Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 学案(无答案)

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 学案(无答案)

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Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.学案
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
大多数形容词和复习有三个等级:1) ,即原形。
2) ,表 “较…”。3)最高级,表“最…”。
eg. I’m very (thin).
I’m (thin)than you.
I’m the (thin) in my class.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。
*形容词的比较级变化
A.规则变化
1)一般在词尾+ 。
new- clever- shy- loud- few-
2)以不发音e结尾的词直接+ 。
nice- close- fine- late-
3)以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再+ 。
big- fat- hot- wet- red-
4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先变y为 ,再+ 。
easy- funny- early- friendly-
5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前+ 。
beautiful- interesting-
serious- outgoing-
*副词的比较级变化与形容词的比较级变化相同。一般以ly结尾的副词变比较级在词前+more。(但early除外)
early- slowly- quickly-
clearly- loudly- quietly-
思考:是不是以ly结尾的形容词或副词变比较级,一定词前+more呢?
是 ( )不是( )
B.不规则变化: 比较级 最高级
good/well
bad/badly/ill
many/much
little
far
old (辈分长)
( older; oldest 年龄大 )
2.形容词比较级的用法:
1)表示两者人或物的比较 A+is/are + 形容词比较级 + than + B
eg. I am (tall) than Mike ( is). * 动词或助动词可以省略
He works much (hard) than I (do)
=than me.
2)Which/Who + is/are +形容词比较级, A or B
eg. Which is (good), the white one or the black one
3)表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“ +形容词/副词原形+ 。”
eg. My grades are good yours. *注意是yours不是you ×
(否)My grades are not / good yours.
(在一方在某方面不及另一方时,用not as/so +形容词副词+ as)
4)在形容词和副词比较级前,可以用 much,even,still,far,a little,a lot, a bit修饰比较级。
eg. She is even (fat) than her sister.
Ms. Chen is much (beautiful) than that actress.
*思考:虚线部分省略了答案有变化吗?
3.比较级特殊用法:
1)比较级 + and + 比较级;more and more +原级 意为“越来越”
eg. taller and taller 越来越高;more and more interesting 越来越有趣
I think Changchun is becoming (越来越美丽)。
The days in winter are getting (越来越短)。
2)the +比较级…,the +比较级… 意为“越…,越…”
eg. The (high) you stand, the farther you see.
The (careful) you are, the (few) mistakes you’ll make.
, . 多多益善。
, . 越早越好。
3)“the + 比较级+ of + the two” 表示…是两者中更…
Lliy is (tall) of the two.
4) “形容词比较级 + than + any other + n.单数”
表示“比其他任何…都…”相当于最高级
I think Changchun is more beautiful any other city in China.
=I think Changchun is the most beautiful city in China.
5)比较的对象必须一致;有时为避免重复可用that或those代替前面的词。
eg. The weather in Changchun is colder than in Hainan in winter.
this B. it C. that D. those
6)有一种比较叫“不如”。 less + adj.原形 + than …
eg. You are less tall than me.
You are Annie. 你不如安妮好看。
Section A
all, both, neither, none按汉语匹配
(两者)反义词 两者都不; (两者)任何一个
(三者及以上)都 反义词 没有;都没有
That’s Tina, (反意疑问句)
反意疑问句中,若陈述部分为肯定,便用 形式进行提问;若陈述部分为否定,便用 形式进行提问。
eg. We can’t say this way,________ _________
loudly adv. 有“喧闹”的意味
loud 可以作adj. 意为“大声的”,也可作adv. 意为“响亮地;大声地”做副词时和loudly同义
aloud adv. 出声地 强调为使人听见而发声
eg. Don’t talk or laugh ___________ in public.(大声地)
He should not speak so loud.
Please read aloud so that I can hear you.
hard-working , work hard 与 hard work
adj.勤勉的;
努力工作(动词短语)
努力工作(名词短语)
eg. My classmates are more ____________ than me. 选择填空 A. hard-working
My classmates ___________ at all the subjects. B. work hard
Because her ___________, she gets good grades. C. hard work
5.________________ 歌咏比赛 ; __________________ 唱得好
6.clear adj. 明白的;清楚的;清晰的 _________ adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地
eg. I think Lisa sang ___________ (clear) than Nelly.
7. which pron.&adj. 哪一个;哪一些
___________ is better exercise , swimming or tennis
8. win v.获胜;赢;(_______过去式,_________ 现在分词)________ n. 获胜者
Which team _________ 哪个队赢了?
win + sth. (赢得比赛、选举、战争等); (在比赛、选举中)赢得…
eg. I __________ that hat in the game.
Section B
9. talent n. 才能;天才 ____________ adj. 有才能的;有才干的
have a __________ for…= be ___________ in …有…的天赋
eg. Mozart was talented in music.
10.My good friends like to ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ me.
我的好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。
11.true adj. 符合事实的 truth n. 真相 ____________ adv.真正,确实
eg.It is a ___________ story.
I ___________believe that you’ll succeed.
Please tell me the __________.
12.care v.在意 ___________ adj.小心的 ___________ adv.小心地;认真地
eg. Do you __________ about your future 你关心自己的未来吗?
We should listen to the teachers ___________. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
13. make sb. _________(do) sth. 让某人做某事
eg. My sister’s best friend often makes her __________ (laugh).
汉译英
14. ____________(只要) you try your best, your dream will come true.
15. I always ___________ ___________ ____________ than he does.(取得好成绩).
16.My favorite __________ is,” A true friend __________ ___________ your hand and __________ your ___________.”
我最喜欢的谚语:一个真正的朋友是在需要是给你帮助,使你感动。
17.___________________对…认真 ___________________ 与…不同
___________________实际上 ___________________ 与…相像
___________________与…分享 ___________________ 不离左右
18. _________ n. (u)新闻;消息
________ n.(u) 信息
________ n.(c) 口信;短信
eg.No ___________ is good ___________. 没有消息就是好消息。
I can help you take a ___________ for her.我可以代你给她捎个口信。
Call Mr. Green at131419 for more ___________.给格林先生打电话获得更多信息。
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