八年级英语下册课时同步练(人教版) Unit 4 Section A(含答案及解析)

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八年级英语下册课时同步练(人教版) Unit 4 Section A(含答案及解析)

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
课时1 Section A
(满分:100分 时间:40分钟)
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
1.—Did you get to Tianjin Zoo in time yesterday, Susan
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A.offered B.wanted C.planned D.needed
2.I think parents should spend more time_________with their children.
A.communicate B.communicating C.talk D.talking
3.The novel by Shakespeare is far ________ than we think. It’s better to ________ first.
A.difficult; look it through B.more difficult; look through it
C.difficult; look through it D.more difficult; look it through
4.This shirt ________ your trousers well. Their colours really go together.
A.offers B.expresses C.matches D.faces
5.If you have a backache, you ________lift heavy things. You ________ lie down for a good rest.
A.had better; shouldn’t B.shouldn’t; had better not
C.shouldn’t; had better D.had better not; mustn’t
6.Jane’s parents don’t allow her her new friend.
A.meeting B.meet
C.to meet D.met
7.—I will go to Hangzhou by train tomorrow.
— try going by boat instead
A.How about B.Why don’t
C.Why not D.Would you like
8.—How can I improve my spoken English
—Speak more and don’t be ________ making mistakes.
A.afraid of B.proud of
C.famous for D.good at
9._______they are twin brothers, _______they don’t look like each other.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although
10.—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
二、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
11.Look at the dark _______ (云). I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon.
12.He feels ________ (紧张不安的) when he faces so many people.
13.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for p________communication.
14.Why don't you sit down and c________ with your brother
15.My e________ brother is not very nice to me.
16.We a________ just now because we disagreed with each other. It was like a big, black cloud hanging between both of us.
17.W________ difficulties you are facing, you can talk to your family and they are always there.
18.Mr. Smith o________ me a glass of coffee this morning. In return, I shared my sandwiches with him.
19.I found my sister looking t________ my things yesterday. She took some of my new CDs.
20.We can’t go to the park because it’s raining heavily now. Let’s stay at home i_________________.
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
21.Sometimes I feel nervous when I make ________ (communicate) with strangers.
22.My buddy Tonny often listens carefully to my problems and _________ (offer) me help.
23.I can't see any _____ (relate) between the two problems.
24.Firstly, I don't have enough money. _____ (second) ,I don't have free time.
25.Please explain the matter ______ (clear) .
26.We need to learn how to dress ______ (proper).
27.Teenagers should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes.
28.It's _____ (cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.
29.Wang Hui is my ______ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.
30.The teacher did what he could _________ (make) his class lively.
四.完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely (孤独的). 31 , some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. What's the 32 behind that According to a new study from Chicago University, this is because this kind of people have brains different from 33 people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again No, don't 34 . Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people fight their loneliness. They share 35 steps for getting out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept invitations if you don't want to go. "It's not enough for people just to communicate (交流) with others 36 . That's because most people 37 show their true selves there," said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists.
Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak 38 than words", people need to be active to communicate with others.
They also need to meet people 39 the same interests. Interests bring people closer. And they can have a certain circle of friends.
At last, they should try to 40 the best from each activity they take part in, After all, "Tomorrow is another day". Who knows what good things are waiting for us
31.A.However B.Luckily C.In fact
32.A.result B.reason C.problem
33.A.some B.usual C.common
34.A.worry B.care C.afraid
35.A.three B.four C.five
36.A.on the phone B.online C.on TV
37.A.don't B.often C.always
38.A.loud B.loudly C.louder
39.A.have B.get C.with
40.A.expect B.hope C.wish
五、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
A
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain(解释)why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
41.Sally wants to tell students the way to ___________.
A.find friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit
42.What makes good friends
A.Having fights. B.Being kind and patient.
C.Having lots of money. D.Having good looks.
43.According to(根据)the passage, you can __________ your friend after a fight.
A.buy a present for B.never say a word to
C.have dinner with D.write a letter to
44.How many steps can you follow to be friends again
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
45.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Young people and friendship. B.The problems of growing up.
C.The good friends around you. D.Ways to find friends and keep them.
