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八下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？单元检测（1）
一、单项选择（共15小题）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. (2014·杭州) After Steven sent some e-mails, he _____ surfing the Internet.
A.starts B.has started C.will start D.started
2. —We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do
—The best way _____ money is to sell newspapers.
A.raise B.to raise C.raising
3. Running is a good way _____ healthy.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay
4. —What shall we do this weekend
—We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake _____ boating.
A.to go B.go C.going
5. If I _____ everything about the future, I _____ help many people. It's a pity that I don't.
A.knew, will B.were knew, would
C.were knew, will D.knew, would
6. Anyone who is a server or _____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
7. Andy made a big bamboo box _____ the little sick bird until it could fly again.
A.keep B.kept C.keeps D.to keep
8. —The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.
—Bad luck. I _____ to go there with my classmates.
A.plan B.will plan C.planned
9. Good habits of exams decide (决定 ) your grades. Every time you are having an English exam, you should _____ to get a better mark.
① copy others' answers
② be careful with the meaning of every sentence
③finish the test paper in order and spend only one minute filling out (填写) the answer paper
④ make an outline (提纲) for the composition (写作) before writing it
⑤ go over your answer paper carefully before handing it in
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③④
10. When leaving any kind of a party, a guest (客人) always expresses his appreciation (感激) to the host. Some words like these are proper, "_____"
A.I'm afraid I must be leaving now. Good night.
B.Thank you so much. I've had a happy evening.
C.Thank you for coming. Please send my best wishes to your family.
11. Which sentence is right
A.There are some water in the bottle.
B.My father put the matches on the table this morning.
C.Because Mary got up late, so she was late for school.
D.The man asked Ben was a good student.
12. 占上中下三格小写字母是_____.
A.G B.j C.M D.H
13. She likes science _____ she thinks it's fun.
A.or B.but C.so D.because
14. —_____ is the school trip
—_____ May.
A.When; In B.What; On C.Where; In D.When; On
15. —_____ are you
—I'm seventeen.
A.How many years B.How
C.How old D.What old
二、完形填空（共1小题）
Malls (购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people _____ so much time on malls that they are called "mall rats". Mall rats shop when they visit stores.
People like malls for _____ reasons. They feel happy because the malls have police stations and parking is usually free. The newest malls _____ beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
_____ indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing the _____ there. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centres and people come there _____ many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food _____ all over the world. They see films at theatres. Some people even get _____ daily exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking". _____ go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see _____ doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can almost do anything in malls.
16. A.take B.spend C.cost D.use
17. A.much B.many C.a lot D.a little
18. A.there is B.has C.have D.there are
19. A.The first B.First C.One D.The one
20. A.reading B.shopping C.fishing D.washing
21. A.to do B.do C.did D.to doing
22. A.at B.from C.in D.with
23. A.theirs B.our C.your D.their
24. A.Another B.The other C.Others D.Other
25. A.an B.the C.a D.\
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题）
First name Last name Telephone number
Dale Brown 535-2375
Eric Hand 278-1567
Jane Smith 398-5117
Linda Green 281-9176
26. Smith is _____ last name.
A.Dale's B.Eric's C.Jane's D.Linda's
27. What's Dale's telephone number
A.398-5117. B.278-1567. C.281-9176. D.535-2375
28. _____ is Linda's last name.
A.Brown B.Smith C.Green D.Hand
29. _____ boys are in the table (表格).
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
30. Which of the following is Not true (下列哪项是错误的)
A.Dale's last name is Brown.
B.Hand is Eric's last name.
C.Linda's telephone number is 281-9176.
D.535-2375 is Jane's telephone number.
A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from Sept.4 to 9. One highlight (亮点) this year was service robots.
Robot dogs
Unitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees. It can move up to 3.3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water.
The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters.
Garbage-sorting robot
Garbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed (设计) a robot to help us with it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage that comes down a conveyor belt (传送带). It then throws the garbage into the right bin. A screen can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted.
Ping-pong serving robots
Can you hit back a ball that is served (发) by a robot The ping pong serving robot is made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It can change the speed, the angle (角度), and landing area of the ball as well. It will help ping-pong players train and improve.
31. _____How long did the China International Fair for Trade in Services last
A.4 days. B.5 days. C.6 days. D.9 days
32. _____Which robot can help us carry things
A.Robot dogs. B.Garbage-sorting robots.
C.Robot Snakes. D.Ping-pong serving robots.
33. _____What's the underlined word ''disasters'' mean in Chinese
A.现场 B.灾难 C.森林 D.野外
34. _____What does the passage talk about
A.About a big fair in Beijing.
