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二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
（2022北京中考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie's on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ___13___
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. "Boys, I’m not ___14___ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ___15___ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ___16___, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ___17___
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ___18___ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ___19___ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ___20___.
13. A. mountain B. island C.lake D.beach
14. A. paying B. rushing C.showing D.calling
15. A. lightly B. secretly C.high D.close
16. A. frightened B. regretful C.serious D.surprised
17. A. working B. continuing C.improving D.changing
18. A. raised B. dried C.warmed D.examined
19. A. spare B. save C.treasure D.give
20. A. leader B. boss C.guide D.hero
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只大鹅挽救了我们生命的故事。
13. A 考查名词辨析。由上文“我们要去大山那边取回一只大鹅”和“此时乌云
密布”，可知“山上要下雪了”。故选A。
14. C考查动词辨析。由后文but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.（正在起风，你们最好带上大鹅马上回家），可知此处表示Uncle Tommie不能送我们离开。show…off意为“送……离开”。故选C。
15. D考查副词辨析。由于下雪，天气寒冷，我把大鹅离身体靠的很近，用以取暖。hold…close to sb.意为“把……靠的离某人很近”。故选D。
16. C考查形容词辨析。我让Rick把外套解开，他感到很惊讶，因为他觉得仅有的热量会失去，但看到“我”一脸严肃的样子，他照做了。故选C。
17. A考查动词辨析。此处表示“我把大鹅放到他怀里给他取暖的计划起作用了”，此处work意为“起作用”。故选A。
18. C考查动词辨析。Rick把大鹅再递给的时候，我把我冰冷的手放在大鹅身上取暖。此处warm为动词，意为“为……取暖”。故选C。
19. B考查动词辨析。回到家后，我们认为不能把大鹅作为晚餐，因为它帮助挽救了我们的生命。故选B。
20. D考查名词辨析。挽救了我们生命的重要的大鹅适合作为我们的英雄。故选D。
（2022湖南郴州中考）第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him 31 in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so 32 that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine 33 .
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and turned over to the passenger with a cup of water, 34 he refused it.
In the following hours on the 35 , each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 36 paid attention to her again.
When he was going to 37 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (小册子). She was very 38 . she was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess 39 the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept 40 me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person
31. A. medicine B. water C. cup
32. A. busy B. tired C. excited
33. A. on time B. at times C. all the time
34. A. and B. or C. but
35. A. train B. bus C. plane
36. A. always B. never C. often
37. A. get off B. get on C. get into
38. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed
39. A. opened B. closed C. lost
40. A. advising B. telling C. asking
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。因工作繁忙，一名空姐忘记在十分钟后拿水给一名乘客服药，结果在整个旅途中，空姐都对这名旅客保持微笑并询问需要什么帮助以表达自己的歉意。要下飞机时，本以为乘客在记事本上要投诉空姐，没想到，这位旅客却说，谁能拒绝全程保持十二次的诚挚的微笑的人呢？
31. B 考查名词辨析。从前面he needed a cup of water to take his medicine可知，这位旅客需要一杯水服药。于是这名空姐说十分钟后把水拿给他。故选B。
32. A 考查形容词辨析。由于飞机刚起飞，空前太忙，结果她忘记给这里旅客送水。故选A。
33. A 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；at times有时；all the time一直。因为旅客没有得到水，因此他没有准时服药。故选A。
34. C 考查并列连词辨析。理解前后句意：空姐记起来了，并转身给这位旅客拿了一杯水；他拒绝了。前后句意构成“转折关系”，应用but连接并列复合句。故选C。
35. C 考查名词辨析。从第一段the plane just took off（飞机刚刚起飞）可知，这个故事发生在飞机里。故选C。
36. B 考查副词辨析。由于空姐没有及时拿水给这名旅客服药，他肯定很生气，因此在空姐每次经过他旁边询问他需要什么服务时，这名旅客肯定一直不再搭理她。故选B。
37. A 考查动词短语辨析。get off下（飞机）；get on上（飞机）；get into进入。从下文旅客要飞机里的记事本可知，这是这位乘客在下飞机前想对空姐的服务留言。故选A。
38. B 考查形容词辨析。由于这位旅客要留言，空姐肯定感到紧张，她害怕旅客会因为她的服务不到位而投诉她。故选B。
39. A 考查动词辨析。下了飞机后，这位空姐肯定会打开记事本来看看这位旅客到底给她留了什么样的话。故选A。
40. C 考查动词辨析。出乎预料的是，这位旅客说，在这次航班上，你连续十二次问我是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢？故选C。
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2022江苏常州中考)
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat ,while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck ,the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 11___eye on Thornton.
They came to a more 12 part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly .Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.The boat 13 ,and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton .Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank .But they moved 15 .Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and 16 ,“Go,Buck,go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water,and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time, the water took him 19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swam higher up the river.20 , the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, 21 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out,both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and 22 returned. They all smiled.