B
Dear Mr. HAPPY,
I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me
Advice from Helen, Guangzhou
You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other again. You can invite both of them to your house, without telling them that he or she will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if they can talk with each other. Hope this helps!
Advice from Laura, Shanghai
Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin, not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you!
46.Kate’s two friends ________.
A.can’t get on well with Kate B.can’t get on well with each other
C.never get angry with Kate D.always hang out with Kate
47.The underlined word “jealous”means “________”in Chinese.
A.喜爱的 B.骄傲的 C.妒忌的 D.谨慎的
48.Helen comes from ________.
A.Beijing B.Guangzhou C.Tianjin D.Shanghai
49.Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate
A.Find out why they don’t like each other.
B.Do something to make them like each other.
C.Give them a chance to talk with each other.
D.Tell them you like both of them.
50.From the passage we know ________.
A.Kate likes hanging out with both of her friends.
B.Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends.
C.Helen and Kate can’t get on well with each other.
D.Kate, Helen and Laura are from the same place.
六.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it 51. American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just 52. planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and help. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 53. (listen) and try his 54.(good) to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other live 55.(happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend 56. (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are 57.(feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrating your 58. (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the 59. (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great 60. you have friends!
七.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
John:What's the matter, Brown Do you have a problem
Brown:Yes61. And I don't know what to do.
John:If it's a better job than you have now, take it.62.
Brown:It isn't as easy as that, John. I like the job I have now. The people in my office are very nice and my work is interesting.
John:63. Would you get more money
Brown:Yes, the salary is better. If I take the job,64. What should I do I have to let them know my decision today.
John:You'll have to decide for yourself.65. If you don't take the job, I might try for it.
A.What about the salary (工资)
B.That's Ok.
C.I have a chance to get another job.
D.Please let me know what you'll decide
E.Are you interested in your own job
F.That's my advice.
G.I'll get more money right away.Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
课时1 Section A
(满分:100分 时间:40分钟)
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
1.—Did you get to Tianjin Zoo in time yesterday, Susan
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A.offered B.wanted C.planned D.needed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Susan,你昨天准时到达天津动物园了么?——是的,一个好心人主动帮助我找到了那里。考查动词词义辨析。offered提供;wanted想要,需要;planned计划;needed需要。根据“A kind man ________ to help me find it.”可知,指一个好心人主动帮助我找到了那里,offter to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选A。
2.I think parents should spend more time_________with their children.
A.communicate B.communicating C.talk D.talking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为父母应该花更多的时间和孩子交流。考查动词短语及非谓语动词。communicate with sb.和某人交流;talk with sb.和某人谈话。本句强调父母应多和孩子交流,故用communicate with更为合适。sb spend+时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”,故此处应为动名词communicating。故选B。
3.The novel by Shakespeare is far ________ than we think. It’s better to ________ first.
A.difficult; look it through B.more difficult; look through it
C.difficult; look through it D.more difficult; look it through
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莎士比亚的小说比我们想象的要难懂得多。最好先看一看。考查形容词比较级。句中有than,要用比较级,difficult为多音节,用more构成比较级,more difficult;look through动词短语,“浏览,温习”;through为介词,介词后跟代词,look through it。故选B。
4.This shirt ________ your trousers well. Their colours really go together.
A.offers B.expresses C.matches D.faces
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这件衬衫和你的裤子很配。它们的颜色很相配。考查动词辨析。offers提供;expresses表达;matches相配;faces面对。根据下文“Their colours really go together”可知衬衫和裤子相配,故选C。
5.If you have a backache, you ________lift heavy things. You ________ lie down for a good rest.
A.had better; shouldn’t B.shouldn’t; had better not
C.shouldn’t; had better D.had better not; mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你背痛,你不应该提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下。考查情态动词。had better最好;had better not最好不;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t表禁止。由“you…lift heavy things”可知,背痛不应该提重物,故用shouldn't;由“You…lie down for a good rest.”可知,背痛最好要好好休息,故用had better。故选C。
6.Jane’s parents don’t allow her her new friend.
A.meeting B.meet
C.to meet D.met
【答案】C
【详解】句意:简的父母不允许她见她的新朋友。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。meeting动名词;meet动词原形;to meet动词不定式;met动词过去式。分析句子可知,此处构成“allow sb to so sth”结构,翻译为“允许某人做某事”,此处动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
7.—I will go to Hangzhou by train tomorrow.
