资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题43 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
A
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
A School Trip
Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you.
1．_________ _________
2．_________ _________
3．_________ _________
4．_________ _________
5．_________ _________
【答案】1． science museum 2． be##keep quiet##silent 3． take photos##photographs##pictures
4． clean tidy 5． call 2436-7866
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校去科学博物馆旅行的相关内容。
1．根据“We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday.”可知，是去科学博物馆的旅行，故填science；museum。
2．根据“To start with, you must be quiet in the museum.”可知，在博物馆要保持安静，故填be/keep；quiet/silent。
3．根据“Next, don’t take photos in the museum.”可知，不可以在博物馆拍照，故填take；photos/photographs/pictures。
4．根据“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.”可知，参观时要保持博物馆干净、整洁，故填clean；tidy。
5．根据“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可知，如果有任何问题，可以拨打2436-7866。故填call；2436-7866。
B
（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
How this book worksEver wonder what a planet is Want to know more about bridges Every page in this encyclopedia（百科全书）is packed with fun facts and amazing photographs. Dive right in or jump to a page that catches your eye to discover all about our wonderful world. The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.
Alphabetical pagesThe book’s pages are arranged alphabetically（按字母顺序排序）. You can look up topics using the content list. See alsoIt covers related（相关的）topics elsewhere in the book. If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are. The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about. The same color shows the same subject. GlossaryThe glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book. If you would like an explanation of what a word means, you can look for it here. IndexThe index lists（列出）alphabetically everything covered in the book, along with its page number. If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.
每题答案至多5词。
6．This page tells us _____________________.
7．See also helps you to _____________________.
8．The _____________________ at the top and bottom of the page shows the type of subject.
9．Glossary helps you to understand _____________________.
10．Index helps you to _____________________ everything covered in the book.
【答案】6．how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book 7．find/get (to) similar pages/related topics 8．color/colour 9．(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words 10．look up/look for/find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。
6．根据“The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.”可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们“这本书怎么用”或者是“使用这本书的方法或提示”，故填how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book。
7．根据“If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.”可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用“请参阅”框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知，“请查阅”帮助你“找到相似的页面”或“找到相关的话题”，故填find/get (to) similar pages/related topics。
8．根据“The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about.”可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填color/colour。
9．根据“The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book.”可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解“一些难懂的词汇”，故填(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words。
10．根据“If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填look up/look for/find。
C
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Wind mills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
11．Wind power can be turned into __________ when windmills spin.
12．People have used wind to __________ and move water for a long time.
13．New windmills don’t __________ because they spin at a slow speed.
14．One of the real problems with windmills is that they __________.
15．This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, __________ energy to us.
【答案】11．electricity 12．sail boats 13．kill birds 14．are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly 15．cheap and common
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。
11．根据“Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。故填electricity。
12．根据“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”可知，几千年来，人们一直用风来航行和移动水。故填sail boats。
13．根据“New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.”可知，新型风车不会杀死鸟类，因为它们旋转得很慢。故填kill birds。
14．根据“One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly...Finally, windmills are noisy.”可知，风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵，故填are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly。
15．根据“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”和“Wind power is becoming more and more common.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉价和常见的能源——风能。故填cheap and common。
A
（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室二模）
请阅读以下消防安全宣传资料，提炼要点并完成文后的消防安全指南，每空限填一词。
Keeping Safe in School During a Fire
You may not think you’ll ever happen to meet a fire, but it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking (恐慌). To increase your chances of survival, just follow these tips.
If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch (开关). Use something hard like a shoe, to break glass and start the fire alarm. Don’t stop to get your course books and notes. Leave your bag in the room.
If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from getting out of the room, close the door.
Protect yourself from smoke inhalation (吸入). Get low to the floor and crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
Don’t run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the directions on the fire escape map.
Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings unless a teacher has told you that it is safe.