11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting
13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off
14.A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached
15.A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
16.A.shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked
17.A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
18. A.tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
19.A. under B. past C. inside D. through
20.A.Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
21.A.lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking
22. A.fear B. love C.trust D. life
体裁：记叙文 话题：24．故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）(82) 故事 (Stories) 词数：300
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了三位朋友和一只狗在湍流的河水中脱离危险的故事。
11-15ACADB16-20ADABB21-22CD
11. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上句可知，Thornton在船上，Hans和Pete不得不用绳子拖着船沿着河岸移动。故判断，Buck的忧虑的看着Thornton。worried忧虑的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。故选A。
12. C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句的“the boat started to go too quickly”可知，船开始跑得太快。故判断，他们来到更危险的地方。important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。故选C。
13. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，Thornton被扔进水里。故判断，船翻了。turn up调大；turn over翻转；turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关闭。故选A。
14. D 考查动词辩词。根据“Buck jumped in”可知，Buck跳进水里去救Thornton。故判断，他游了三百米直到他够到Thornton。lost丢失，是lose的过去式；saw看见，是see的过去式；save挽救；reach够到。故选D。
15. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，Thornton拽着Buck的尾巴。故判断，他们游得很慢。carelessly粗心地；slowly慢地；wisely聪明地；simply简单地。故选B。
16. A 考查动词辨析。根据本句的“ held on to a rock in the middle of the water”可知，Thornton抓住水中的岩石。故判断，他喊着让Buck游走。shout喊；complain抱怨；reply答复；joke玩笑。故选A。
17. D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，三个人来到河最危险的地方，河水湍急。故判断，Thornton很难在猛烈的河水里抓住岩石。故选D。secret秘密的；clear清澈的；dirty脏的；wild猛烈的，狂野的。故选D。
18. A 考查动词辨析。根据上句可知，Thornton的朋友知道他们只有几分钟的时间救他。故判断，他们把绳子系在Buck的身上。故选A。tir系；limit限制；relax休息，放松；mix混合。故选A。
19. B 考查介词辨析。根据本句的“Pete and Hans had to pull him back”可知，Pete和Hnas不得不把Buck拽回。故判断，他没够到Thornton，从岩石过去了。under在下面；past过；inside在里面；through穿过。故选B。
20. B 考查副词辨析。根据上句可知，Buck第二次在河里游得高一些。故判断，河水把他带到Thornton身边。otherwise否则；moreover而且；however然而；instead代替。故选B。
21. C 考查动词辨析。根据本句的“disappearing under water…turning over and over”可知，人和狗都消失在水里，一遍一遍翻动着。故判断，他们撞击着岩石。lift举起；control控制；hit撞；break打破。故选C。
22. D 考查名词辨析。根据上句可知，他们都看着像死了。故判断，一会他们的眼睛睁开，生命回来了。fear恐惧；love爱；trust信任；life生命。故选D。
二、(2022山东聊城中考)完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was 31 to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even 32 , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei 33 how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) boy, made some noises for 34 . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 35 . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them 36 , then she said with a smile, “I examined (査看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good 37 in the e on!” Hearing this, Ma Qang was surprised because 38 had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn't believe that completely 39 he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
31. A. surprised B. happy C. proud
32. A. better B. fairer C. worse
33. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized
34. A. fun B. help C. pity
35. A. books B. hands C. toys
36. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily
37. A. teacher B. doctor C. player
38. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody
39. A. and B. or C. but
40. A. worried B. expected C. regretted
体裁 记叙文 话题 5．学校之(19) 学校活动 4．日常活动 之 (14) 学校生活 词数 279
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是志愿者老师韩梅在山村学校支教的经历，乡村学校教学条件非常落后，教学生活非常艰苦，很多学生比较调皮厌学。本文主要记叙了韩老师耐心热情教育调皮学生马强，转变学习态度，成为对社会有用人才的故事。
【答案】31-35 ACCAB 36-40 ABACB
【解析】
31.A考查形容词。根据上文“she couldn’t believe her eyes (她不能相信她的眼睛)”可知：她看到面前的情景很惊奇：破烂的窗户，破旧的小桌凳。故用形容词surprised，意为“惊奇的”。故选A。
32.C 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文提到的“broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知句意为：甚至更为糟糕的是，不同年龄段的学生竟然在同一个教室里上课。故用形容词worse，意为“更糟糕的”。故选C。
33.C 考查动词。句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育方面是多么的贫穷落后，因此她决定想方设法来帮助他们。故用动词realised，意为“认识到；意识到”。故选C。
34.A 考查名词。句意：有一天当韩梅正在上课时，一个名叫马强顽皮的男孩制造噪音，惹得哄堂大笑。根据下文“Other kids laughed.”可知：“make some noise”应该是惹得大家大笑，故用fun，意为“乐趣”。故选A。
35.B 考查名词。根据下文“I examined your little fingers just now”可知句意为：她朝马强走了过去，要求他把他的手拿出来。故用hands，意为“手”。故选B。
36.A 考查副词。根据下文“examined your little fingers just now. I know you will become …”可知句意为：韩梅静默地站在马强的旁边，认真地审视马强的手。这样才和下文“通过看手相，预言对方有美好的未来”一致。故用副词carefully，意为“仔细地；认真地”。故选A。
37.B 考查名词。根据下文“After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a famous doctor”可知：我知道你在未来将成为一个好的医生。故用doctor，意为“医生”。故选B。
38.A 考查代词。根据下文“This was the first time he had heard them (这是他第一次听说这些称赞的话语)”可推断句意为：听到这些话，马强感到很吃惊，因为在这之前没有人对他说过这样的话语。故用nobody，意为“没有人”。故选A。
39.C 考查连词。句意：他完全不相信老师说过的话，但是他把老师的这些话牢牢地记在心间。前后分句是转折关系，故用连词but，意为“但是”。故选C。
40.B 考查动词。根据上文“ I know you will become a good …”可知句意为：在许多年之后，就像他的志愿者老师曾经期望的那样，他成为了一名有名的医生。故用动词expected，意为“期望；期盼”。故选B。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2022 广西贵港中考）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you over heard of Jiang Mengnan She is 46 unusual girl, She received the award(奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 47 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Thinghua University as a PhD(博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 48 world. Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means“dream and south”. Her parents wished that their 49 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 50 . She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 51 , she began to learn lip-reading(唇读) She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work, she 52 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.
Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's 53
During her college days, she was a 54 to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people 55 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!"
46.A.a B. an C. the D./
47.A. in B. at C on D. from
48.A. silent B. strange C. colorful D. noisy
49 A sister B. brother C son D. daughter
50.A. changes B. changed C is changing D has changed
51.A. showed up B ended up C. grew up D. woke up
52.A. left B entered C visited D. introduced
53.A exercise B. work C. study D. health
54 A doctor B. manager C volunteer D. master
55.A who B. which C. what D. whom
【答案】46-50 ACADB 51-55 CBDCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了感动中国的人物江梦南自强不息的故事。
46.B. 考查冠词的用法 unusual是以元音开头的，故选B。
47.C 考查介词用法。句中March 3rd是三月三日，在具体日期前面用介词on。故选C。
48. A 考查形容词词义辨析。Silent安静的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的；noisy嘈杂的。由下文“She lost her hearing”可知答案。故选A。
49. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿过上平静的生活。由句意可知答案。故选D。
50. B. 考查动词时态辨析。前句提到“当她六个月的时候”，用了一般过去时，因此，主句用过去时态与之相对应，故选B。
51.C.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她长大的时候，她开始学习唇语，showed up露面；end up结束；grew up成长;woke up醒来 根据句意，故选C。
52. B.考查动词辨析。句意：由于她的刻苦学习，她考入了吉林大学。entered进入，故选B。
53.D.考查名词词义辨析。 exercise锻炼；work工作；study 研究；health健康，句中提到她希望把终身献给人们的健康事业上，故选D。
54.C.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间她帮助家乡残疾儿童，可知她是一名志愿者，故选C。
55.A.考查连词辨析。句中中心词是people,who连接定语从句，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022贵州贵阳中考)
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___7___ his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___8___. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___9___ something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____10____ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____11____ I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we ____12____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the ____13____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____14____ girls, who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____15____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____16____. Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
7. A. planning B. describing C. explaining
8. A. partner B. challenge C. suggestion
9. A. lost B. missed C. achieved
10. A. pushed B. guided C. followed
11. A. tired B. happy C. lonely
12. A. saw B. recorded C. interviewed
13. A. top B. hole C. corner
14. A. wise B. young C. strong
15. A. never B. hardly C. always
16. A. forests B. markets C. mountains
体裁：记叙文 话题： 游戏与休闲 词数268
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了她爸爸喜欢爬山，他总是把业余时间花在爬山上。他花费了几年时间规划路线，听天气预报、找最好的地图。他很喜欢挑战。并且爸爸把爬山的爱好传给了她。
7. A 考查动词词义辨析。plan计划；describe描述；explain解释。根据“...his route”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，故选A。句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。
8. B 考查名词词义辨析。partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。由下句“he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain(他总是选择上山最困难的路) “可知，爸爸喜欢挑战，故选B。句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。
9. C 考查动词词义辨析。lose丢失；miss思念，错过；achieve实现，完成。由上句“he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain(他总是选择上山最困难的路) “可知选择最困难的上山路线对爸爸来说意味着他很了不起，做成了某件事情，故选C。句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的做成了某件事情。
10. C 考查动词词义辨析。push推；guide指导；follow跟随。由上句“I had my own little boots(我有了自己的小靴子)”可推知爸爸不再把我扛在肩上了，我跟随着他上坡。故选C。句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。
11. B 考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据前半句“I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how...I felt.”可知，我第一次自己登山爬坡，感到兴奋开心，故选B。句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。
12. A 考查动词词义辨析。see看见；record记录；interview采访。空后“some other climbers standing there enjoying the view”是我们根据“we...some other climbers standing there enjoying the view(一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景)”是我们所看到的情况，可知选A。句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。
13. A考查名词词义辨析。top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文“As we came round the last bend to the summit(当我们绕过通往山顶的最后一个弯道时)”可知，作者和爸爸到达了山顶，故选A。句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。
14. B 考查形容词词义辨析。wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. (事实上，我们不是那天唯一成功做到的人)”可知，那天还有人带着小孩子到达山顶，可推知空处表达“年轻的”，故选B。句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。
15. C 考查副词词义辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。由上句“I belong to a local climbing club.(我属于 当地的一个攀岩俱乐部)”可推知爸爸总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。
16. C考查名词词义辨析。forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据上文可知作者加入了攀岩俱乐部，因此周末在练习爬山，空处表达“山”。故选C。句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。
II．(2022辽宁朝阳)完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(2022辽宁朝阳)There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 11 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is 12 than the sky!”
