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Unit 1 Teenage Life
单元巩固检测
一、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
[2021山西太原市高一上期中考试]
Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules
Science is about discovering and exploring（探索）the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.
★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜）or other unsafe activities are not allowed.
★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.
The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature（签名）of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.
1. What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Illnesses. B. Examinations.
C. Dangers. D. Experiments.
2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab
A. Drinking soda.
B. Having breakfast.
C. Taking away chemicals.
D. Wearing glasses.
3. What should students do after reading the rules
A. Sign to agree to the rules.
B. Get a teacher’s signature.
C. Take a test on safety rules.
D. Go on with lab activities.
答案
【解题导语】 这是一篇应用文，文中介绍了中学实验室的安全规则以及注意事项。
【核心词汇】 occur vi. 发生；出现；存在
be faced with面临；面对
protection n. 保护；防卫
behave vi. 表现 vt. & vi. 表现得体，有礼貌
review vt. 回顾；审查；复习
【长难句解读】 The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times.
分析：这是一个复合句式，该句的谓语动词shows后有两个宾语从句，当有两个并列的宾语从句时，后一个宾语从句的that不能省略。
译文：签名表明你知道实验室可能是危险的，并且表明你已经阅读并同意一直遵守这些规则。
1. C 【命题意图】 考查词义猜测。
【解题思路】 根据文章第一段内容可知，在实验课上，学生会使用到各种材料、仪器以及化学品。由文中的"which can be dangerous if not used correctly"可知，如果它们没有被正确使用就会引起危险，故选C。
2. D 【命题意图】 考查细节理解。
【解题思路】 根据文中提到的"Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make — up, touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜）or other unsafe activities are not allowed"可知，吃、喝和戴隐形眼镜都是不被允许的。戴框架眼镜应该是可以的，故选D。
3. A 【命题意图】 考查细节理解。
【解题思路】 根据文章最后一段中的"Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature（签名）of a parent...and agree to follow them at all times"可知，学生在读完这些规则之后要签名以表示自己已经知道实验室的危险，而且已经阅读并同意遵守这些规则，故选A。
B
[2021云南曲靖一中月考]Listening to the radio is something that I really like to do. Whether it’s to listen to my favorite songs, catch up on the latest news or just listen to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me!
I’m surprised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think it’s boring. I always listen to the radio when I’m driving my car or doing my homework. The radio can also be very useful for me as it often has traffic updates（最新消息）which tell me whether the road I want to use has a traffic jam on it.
There is a song by The Buggles called “Video Killed the Radio Star” which I used to listen to a lot and now it makes more sense to me. Have TV and the Internet taken the place of the radio for many people
Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when I’m getting ready in the morning and when I’m making my tea. Of course it can be annoying（讨厌的）when a song that I don’t like comes on the radio but most of time I like the music that is played and it is also a good way for me to hear new songs. Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, and also hear new German songs.
I’ve always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it is a very popular way to listen to music and news, but after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case anymore. Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio!
4. What makes the author surprised according to the passage
A. That few people know about the radio.
B. That few students have stopped listening to the radio.
C. That many students seldom listen to the radio.
D. That the radio isn’t of great importance as before.
5. Which is not the benefit of the radio for the author
A. The radio keeps him informed of news.
B. The radio helps him finish his homework.
C. The radio provides him with a way to relax.
D. The radio helps him to improve German.
6. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A. The author is not a native of Germany.
B. Germany offers free radios to its people.
C. Some songs make the author tired of the radio.
D. The author majors in the German language.
7. How does the author describe his hobby of listening to the radio
A. Coldly.
B. Proudly.
C. Anxiously.
D. Excitedly.
答案
【解题导语】 随着电视、因特网走入人们的生活，很多人改变了听收音机的习惯，但是作者一直坚持听收音机，他从中受益颇深。
【长难句解读】 Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when I’m getting ready in the morning and when I’m making my tea.