— try going by boat instead
A.How about B.Why don’t
C.Why not D.Would you like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——明天我将乘火车去杭州。——为什么不试试坐船去呢?考查固定句型。How about……怎么样,其后加动词ing形式;Why don’t其后加you翻译为“为什么不……”,其后加动词原形;Why not为什么不……,其后加动词原形;Would you like你想要……,其后加动词不定式。分析句子可知,其后加的是动词原形try,结合选项。故选C。
8.—How can I improve my spoken English
—Speak more and don’t be ________ making mistakes.
A.afraid of B.proud of
C.famous for D.good at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢?——多说,不要害怕犯错。考查形容词短语。be afraid of对……感到害怕;be proud of对……感到骄傲;be famous for因为……而著名;be good at擅长于……。分析句子可知,此处表示“不要害怕犯错误”的含义。故选A。
9._______they are twin brothers, _______they don’t look like each other.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟,但是他们看起来并不相像。本题考查连词的用法。although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折,在英语中连词although不与but连用,故选A。
10.—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点,你准备的越多,你感觉就好越好。angry生气的;disappointed失望的;nervous紧张的;bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知,这是安慰对话的一句话,说明对方非常的紧张,故应选C。
二、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
11.Look at the dark _______ (云). I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon.
12.He feels ________ (紧张不安的) when he faces so many people.
13.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for p________communication.
14.Why don't you sit down and c________ with your brother
15.My e________ brother is not very nice to me.
16.We a________ just now because we disagreed with each other. It was like a big, black cloud hanging between both of us.
17.W________ difficulties you are facing, you can talk to your family and they are always there.
18.Mr. Smith o________ me a glass of coffee this morning. In return, I shared my sandwiches with him.
19.I found my sister looking t________ my things yesterday. She took some of my new CDs.
20.We can’t go to the park because it’s raining heavily now. Let’s stay at home i_________________.
【答案】
11. clouds12.nervous13.proper14.communicate15.elder
16.argued17.Whatever18.offered19.through20.instead
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
21.Sometimes I feel nervous when I make ________ (communicate) with strangers.
22.My buddy Tonny often listens carefully to my problems and _________ (offer) me help.
23.I can't see any _____ (relate) between the two problems.
24.Firstly, I don't have enough money. _____ (second) ,I don't have free time.
25.Please explain the matter ______ (clear) .
26.We need to learn how to dress ______ (proper).
27.Teenagers should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes.
28.It's _____ (cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.
29.Wang Hui is my ______ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.
30.The teacher did what he could _________ (make) his class lively.
【答案】
21. communication22. offers23.relation24.Secondly25.clearly
26.properly27.be allowed28.cloudy29.elder30. to make
四.完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely (孤独的). 31 , some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. What's the 32 behind that According to a new study from Chicago University, this is because this kind of people have brains different from 33 people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again No, don't 34 . Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people fight their loneliness. They share 35 steps for getting out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept invitations if you don't want to go. "It's not enough for people just to communicate (交流) with others 36 . That's because most people 37 show their true selves there," said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists.
Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak 38 than words", people need to be active to communicate with others.
They also need to meet people 39 the same interests. Interests bring people closer. And they can have a certain circle of friends.