However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 13 , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
“ 14 me, please!” The stone begged (乞求).
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 15 I’m sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 16 . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 17 _ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 18 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “_19 _you regret ”
“No, I don’t. I am very 20 . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.
11. A. like B. with C. for D. about
12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Help
15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
16. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all
17. A. his B. our C. your D. their
18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
19. A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are
20. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
体裁 话题 词数
记叙文 24．故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)(83) 故事 (Stories) 300
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一块小石头梦想能在天空中飞翔，历经磨难最终梦想成真的故事。
11. A考查介词辨析。A项意为“像……一样”；B项意为“和……一起”；C项意为“因为，为了”；D项意为“关于，大约”。句意：它有一个梦想——像小鸟一样在天空中飞翔。根据句意可知选A。
12. C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更低的”；B项意为“更长的”；C项意为“更高的”；D项意为“更小的”。句意：你的心比天还高。根据句意可知选C。
13. B考查不定代词辨析。A项意为“所有事物”；B项意为“什么都没有，没有任何事物”；C项意为“一些事物”；D项意为“任何事物”。这里意为小石头什么都没有说，而是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。
14. D考查动词不同形式之间的辨析。A项为不定式，常用作目的状语、定语、主语、宾语等；B项为动词-ing形式，常用作伴随状语、原因状语、定语、宾语、主语等；C项为过去分词，常做定语；D项为动词原形，用作谓语。这里是一个祈使句，需要动词原形作谓语，故选D。
15. A考查并列连词辨析。A项意为“和”；B项意为“但是”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“或者”。空格前后意义一致，都表示小石头不畏艰险，因此用and表示顺承关系，故选A。
16. C考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“起初，最开始”；B项意为“一再”；C项意为“最后”；D项意为“毕竟”。这里表示小石头经过很长时间、经历了很多磨难后最终变成了一座大山，故选C。
17. D考查人称代词辨析。A项意为“他的”；B项意为“我们的”；C项意为“你的，你们的”；D项意为“他们的，它们的”。这里指鸟的翅膀，因此是它们的，故选D。
18. C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“害怕的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。根据上下文可知在空中飞翔是小石头一直以来的梦想，现在梦想实现了，会感到兴奋，故选C。
19. B考查助动词辨析。根据后文回答I don’t可知这里的助动词要用do，故选B。
20. A考查同根词辨析。A项意为“幸运的”；B项意为“运气”；C项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“不幸的”。根据上下文可知小石头梦想成真了，并且它并不为此后悔，因此它觉得自己是幸运的，故选A。
完形填空(共两篇:共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
（2022·四川广安中考）A
Do you often smile Do you like a smiling face
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ____21____ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren't successful, make a big smile and it can ____22____ you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very ____23____. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ____24____smiles.When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ____25____ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day. Don’t you think so
21. A. his B. your C. our D. her
22. A. take B. have C. play D. help
23. A. useful B. thankful C. hopeful D. awful
24. A. does B. buys C. watches D. needs
25. A. make B. see C. give D. do
题材：说明文 话题：7．情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）(24) 情感（Feelings） 词数：119
【答案】21——25 CDADB
【主旨大意】本文介绍了微笑的重要性。当你悲伤时，微笑可使你高兴起来；当你焦虑时，微笑可使你冷静下来；当你失败时，微笑可使你继续努力。
【解析】
21. C 考查形容词性物主代词。由前面的It lets us可推知句意：它（微笑）让我们在心里感到温暖。由句意us判断用our。
22. D 考查动词的辨析。由后面的“try again and work harder”可推知句意：微笑可帮助你再次尝试，并更加努力。help意为“帮助”，符合句意。
23. A 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful恶心的。由第二段中列举的微笑的重要性，及后面的“So let’s learn to smile.”可推知句意：但微笑很有用。根据句意判断选A。
24. D 考查动词的词义辨析。do做；buy买；watch观看；need需要。由后面的“smiles”可推知句意：人人需要微笑。根据句意判断选D。
25. B 考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的“you can feel warm”可推知句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。see意为“看见”，符合句意。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2022江苏镇江中考) This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 16 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17 had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 18 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 20 made him stay behind.