分析：这是一个由and连接的两个并列分句。在第一个并列分句中，Now that引导原因状语从句；在第二个并列分句中，两个when引导时间状语从句。
译文：既然我生活在德国，最近我设法免费弄到一台旧的收音机，因此现在当我在早晨做准备和沏茶的时候，我喜欢听收音机。
4. C 【命题意图】 考查细节理解。
【解题思路】 根据第二段中的"I’m surprised...to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio"可知，很多学生几乎不听收音机这件事令作者感到惊讶，故选C项。
5. B 【命题意图】 考查细节理解。
【解题思路】 根据第一段的内容可以排除A、C; 第四段最后一句说明，听收音机有助于作者学习德语，故排除D项；文中第二段提到作者在做准备工作的时候听收音机，并不是听收音机帮助他完成准备工作，故选B项。
6. A 【命题意图】 考查推理判断。
【解题思路】 根据第四段中的"Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning"可推知，作者并不是德国本土人，因此选A项。
7. B 【命题意图】 考查推理判断。
【解题思路】 作者在文中主要讲述了听收音机给他带来的益处，文章最后一句"Whatever people think..."说明，作者不在乎他人是如何看待这件事的，由此可推知作者为之感到自豪，故选B项。
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up（依偎）against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental（思想的）break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
8. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______.
A. keeps himself away from his parents
B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study
D. doesn’t want to be ignored
9. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
C. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
10. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
C. Teenagers do not understand their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C. Parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
答案
【解题导语】 本文讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。
【核心词汇】 relationship n.（人或团体之间的）关系
position n. 位置；适当的位置
【长难句解读】 Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
分析：这是一个复合句。parents should remember是定语从句，修饰Another thing; that引导表语从句，从句中不定式短语"to be a friend, not a manager, with their children"作主语。
译文：父母应该记住的另外一件事是，要成为孩子的朋友，而不是成为孩子的管理者，这是了解孩子们的一种更好的方法。
8. A 【命题意图】 考查推理判断。
【解题思路】 根据文章第一段中的"Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents"可知，他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多，所以此处的意思是疏远父母。
9. C 【命题意图】 考查细节理解。
【解题思路】 根据第二段中的"Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which"可知，Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选C项。
10. B 【命题意图】 考查细节理解。
【解题思路】 根据最后一段中的解决方法"parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say...write to them"可知，此处指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。
11. D 【命题意图】 考查推理判断。
【解题思路】 通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，父母应创造机会多了解孩子。
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
[2021湖北武汉二中月考]
Signs of Healthy Friendships
Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don’t see room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind（提醒）you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics（特征）that strong friendships share.
2
Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends.
A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend just to avoid an argument（争论）. 3 As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions.
They argue in a healthy way.
One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it: everyone fights. 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay.
Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.
5 That’s why great friends will improve your relationship, yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay.
A. Arguing isn’t unhealthy.
B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be
C. Good friends dine out together from time to time.
D. Good friends are real and honest with each other.
E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”.
F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand your social circle.
G. In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you, and they won’t hurt your feelings either.
答案
【解题导语】 本文是说明文，介绍了健康友谊的一些特征。
1. B 【解题思路】 由上文中的"Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be"以及下文中的"Here are characteristics（特征）that strong friendships share"可知，B项符合语境，起承上启下的作用，且B项中的"as healthy as it can be"与上文中的"as healthy as it can be"相照应。
2. D 【解题思路】 分析文章结构可知，空处是下面两段的小标题。由下文中的"you don’t need to act like
someone you’re not"及"A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty"可知，空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待，故选D项。
3. G 【解题思路】 由空前内容可知，此处指朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情，故G项符合语境。
4. A 【解题思路】 由本段小标题"They argue in a healthy way"及空处所在段内容可知，A项符合语境。
5. F 【解题思路】 由"Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too"及空处所在段内容可知，空处应指你最好的朋友不会影响你的社交圈的扩大，故选F项。
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
[原创题]
The Teacher-Student Relationship
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s 1 (behave)is important. The teacher should motivate（激发）the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be 2 (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On 3 other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid 4 (go)to extremes（极端）in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think 5 (independent)and learn to study by 6 (they).
As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing 7 (work)hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems 8 new ways.
Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on 9 they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which 10 (be)a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.