At last, they should try to 40 the best from each activity they take part in, After all, "Tomorrow is another day". Who knows what good things are waiting for us
31.A.However B.Luckily C.In fact
32.A.result B.reason C.problem
33.A.some B.usual C.common
34.A.worry B.care C.afraid
35.A.three B.four C.five
36.A.on the phone B.online C.on TV
37.A.don't B.often C.always
38.A.loud B.loudly C.louder
39.A.have B.get C.with
40.A.expect B.hope C.wish
【答案】
31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B
36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A
【分析】文章大意:本文给出了一些人难以交朋友并感到孤独的原因,以及主要介绍了科学家们所分享的四个战胜孤独的方法步骤。
31.句意:然而,有些人在交朋友方面有困难,他们经常感到孤独。However然而;Luckily幸运地;In fact事实上。根据上文“Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely (孤独的).”以及下文“some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.”可知上下文之间的语言逻辑关系为转折关系。故选A。
32.句意:这背后的原因是什么呢 result结果;reason原因;problem问题。根据下文“this is because…”可知此处问的是原因。故选B。
33.句意:这是因为这类人的大脑与普通人不同。根据下文“And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.”可知此处说的是因为这类人的大脑与普通人不同。故选C。
34.句意:不是,别担心。worry担心;care关心;afraid害怕。根据下文“Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people fight their loneliness.”可知此处说的是不要担心。故选A。
35.句意:他们分享了走出孤独的四个步骤。three三;four四;five五。根据下文“The first step…;Another step…;They also need to…;At last…;” 可知总共有分享了四个步骤。故选B。
36.句意:人们仅仅在上和别人交流是不够的。on the phone在电话上;online在上;on TV在电视上。根据下文“That's because most people … show their true selves there,”可知,人们在上交流时是不会在那里展示真实的自我。故选B。
37.句意:这是因为大多数人不会在那里展示真实的自我。don't不要、不会;often经常;always总是。根据上文“It's not enough for people just to communicate (交流) with others…”,以及本句中“show their true selves there,”可知此处说的是大多数人不会在那里展示他们真实的自我。故选A。
38.句意:行动胜于空谈。loud大声的;loudly大声地;louder更大声的。根据上文“Another step is to get an action plan.”以及下文“people need to be active to communicate with others.”可知此处说的是行动胜于空谈。故选C。
39.句意:他们还需要结识志同道合的人。have有;get得到;with具有、带有。根据下文“Interests bring people closer.”可知本句说的是他们还需要认识有相同兴趣的人。have为动词,此处应该用介词with,with the same interests 作后置定语。故选C。
40.句意:他们应该尽量从他们参加的每一项活动中期待最好的结果。expect期待;hope希望;wish愿望。根据下文“After all, "Tomorrow is another day". Who knows what good things are waiting for us ”可推断本句说的是他们应该尽量从他们参加的每一项活动中期待最好的结果。故选A。
五、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
A
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain(解释)why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
41.Sally wants to tell students the way to ___________.
A.find friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit
42.What makes good friends
A.Having fights. B.Being kind and patient.
C.Having lots of money. D.Having good looks.
43.According to(根据)the passage, you can __________ your friend after a fight.
A.buy a present for B.never say a word to
C.have dinner with D.write a letter to
44.How many steps can you follow to be friends again
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
45.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Young people and friendship. B.The problems of growing up.
C.The good friends around you. D.Ways to find friends and keep them.
【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.D
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们该如何找寻并保持友谊的方法。
41.细节理解题。根据第二段“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知,Sally告诉学生们找寻朋友的方式。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes a good friend …A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知,善良和耐心可以帮助成为好朋友。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据第四段“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend …If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知,当和朋友打架后,可以给自己的朋友写信。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain(解释)why you did this or that.”可知,若想再次成为好朋友,可以采取三个步骤:告诉他或她你的感受;说出你的朋友做错了什么;解释你为什么这样或那样做。故选B。
45.主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how do you find real friendship and keep it ”及全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了如何找寻并保持友谊的方法。故选D。
B
Dear Mr. HAPPY,
I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me
Advice from Helen, Guangzhou
You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other again. You can invite both of them to your house, without telling them that he or she will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if they can talk with each other. Hope this helps!
Advice from Laura, Shanghai
Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin, not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you!
46.Kate’s two friends ________.
A.can’t get on well with Kate B.can’t get on well with each other
C.never get angry with Kate D.always hang out with Kate
47.The underlined word “jealous”means “________”in Chinese.
A.喜爱的 B.骄傲的 C.妒忌的 D.谨慎的
48.Helen comes from ________.
A.Beijing B.Guangzhou C.Tianjin D.Shanghai
49.Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate
A.Find out why they don’t like each other.
B.Do something to make them like each other.
C.Give them a chance to talk with each other.
D.Tell them you like both of them.
50.From the passage we know ________.
A.Kate likes hanging out with both of her friends.
B.Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends.
C.Helen and Kate can’t get on well with each other.
D.Kate, Helen and Laura are from the same place.
