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武威市第十八中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次诊断考试
英语试卷
考试时间 100分钟 满分120分
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
For children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Children’s library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a. m --5:00 p.m. 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema; New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant:66387901 Hospital:68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800--120--9847 Taxi:79210583 Visitor Hotel Information:800--739--7302
1. It’s Friday afternoon, so you can go to _________ .
A.visit the museum B. play soccer
C. play basketball D. read children’s story
2. Lily’s father is ill. She should dial __________ .
A. 800--120--9847 B. 79210583
C. 68787451 D. 96725643
3 You can not get any information about _________ .
A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises
C. eating fast food D. taking a taxi
B
If there is a building which symbolizes (象征) a country, such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.
It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldn’t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.
It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20 000 people worked on the building.
In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned(囚禁) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.
The Taj Mahal is worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.
To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.
Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to ___________.
A. give his wife a present B. memorize his wife
C. Make it symbolize India D. show his great power
5.Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true
A. It took over 20 years to set up the Taj Mahal.
B. The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.
C. It is a symbol of India.
D. All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.
6. According to the passage, we know that Shah Jahan ___________.
A.treated his son bad when he was young
B. lost his life just because of old age
C. lived a hard life in his last few years
D. was not popular with his people at that time
7.The word “seize” in the fourth paragraph may most probably mean
A. give B. throw C. memorize D. take
C
It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom How’s your trip ” His mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” His mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ” “Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing ” His father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature ” His father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiles and said, “Please remember, my son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.
8. Tom got back home _________when the sun was dropping.
A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. early
9. What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain
A. The mountain was so high.
B. The way was full of big or small stones.
C. He was tired and it was so late.
D. He was only 14 years old.
10. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except________.
A. clear water B. blue sky
C. colorful flowers D. green trees
11. The writer tries to tell us that _______________.
A. the goal is not important
B. everyone should climb the mountain
C. the mountain is very beautiful
D. the process is more important than the result
D
Dear Ms. Winston ,
The purpose of this letter is to express to you my sincere apologies for any inconvenience(不便)you may have experienced last month. Please accept my apology for being unable to give you an answer to the installation(安装)of your Internet high speed service in time.
I just returned from vacation this week and found your letter in my letter box. As soon as I reviewed your case, it was clear that your May 20th request for a change in service had not been read by anybody. We have recently had a number of key employees changed, which might have resulted in your letter being ignored.
Anyhow, I have directed our installation group to contact you by the end of this week. They will call you to set up a time convenient for you. After that, they will go to your house and install your new router(路由器).
In order to express our thanks to you as our customer, we are going to provide you with first three months of high speed service for free. Therefore, your account will not be billed until October of this year.
We will continue to provide you and all of our customers with the highest standards of service in the industry.
If you have any questions, please call me at 754-9785.
Yours in service,
Paul Cordero
Manager, Customer Solutions
12. Ms. Winston is a(n) ________ .
A. customer B. employee C. installation worker D. manager
13. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that .
A. the author will go for a vacation this week
B. the author found the letter in his office
C. Ms. Winston asked for a change one month ago
D. other employees didn't want to deal with this case
14. In which of the following months will the woman's high speed service be for free
A. May. B. June C. August. D. October.
15. Why did the author write the letter
A. To apologize to a customer and offer a solution.
B. To ask Ms. Winston what her problems are.
C. To introduce the service of his company.
D. To tell Ms. Winston her account will not be billed.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项(A~E)中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter is often quite cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. 16 .Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. 17 . But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
18 . Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
19 , but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
20 . Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee（保证）
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The little stream（小溪）in the green forest flowed past and the beautiful wild flowers surrounded the small house there.
All of a sudden，a deer raced into the yard（院子），where a little boy was __21__．The deer caught the boy's _22__ with its antlers (鹿角)．This scared the little boy so much that he _23_ a loud cry which brought his mother __24_ out to see what the matter was. She came out just in time to __25__the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.
The boy's mother was greatly __26_！ She ran after the deer as fast as she could，and not too far away，she found her little boy sitting __27__ on the grass. When he saw his mother，the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother lifted him up and __28__ him tightly. She was so happy that she __29_．
She hurried back to their home with her precious son. When she got there，she stopped dead in her tracks，__30__ at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had fallen over __31__ she was out running after the deer to save her son. The whole house was destroyed under its great __32_．
Then the little boy's mother __33__ the day about a year before when a deer __34__ from a hunter had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer，so she covered it with some clothes，__35__ it with some fresh grass and let it return to the forest later.
