资源简介 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.学案形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。大多数形容词和复习有三个等级:1) ,即原形。2) ,表 “较…”。3)最高级,表“最…”。eg. I’m very (thin).I’m (thin)than you.I’m the (thin) in my class.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。*形容词的比较级变化A.规则变化1)一般在词尾+ 。new- clever- shy- loud- few-2)以不发音e结尾的词直接+ 。nice- close- fine- late-3)以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再+ 。big- fat- hot- wet- red-4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先变y为 ,再+ 。easy- funny- early- friendly-5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前+ 。beautiful- interesting-serious- outgoing-*副词的比较级变化与形容词的比较级变化相同。一般以ly结尾的副词变比较级在词前+more。(但early除外)early- slowly- quickly-clearly- loudly- quietly- 思考:是不是以ly结尾的形容词或副词变比较级,一定词前+more呢?是 ( )不是( )B.不规则变化: 比较级 最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarold (辈分长)( older; oldest 年龄大 )2.形容词比较级的用法:1)表示两者人或物的比较 A+is/are + 形容词比较级 + than + Beg. I am (tall) than Mike ( is). * 动词或助动词可以省略He works much (hard) than I (do)=than me.2)Which/Who + is/are +形容词比较级, A or B eg. Which is (good), the white one or the black one 3)表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“ +形容词/副词原形+ 。”eg. My grades are good yours. *注意是yours不是you ×(否)My grades are not / good yours.(在一方在某方面不及另一方时,用not as/so +形容词副词+ as)4)在形容词和副词比较级前,可以用 much,even,still,far,a little,a lot, a bit修饰比较级。eg. She is even (fat) than her sister.Ms. Chen is much (beautiful) than that actress.*思考:虚线部分省略了答案有变化吗?3.比较级特殊用法:1)比较级 + and + 比较级;more and more +原级 意为“越来越”eg. taller and taller 越来越高;more and more interesting 越来越有趣I think Changchun is becoming (越来越美丽)。The days in winter are getting (越来越短)。2)the +比较级…,the +比较级… 意为“越…,越…”eg. The (high) you stand, the farther you see.The (careful) you are, the (few) mistakes you’ll make., . 多多益善。, . 越早越好。3)“the + 比较级+ of + the two” 表示…是两者中更…Lliy is (tall) of the two.4) “形容词比较级 + than + any other + n.单数”表示“比其他任何…都…”相当于最高级I think Changchun is more beautiful any other city in China.=I think Changchun is the most beautiful city in China.5)比较的对象必须一致;有时为避免重复可用that或those代替前面的词。eg. The weather in Changchun is colder than in Hainan in winter.this B. it C. that D. those6)有一种比较叫“不如”。 less + adj.原形 + than …eg. You are less tall than me.You are Annie. 你不如安妮好看。Section Aall, both, neither, none按汉语匹配(两者)反义词 两者都不; (两者)任何一个(三者及以上)都 反义词 没有;都没有That’s Tina, (反意疑问句)反意疑问句中,若陈述部分为肯定,便用 形式进行提问;若陈述部分为否定,便用 形式进行提问。eg. We can’t say this way,________ _________ loudly adv. 有“喧闹”的意味loud 可以作adj. 意为“大声的”,也可作adv. 意为“响亮地;大声地”做副词时和loudly同义aloud adv. 出声地 强调为使人听见而发声eg. Don’t talk or laugh ___________ in public.(大声地)He should not speak so loud.Please read aloud so that I can hear you.hard-working , work hard 与 hard workadj.勤勉的;努力工作(动词短语)努力工作(名词短语)eg. My classmates are more ____________ than me. 选择填空 A. hard-workingMy classmates ___________ at all the subjects. B. work hardBecause her ___________, she gets good grades. C. hard work5.________________ 歌咏比赛 ; __________________ 唱得好6.clear adj. 明白的;清楚的;清晰的 _________ adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地eg. I think Lisa sang ___________ (clear) than Nelly.7. which pron.&adj. 哪一个;哪一些___________ is better exercise , swimming or tennis 8. win v.获胜;赢;(_______过去式,_________ 现在分词)________ n. 获胜者Which team _________ 哪个队赢了?win + sth. (赢得比赛、选举、战争等); (在比赛、选举中)赢得…eg. I __________ that hat in the game.Section B9. talent n. 才能;天才 ____________ adj. 有才能的;有才干的have a __________ for…= be ___________ in …有…的天赋eg. Mozart was talented in music.10.My good friends like to ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ me.我的好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。11.true adj. 符合事实的 truth n. 真相 ____________ adv.真正,确实eg.It is a ___________ story.I ___________believe that you’ll succeed.Please tell me the __________.12.care v.在意 ___________ adj.小心的 ___________ adv.小心地;认真地eg. Do you __________ about your future 你关心自己的未来吗?We should listen to the teachers ___________. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。13. make sb. _________(do) sth. 让某人做某事eg. My sister’s best friend often makes her __________ (laugh).汉译英14. ____________(只要) you try your best, your dream will come true.15. I always ___________ ___________ ____________ than he does.(取得好成绩).16.My favorite __________ is,” A true friend __________ ___________ your hand and __________ your ___________.”我最喜欢的谚语:一个真正的朋友是在需要是给你帮助,使你感动。17.___________________对…认真 ___________________ 与…不同___________________实际上 ___________________ 与…相像___________________与…分享 ___________________ 不离左右18. _________ n. (u)新闻;消息________ n.(u) 信息________ n.(c) 口信;短信eg.No ___________ is good ___________. 没有消息就是好消息。I can help you take a ___________ for her.我可以代你给她捎个口信。Call Mr. Green at131419 for more ___________.给格林先生打电话获得更多信息。1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览