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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What are those farmers doing
【学习目标】
掌握单元音 [i:] 与 [ ] 的发音技巧, 并能读出相关单词；
掌握Unit1的单词短语及句型用法；
Part 1 Happy Sounds
音标 常考字母/字母组合 例词
[i:] e we evening
i ski machine
ee need tree
ea tea eat
ie field piece
ey key keyboard
[ ] e forest delicious
i fish kid
u busy minute
y happy hobby
ey money monkey
◆ 练一练
一、选出与所给音标发音一致的单词。
( ) 1. [i:] A. six B. in C. ski D. picnic
( ) 2. [ ] A. careless B. pen C. take D. get
( ) 3. [i:] A .bread B. breakfast C. head D. sea
( ) 4. [ ] A. put B .busy C .bus D. June
二、将下列音标与表格中的单词相匹配。
fish, see, river, these, ski, season, pretty, volleyball, key, piece, before, baby
[i:]____________________________________________________________________________
[ ] ___________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 Review：words & phrases & sentences
知识点讲解 1：词汇归类
(A) 名词：
（1） （2）
（田）：英文：__________ （草）英文：________
（3） （4）
（奶牛；母牛）英文：__________ （绵羊）英文：__________
（5） （6）
（山羊） 英文：__________ （鹅） 英文：__________
（7）
（河；江）英文：__________
(B) 动词、形容词：
(1) 摘 ______________ (2) 饲养；喂养 ______________
给 ______________ (4) 极少；几乎没有 ______________
(5)其他；别的；其他的人（或事） ______________
小试牛刀：
找出每组中不同类的词。
( ) (1) A. lovely B. grass C. delicious
( ) (2) A. river B. mountain C. fruit
( ) (3) A.goose B. animal C. goat
( ) (4) A. feed B. pick C. farm
( ) (5) A. deer B. sheep C. pig
二、根据句意以及汉语提示写单词。
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(1) There is much rice in this __________.
(2) You can __________(摘) some apples.
(3) I am __________ pigs now.
(4) The girl often helps his parents milk the __________ at the weekend.
(5) There is a __________ in our country.
三、根据短文内容完成下列短文。
farm cows river many geese beside an twenty
Hello, my name is Ben. I am (1) _________ old farmer. I work on a big
__________. There are twelve (3) __________ and (4) __________ horses on the farm. There is a long (5) __________ in front of the farm. I can see
__________ ducks and (7) __________ on the river. There are fourteen
trees(8) _________ the river.
知识点讲解 2：短语集结
根据图片和中文提示，写出下列短语：

在农场：___________________ 在田地：___________________

摘苹果：___________________ 种水稻：___________________
喂动物：___________________ 割草：___________________
喂鸡和鸭：___________________ 喂猪：___________________
喂马：___________________ 种花和蔬菜：___________________

