
A. They went there for sightseeing.
B. They attended a family gathering.
C. They attended their grandfather's funeral.
D. They visited their grandfather's brother.
25. How is the third paragraph developed
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By drawing some conclusions. D. By following the time of order.
26. How did the bothers feel when the girl's mother visited them the next day
A. Relieved B. Proud. C. Grateful. D. Touched.
27. What can we learn about the brothers
A. They made a great effort to save the girl.
B. Walter was the three brothers' brother-in-law.
C. It was Declan and Alex who saved the girl's father.
D. The boys rescued the girl on the day when their father died.
C
A few cookies in the afternoon might seem like a harmless pleasure, but they could have lasting influence on global biodiversity（生物多样性）. Cookies often contain palm oil, the production of which is one of the fastest growing causes of deforestation. That in turn leads to reduced biodiversity according to a recently published study in Nature Ecology & Evolution.
Looking at data from 2000 to 2011, we found the number of bird species that became endangered due to land use activities increased by seven percent. We also studied the degree to which agriculture and forestry prevented carbon sequestration（封存）over the same period. We estimated（估计） that the opportunity costs, in terms of prevented carbon dioxide absorption on used lands, increased by six percent.
For both biodiversity influences and lost carbon sequestration, growth in international trade between world regions was a major driver, contributing 82% and 53% to the overall increases.
We found that global consumption（消费） trends are shifting from North America and Western Europe to Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe.
Another factor at play was that developed nations often effectively reduced the environmental damage caused by land-use activities through the purchase of raw materials from abroad.
Just as certain choices carry negative consequences, unintended though they may be, other choices carry positive ones. The public can make a difference - they can change the world with their choices. For example, we know that cattle farming is one of the largest drivers of biodiversity loss, and so reducing meat consumption will have a positive effect. Similarly, reducing the use of short-lived forestry products can reduce the growth of industrial wood farms, which often replace diverse forests with more homogeneous（同类的）plantations.
The findings will also help inform policy makers, particularly those involved in international environmental talks. Our paper shows clearly that this is a global phenomenon, and we need to treat it as such.
28. Why does the author mention cookies in the beginning
A. To prove its effect on biodiversity.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To present the causes of deforestation.
D. To arouse readers' sympathy about the pleasure.
29. How is Paragraph 6 developed
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By using sayings.
30. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________________.
A. promote the change of consuming habits
B. introduce the findings of certain researches
C. analyze the reasons behind the phenomenon
D. expose the relationship between cookies and biodiversity
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. Cookies and food consumption
B. International efforts to save species
C. Food consumption and biodiversity
D. Rise in consumption to answer for（对…..负责）species loss
D
A remake episode（剧集） of All in the Family, set in 1976, recreated the Bunker family home in New York. Archie the conservative（保守的） loading-dock worker and his kindly wife Edith have an unexpected visitor David Brewster, who is the school friend of their son-in-law Mike. David is a. Vietnam War draft dodger（逃避兵役者） who fled back home for Christmas. When Edith invites David to join them for the holiday dinner, Mike warns his friend not to tell Archie what he'd done- and to avoid such topics as politics, religion and war.
Archie, meanwhile, has invited his friend Pinky Peterson, who lost his son Steve in the war. Mike's worst fears are realized - David's secret is let out and the happy gathering quickly turns into a bitter argument over the war, with Archie yelling, "What he did, was wrong!” Finally Pinky stands up. “My kid hated the war too, ”he says. “But he did what he thought he had to do. So did David. . . if Steve was here, he would want to sit down with him. And that is what I want to do. ”
All in the Family was first broadcast in 1971, two years before the United States withdrew from Vietnam. The very day ABC restaged the show in 2019, Congress had started impeachment（弹劾）against President Donald Trump, and the country found itself as polarized （分化） as ever. So much had changed in four-plus decades-and yet so little.
Back in the 1970s, of course, it was brave for a sitcom（情景喜剧） to take on such a sensitive topic as the war. There was no political content on TV, until the full-throated "angry white man "Archie Bunker broke into America's living rooms, proudly claiming, "I hate change. " He represented the conservatives who felt overlooked by the general public and Washington officials - and he broadcast his prejudices every week.
As a result, All in the Family quickly did more than become a top-rated Emmy Award-wining series. This show transformed the very nature of what could be broadcast into our homes, and paved the way for other shows with working-class as well as racially diverse characters. It touches problems that still confused our families and society, and seeks to understand and explain the very soul of America.
32. What is Pinky's attitude toward the war during the dinner
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Enthusiastic.
33. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. The country has greatly changed thanks to the development.
B. The country has changed completely because of the war.
C. The country has remained the same in terms of opinions.
D. The country still has argument about the president.
34. What is the most special about All in the Family
A. It becomes one of the first sitcoms in the history of America TV.
B. It is the main character Archie who broadcast prejudices bravely.
C. It voices out the thought of conservatives who felt overlooked.
D. It deals with the social problems in a unique way.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. The Bunker family represented a voice of working class then.
B. The remake episode is a success which reflects the life of David.
C. American audience think little of the sitcom like All in the family.
D. Having lost his son Steve to the civil war, Archie lost temper easily.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you believe in aliens During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious circles appeared in fields all over England. Many people thought they were created by aliens from outer space. What were these circles 36 __________
Scaring Circles
Hundreds of geometrical patterns appeared in the middle of English wheat fields like magic. The most common theory was that they were made by spaceships. Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject. 37___________ By the end of the 1980s, crop circles had become a mystery; and there were regular reports in the press and on television.
Conflict
38___________
Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters. Specialists thought the symbols were from ancient writings. However, no one could really offer a convincing explanation. Eventually, the Koestler Foundation offered 5, 000 pounds for a definitive solution.
The Peak
1990 was the golden year for the crop circles. Delgado and Andrews released their bestseller “Circular Evidence”. And a team of scientists arrived to record circle-making in action. That year, the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before. The hit of the year came on 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes. 39___________ But the mystery was about to be settled.
An Explanation
One day that same year, a group of famous circle exports set up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire. 40____________ Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them, without the team recording anything. Worse still, when the researchers entered the circles, they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle, which seemed to prove that the circles had been made by humans.
A. And who had made them
B. The answers puzzled many people.
C. Crop specialists were as confused as ever.
D. Since then, a great many more crop circles have appeared.
E. They were hoping to record the formation of a crop circle.
F. Apart from the alien theories, there were other suggestions too.
G. They were convinced the circles were the work of an “unknown intelligence”.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Our oldest daughter, Christy, told us she was running away. In disbelief, my wife, Cathy, and I stared at each other, at a loss for words. When she started 41 her suitcase, we knew she was serious. Her action left us 42 —after all, Christy was only six. We didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
Our daughter 43 she was moving to Julia's house across the street. My wife gave Julia's mother a 44, telling her what was happening. Then, with mixed feelings, we watched Christy cross the street. Julia's mother waited outside the door to 45 her. A few hours later, Julia's mom 46 Christy it was Monday night and that our family always drove to the Golden Spoon for frozen yogurt. It was a tradition 47 by my threes girls—including our little Christy. To our 48, she called and asked if she could go. A joyous 49.
The yogurt run was part of our family identity. Even the neighbours knew our 50 visit to the Golden Spoon. Our three daughters are now grown-up, but we 51 visit the Golden Spoon as always. Its yogurt is still delicious. Our family 52 are kept strong by one of those simple activities.
At some point, 53 will come to every family. But when you build a strong family identity 54, there will be no doubt that your family can 55 whatever winds and rains coming your way. Not surprisingly, a strong family identity will give your kids solid foundations to count on during those difficult times.
41. A. carrying B. removing C. packing D. employing
42. A. careless B. restless C. speechless D. hopeless
43. A. declared B. acknowledged C. whispered D. requested
44. A. bow B. response C. tip D. bell
45. A. hug B. treat C. assist D. greet
46. A. persuaded B. reminded C. answered D. promised
47. A. expected B. approved C. promoted D. shared
48. A. admiration B. regret C. satisfaction D. relief
49. A. recovery B. success C. reunion D. communication
50. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly
51. A. occasionally B. automatically C. rarely D. regularly
52. A. origins B. traditions C. bonds D. honors
53. A. sufferings B. storms C. failures D. barriers
54. A. in return B. in particular C. in reality D. in-advance
55. A. survive B. ignore C. avoid D. predict
第二节语法填空（10个小题每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 56________ new setting and 57________ still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in 57__________seems like slow motion. Not 58________ (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
The story of h Goddes ofthe Luo River has been the 59________ (inspire) for countess contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through 60._________(variety)art forms, like movies and dance dramas.
But the reason why the video, 61________ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it 62________ (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess: She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out 63 _________ (they) function. All this is done 64 _________ the most peaceful facial expression.