B.About the time that CIFTIS took place.
C.About some new robot companies.
D.About some new robots in CIFTIS.
35. _____Which part of a magazine can you find the article
A.History. B.Future. C.News. D.Health.
四、句子填空（共6小题）
36. Please don't be _____ (害怕的).
37. height (n.) 高度→_____ (adj.) 高的
38. mouse (n.) 老鼠→_____ (pl.)
39. surprise (n. v.) 惊奇；使吃惊→_____ (adj.) 令人惊奇的→_____ (adj.) 感到吃惊的
40. visit (v.) 参观→_____ (n.) 游客；访问者
possible, fall, shape, probably, dance
41. There are many robots _____ on the stage (舞台).
42. It is _____ for my grandfather to shop online. He knows nothing about the Internet.
43. I'm a kite lover. I have many kites in different _____ and colors.
44. Some old houses _____ down in my hometown last summer.
45. Tom is _____ in the classroom, but I'm not sure.
五、词组互译（共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. 1. 那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
2. When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. The cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, 3. 如今在英国,茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. 4. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. 5. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
46. _____
47. _____
48. _____
49. _____
50. _____
六、书面表达（共1小题）
51. 假设你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“如何面对成功或失败（failure）？”的讨论，请你根据下表提示，选择其中一个话题，写一篇英语短文来阐述你的观点。
How to face success How to face failure
have more confidence find out the reasons
continue to improve never give up
share experience get some lessons
…
注意：
1.短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现与你身份有关的人名和校名；
3.词数 100 词左右：短文首句已给出，供选择使用，不计入总词数。
When we succeed, some of us may feel proud./ When we fail, some of us will lose heart. _____
答案
1 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：Steven发送了一些电子邮件后，开始上网。由句意和sent可知，该句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。A项为一般现在时；B项为现在完成时；C项为将来时；D项为一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是D。
2 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式作定语。句意：——我们没有足够的钱去野外旅行，我们要怎么办呢？——筹钱最好的方法就是卖报纸。the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法；raise money 筹钱。
因此，正确答案是B。
3 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：跑步是保持健康的好方式。stay 保持，动词；a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方式。
因此，正确答案是C。
4 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：——我们这周末去做什么？——我们将开车去Dongjiang Lake去划船。go boating 去划船；这里用动词不定式to go表示目的。
因此，正确答案是A。
5 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道未来的一切，我会帮助许多人。可惜我不知道。know 知道，动词；此处表示与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用should/would/might/could+do，故此处应使用knew；would。
因此，正确答案是D。
6 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是关系词辨析。句意：任何服务员或者曾经当过服务员的人都知道顾客第一。此处先行词为anyone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故使用who；whom 指人，在从句中作宾语；what 什么，不能引导定语从句；which 指物，作主语或宾语。
因此，正确答案是C。
7 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：Andy制作了一个大的竹箱放这只生病的小鸟，直到它能再次飞行。此处是动词不定式作状语。
因此，正确答案是D。
8 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有很强的暴风雨。——运气真坏。我本来计划和我同学去那里的。根据句意可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
9 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是综合能力。句意：考试的好习惯决定你的成绩。每当你参加英语考试时，为了得高分，你应该细心弄懂每个句子的含义、写作前先列提纲、交卷前认真检查你的答案。① copy others' answers 抄袭别人的答案；② be careful with the meaning of every sentence 注意每个句子的含义；③finish the test paper in order and spend only one minute filling out (填写) the answer paper 按顺序完成测试卷，只花一分钟填写答题卡；④ make an outline (提纲) for the composition (写作) before writing it 写作前先列提纲；⑤ go over your answer paper carefully before handing it in 交卷前认真检查你的答案。根据常识来完成本题。
因此，正确答案是B。
10 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是综合能力。句意：当离开任何类型的聚会时，客人总是向主人表达他的感激之情。像这样的话是恰当的，“非常感谢你。我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。“ I'm afraid I must be leaving now. Good night. 恐怕我现在得走了。晚安。Thank you so much. I've had a happy evening. 非常感谢。我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。Thank you for coming. Please send my best wishes to your family. 谢谢你的光临。请代我向你的家人致以最美的祝愿。
因此，正确答案是B。
11 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是语法。A选项中water是不可数名词，are错，应改为is；C选项中because和so不能同时使用，只能用其中的一个；D选项中动词asked使用不恰当。