I 21 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 22 so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 23 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 24 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer ” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16.A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18.A.put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19.A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20.A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21.A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22.A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
23.A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
24.A.hit B. fit C. follow D. beat
25.A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected
体裁：记叙文 话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(6) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives) 词数：283
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者以及他的弟弟与堂兄今年与去年两次去爷爷奶奶家的介绍，物是人非，虽然与爷爷有关的东西还在，但爷爷却永远地离开他们了。作者深情怀念自己的爷爷，睹物思人，每当想起与爷爷相处的细节时，总是后悔不迭。
答案：
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
解析：
16. B 考查名词辨析。sweater毛衣；blanket 毯子；scarf 围巾；tie 领带。根据下文多次出现的blanket，本题考查同词复现。因此该句意是：他的蓝色毯子就在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。故选B。
17. A 考查代词的辨析。nothing 没有事，相当于not ... anything；everything 一切，任何事；something 一些事，用于肯定句；anything 一些事，用于否定句，任何事，用于肯定句。根据前句句意：他的蓝色毯子就在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。可知该句意是：我堂兄杰克在院子里玩，好像什么事也没发生。与最后一段的第一句（“我也是。”当我说这话的时候，我知道爷爷从未离开过。）相呼应。故选A。
18. C 考查动词短语的辨析。put out 扑灭；carried out 开展，执行；pulled out 取出，拿出；handed out 分发。根据前句句意：“我们去捕鱼吧！”可知后句句意是：杰克从角落里拿出渔网，那是爷爷的网。“捕鱼”需要“渔网”，选项pulled out，符合语境。故选C。
19. A 考查疑问词辨析。whether 是否；when 当……的时候；why 为什么；how 怎样，如何。根据后句句意（我说不，因为我想抓鱼。我问。）以及倒数第二段的句意（我走向弗兰克。“爷爷去年夏天教你下棋了吗？”“不，爷爷当时病得太重了。”他说：“我想念他。”）可知该句意是：去年夏天，当爷爷问我是否可以帮他教弗兰克下棋时，我正在上网。故选A。
20. D 考查名词的辨析。schoolwork 学业；business生意；housework家务活；illness 病，疾病。根据倒数第二段的句意：我走向弗兰克。“爷爷去年夏天教你下棋了吗？”“不，爷爷当时病得太重了。”他说：“我想念他。”可知，下文的sick与此处的illness，意义一样，因此该句意是：爷爷是教我们如何捕鱼的人，但后来疾病使他留下来了。故选D。
21. C 考查动词的辨析。avoided 避免；imagined 想象；regretted 后悔；considered 思考。根据下文Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.可知，一切都和以前一样，但爷爷去世了，因此该句意是：我后悔对爷爷说不，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。故选C。
22. B 考查形容词的辨析。cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的，暖和的；sleepy 睡着的；awake 醒着的。根据前句句意（突然，杰克喊道：“弗兰克在发抖。”）以及下文句意（当我再次去小溪见杰克时，我回头看着裹着那条旧毯子的弗兰克。），可知该句意是：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。故选B。
23. D 考查副词的辨析。peacefully平静地；politely 有礼貌地；quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地。根据上文句意：突然，杰克喊道：“弗兰克在发抖。”我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。可知该句意是：奶奶看到全身湿透的弗兰克很担心，很快就用爷爷的蓝色毯子裹住了他。故选D。
24. A 考查动词的辨析。hit 碰，撞，打击；fit 适合；follow 跟随；beat战胜。根据后句句意：一切都和以前一样，但爷爷走了。可知该句意是：在那一刻，我似乎受到了打击。故选A。
25. D 考查动词的辨析。stopped 停止；surprised 惊讶；controlled 控制；connected 连接，联系。根据最后几句句意：可能是鱼网。可能是下棋。它可能是蓝色的毯子。可知前两句句意是：“我也是。”当我说这话的时候，我知道爷爷从未离开过。我们之间的联系还在那里。故选D。
（2022·四川广安中考）B
Once there were three trees on a hill, they were ____26____their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with____27____.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ____28____ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ____29____ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ____30____ knew him.
Then one day, a ____31____ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money____32____ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they____33____ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ____34____ come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____35____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
26. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about
27. A. money B. time C. food D. love
28. A. through B. against C. from D. across
29. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest
30. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
31. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud
32. A. because B. or C. so D. till
33. A. should B. could C. need D. must
34. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams
35. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice
题材：记叙文 话题：8．人际交往（Interpersonal communication）(24) 故事（Stories） 词数： 211
【答案】26—30 CADBC 30 – 35ACBDA
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了三棵树的梦想。故事告诉我们无论你身在何处，请记住你最初做出的决定，不要放弃。
【解析】
26. C 考查动词短语的辨析。由后面的“their hopes and dreams”可推知句意：它们正谈论它们的愿望和梦想。talk about意为“谈论”，符合句意。
27. A 考查名词的辨析。由前面的“I want to be a treasure box”可推知句意：那么我就会装满钱。money意为“钱”，因此选A。
28. D 考查介词的辨析。through穿过（指在里面穿过）；against对着；from从……；across穿过（指从表面穿过）。由后面的“the sea”可推知句意：我将载着国王穿越海洋。这里指在海洋表面穿过，因此选D。
29. B 考查形容词。shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。由后面的“People will see me on the top of the hill”可推知句意：我想长成森林里最高的大树。根据句意判断选B。
30. C 考查不定代词的辨析。由转折词but可推知句意：但没有人指导他。nobody意为“没有人”，符合句意。
31. A 考查形容词的辨析。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的。由后面的“She had no money”可推知这里是“一个贫穷的母亲”。根据句意判断选A。
32. C 考查连词。because因为（后跟原因）；or或者；so因此（后跟结果）；till直到。“She had no money”与“she chose the wooden box”有因果关系。而“她选择木箱”是前句的结果，因此选C。
33. B 考查情态动词的辨析。should应当；could能够；need需要；must必须。由前面的“when the villagers were tired”可推知句意：大热天，他们能在树下休息。could符合句意。
34. D 考查名词的辨析。report报告；risk冒险；interest兴趣；dream梦想。结合全文大意及后面的“come true”可推知句意：这三棵树的梦想实现了。根据句意判断选D。
35. A 考查名词的辨析。hope希望；way出路；change变化；choice选择。由后面的句子“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first.”可推知该句的句意：当事情没有按你期望的发生时，不要失去希望。根据句意判断选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B. C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
（2022广西柳州中考）
Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. 41_ the village was small, it was very beautiful.
