资源简介

(共108张PPT)
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第1课 Introduction 概述
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道副词用于修饰形容词，动词和其他的副词。
利用中文的“地”和“得”来理解副词。
学习目标
Adverbs
An adverb is a word that describes or modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
副词用来描述或修饰形容词，动词或另一个副词。
1 Bill Gates is a hugely successful man.
副词hugely修饰其后的形容词successful, 非常地成功。
2 Bill Gates speaks English fluently.
副词fluently修饰其前的动词speak, 说得很流利。
3 Bill Gates speaks English very fluently.
副词very修饰其后的副词fluently, 非常地流利。
Adverbs
中英文对比
1 比尔盖茨是一个成功的人。
“成功的”就是形容词，位于所修饰的名词“人”前面。
2 比尔盖茨的英语说得流利。/ 比尔盖茨流利地说英语。
“流利”就是副词，要么位于“得”后面，要么位于“地”前面，即围绕在所修饰的动词“说”的前后。
3 比尔盖茨的英语说得很流利。
“很”就是副词，位于所修饰的另一个副词“流利”前面。
总结：凡是看到中文“的”前面的词语，对应英文的“形容词”；凡是看到“地”前面或“得”后面的词语，对应英文的“副词”。
An adverb modifies an adjective.
slightly overweight
very big
An adverb modifies a verb.
move slowly
run fast
An adverb modifies another adverb.
dance extremely well
speak too loudly
Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的副词。
1 Kim is slightly overweight.
2 This pumpkin is pretty big.
3 A turtle moves slowly.
4 Michael Jackson dances extremely well.
5 You are speaking too loudly.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the word modified by the underlined adverb. 找出每句中划线副词的修饰对象，然后填在括号里。
1 Tim runs fast. ( )
2 You did a very good job. ( )
3 Bono sings well. ( )
4 The snail moves really slowly. ( )
5 Michael Jackson dances pretty well. ( )
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的副词。
1 Kim is slightly overweight.
2 This pumpkin is pretty big.
3 A turtle moves slowly.
4 Michael Jackson dances extremely well.
5 You are speaking too loudly.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the word modified by the underlined adverb. 找出每句中划线副词的修饰对象，然后填在括号里。
1 Tim runs fast. ( run )
2 You did a very good job. ( good )
3 Bono sings well. ( sing )
4 The snail moves really slowly. ( slowly )
5 Michael Jackson dances pretty well. ( dance )
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第5课 Adverbs of Degree 程度副词1
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道副词的常见分类。
掌握常见的程度副词。
学习目标
Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something. Adverbs of degree are usually placed before the adjective, adverb, or verb that they modify, although there are some exceptions.
程度副词告诉我们某事的强度。程度副词通常放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词之前，当然也有一些例外。
Adverbs of Degree
dance extremely well
speak too loudly
Adverbs of Degree
Michael Jack dances extremely well. (极度地）
This book is quite interesting. （非常地）
Jim just left. （刚刚）
I’m almost done. （差不多）
You are driving too fast. （太）
You are not running fast enough. （足够）
The balloon is not big enough. （足够）
Nice to meet you, too. （也）
It’s very hot outside. （非常，陈述事实）
It’s too hot outside to go for a walk. （非常，指出问题）
Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of degree in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的程度副词。
1 Judy almost missed the bus.
2 Grandpa just called.
3 You didn’t work hard enough.
4 Can I go outside to play too
5 The ghost looks very scary.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of degree. 用适当的程度副词填空。
enough too almost too just
1 I ( ) forgot.
2 Did the bell ( ) ring
3 You are not moving fast ( ).
4 You are ( ) young to smoke.
5 Mary just got a lollipop. Can I get one ( ), daddy
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of degree in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的程度副词。
1 Judy almost missed the bus.
2 Grandpa just called.
3 You didn’t work hard enough.
4 Can I go outside to play too
5 The ghost looks very scary.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of degree. 用适当的程度副词填空。
enough too almost too just
1 I ( almost ) forgot.
2 Did the bell ( just ) ring
3 You are not moving fast ( enough ).
4 You are ( too ) young to smoke.
5 Mary just got a lollipop. Can I get one ( too ), daddy
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第6课 Adverbs of Degree 程度副词2
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道副词的常见分类。
掌握程度副词very的常用同义词，并运用到口语或写作中。
学习目标
Adverbs of Degree
Some common adverbs are used in the same way as "very" to heighten the degree of adjectives and adverbs.