Fire Emergency Guidance①Break the glass with something ____1____ and start the fire alarm.②Make sure the door is cool and with no ____2____ in, and then open it slowly.③Keep low to the floor while walking, and ____3____ your nose and mouth.④Walk quickly to the parking area by following the directions on the ____4____.⑤Stay and wait outside the school building ____5____ you are told it is safe by teachers.
【答案】1．hard 2．smoke 3．cover 4．map 5．before#unless#until
【导语】本文讲述了在学校遇到火灾时如何保护自身安全。
1．根据第二段第三句“Use something hard like a shoe, to break glass and start the fire alarm.”可知，当发生火灾时，需要用像鞋一类较硬的东西来敲碎玻璃，从而触发火警。故填hard。
2．根据第三段第一句“If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.”可知，当你在门边看不到烟并确保门不烫时，就慢慢打开门，所以此处应是确保门不烫，并且没有“烟”进来。故填smoke。
3．根据第四段最后一句“Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.”可知，如果必须要走过满是烟的房间，走路时应低下身，并且捂住口鼻，故此处表“捂住”，即“cover”，且本题中“and”表并列关系，与前面的“keep”并列，此处用其原形即可。故填cover。
4．根据第五段最后一句“Remember to follow the directions on the fire escape map.”可知，逃生时需按照逃生地图走，即本题中所指“following the directions on the map”，“on the map”意为“在地图上”，故填map。
5．根据最后一段第一、二句“Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.”可知，除非老师叫你的名字并确保你安全了，否则不要回家，也即本题中所指：要一直等在学校大楼外面，直到老师告诉你安全了。故填before/unless/until。
B
（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）
Self-esteem （自尊） is made up of the feelings and opinions we have about ourselves. It can change, depending on the way we think. If you want to feel better about yourself, try some of these suggestions.
See mistakes as learning chances. Accept that you will make mistakes. Everyone does. They are part of learning. Instead of thinking “I always mess up”, tell yourself you are not always like that. Just learn your lesson and try to avoid the same mistake next time.
Know what you can change and what you can’t. If you realize that you are unhappy with something about yourself that you can change (how heavy you are), start today. If it’s something you can’t change (how tall you are), accept it.
Reduce thoughts that make you feel bad. Do you often compare yourself with others Notice what you are thinking. Something like “She’s much better than me. I’m not better at basketball. I should just stop playing.” causes that you feel bad about yourself.
Accept praise. When self-esteem is low, you may fail to see or notice the good things people say about you. You don’t believe it when someone says a nice thing about you. You think “...yeah, but I'm not all that great...” and you pay little attention to the praise. However, it’s better for you to accept the praise, enjoy it and take it seriously.
根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。
6．________ are part of learning and we just need to ________ and try to avoid the same mistake next time.
7．We can’t change everything. As a result, ________we can change it, accept something that we can’t change, such as our ________.
8．We should ________ like “She’s much better than me.” because they lead to ________ about ourselves.
9．We’d better ________, enjoy it and take it seriously, __________ paying little attention to it.
10．The article gives us ________ pieces of advice in all to help build our ________.
