资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题46 词汇运用
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项
命题预测：
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：
主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；
考查各类词形变化；
考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：
（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；
（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；
（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；
（4）选词填空。
3. 题型分析：
词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：
我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
解题策略：
词语运用之解题策咯
要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
词语运用之解题注意事项
下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。
A
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____1____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand on the world’s ____2____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____3____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____4____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____5____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____6____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹) No one can succeed ____7____.” The girls always keep these words ____8____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____9____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____10____ forever.
【答案】
1．their 2．highest 3．pride 4．was covered 5．up 6．how 7．easily 8．in 9．Serving 10．to remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。
1．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。
2．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。
3．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
4．句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。
5．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。
6．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。
7．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
8．句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。
9．句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。
10．句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。
二、根据首字母填空
11．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）Last weekend, Bill s________ a good time with his grandparents in the mountains.
【答案】(s)pent
【详解】句意：上周末，比尔和他的祖父母在山上度过了愉快的时光。根据“a good time with his grandparents”和首字母可知，此处是指度过了愉快的时光。spend“度过”，动词；再根据“Last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)pent。
12．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）I can’t hear what you said, please r________ it.
【答案】(r)epeat
【详解】句意：我听不清你说了什么，请重复一遍。根据“I can’t hear what you said”可知没听清楚对方说的话，请对方重复一遍，repeat“重复”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填(r)epeat。
13．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s________ with you.
【答案】(s)adness
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness”结合单词首字母可知，指的是悲伤，表示情感，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填(s)adness。
14．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
【答案】(h)ungry
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
15．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.
【答案】(r)eturn
【详解】句意：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下星期还给我。根据“I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must … it to me next week”及首字母可知，必须下周还回来，return“返回”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
三、根据汉语提示填空
16．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.
—What an inspiration to us all! And it’s reported that ______________ (这座空间站将由中国独立完成). (complete)
【答案】the space station will be independently completed by China
【详解】句意：——神舟十四号的三名航天员已成功送入太空。——对我们大家来说是何等的鼓舞！ 据报道，这座空间站将由中国独立完成。it’s reported是主句，引导词that后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，结合句意可知，从句需用一般将来时。the space station“这座空间站”；complete“完成”，动词；independently“独立地”，副词修饰动词；by China“被中国”。主语the space station和动词complete之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填the space station will be independently completed by China。
17．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man.
【答案】extensively
【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。故填extensively。
18．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Rose is a ________ (害羞的) girl.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意：罗斯是个害羞的女孩。shy“害羞的”，形容词作定语，故填shy。
四、根据句意填空
19．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Do you think he is telling the ________
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：——你认为他说的是实话吗？——当然。他是个诚实的男孩。根据“He is an honest boy.”可知他是个诚实的孩子，所以说的是实话，tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。
20．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）You’d better spend more time __________ sports after school to keep healthy
【答案】doing
【详解】句意：放学后你最好多花点时间做运动来保持健康。根据“sports”可知，此处是指做运动，固定短语do sports“做运动”；固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。
21．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o’clock daily.
【答案】a
【详解】句意：我通常每天七点刷牙和洗澡。 take a shower“洗淋浴，洗澡”，固定短语，故填a。
A
（2022·四川达州·模拟预测）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
she sell bear good hurt take successful sad help wash
Life can be really unfair, but it doesn't have to be filled with ____1____. A couple from Pingzi village, Kunming, Yunnan province, have shown that: beating all the difficulties to find love, build a family and lift themselves out of poverty（贫穷）. Zhang Shundong, 47, was hurt in a very serious electric shock（电击）at the age of 6. His right arm and his feet were so badly ____2____ in the accident that he hobbled（跛行）through most of his adult life until his lower legs were cut off. His wife, Li Guoxiu, 50, was born without arms onto a poor family. Her parents wanted to leave ____3____ to death in the field, but her grandmother insisted（坚持）they keep the girl. Li finished middle school and learned to work with her feet—cooking, ____4____ clothes, farming and so on. The couple met in 1990 and married in the same year. Zhang made a living from farming and Li helped around. They overcame their physical difficulties and worked hard. But things became more difficult when their two children were ____5____ two years later. They had to make more money to feed their children.
Their daughter, Zhang Guangiong, 27, remembers when she and her brother were young, every time they wanted to go out, it would ____6____ her disabled mother 10 minutes to put her baby on her back, while pulling her daughter with her empty sleeve（衣服袖子）. Their son, Zhang Guanyun, 25, said: “One time, I was ____7____ my father plant rice seed（种子）, I saw my father left bloody（血淋淋）footsteps everywhere on the farmland. But my father never gave up.”