因此，正确答案是B。
12 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是字母书写格式。句意：占上中下三格小写字母是j。j是小写字母，而且占上中下三格。G、M和H都是大写字母，占中上两格。
因此，正确答案是B。
13 . D
【解析】
考查连词辨析。“she thinks it's fun”是“She likes science”的原因，所以使用 because。
14 . A
【解析】
考查特殊疑问词和介词。由答语中的“May”可知题目是对时间提问，故需用特殊疑问词 when，“在几月”需用介词 in。
15 . C
【解析】
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是对年龄进行提问，需用 how old。故选 C。
16 . B
【解析】
sb spend(s) some time/ money on sth/ (in) doing sth 意为“某人花费时间/金钱在某事/物上/做某事”，根据 on 可知，应选 B 项。
17 . B
【解析】
much 修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词复数；a lot 不能修饰名词；a little 修饰不可数名词。空后的 reasons 是可数名词复数，故选 B 项。
18 . C
【解析】
此处指最新的购物中心里有漂亮的休息区。根据短文的时态可知应用一般现在时，且本句的主语是复数，故选 C 项。
19 . A
【解析】
此处指美国的第一个室内购物中心是在 1965 年建立的。序数词前要加定冠词 the。故选 A 项。
20 . B
【解析】
do the shopping 是固定搭配，意为“购物”，符合语境。故选 B 项。
21 . A
【解析】
此处动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A 项。
22 . B
【解析】
此处指他们能吃到来自世界各地的食物。at 意为“在”；from 意为“来自……”；in 意为“在……内”；with 意为“和”。结合语境。故选 B 项。
23 . D
【解析】
此处修饰名词，需要用形容词性物主代词；主语为 Some people，应用 their。故选 D 项。
24 . C
【解析】
此处指另一些人去见朋友。some... others... 意为“一些……，另一些……”。故选 C 项。
25 . C
【解析】
see a doctor 意为“看医生”，为固定用法。故选 C 项。
26 . C
27 . D
28 . C
29 . A
30 . D
31 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文中“... took place from Sept. 4 to 9.”可知是 6 天。
32 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg...”可知应该是机器狗。
33 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据文中“it can move goods or search for people who go missing”可知应该是灾难。
34 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。短文是介绍三种新型机器人。
35 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。短文主要介绍交易会的三种新型机器人，可知应该是新闻。
36 . afraid
37 . high
38 . mice
39 . surprising, surprised
40 . visitor
41 . dancing
42 . impossible
43 . shapes
44 . fell
45 . probably
46 . The people there used to drink beer.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是茶起初从中国传播到英国的时候，英国人并不知道如何正确使用，他们当时错误的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。本文还介绍了中国的茶农是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中国家庭招待客人的首选之物。
这个句子涉及到固定用法：used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。
47 . 当茶第一次被带到英国的时候，作为特别的招待，一对年老的夫妇得到了一些茶。
【解析】
本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。句中的 was brought 是一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被带到”。名词 couple 意为“一对；夫妻俩”；介词 as 意为“作为”。
48 . Nowadays/ Now in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee.
【解析】
表示“正变得”，要用现在进行时，主语是不可数名词 tea，故用 is becoming。固定用法：as+形容词的原级+as，意为“和……一样”。
49 . 当到了准备采摘茶叶的时候，对于茶农来说，这是一年当中最忙的时候。
【解析】
when 引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。句中的 be ready to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“准备好做某事”；be picked 是被动语态，意为“被采摘”。the busiest 是形容词的最高级，意为“最繁忙的”。
50 . 在中国，无论什么时候有拜访者来到家里，（主人）总是泡一杯茶来招待他。
【解析】
连词 whenever 意为“无论何时”；is served with 是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被招待，被服务”。
51 . Possible version 1:
When we succeed, some of us may feel proud. Without doubt, we will have more confidence when we succeed. But I think we should keep moving and continue to improve ourselves, like reading more books or learning more skills because learning never stops. There are a lot for us to learn everywhere we go. Besides, any of us may meet some trouble in our life. It's best for us to help those in trouble by sharing our experience with them. I think that's very meaningful because we can make more friends and become much happier.
I believe we will live a successful life as long as we deal with it properly.
Possible version 2:
When we fail, some of us will lose heart. The first thing I think we should do is try to find out the reasons why we fail. Maybe we don't have enough knowledge or skills. In that case, we should read more books or learn more skills to improve ourselves. We know failure is the mother of success. A single failure doesn't mean you can never be successful. It depends on what we do to deal with failure. So we should never give up our dreams. Besides, I think we must get some lessons and experience from our failure.
Those who are always afraid of failure will never make success.
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