The deer seemed to __36__ that she had saved its life，because as it left，it kept bending its head to her，as if thanking her for her _37___．
She never imagined that the deer __38_ remember her kindness. The deer __39_ knew the tree was going to fall and hurt her，so it came back to show its __40__．
When the boy's mother thought of all this，she said，“Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”
21．A sleeping B．crying C．playing D．working
22．A. head B．clothing C．hands D．body
23．A. let out B．brought out C．made out D．put out
24．A. walking B．moving C．jumping D．running
25．A. know B．recognize C．realize D．see
26．A. surprised B．frightened C．excited D．touched
27．A. safely B．painfully C．alone D．freely
28．A. kissed B．kept C．held D．took
29．A. laughed B．waited C．left D．cried
30．A sorry B．interested C．amazed D．amused
31．A. while B．before C．after D．because
32．A. power B．shape C．height D．weight
33．A .missed B．remembered C．mentioned D．learnt
34．A. suffering B．dying C．escaping D．running
35．A.fed B．sent C．helped D．left
36．A. remember B．recognize C．notice D．understand
37．A. clothes B．grass C．mercy D．entertainment
38．A. might B．could C．will D．must
39．A .somehow B．hopefully C．suddenly D．anyway
40．A. wisdom B．thankfulness C．kindness D．love
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year, 1 starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历），is considered as China's most important holiday. It 2 （know）as the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 3 the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It usually 4 （last） about one month until Lantern Festival （元宵节），which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration.
5 （traditional） , red envelopes with money(红包) in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It's a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 6 （start）is unknown. Whatever the reason is , the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.
The firework（鞭炮）is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 7 （write）shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster（怪兽）by throwing many 8 （bamboo） into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As 9 result, Chinese people set off fireworks（爆竹）during Chinese New Year celebrations 10 （avoid）the evil spirits of the past.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday morning I went to city library to do some reading. I had just got off the bus when I saw two foreign student reading a map at the street corner, with a puzzling expression on their faces. Obvious, they had trouble finding their destination, so I went over and asked that I could do for them. They told me that they wanted to visit the Haiminghu Lake Resort, so didn’t know how to get here. Hearing this, I showed them to the nearest bus stop and tell them which bus to take. When I saw them get on the bus, I felt very proud of me because of I was able to help foreigners with my poor English.
第二节 书面表达（25分）
情景作文（满分25分）
水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
1.众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有生命。
2.现在工厂越来越多，很多河流变脏了，大量的鱼死在了河里。
3.保护水资源是我们的责任。我们应该节约用水，阻止工厂往河里排放废水和倒垃圾，并告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。
参考词汇：water resources水资源； pour...into...往……排放……； waste water废水
责任duty 垃圾 rubbish
How to Protect Water Resources
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高三英语答案
一．阅读理解（15×2＇=30＇）
1--3 CCB 4--7 BDCD 8 --11 BCAD 12---15 ACCA
二．七选五（5×2＇=10＇） 16---20 EDCAF
三．完型填空（20×1.5＇=30＇）
21--25 CBADD 26--30 BACDC 31---ADBCA 36--40 DCBAB
四．语法填空（10×1.5＇=15＇）
1. which 2. is known 3. of　 4. lasts 5.Traditionally
6. started 7. writer 8 .bamboos 9. a　 10. to avoid
五．改错（10×1＇=10＇）
【1】city前添加the 【2】将student 变为students
【3】将puzzling改为puzzled 【4】将Obvious改为Obviously
【5】将that改为 what 【6】将so改为but 【7】将here改成there
【8】将tell改为told 【9】me改为myself 【10】of去掉
六面表达（25＇）
How to Protect Water Resources
As we know, water is very important to us. There would be no life on earth without water. However, there are more and more factories around us, and some of them have poured waste water into the rivers, which has made the rivers dirty and lots of fish died. Therefore, it is our duty to protect water resources. First, we should save water. For example, remember to turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. Second, we should stop the factories from pouring waste water and throwing rubbish into the rivers. Finally, we should tell people how to protect the water resources. Only when everyone of us knows how important the water is, will we live a happy life with enough water.

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