几只绵羊：___________________ 在河上：___________________

果树：___________________ 给某人某物：___________________
看上去很可爱：___________________
例 1. 根据给出的中文提示，补全句子。
You can __________ __________ _________ ___________ (摘些苹果或橘子) from the tree if you want.
(2) Those little ducks are swimming __________ __________ __________ (在河上).
(3) Look, the farmers are __________ __________ (割草) to feed the animals.
(4) Uncle Chen has __________ __________ (些) sheep and cows on the farm
(5) I __________ a card __________ (给…) my teacher on Teacher’s Day.
(6) My grandmother likes __________ __________ (种花) in the garden.
小试牛刀：
1. 看图，写出短语中所缺的单词。
work in the_________ the pigs the grass oranges
2. 根据给出的中文提示，补全句子。
(1) 请给他们一些蔬菜。
Please __________ some __________ __________ __________.
(2) 我看到一些鹅在河面上。他们看起来很可爱。
I see some geese on the river. They __________ __________.
(3) 如果你想的话，可以从果树上摘些橘子。
You can pick some apples from the __________ __________ if you want.
(4) 春天是种水稻的最佳时间。
Spring is the best time to __________ __________.
知识点讲解 3：句型分析
(1) --- What do you grow on your farm, Uncle Chen
--- So many things.
many 后跟：__________________________；
much后跟：__________________________。
例：There are __________ cakes on the table.
There is __________ tea in the bottle.
There are fruit trees in this field.
There are后跟：_________________________________________
There is后跟：_________________________________________
练一练：
There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree.
_________ there a pen in your book
There ________ some desks in the classroom.
There ________ much coffee in the bottle.
You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want.
or在这里表示：__________；
if表示：__________，引导条件状语从句，常见用法“主将从现”，
注意：if引导的句子是从句。
练一练：
If Tom (win) the game, we (give) him a prize.
I (go) to see the film with you if I (have)
time this evening.
--- What are those farmers doing
--- They are cutting grass to feed the animals.
① What is/are....doing 询问某人正在做某事，回答也要用现在进行时。
【句型结构】 问句：What+be+主语+doing
答句： 主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他。
② to+ 动词原形，表示目的。
例：He came here to look for Ben. 他来这里找Ben。
(5) We give it to the cows and sheep.
① 给某人某物：give sth. to sb.= give sb. Sth.
例：Please give the book to me. = __________________________________
请把这本书给我。
② sheep是单复数同形。例：一只绵羊：_________________；
两只绵羊：_________________
(6) Do you have any other animals on the farm
① any用于__________句；some用于__________句。
例：The farmer grows __________ rice in the field. But he doesn’t grow
__________ vegetables.
② some还用于表示命令、请求、征求别人意见的疑问句中。
例： Would you like__________apple juice
③ other 后+名词 。
(7) We have a few goats and pigs.
***我是小小总结家：
① a few表示：___________________，后面跟___________________。
② 区分：a few与 few；a little与little
We have (a few/few) eggs in the fridge. We needn’t go to buy.We have (a few/few) eggs in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. 共同点：后面跟___________________不同点：a few 意为“一些”（表肯定）；few 意为“几乎没有”（表否定）。口诀：有“a”则有，无“a”则无。
There is (a little/little) water in the bottle. You needn’t give me.There is (a little/little) water in the bottle. Can you give me some 共同点：后面跟___________________不同点：a little 意为“一些”（表肯定）；little 意为“几乎没有”（表否定）。口诀：有“a”则有，无“a”则无。
(8) We also have some geese.
三个“也”：__________ __________ __________
区分： too用于____________________；
also用于____________________；
either用于____________________。
例：1. He likes playing football. He likes drawing, .
2.He doesn’t like playing football. He doesn’t like drawing, .
(9) I see them on the river.
① them是__________（主格/宾格），位于动词后面。
② on the river表示：________________________；
in the river表示：________________________。
例：1. I see some fish the river.
2.I see some geese the river.
(10) They look lovely.
look在这里是感官动词，后面跟_______________。
感官动词还有：______________________________________。
牛刀小试
一、选择题。
( ) 1. There are many animals the farm.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
( ) 2. The boy picked an orange his grandpa’s orange tree.
A. in B. on C. from D. for
( ) 3. You can have your lunch in the garden you want.
A. and B. if C. then D. so
( ) 4. She’s cutting the grass the rabbits.
A. feeding B. feeds C. to feed D. feed
( ) 5. These rabbits have red eyes. I often see in the vegetable garden.
A. they B. it C. them D. her
( ) 6. Please give these flowers your mum and say “Happy birthday”
to her.
A. for B. with C. at D. to
( ) 7. Are there fruit trees in the field
some B. these C. a few D. any
( ) 8. — Do you have any friends in China, Mr Webb
— Yes, but only , not many.
some B. a few C. lots of D. many
( ) 9. They are cutting grass _________ the cows and horses.
A. feeding B. feed C. to feed D. feeds
( ) 10. Jack can speak Chinese, and his brother can _______ speak Chinese.
A. too B. also C. either D.neiger
二、 选择合适的答案填空。
(1) Tom’s uncle and aunt live __________ (at, on, in) a small farm.
(2) Look, the strong man __________ (cut, cutting, is cutting) and old tree there.
(3) My father doesn’t like hot food. My mother doesn’t like hot food, __________ (too, also, either).
(4) __________ (If, Because, But) you don’t like coke, you can drink some milk.
(5) Uncle Chen is giving some grass __________ (to, for, of) the animals.
(6) There __________ (is, are, am) some chickens and ducks on the farm.
(7) The soup tastes very __________ (well, nicely, delicious).
(8) There are many lovely geese. I see __________ (it, they, them) swimming
on the river.
(9) My mother always gets up early __________ (cook, to cook, cooks) breakfast for me.
(10) Uncle Chen has ___________ (a few, few, little) pigs and ducks. But he doesn’t have any geese.
参考答案：
Part 1语音
练一练：一 1-4 C A D B
/i:/ see these ski season key piece
/ i/ fish river pretty volleyball before baby
Part 2 单词、短语、句式
知识点讲解1：
A名词 ： field grass cow sheep goat goose river
B动词、形容词： pick feed give few other
小试牛刀：
一、1-5 B C B C C
field; pick; feeding; cows; river
an; farm; cows; twenty; river;many ; geese beside
知识点讲解2：
短语集结： on the farm in the field
pick some apples grow rice
feed the animals cut grass
feed the chickens and ducks feed the pig
feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables
a few sheep on the river
fruit trees give sth. to sb./give sb. Sth.
look lovely
例1：1.pick apples or oranges 2. on the river 3. cutting grass
a few 5.give to 6. growing flowers
小试牛刀：1. field; feed ; cut; pick
2.(1)give vegetables to them; (2) look lovely; (3) fruit trees; (4)grow rice
知识点讲解3：
可数名词复数； 不可数名词； many; much
(2)可数名词复数； 可数名词单数或不可数名词
练一练：is; Is; are; is
(3)或者； 如果
练一练：1.wins; will give 2. will go ; have
Please give him the book.
A sheep ; two sheep
①否定句和一般疑问句； 肯定句 some ;any ② some; ③ 名词复数
① a few :有一些、几个 ，后面跟可数名词复数
② a few; few 可数名词复数
a little; little 不可数名词
too,also,either
肯定句句末；肯定句句中；否定句句末
too 2.either
Them是宾格， on the river:在河面上 in the river 在河里 in;on
形容词； sound;feel; smell; taste
牛刀小试：
一、1-5 A C B C C 6-10 D D B C B
二、1-5 on; is cutting; either; If ; to
6-10 are; delicious; them ; to cook; a few

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