答案
【解题导语】 文章主要论述了如何建立良好的师生关系。
1. behavior/behaviour 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。根据名词所有格a teacher’s可知空处应填名词。从空后的is可知应填名词的单数形式。
2. patient 【解题思路】 考查形容词。空处与后面的 friendly和strict为并列关系，所以此处应填形容词作表语。
3. the 【解题思路】 考查冠词。on the other hand 是固定搭配，意为"另一方面"。
4. going 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟名词或动词 — ing形式作宾语。
5. independently 【解题思路】 考查副词。空处修饰动词think，故填副词independently。
6. themselves 【解题思路】 考查代词。根据上文the students判断，此处应是指"他们自己"。by oneself 意为"独自，单独；独立地"。
7. to work 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth. 意为"愿意/乐意做某事"。
8. in 【解题思路】 考查介词。表示"用......方法"时，way常与in搭配。此处in new ways意为"用新的方法"。
9. what 【解题思路】 考查宾语从句。此处what 引导的从句作focus on 的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。
10. is 【解题思路】 考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲述的是客观情况，故空处应用一般现在时。which指代前面整句话的内容，故空处应用单数形式。
四、应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将在活动中心举行"英语角"活动，现在正在招聘志愿者。你的新西兰朋友Terry在你校读书，他对志愿者工作非常感兴趣，请你发邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 介绍举办"英语角"的目的和时间；
2. 描述志愿者工作的内容；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案
【写作思路】 本篇写作任务属于邀请信。邀请的理由应该合理、有说服性。时态以一般现在时为主。
另外，这是一封私人信件，故语言应遵循礼貌原则，但又需避免过于正式。
【范文赏读】
Dear Terry,
①Our school is about to hold an activity called English Corner in the activity center. It aims to help students develop interest and gain confidence in English. The activity lasts from 10 am to 6 pm every Saturday.
②The activity needs more volunteers to organize the English debate, and teach them English songs. What’s more, with volunteers’ help, students will watch English films and learn English through games. You are a native speaker of English and good at communicating. Are you willing to join in
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【一句多译】
①The activity, called English Corner, will be held in the activity center.
②More volunteers are needed to organize the English debate and teach English songs to students in the activity.
五、读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Every day people saw a boy sing in a park. In fact, they didn’t know that this boy had cancer and that he had no more time left. But he looked very optimistic and active.
One day, the boy was wandering in the park. Suddenly a good smell flew over and it attracted him to come under a peach tree. To his joy, he saw a girl dancing pleasingly.
Watching her for a long time, he said, “You are great! You look like a dancing butterfly!”
“Thank you!” this girl looked up and said shyly.
“Are you blind ” said the boy in amazement.
The girl made no reply but nodded hard.
“Sorry! I didn’t mean to hurt you!” said the boy in a hurry.
“Never mind!” the girl seemed to be easy.
They knew each other in this way.
From then on, they often met each other. While the boy was singing, the girl danced to his songs.
Time passed quickly!
“Look! How beautiful the peach blossoms are! They are just like you!” said the boy unconsciously（无意地）.
“But I can’t see,” the girl lowered her head.
“I’m sorry!” the boy couldn’t help regretting saying the words. “How foolish I am! How can I say such words before her ” he thought. His heart was soon covered by an idea.
Several days later, the girl told the boy happily that her eyes would be cured quickly because someone was willing to donate his corneas（角膜）to her. Hearing the girl’s words, the boy also smiled happily.
That day, darkness seemed to come earlier than ever. The boy said to the girl, “I have never believed there was eternity（永恒）in the world. But I know I am mistaken! There is eternity indeed — friendship. Now I have to go and I am afraid that we can’t meet again. I will always remember our friendship!”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分的开头已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Hearing the boy’s words, the girl couldn’t help crying.____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个感人的故事。公园里，一个身患癌症的少年和一个翩翩起舞的双目失明的少女渐渐成了朋友，但最后却要经历生离死别。
【写作思路】 根据续写的开头可知，少年就要离开了。根据前文信息可知，少年身患癌症而少女不知道，少年决定在离开世界之前给女孩带来光明。根据文中的"His heart was soon covered by an idea"可知，续写应侧重少女恢复光明，知道真相后的感动，注意文字中传递积极健康的信息。全文应以一般过去时为主，与原文合理衔接。
One possible version
Hearing the boy’s words, the girl couldn’t help crying. The boy then comforted the girl, and suggested that she dance once again while he was singing. Having sung for a long time, the boy said goodbye to her, keeping his cancer a secret. Later on, the girl knew the truth that the boy had donated his corneas to her selflessly. How she wished they could meet each other again! She would treasure her eyes forever because they acted as a timely reminder that something was inside them forever — their friendship.

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