It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos 65 __________ (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信, 以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员, 请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意2. 个人感受3. 表达信心。
注意
1. 词数100左右
2可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
11. 20 名5
参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents love the saying "If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" so much that they even bought a pillow with those words on it. But I was recently in a situation where I was SO ready to give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummage sale（义卖）.
At the sight of a big old trunk（行李箱）, we asked Mary what was inside. But she told us that as she had lost the key, she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gold or diamonds or an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell you what. If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk, you can have it along with whatever is inside. "
Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock. But he definitely lost that bet. Those two minutes turned into two hours, with no luck at all. We had tried every tool in the kit, but the lock wouldn't move slightly.
“It's no use. " Ollie sighed. "I guess we have to give up. "
"But we can't give up!" I said. "What about If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" Ollie shook his head. "Unless you know a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlocked. "
Just then, my little brother Tex showed up. He showed great interest in the trunk. "It looks like an upside-down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend I'm sailing in the ocean '
"Sure, " Ollie replied. "It's no good for anything else. "
"Ahoy!" Tex said, climbing on top after Ollie and I turned it over. "I'm the captain!" He giggled as he jumped up and down. And right then, a screw（螺丝）from a hinge（铰链）came loose and rolled to the floor.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I know how to open it!” said Ollie.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________平陵高中2022-2023学年高三上学期9月期初测试
英语学科试卷
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1-20 略。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节
21-23 DCA 24-27 CDDA 28-31 ABAC 32-35 BCCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
36-40 AGFCE
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
41-45 CCADD 46-50 BADCC 51-55 DCBDA
第二节语法填空（10个小题每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（56）a.考查冠词。句意：这部古老的浪漫故事被赋予了新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了极具吸引力的观赏效果。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，new为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（57）what.考查宾语从句。句意：这个故事是以慢动作呈现的。分析句子可知，此处引导in的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"慢动作"，故填what。
（58）surprisingly.考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，它变得流行起来，被浏览了2000多万次。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填surprisingly。
（59）inspiration.考查名词。句意：洛河女神的故事激发了无数当代艺术家的灵感，他们通过各种艺术形式，如电影和舞剧，描述了无与伦比的美丽女神。分析句子可知，此处作表语，且空前有the，故用名词作表语，且inspiration为不可数名词，故用原形，故填inspiration。
（60）various.考查形容词。句意：洛河女神的故事激发了无数当代艺术家的灵感，他们通过各种艺术形式，如电影和舞剧，描述了无与伦比的美丽女神。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词art forms，故用形容词作定语，故填various。
（61）which.考查定语从句。句意：但这段名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频持续了大约两分钟，之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象并引起如此广泛的关注，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为video，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（62）was shot.考查动词时态及语态。句意：但这段名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频持续了大约两分钟，之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象并引起如此广泛的关注，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语it与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。
（63）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在肺部努力发挥功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词function，故用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（64）with.考查介词。句意：所有这些都是用最平和的面部表情完成的。with表示"用..."符合句意，故填with。
（65）highlighting.考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次以其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，videos与highlight之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填highlighting。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Medical workers,
I am Li Hua from ZZFL school. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus. In this epidemic it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love! Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，感谢奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达感谢 2.个人感受 1）无私的精神。（selfless spirit） 2）增强我们的打败这个流行病的信心。（build up our confidence to defeat the epidemic） 3) 崇拜他们。（admire them） 3. 表达信心。(win the battle and make a quick recovery)第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）On behalf of; devotion and sacrifice; regardless of; the shortage of; desperately; struggling for; shed light on; build up; deserve; convey; irreplaceable contribution; joint efforts.第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you for your devotion and sacrifice.2. regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection3. You have shed new light on the virus.4. You build up our confidence to defeat it.5. You deserve all admiration and love.6. Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了三个排比强调句，这是全文的最大亮点，如：it is you who；文章使用了一些固定词组，如On behalf of ; regardless of; shed light on等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】“That’s it! I know how to open it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We could remove the screws so that the hinge can be taken off from the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just now, we were so focused on the lock that we didn’t try to open the trunk another way. Then we asked Tex to jump off the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately took out a screwdriver from the tool kit. In two minutes flat, he opened the trunk with my assistance. (79 words)
Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasn’t diamonds or gold. Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us. We found “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid off! If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. (73 words)
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感3.词汇激活行为类①取下：remove/take down②打开：open/unfold③拍肩膀：pat sb. on the shoulder/tab sb on the shoulder情绪类①失望：disappointed/despondent②有成就感：a sense of achievement creep over us/have a sense of achievement【点睛】[高分句型1]Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasn’t diamonds or gold.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.”（用现在分词作状语）

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