一些常用副词的用法与very相同，用以加强形容词和副词的程度。如果你每次表达“很，非常”这个意思时总是用very，那么你的英语能力还是处于低级水平。因为very太单调了，体现不出任何感彩。在中考，高考，托福雅思等大型英语考试的口语或写作环节，经常轮换使用very的同义词，可以让你的表达增色不少。
Adverbs of Degree
dance extremely well
speak insanely loudly
Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of Degree
Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of degree in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中和very同义的程度副词。
1 This song is amazingly beautiful.
2 The band performed unusually well.
3 The class was quite boring.
4 Her boyfriend is fairly handsome.
5 Einstein is insanely intelligent.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of degree. 根据中文提示用适当的程度副词填空。
insanely terribly fairly extremely particularly
1 I think Judy sang that song ( ) well. (还算）
2 The monster was ( ) frightening. (尤其）
3 Bill Gates is ( ) rich. (令人疯狂地）
4 The girl drives ( ) carefully. (极度）
5 The story was ( ) boring. (糟糕地）
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of degree in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中和very同义的程度副词。
1 This song is amazingly beautiful.
2 The band performed unusually well.
3 The class was quite boring.
4 Her boyfriend is fairly handsome.
5 Einstein is insanely intelligent.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of degree. 根据中文提示用适当的程度副词填空。
insanely terribly fairly extremely particularly
1 I think Judy sang that song ( fairly ) well. (还算）
2 The monster was ( particularly ) frightening. (尤其）
3 Bill Gates is ( insanely ) rich. (令人疯狂地）
4 The girl drives ( extremely ) carefully. (极度）
5 The story was ( terribly ) boring. (糟糕地）
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第3课 Adverbs of Time 时间副词
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道副词的常见分类。
掌握常见的时间副词。
学习目标
Adverbs of Time
Adverbs of time tell us when an action happened, but also for how long, and how often.
时间副词描述动作发生的时间，也描述动作持续的时间和动作发生的频率。
1 when 何时发生
2 how long 持续多久
3 how often 发生频率
Adverbs of Time
yesterday
tomorrow
today
Adverbs of Time
I went to a rock concert last year. （去年）
You can eat it later. （稍后）
We stayed at home all day. （全天）
I have been living here for 20 years. （持续20年）
Judy has been learning English since 2017. （自从2017年开始）
The girl never talks to strangers. （从不）
Jim goes to work 5 days a week. （一周5天）
I’m still waiting for you. （仍然）
Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of time in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的时间副词。
1 I have to leave now.
2 Larry just arrived in Berlin.
3 Judy always seems happy.
4 It’s snowing again.
5 Tim often gets up early.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of time. 用适当的时间副词填空。
generally once a year for a long time yet still
1 Are you ( ) working there
2 I haven’t done it ( )
3 Kim is lazy. He takes a shower ( ).
4 ( ), I listen to pop music.
5 We haven’t met each other ( ).
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of time in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的时间副词。
1 I have to leave now.
2 Larry just arrived in Berlin.
3 Judy always seems happy.
4 It’s snowing again.
5 Tim often gets up early.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of time. 用适当的时间副词填空。
generally once a year for a long time yet still
1 Are you ( still ) working there
2 I haven’t done it ( yet )
3 Kim is lazy. He takes a shower ( once a year ).
4 ( Generally ), I listen to pop music.