The village became popular because of a good 42 of Uncle Chen's. Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful. He 43 painting very much. So he began to 44 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses. In the village, there were many paintings of 45 such as cats and dogs. Also there were many paintings of people. And the most popular ones 46 tourists were some pictures of famous people. One of 47 was a picture of Yuan Longping. I 48 liked this picture. So I asked my friend to 49 a photo of the picture and me. From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a 50 life.
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.
41. A.Where B. Because C. Although
42. A. book B. idea C. game
43. A. liked B. minded C. hated
44. A. buy B. draw C. sell
45. A. animals B. flowers C. trees
46. A. for B. against C. as
47. A. you B. us C. them
48. A. nearly B. really C. hardly
49. A. take B. borrow C. give
50. A. bad B. sad C. happy
【答案】41-45CBABA 46-50ACBAC
体裁：记叙文 话题：57旅行 词数：165
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参观了一座只有十个房子的村庄，这个村庄因陈叔叔在房子墙上画画而深受欢迎的事。
41. C 连词题 句意：尽管村庄很小，它很漂亮。Where在哪里；Because因为；Although尽管；根据句意可知前半句和后半句存在让步关系，故选C。
42. B 名词题 句意：这个村庄因为陈叔叔的一个好的想法而深受欢迎。book书；idea主意，想法；game游戏。根据后面他在墙上画画可知是个好主意，故选B。
43. B 动词题 句意：他很喜欢画画。liked喜欢；minded介意；hated讨厌；根据下句在墙上画画可知喜欢，故选B。
44. B 动词题 句意：所以他开始在他自己房子的墙上和其他村民房子的墙上画画。buy买；draw画；sell卖；根据后面pictures的搭配以及上句喜欢画画可知是画画，故选B。
45. A名词题 句意：在村庄里，有许多动物的图画，例如猫狗。animals动物；flowers花；trees树；根据后面的“cats and dogs”可知是动物，故选A。
46. A 介词题 句意：而且对游客们来说最受欢迎的画是一些名人的图片。for对于，against反对，斜靠着；as作为；根据句意可知是“对于游客们来说”，故选A。
47. C 代词题 句意：它们中的一个是袁隆平的图片。you你，你们；us我们；them他们；代词指代前句的pictures可知用them, 故选C。
48. B 副词题 句意：我真的喜欢这张图片。nearly几乎；really真的；hardly几乎不；副词修饰动词like以及感彩可知很喜欢，故选B。
49. A 动词题 句意：所以我叫我朋友给我和这张图片拍个照。take带走，采取；borrow借；give给；根据动词搭配“take a photo”拍照可知用take, 故选A。
50. C 形容词题 句意：从这些漂亮的画和村民们微笑的面容中，我可以看见村民过着一种幸福的生活。bad坏的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；根据前半句“villagers' smiling faces”可知是高兴的；故选C。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（2022广西北部湾中考）三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____41____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____42____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____43____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____44____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____45____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____46____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____47____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____48____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____49____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ___50____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
41. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
42. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints
43. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring
44. A. or B. because C. but D. so
45. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance
46. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot
47. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully
48 A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely
49. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up
50. A. treat B. change C. control D. need
体裁：记叙文 话题：23．历史与社会——著名人物 词数：
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了曲娟茹作为一名演员和官方的嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏的继承人，学习表演花鼓戏，并把她传承的故事。
【答案】41-45 ABACD 46-50 BCACD
【解析】
41. A 考查名词辨析。actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据第一段中的第一句“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman ”可推知Qu Juanru 是一名女演员。
42.B 考查动词辨析。run跑步；show展示；展现；start开始；print打印；根据句意“这种艺术展现的是在古老的水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。”故选B。
43.A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据空格 43 后面的内容可知Qu Juanru有戏曲的生活很坎坷。故选A。
44.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因；but 但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果。根据空格后的句意“当我尝试唱的时候，我的父亲从没有阻止过我。”可知与前面句子的意思相反，因此用but表示转折。
45. D 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会。根据前面的语境爸爸从没有阻止过她去唱，所以才会给Qu机会及开始唱戏的旅行。故选D。
46.B 考查动词辨析。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；manage to do sth.设法做某事；regret to do 后悔做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事；根据后面的内容“the troupe closed down again.”可知Qu设法让戏曲回顾生活。故选B。
47.C 考查语境理解。根据后半句话“the troupe closed down again”剧团再一次关闭了。可知此处填写sadly。
48.A 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据句意“知道那以后，她很兴奋，并且同意了。”故选A。
49.C 考查短语辨析。go on 继续；sit down 坐下； give up放弃； show up出现；显露；根据句意“即使在2017年，Qu得了很重的病，但是她没有放弃。”故选C。
50.D 考查动词辨析。treat对待；看待； change改变；control控制；need需要；根据句意“我还能唱歌和表演。我喜欢在在这里，只要人民和剧团需要我。”可知选D。
(2022湖北恩施中考)第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.
　　Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____31____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____32____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook ”
　　“No,” her father said.
　　He then took three pots and ____33____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____34____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.