【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A
【分析】文章主要介绍凯特有两个好朋友,但是她们都不喜欢对方,每次和一个出去,另一个就会嫉妒,她想和她们都成为好朋友,但不知道怎么办,来自广州的海伦和来自上海的劳拉给出了她们的一点建议。
46.细节理解题。根据第一段“I have two best friends but they don’t like each other.”可知,凯特的两个朋友相处不好。故选B。
47.词义猜测题。根据“When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous.”及上文“I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me.”可知,jealous应该是“嫉妒的”意思。选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“Advice from Helen, Guangzhou”可知,海伦来自广州。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“Advice from Laura, Shanghai”以及下文“... you should let them know that you like both of them.”可知,“告诉她们你喜欢她们两个。”这个建议是劳拉提出的,而不是海伦的建议。故选D。
50.推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,凯特是征求建议的;海伦是给建议的第一个女孩;劳拉是给建议的第二个女孩。根据这些推断:海伦和劳拉不是凯特的朋友。因此选项B是错误的。海伦和凯特是互不认识的两个女孩,因此选项C是错误的。凯特来自北京,海伦来自广州,劳拉来自上海,因此选项D是错误的。根据第一段“I have two best friends but they don’t like each other. Every time I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me.”可推断凯特喜欢和她的两个朋友一起出去玩。故选A。
六.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it 51. American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just 52. planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and help. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 53. (listen) and try his 54.(good) to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other live 55.(happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend 56. (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are 57.(feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrating your 58. (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the 59. (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great 60. you have friends!
【答案】
51.An52.like53.listener54.best55.happily
56.doesn't57.feeling58.friend's59.most wonderful60.if
【分析】文章讲述了友谊在我们生活中的重要性以及如何找到朋友并维持友谊。
51.句意:一位名叫莎莉的美国作家告诉年轻的学生一些交友的好方法。文中第一次出现“American writer named Sally”,表泛指,American以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an,句子开头首字母大写。故填An。
52.句意:莎莉说,找到友谊就像种一棵树。根据“finding friendship is just ... planting a tree”可知是把找到友谊比作种一棵树,just like就像,正如。故填like。
53.句意:如果你有糟糕的一天,一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者,尽他所能帮助你。根据“a good”可知要用listen的名词单数形式“listener”,意为“倾听者”。故填listener。
54.句意:如果你有糟糕的一天,一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者,尽他所能帮助你。根据“try his ... to help you”可知用短语try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。
55.句意:如果你想交朋友,你应该让对方快乐地生活。根据“live”可知此处要用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词“live”,意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
56.句意:如果你的朋友不想说话,你可以写一封信告诉他你的感受。“want”是实义动词,主语“your friend”是第三人称单数,用助动词does与not连用构成否定,缩写为doesn't。故填doesn't。
57.句意:如果你的朋友不想说话,你可以写一封信告诉他你的感受。主语“you”与feel之间是主动关系,be动词are后接现在分词形式feeling构成现在进行时。故填feeling。
58.句意:萨莉还告诉我们一些小但很重要的事情,例如,庆祝你朋友的成功。名词“success”前缺少定语,用名词所有格friend's表示“朋友的”。故填friend's。
59.句意:记住,友谊是你生命中最美妙的东西之一。根据“one of the ... things in your life”可知用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,wonderful的最高级是most wonderful。故填most wonderful。
60.句意:如果你有朋友,生活是极好的!“生活是极好的”是以“你有朋友”为前提条件的,用if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填if。
七.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
John:What's the matter, Brown Do you have a problem
Brown:Yes61. And I don't know what to do.
John:If it's a better job than you have now, take it.62.
Brown:It isn't as easy as that, John. I like the job I have now. The people in my office are very nice and my work is interesting.
John:63. Would you get more money
Brown:Yes, the salary is better. If I take the job,64. What should I do I have to let them know my decision today.
John:You'll have to decide for yourself.65. If you don't take the job, I might try for it.
A.What about the salary (工资)
B.That's Ok.
C.I have a chance to get another job.
D.Please let me know what you'll decide
E.Are you interested in your own job
F.That's my advice.
G.I'll get more money right away.
【答案】
61.C
62.F
63.A
64.G
65.D

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