5 We haven’t met each other ( for a long time ).
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第2课 Adverbs of Place 地点副词
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道副词的常见分类。
掌握常见的地点副词。
学习目标
Adverbs
Adverbs are a very broad collection of words that may describe how, where, or when an action took place. They may also express the viewpoint of the speaker about the action, the intensity of an adjective or another adverb, or several other functions. Use the adverbs in English to become more precise and more descriptive in your speaking and writing.
副词是一个非常广泛的词汇集合，可以描述一个动作是如何(how)、在何地(where)或何时(when)发生的。它们还可以用来修饰动作、形容词或其他副词的强度。正确使用副词可以让你在口语和写作中变得更精确和更具感染力。
接下来看看副词的常见分类。
Types of Adverbs
Adverbs of Place
Adverbs of place tell us where something happens. Adverbs of place are usually placed after the main verb that they modify. Adverbs of place do not modify adjectives or other adverbs. Some examples of adverbs of place: here, everywhere, outside, away, around.
地点副词（adverbs of place)告诉我们事情发生的地点。地点副词通常放在其修饰的动词之后。地点副词不修饰形容词或其他副词。
Adverbs of Place
upstairs
inside
Adverbs of Place
Parents watch TV upstairs. （楼上）
Children play downstairs. （楼下）
It’s a sunny day. Let’s go outside. （外面）
Stay inside. It’s raining. （里面）
Come here. （这里）
Go away. （离开）
I see colors everywhere. （到处）
Please take a step forward. (向前）
Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of place in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的地点副词。
1 My grandparents live nearby.
2 Judy is going back home soon.
3 Come in!
4 It’s 3 o’clock in the morning. There is no one around.
5 What are you doing up there
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of place. 用适当的地点副词填空。
next door anywhere underground
abroad backwards
1 The subway goes ( ).
2 They are our neighbors. They live ( ).
3 I can’t find it ( ).
4 She got scared and stepped ( ).
5 I want to go ( ) to further my study.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of place in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的地点副词。
1 My grandparents live nearby.
2 Judy is going back home soon.
3 Come in!
4 It’s 3 o’clock in the morning. There is no one around.
5 What are you doing up there
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of place. 用适当的地点副词填空。
next door anywhere underground
abroad backwards
1 The subway goes ( underground ).
2 They are our neighbors. They live ( next door )
3 I can’t find it ( anywhere )
4 She got scared and stepped ( backwards ).
5 I want to go ( abroad ) to further my study.
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第12课 Interrogative Adverbs 疑问副词
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
能正确说出四个常见疑问副词。
能正确运用疑问副词提问。
学习目标
Interrogative Adverbs
The interrogative adverbs why, where, how, & when are placed at the beginning of a question. These questions can be answered with a sentence or a prepositional phrase.
疑问副词when, where, why, how分别用来引导对时间，地点，原因，方式的提问的问句。
When did it happen 它是什么时候发生的？（回答：时间副词/短语）
Where did it happen 它是什么地点发生的？ （回答：地点副词/短语）
Why did it happen 它是为什么发生的？
How did it happen 它是如何发生的？
When
did this accident happen
Where
are you going
Why
did you do that
How
am I supposed to fix the car
Exercise 1
Underline the interrogative adverbs and tell if they describe time, place, reason or manner. 仿照例句用下划线标出句中的疑问副词，然后在句尾的括号里填上该疑问副词是描述时间(Time)，地点(Place)，原因(Reason)或方式(Manner)。
Ex. Where are you going ( Place ）
1 When were you born ( ）
2 Where are you from ( ）
3 How do you go to work every day ( ）
4 Why do you hate your cousin ( ）
5 How is it going ( ）
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with the interrogative adverbs. 用以下疑问副词补全句子。
when how where why
1 ( ) many people are there in your family
2 ( ) is my cell phone I can’t seem to find it.
3 ( ) do you treat me like trash
4 ( ) often do you go to the gym
5 ( ) does the plane leave At 10 a.m..