Now the family’s life is much ____8____, their daughter is a math teacher in Qujing. Their son runs a store on the Internet. They built a new house for their parents in their hometown and taught their parents how ____9____ their local products online, they also help other villagers. Their parents don’t have to work that hard. The family have ____10____ lifted themselves out of poverty（贫穷）.
【答案】
1．sadness 2．hurt 3．her 4．washing 5．born 6．take 7．helping 8．better 9．to sell 10．successfully
【导语】本文通过讲述张顺东和他的妻子虽然是残疾人，也过着艰难的生活，但是他们从未放弃，女儿和儿子长大后，他们一家人的生活变得越来越好。
1．句意：生活可能真的不公平，但它不必充满悲伤。根据“beating all the difficulties to find love, build a family and lift themselves out of poverty”可知，生活并不全部都是悲伤，介词with后接名词sadness“悲伤”，故填sadness。
2．句意：他的右臂和双脚在事故中严重受伤，他成年后的大部分时间都是一瘸一拐地度过的，直到他的小腿被切断。根据“was hurt in a very serious electric shock”可知，右臂和双脚都受了严重的伤，主语与动词hurt之间是被动关系，结合were可知，此空应填过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填hurt。
3．句意：她的父母想让她死在田地里。此空指代前文提到的Li Guoxiu，女性，且此空位于动词leave后，应填代词宾格her，故填her。
4．句意：李中学毕业后学会了用脚干活——做饭、洗衣服、种地等等。根据clothes可知，此处用wash clothes表示“洗衣服”，此空与cooking构成并列关系，故此空也应填ing形式，故填washing。
5．句意：但当他们的两个孩子晚了两年出生时，事情变得更加困难。根据“when their two children were”可知，此处指当他们孩子出生时，be born“出生”，故填born。
6．句意：她残疾的母亲把孩子背在背上需要10分钟。根据“it would …her disabled mother 10 minutes to put her baby on her back”可知，此处用固定句式：it will/would take sb+一段时间+to do sth，would后接动词原形，故填take。
7．句意：有一次，我在帮我父亲种水稻种子。根据“my father plant rice seed”及备选词可知，帮助爸爸种水稻种子，help“帮助”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填helping。
8．句意：现在家庭的生活更好了。根据“their daughter is a math teacher in Qujing…”可知，现在的生活变得更好了，much修饰比较级，故填better。
9．句意：他们在家乡为父母建造了一座新房子，并教父母如何在网上销售当地产品。根据“their local products online”及备选词可知，此处指在网上售卖当地产品，疑问词how+不定式作宾语，故填to sell。
10．句意：这家人成功地摆脱了贫困。根据“Their parents don’t have to work that hard”及备选词可知，他们通过自己的努力成功地摆脱了贫困，修饰动词要用副词successfully，故填successfully。
二、根据首字母填空
11．（2022·广西贵港·二模）You shouldn’t swim a________ in the river. It’s very dangerous.
【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：你不应该一个人在河里游泳。这是非常危险的。根据首字母及“It’s very dangerous.”可知，独自在河里游泳是危险的；alone“单独，独自”，副词，修饰动词swim。故填(a)lone。
12．（2022·广西贵港·二模）My birthday is in September — the n________ month of the year.
【答案】(n)inth
【详解】句意：我的生日在九月——一年的第九个月。根据“My birthday is in September”以及首字母可知，九月是一年中第九个月份，因此这里填序数词ninth。故填(n)inth。
13．（2022·广西贵港·二模）It was d________ outside and I couldn’t see anything.
【答案】(d)ark
【详解】句意：外面很黑，我什么也看不见。根据“I couldn’t see anything.”以及首字母提示可知，什么也看不见可知天是黑的，dark“黑的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。
三、根据汉语提示填空
14．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）The man’s success has nothing to do with his ________ background but his efforts.(社会的)
【答案】social
【详解】句意：这个人的成功与他的社会背景无关，而是他的努力。social“社会的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故填social。
15．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）In the northern part of China, people eat ________ at the Spring Festival.(饺子)
【答案】dumplings
【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节吃饺子。dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填dumplings。
16．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）The blind girl’s sweet voice drew several ________ attention. (音乐家)
【答案】musicians’
【详解】句意：这个盲人女孩甜美的声音引起了几个音乐家的注意。musician“音乐家”，several“几个”修饰可数名词复数，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式musicians’“音乐家的”，作定语修饰名词attention。故填musicians’。
四、根据句意填空
17．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We’ll be ________ of ourselves.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们班在诗歌比赛中总是获奖。我们会为自己感到骄傲。根据“Our class always win prizes in the poem competition”和“be...of”可知，应是为自己感到骄傲，be proud of“以……而骄傲”，故填proud。
18．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Students should go to bed ________ in order to have enough sleep.