　　“Why are you doing all these things ” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
　　“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
　　The impatient daughter tried her best ____35____ for around 15 minutes.
　　Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____36____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
　　Jane asked, “What does it mean, father I don’t understand!”
　　“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____37____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____38____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____39____ fantastic it is!”
　　Jane understood that we could create ____40____ new even when we experienced adversities.
　　So, what are you A potato, an egg or tea leaves
31. A. and B. but C. or D. while
32. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprised D. surprising
33. A. poured B. emptied C. pulled D. threw
34. A. second B. the second C. a second D. secondly
35. A. to leave B. to look C. to pay D. to wait
36. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
37. A. hardly B. regularly C. possibly D. differently
38. A. before B. when C. though D. until
39. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much
40. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
体裁： 记叙文 话题： 故事 词数248
【主旨大意】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
31. A 句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据“a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
32. C 句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Do you want me to cook ”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
33. A 句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“some water into each pot.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pour into“倒入”。故选A。
34. B 句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。
second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根据“in the third one.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
35. D 句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。to leave离开；to look看；to pay付钱；to wait等待。根据“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for“等待”。故选D。
36. B 句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
37. D 句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
38. B 句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in boiling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
39. A 句意：真是太棒了！How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。
40. C句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。
（2022湖北荆州中考）V.完形填空。(共 10 分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One nigh many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (的) father. Those days, he would always 31 home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with 32 at that time. There were lots of 33 —crying,shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was a 34 knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to 35 everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and 36 brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, 37 I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only 38 the little boy in me, but also made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver 39 a sinking(下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house 40 the fire spread through the whole building
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
31.A.forget B. leave C.return D.miss
32.A.surprise B. pleasure C.interest D. fear
33.A noises B.records C.choices D.results
34. A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden
35. A. worry about B. cheer up C. make sure D. depend on
36.A.still B.just C.even D. almost
37.A.all B.none C. both D. neither
38.A.believed B.saved C. followed D. remembered
39.A.as for B. out of C. on to D. from among
40.A.until B.after C. since D. before
体裁：记叙文 话题：家庭、梦想 词数：245
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲家暴及小作者由此产生的梦想及对这份工作的热爱。
Keys：31—35. CDADC 36—40.CABBD
31.C考查动词辨析。句意：那些天，他总是回家很晚。forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss思念。结合上文drunken father和woke me up from sleep，可知是父亲喝酒很晚回家，故选C。
32. D考查名词辨析。句意：那时我心里充满恐惧。surprise惊奇；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。结合第一段父亲醉酒、打母亲及下文中“crying,shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上)”可知孩子心中充满恐惧，故选D。
33. A考查名词辨析。句意：有很多杂音——哭声、叫喊声和门砰地关上的声音。结合空后“crying,shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上)”可知这些都是杂音，故选A。
34. D考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，突然有人敲门。lively生动的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据下文的two tall men in blue可知，这两人是突然造访的不速之客，故选D。
35. C考查动词短语。句意：他们想进来确保大家都平安。worry about 担心；cheer up振奋人心；make sure确保；务必；depend on依靠。根据上文come inside和下文的everyone was okay可知，进来的目的就是看看大家是否都平安无事。故选C。
36. C考查副词。句意：他变得非常友好甚至给妈妈带来了鲜花。still仍然，还；just只是；even甚至，更；almost几乎，差不多。根据空前friendly和brought my mom flowers可知后者更是出乎意料，故选C。
37. A考查不定代词。句意：从那天开始，我满脑子所想就是当一名警察。all所有的；none（三者及以上）一个也没有；both两者都；neither两者中一个也不。结合下文“And my dream has come true.”可知，当一名警察是作者满脑子的一个想法，故选D。
38. B考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到警官不仅拯救了像我这样的小男孩，而且也让我成为了一个帮助别人的人。believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记得。根据上文可知，警察的帮助使得父亲得以改变，因此“拯救”了像我这样的小男孩，故选B。
39. B考查固定搭配。句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进一条河把一名司机从一辆下沉的小轿车里拉出来。as for对于……来说；out of从……出来；on to上到；from among从……中。get... out of意为“把……从某处拉出来”。故选B。
40. D考查连词。句意：还有一天，在大火蔓延至整栋大楼前我们打破门进入到一所房子。until直到……才；after……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据生活常识，大火蔓延之前才能进入房间，故选D。
IV.(2022吉林中考)完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)
Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.
First, cut 21 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.
Next, add some salt and oil, and 22 them together.
Then, put a 23 of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 24 they are on the surface of the water. And then it’s time to enjoy them.
I’m so 25 to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.