【答案】6． Mistakes learn our lesson##learn our lessons 7． unless height 8． reduce thoughts feeling bad##bad feelings 9． accept the praise instead of 10．4##four self-esteem
【导语】本文介绍了几个如何让自己感觉更好的建议。
6．根据“See mistakes as learning chances. Accept that you will make mistakes. Everyone does. They are part of learning.”可知，错误是学习的一部分，我们要从中吸取教训，第一空作主语，应用动名词形式，第二空动词用原形，故填Mistakes；learn our lesson(s)。
7．根据“If it’s something you can’t change (how tall you are), accept it.”可知，如果是我们无法改变的，那就要接受它，比如我们的身高，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless；height。
8．根据“Reduce thoughts that make you feel bad...She’s much better than me...causes that you feel bad about yourself.”可知，要减少让你感觉不好的想法，比如“她比我好多了”，这样会让你觉得自己很糟糕，故填reduce thoughts；feeling bad/bad feelings。
9．根据“Accept praise...and you pay little attention to the praise. However, it’s better for you to accept the praise, enjoy it and take it seriously.”可知，我们最好接受表扬并享受它，而不是不注意它，had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定短语，故填accept (the) praise；instead of。
10．根据“See mistakes as learning chances.”；“Know what you can change and what you can’t.”；“Reduce thoughts that make you feel bad.”；“Accept praise.”可知，文中提出了四条建议，帮助我们建立自尊，故填4/four；self-esteem。
C
（2022·宁夏银川二十四中一模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
Scientists are preparing to produce the world’s first machine to clean up the largest area of ocean plastic. The system was first dreamed up by a teenage boy. Once it is produced, it will be carried by ship to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) between Hawaii and California. It is believed that there are 1.8 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic. It was discovered in 1997. And this is humans’ first try to deal with it. Scientists believe the machine should be able to collect half of the rubbish in the patch, about 40,000 tons in five years. In the past few months, they have been busy making it come true with all kinds of work.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is more than twice the size of France, and has at least 79,000 tons of plastic, according to a research. Most of it is from the fishing gear (装备) given up by ships.
This kind of terrible waste kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and other sea animals each year. Many seabirds and other sea animals are being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. They ate the plastic in the sea, thinking it was food. But then they died because they couldn’t eat the real food. They died of hunger in fact.
11．________ first came up with the idea for the rubbish cleaning machine.
12．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch was found ________.
13．According to the scientists, the machine should be able to ________ in the patch, about 40,000 tons in five years.
14．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch has at least 79,000 tons of plastic and most of it was from ________.
15．If sea animals eat too much ________ instead of food, they will die of hunger.
【答案】11．A teenage boy 12．in 1997 13．collect half of the rubbish 14．the fishing gear given up by ships 15．plastic
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲收集海洋垃圾的机器及海洋垃圾对海洋生物的影响。
11．根据“The system was first dreamed up by a teenage boy.”可知是一个青少年首先提出这个系统的，故填A teenage boy。
12．根据“Once it is produced, it will be carried by ship to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) between Hawaii and California. It is believed that there are 1.8 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic. It was discovered in 1997.”可知太平洋垃圾带是在1997年被发现的。故填in 1997。
13．根据“Scientists believe the machine should be able to collect half of the rubbish in the patch, about 40,000 tons in five years.”可知机器大约能够收集垃圾带的一半的垃圾。故填collect half of the rubbish。
14．根据“Most of it is from the fishing gear (装备) given up by ships.”可知大部分垃圾来自船上的钓鱼装备。故填the fishing gear given up by ships。
15．根据“They ate the plastic in the sea, thinking it was food. But then they died because they couldn’t eat the real food. They died of hunger in fact.”可知海洋生物吃了塑料以为是食物，就会最终饿死。故填plastic。
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专题43 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
A
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
A School Trip
Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you.
1．_________ _________
2．_________ _________
3．_________ _________
4．_________ _________
5．_________ _________
B
（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
How this book worksEver wonder what a planet is Want to know more about bridges Every page in this encyclopedia（百科全书）is packed with fun facts and amazing photographs. Dive right in or jump to a page that catches your eye to discover all about our wonderful world. The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.
Alphabetical pagesThe book’s pages are arranged alphabetically（按字母顺序排序）. You can look up topics using the content list. See alsoIt covers related（相关的）topics elsewhere in the book. If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are. The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about. The same color shows the same subject. GlossaryThe glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book. If you would like an explanation of what a word means, you can look for it here. IndexThe index lists（列出）alphabetically everything covered in the book, along with its page number. If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.
每题答案至多5词。
6．This page tells us _____________________.
7．See also helps you to _____________________.
8．The _____________________ at the top and bottom of the page shows the type of subject.
9．Glossary helps you to understand _____________________.
10．Index helps you to _____________________ everything covered in the book.