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Underline the interrogative adverbs and tell if they describe time, place, reason or manner. 仿照例句用下划线标出句中的疑问副词，然后在句尾的括号里填上该疑问副词是描述时间(Time)，地点(Place)，原因(Reason)或方式(Manner)。
Ex. Where are you going ( Place ）
1 When were you born ( Time ）
2 Where are you from ( Place ）
3 How do you go to work every day ( Manner ）
4 Why do you hate your cousin ( Reason ）
5 How is it going ( Manner ）
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with the interrogative adverbs. 用以下疑问副词补全句子。
when how where why
1 (How) many people are there in your family
2 (Where) is my cell phone I can’t seem to find it.
3 (Why) do you treat me like trash
4 (How) often do you go to the gym
5 (When) does the plane leave At 10 a.m..
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第4课 Adverbs of Manner 方式副词
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道副词的常见分类。
掌握常见的方式副词。
学习目标
Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of manner tell us how something happens. They are usually placed either after the main verb or after the object.
方式副词描述动作发生的方式。一般位于被修饰的动词后面或动词宾语的后面。
Adverbs of Manner
move slowly
run fast
Adverbs of Manner
Please speak softly. (轻柔地……/……得轻柔）
They lived happily ever after. （幸福地……/……得幸福）
Jim plays the piano beautifully. （优美地……/…..得优美）
I waited patiently for the Lord. （耐心地……）
He generously gave me the money. （大方地……）
You have answered the question correctly. （……得正确）
We can see it clearly. （清楚地……/……得清楚）
Kim dances badly. （……得糟糕）
Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of manner in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的方式副词。
1 His father swims well.
2 Kim was sick. He coughed loudly.
3 Tim plays the keyboard gracefully.
4 Something fell hard on the ground.
5 The baby sitter woke the baby up gently.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of manner. 用适当的方式副词填空。
deeply differently suddenly playfully carefully
1 Always remember to drive ( ).
2 The twin brothers like to dress ( ).
3 The cat jumped up and down ( ).
4 ( ) I‘m not half the man I used to be.
5 Judy’s dad loves her ( ).
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of manner in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的方式副词。
1 His father swims well.
2 Kim was sick. He coughed loudly.
3 Tim plays the keyboard gracefully.
4 Something fell hard on the ground.
5 The baby sitter woke the baby up gently.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs of manner. 用适当的方式副词填空。
deeply differently suddenly playfully carefully
1 Always remember to drive ( carefully ).
2 The twin brothers like to dress ( differently ).
3 The cat jumped up and down ( playfully ).
4 ( Suddenly ) I‘m not half the man I used to be.
5 Judy’s dad loves her ( deeply ).
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第7课 Adverbs of Certainty 确定副词
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道副词的常见分类。
掌握确定副词的基本用法。
学习目标
Adverbs of Certainty
Adverbs of certainty express how certain we feel about an action or event. Adverbs of certainty go before the main verb unless the main verb is 'to be', in which case the adverb of certainty goes after.
确定副词表达的是说话人对某个动作或事件的确定性。常见的确定副词为：
Judy definitely took the cookie. ( 肯定 )
Judy surely won‘t forget. ( 肯定 )
Judy is probably in the bedroom. ( 很可能 )
Judy is certainly a lovely girl. ( 当然 )
Undoubtedly, Winston Churchill was a great politician. (毋庸置疑)
Certainly, I will be there.
Probably, he has forgotten the meeting.
Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of certainty in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的确定副词。
1 He has certainly been there before.
2 You will probably break it.
3 I’m definitely getting closer.
4 You are absolutely right.
5 We will surely win the game.
Exercise 2
Put the following sentences into Chinese. 将下列句子翻译成中文。
1 Undoubtedly, Einstein is a great scientist.
2 We are definitely running out of time.
3 He surely died of cancer.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Underline the adverbs of certainty in the following sentences. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的确定副词。
1 He has certainly been there before.
2 You will probably break it.
3 I’m definitely getting closer.
4 You are absolutely right.
5 We will surely win the game.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Put the following sentences into Chinese. 将下列句子翻译成中文。
1 Undoubtedly, Einstein is a great scientist.
毋庸置疑，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。
2 We are definitely running out of time.
我们肯定来不及了。
3 He surely died of cancer.
他肯定是死于癌症。
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第11课 Adverbs of Viewpoint 观点副词
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道观点副词的基本功能。
掌握观点副词的基本用法。
学习目标
Adverb of Viewpoint
Some adverbs describe the speaker's viewpoint about an action. They do not tell us how an action occurred. They modify entire clauses rather than single verbs, adverbs, or adjectives.