21. A. up B. off C. down
22. A. mix B. fix C. print
23. A. basket B. spoon C. box
24. A. though B. since C. until
25. A. angry B. happy C. bored
体裁：说明文 话题：饮食 (Food and drink )(37) 食物（Food） 词数：102
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是包饺子的制作方法。
【答案】21—25 AABCB
21. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：把蔬菜和肉切碎，放进碗里。 cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut down砍倒。故选B。
22. A 考查动词辨析。句意：加入油和盐，然后搅拌。mix混合；fix修理；print打印。故选A。
23. B 考查名词短语辨析。句意：把一小勺饺子馅放进饺子皮然后把皮捏紧。a spoon of“一小勺”。故选B。
24. C考查连词辨析。句意：把饺子放进热水直到它们飘起来。though虽然；since自从；until直到。故选C。
25. B考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴和你们分享我包饺子的方法。angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。故选B。
[2022·江苏徐州中考]二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat ” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A 16 little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It's 17 ! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I've got 18 against fish. They're perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and 19 me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. 20 , I've got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It's the only pet that you can keep,” Mum 21 .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the 22 . It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was 23 . “Did it know its name was Dog Was it coming to me when I called
24 , Fish aren't that smart. Are they ” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and 25
eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and 26 over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and
27 it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball 28 into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would 29
swim up and give him a happy 30 . Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16.A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17.A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19.A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20.A.So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22.A.box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
24. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry
25.A.forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin
26.A.ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped
27.A.pulling B. pushing C. taking D. turning
28.A.off B. away C. back D. out
29.A.never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
30.A.bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch
体裁：记叙文 话题：24．故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）(82) 故事 (Stories) 词数：328
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew想养一只狗或猫做宠物，但妈妈让他养一只鱼做宠物。文章讲述了Andrew由不接纳到接受宠物鱼的心路历程。
【答案】16-20BDDAC 21-25 ACABD 26-30BBADA
【解析】
16. B考查形容词辨析。句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。不完全是我梦寐以求的宠物。lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish, after all.”可知，Andrew一开始认为这是一条愚蠢的小鱼。故选B。
17.D考查形容词辨析。句意：“…… 那不公平。每个人都有宠物狗” Andrew抱怨说。unlucky 不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant 不重要的；unfair不公平的。Andrew和别人相比，他感到不公平。故选D。
18.D考查不定代词辨析。句意：妈妈，我不反对鱼。它们是相当好的动物。根据“They're perfectly fine animals.”可知“Andrew不反对鱼”。故选D。
19.A考查动词辨析。句意：但是我想要一只宠物，当我进入房间时，它会做一些小动作并向我打招呼。greet 问候；respect 尊重；protect 保护；lead引导。根据下文“I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.”可知“Andrew想要宠物能和他打招呼”。故选A。
20.C考查副词辨析。句意：相反, 我有一条死眼睛的鱼！So 因此；Moreover 而且；Instead 相反；Otherwise否则。和其他人的宠物对比，Andrew有一条毫无生气的宠物鱼。故选C。
21.A考查动词辨析。句意：“这是你唯一可以养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。 insisted 坚持；added 添加；asked 问； doubted疑惑。根据妈妈说话的语气可知“妈妈在坚持”。故选A。
22.C考查名词辨析。句意：突然，金鱼停止了进食，从水箱的另一边游了过来。box 盒子； cage 笼子； tank 鱼缸，水箱；bag包。根据He put it in the tank and said,可知“鱼在鱼缸内”。
故选C。
23.A考查形容词辨析。句意：Andrew非常惊讶。surprised吃惊；unhappy不高兴；excited 感到兴奋；scared害怕的。Andrew吃惊于鱼可能听懂他的指令，是他意想不到的。故选A。
24.B考查短语辨析。句意：它知道它的名字叫狗吗？我叫它时它向我又来吗？ 不可能，鱼没那么聪明。是吗？ No problem没问题；No way没门，不可能；No worry 不担心；No hurry不着急。故选B。
25.D考查动词辨析。句意：安德鲁等着狗（鱼）再次游走，开始吃东西。然后他又喊道：“狗！”forget 忘记；avoid 避免；stop停止； begin开始。此处指鱼游回去开始吃东西。故选D。
26.B考查动词辨析。句意：它立刻停止进食，游向安德鲁。ran 跑； swam游泳；walked 散步； jumped跳跃。鱼在水中游。故选B。
27.B考查动词辨析。句意：经过一个月的练习，那条小鱼可以游到一个小塑料球下面，然后把它推到水箱的顶部，这样就可以拿回一个小塑料球。pulling拉；pushing推； taking 带走；turning转。故选B。
28.C 考查副词辨析。句意：然后安德鲁可以把球丢回水里。“狗”在玩“去拿”游戏！off离开；away远离；back回去；out外边。上文提到鱼把塑料球顶到鱼缸顶部，结合本句中的Then可知，然后“我”又把球放回去。再根据下文“Dog was playing go-and-bring!”，说明这个动作是反复发生的，所以back最合理。故选C。
29.D考查副词辨析。句意：每当安德鲁走进房间，小鱼总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never 从不； seldom 很少；sometimes 有时； always总是。根据安德鲁的训练可知“小鱼一直这样做”。故选D。
30.A考查名词辨析。句意：每当安德鲁走进房间，小鱼总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble 泡泡； bark 吠叫； miaow喵喵；touch触摸。根据常识可知“鱼在水中吹气泡”。故选A。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy ”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___23___ is it ” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___26___ ”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face ”
“___29___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
体裁：记叙文 话题：励志故事 词数：233
【主旨大意】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
21.C【解析】句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
22.C【解析】句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
23.D【解析】句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
24.A【解析】句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。
25.A【解析】句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
26.B【解析】句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
27.B【解析】句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
28.C【解析】句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
29. B【解析】句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。
30.D【解析】句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容， 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。
(2022辽宁盘锦中考)
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good t

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