【答案】early
【详解】句意：为了有足够的睡眠，学生应该早睡。根据“in order to have enough sleep”可知，此处是“学生应该早睡”，此处是副词修饰动词，early“早”，是副词，故填early。
19．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Sam, please call me as soon as you ________ in Shanghai.
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意：Sam，你一到上海就给我打电话。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态，arrive“到达”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填arrive。
空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，
还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，
＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，
千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，
五格变化要谨记。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给的汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题46 词汇运用
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项
命题预测：
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：
主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；
考查各类词形变化；
考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：
（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；
（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；
（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；
（4）选词填空。
3. 题型分析：
词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：
我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
解题策略：
词语运用之解题策咯
要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
词语运用之解题注意事项
下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。
A
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____1____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand on the world’s ____2____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____3____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____4____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____5____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____6____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹) No one can succeed ____7____.” The girls always keep these words ____8____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____9____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____10____ forever.
二、根据首字母填空
11．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）Last weekend, Bill s________ a good time with his grandparents in the mountains.
12．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）I can’t hear what you said, please r________ it.
13．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s________ with you.
14．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
15．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.
三、根据汉语提示填空
16．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.
—What an inspiration to us all! And it’s reported that ______________ (这座空间站将由中国独立完成). (complete)
17．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man.
18．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Rose is a ________ (害羞的) girl.
四、根据句意填空
19．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Do you think he is telling the ________
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
20．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）You’d better spend more time __________ sports after school to keep healthy
21．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o’clock daily.
A
（2022·四川达州·模拟预测）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
she sell bear good hurt take successful sad help wash
Life can be really unfair, but it doesn't have to be filled with ____1____. A couple from Pingzi village, Kunming, Yunnan province, have shown that: beating all the difficulties to find love, build a family and lift themselves out of poverty（贫穷）. Zhang Shundong, 47, was hurt in a very serious electric shock（电击）at the age of 6. His right arm and his feet were so badly ____2____ in the accident that he hobbled（跛行）through most of his adult life until his lower legs were cut off. His wife, Li Guoxiu, 50, was born without arms onto a poor family. Her parents wanted to leave ____3____ to death in the field, but her grandmother insisted（坚持）they keep the girl. Li finished middle school and learned to work with her feet—cooking, ____4____ clothes, farming and so on. The couple met in 1990 and married in the same year. Zhang made a living from farming and Li helped around. They overcame their physical difficulties and worked hard. But things became more difficult when their two children were ____5____ two years later. They had to make more money to feed their children.
Their daughter, Zhang Guangiong, 27, remembers when she and her brother were young, every time they wanted to go out, it would ____6____ her disabled mother 10 minutes to put her baby on her back, while pulling her daughter with her empty sleeve（衣服袖子）. Their son, Zhang Guanyun, 25, said: “One time, I was ____7____ my father plant rice seed（种子）, I saw my father left bloody（血淋淋）footsteps everywhere on the farmland. But my father never gave up.”
Now the family’s life is much ____8____, their daughter is a math teacher in Qujing. Their son runs a store on the Internet. They built a new house for their parents in their hometown and taught their parents how ____9____ their local products online, they also help other villagers. Their parents don’t have to work that hard. The family have ____10____ lifted themselves out of poverty（贫穷）.
二、根据首字母填空
11．（2022·广西贵港·二模）You shouldn’t swim a________ in the river. It’s very dangerous.
12．（2022·广西贵港·二模）My birthday is in September — the n________ month of the year.
13．（2022·广西贵港·二模）It was d________ outside and I couldn’t see anything.
三、根据汉语提示填空
14．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）The man’s success has nothing to do with his ________ background but his efforts.(社会的)
15．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）In the northern part of China, people eat ________ at the Spring Festival.(饺子)
16．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）The blind girl’s sweet voice drew several ________ attention. (音乐家)
四、根据句意填空
17．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We’ll be ________ of ourselves.
18．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Students should go to bed ________ in order to have enough sleep.
19．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Sam, please call me as soon as you ________ in Shanghai.
空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，
还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，
＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，
千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，
五格变化要谨记。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给的汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