有些副词描述说话者对一个动作的看法，而不是告诉我们一个行动是怎么发生的。它们一般位于句首，修饰其后的整个句子，而不是修饰单个动词、副词或形容词。这种副词称为“观点副词”（Adverb of viewpoint）。
Theoretically, the price is supposed to rise.
（理论上讲，价格应该要上升。）
Luckily, we were saved by the police.
（幸运的是，警察救了我们。）
Adverb of Viewpoint
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. 将下列形容词变成相应的副词后填空。
natural fortunate obvious frank general
1 ( ), you don't know what I'm talking about.
2 ( ), I think this is ridiculous.
3 ( ), we got home before it started to rain.
4 ( ), trains are faster than taxis.
5 ( ), people want to make as much money as possible.
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with the following adverbs. 用以下副词补全句子。
technically presumably personally unfortunately seriously
1 ( ), I think the song is going to be a hit.
2 ( ), she just forgot to set the alarm clock.
3 ( ), did you really slap her in the face
4 ( ), I don't need your permission.
5 ( ), he lost his cell phone.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. 将下列形容词变成相应的副词后填空。
natural fortunate obvious frank general
1 (Obviously), you don't know what I'm talking about.
2 (Frankly), I think this is ridiculous.
3 (Fortunately), we got home before it started to rain.
4 (Generally), trains are faster than taxis.
5 (Naturally), people want to make as much money as possible.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with the following adverbs. 用以下副词补全句子。
technically presumably personally unfortunately seriously
1 (Personally), I think the song is going to be a hit.
2 (Presumably), she just forgot to set the alarm clock.
3 (Seriously), did you really slap her in the face
4 (Technically), I don't need your permission.
5 (Unfortunately), he lost his cell phone.
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第9课 Adverb Endings 词尾特征2
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道形容词加后缀ly变成相应副词。
掌握形容词加后缀ly变成相应副词的规则。
学习目标
Adjective & Adverb
In most cases, an adverb is formed by adding -ly to an adjective.
多数情况下，一个形容词在词尾加ly即可变成相应的副词。
从中文的角度理解，形容词变成副词的过程就是把“……的”这样的词变成“……地”这样的词。
下面来看看形容词变副词的变化规则，注意与形容词变比较级的规则进行对比。
Adjective & Adverb
Adjective & Adverb
Adjective & Adverb
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. 写出下列形容词对应的副词。
1 slow ( )
2 bright ( )
3 active ( )
4 lucky ( )
5 angry ( )
Exercise 1
6 heavy ( )
7 probable ( )
8 gentle ( )
9 easy ( )
10 possible ( )
Exercise 2
Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. 将下列句子中的副词加下划线。
1 You’d better not talk loudly.
2 He’s considerably fatter than he used to be.
3 Hopefully she will come back.
4 I simply can’t do it.
5 She speaks English incredibly fast.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. 写出下列形容词对应的副词。
1 slow ( slowly )
2 bright ( brightly )
3 active ( actively )
4 lucky ( luckily )
5 angry ( angrily )
Exercise 1
6 heavy ( heavily )
7 probable ( probably )
8 gentle ( gently )
9 easy ( easily )
10 possible ( possibly )
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. 将下列句子中的副词加下划线。
1 You’d better not talk loudly.
2 He’s considerably fatter than he used to be.
3 Hopefully she will come back.
4 I simply can’t do it.
5 She speaks English incredibly fast.

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