C
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Wind mills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
11．Wind power can be turned into __________ when windmills spin.
12．People have used wind to __________ and move water for a long time.
13．New windmills don’t __________ because they spin at a slow speed.
14．One of the real problems with windmills is that they __________.
15．This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, __________ energy to us.
A
（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室二模）
请阅读以下消防安全宣传资料，提炼要点并完成文后的消防安全指南，每空限填一词。
Keeping Safe in School During a Fire
You may not think you’ll ever happen to meet a fire, but it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking (恐慌). To increase your chances of survival, just follow these tips.
If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch (开关). Use something hard like a shoe, to break glass and start the fire alarm. Don’t stop to get your course books and notes. Leave your bag in the room.
If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from getting out of the room, close the door.
Protect yourself from smoke inhalation (吸入). Get low to the floor and crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
Don’t run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the directions on the fire escape map.
Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings unless a teacher has told you that it is safe.
Fire Emergency Guidance①Break the glass with something ____1____ and start the fire alarm.②Make sure the door is cool and with no ____2____ in, and then open it slowly.③Keep low to the floor while walking, and ____3____ your nose and mouth.④Walk quickly to the parking area by following the directions on the ____4____.⑤Stay and wait outside the school building ____5____ you are told it is safe by teachers.
B
（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）
Self-esteem （自尊） is made up of the feelings and opinions we have about ourselves. It can change, depending on the way we think. If you want to feel better about yourself, try some of these suggestions.
See mistakes as learning chances. Accept that you will make mistakes. Everyone does. They are part of learning. Instead of thinking “I always mess up”, tell yourself you are not always like that. Just learn your lesson and try to avoid the same mistake next time.
Know what you can change and what you can’t. If you realize that you are unhappy with something about yourself that you can change (how heavy you are), start today. If it’s something you can’t change (how tall you are), accept it.
Reduce thoughts that make you feel bad. Do you often compare yourself with others Notice what you are thinking. Something like “She’s much better than me. I’m not better at basketball. I should just stop playing.” causes that you feel bad about yourself.
Accept praise. When self-esteem is low, you may fail to see or notice the good things people say about you. You don’t believe it when someone says a nice thing about you. You think “...yeah, but I'm not all that great...” and you pay little attention to the praise. However, it’s better for you to accept the praise, enjoy it and take it seriously.
根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。
6．________ are part of learning and we just need to ________ and try to avoid the same mistake next time.
7．We can’t change everything. As a result, ________we can change it, accept something that we can’t change, such as our ________.
8．We should ________ like “She’s much better than me.” because they lead to ________ about ourselves.
9．We’d better ________, enjoy it and take it seriously, __________ paying little attention to it.
10．The article gives us ________ pieces of advice in all to help build our ________.
C
（2022·宁夏银川二十四中一模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
Scientists are preparing to produce the world’s first machine to clean up the largest area of ocean plastic. The system was first dreamed up by a teenage boy. Once it is produced, it will be carried by ship to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) between Hawaii and California. It is believed that there are 1.8 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic. It was discovered in 1997. And this is humans’ first try to deal with it. Scientists believe the machine should be able to collect half of the rubbish in the patch, about 40,000 tons in five years. In the past few months, they have been busy making it come true with all kinds of work.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is more than twice the size of France, and has at least 79,000 tons of plastic, according to a research. Most of it is from the fishing gear (装备) given up by ships.
This kind of terrible waste kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and other sea animals each year. Many seabirds and other sea animals are being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. They ate the plastic in the sea, thinking it was food. But then they died because they couldn’t eat the real food. They died of hunger in fact.
11．________ first came up with the idea for the rubbish cleaning machine.
12．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch was found ________.
13．According to the scientists, the machine should be able to ________ in the patch, about 40,000 tons in five years.
14．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch has at least 79,000 tons of plastic and most of it was from ________.
15．If sea animals eat too much ________ instead of food, they will die of hunger.
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