资源简介 人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit6 When was it invented?Section A 课时测评卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、根据首字母填空1.—Thank you for helping me.—My p________ .2.Water and air are the most important things in our d________ life.3.Her clothes are out of s________, so she wants to buy some new ones.4.The N________ Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.二、根据汉语提示填空5.The secretary isn’t able to________ (翻译)this business letter into French.6.We were shocked by the ________ (突然的) news.7.Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________ (进行贸易) with China.8.The soup ________ (闻起来) very pleasant. Can I drink some first 9.He ________ (保持不变) silent, because he knew nothing about it.10.The mother found her daughter had a ________ (音乐) talent.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.Shoes with lights are used for ________ (see) in the dark.12.Online libraries are ________ (wide) used for learning in the information age.13.The telephone was ________ (invent) by a great inventor in 1876.14.Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past three years.15.If I ________ (give) another two minutes, I will do it better.四、单项选择16.I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it _________.A.by an accident B.by the way C.by myself D.by accident17.—May I sit here —_________.A.Never mind B.My pleasure C.With pleasure D.It’s a pleasure18._________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow.A.It B.This C.That D.One19.—Our school sports meeting ________ last week. And we won the first prize.—Sounds great. Congratulations!A.happened B.took place C.was happened D.was taken place20.Smartphones are used ________ young people to shop online.A.to B.for C.by D.as21.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A.is; inventing B.is; invented C.has; invented D.was; invented22.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells23.He didn’t know the news _________ his parents told him about it.A.until B.as soon as C.after D.when24.It is _________ bad weather that we decide to stay at home.A.so B.such a C.such D.so a25.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted五、完成句子26.我们想知道谁把这个故事翻译成了中文。We wonder who _________________ Chinese.27.毫无疑问,你越努力,就越幸运。________ ________, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.28.这一切发生得太突然了,他无法接受。All happened _________________. He couldn’t accept it.29.在英国,直到1660年左右茶才出现。In England, tea _________________ around 1660.30.罗马不是一天建成的。Rome ________ in a day ________.六、完形填空A wind power generator (发电机) is a great way to produce electricity and to save money. If it is ____31____ by combining solar and gas power, it can be a very good way to save much money and make our much ____32____.A wind generator can be a great way to supply your home with natural, renewable (可再生的) energy. Not only it ____33____ less, it is also a clean source of energy that can be stored as long as there is ____34____. Wind generators can be easily made at home ____35____ the right guidelines (指导原则) for you to follow. But the problem is that we don’t have enough windy days to produce ____36____ of the energy for a whole day. This is ____37____ the wind power generator used for camping is fine, but not nearly enough for the average household.There are many ____38____ in the United States which use wind power generators. The farmers set machines like propellers (螺旋桨) on poles and build them in faraway areas because they can be too ____39____. There are a lot of other things you should consider before buying a wind power generator. Many local energy companies have limited using wind power generators for extra ____40____. And the technology behind wind power generators is not prefect yet. However, if you are able to supplement the energy you need, you can use a wind power generator. This way you will save money and protect the environment as well.31.A.taken B.used C.made D.cut32.A.richer B.dirtier C.cleaner D.bigger33.A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes34.A.cloud B.snow C.rain D.wind35.A.about B.of C.with D.on36.A.any B.all C.none D.few37.A.how B.when C.where D.why38.A.farms B.schools C.factories D.families39.A.expensive B.large C.noisy D.terrible40.A.usage B.electricity C.money D.food七、阅读单选Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet (头盗)People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock — Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.41.The folding bike helmet is _________.A.thick and heavy B.made from metalC.not as strong as a traditional one D.flexible enough to fold almost flat42.Now, the dream of shoes can tie themselves comes true in _________.A.China B.Japan C.America D.France43.The smart alarm clock can NOT _________.A.improve our sleep B.control our weightC.record our sleep cycles D.control the temperature in the bedroom44.If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of _________.A.vitamin A B.vitamin B C.vitamin C D.vitamin D45.You can find the passage in a _________.A.newspaper B.story book C.guide book D.cookery book试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.(p)leasure【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮助我。——我的荣幸。此处是回答别人的感谢,结合首字母可知,此处是指“我的荣幸”。pleasure“愉快”,名词,故填(p)leasure。2.(d)aily【详解】句意:水和空气是我们日常生活中最重要的东西。根据“Water and air are the most important things in our … life.”结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“日常的”,英文表达是daily,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词life,in our daily life“在我们的日常生活中”。故填(d)aily。3.style【详解】句意:她的衣服过时了,所以她想买一些新的。根据“so she wants to buy some new ones.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达的是“过时”,英语是短语be out of style,故填style。4.(N)ational【详解】句意:中国的国庆节已经成为一个七天的假期让人们旅行和放松。根据“a 7-day holiday”结合首字母提示可知,此处指National Day“国庆节”。故填(N)ational。5.translate【详解】句意:秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。“翻译”在英文中表达为“translate”,be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”;短语translate…into…表示“把……翻译成……”。根据句意,故答案为translate。6.sudden【详解】句意:这突然的消息使我们震惊。根据汉语提示可知,sudden“突然的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填sudden。7.trading【详解】句意:世界上许多国家都期待着与中国进行贸易。根据汉语可知,trade“进行贸易”,动词;look forward to中的to为介词,后面应接动名词形式。故填trading。8.smells【详解】句意:这汤闻起来很香。我能先喝点吗?根据中文提示可知,应填smell“闻起来”;句中时态为一般现在时,主语soup为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填smells。9.remained【详解】句意:他保持沉默,因为他对此一无所知。remain“保持不变”,根据从句部分可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填remained。10.musical【详解】句意:母亲发现她的女儿有音乐天赋。 musical“音乐的”,形容词作定语,故填musical。11.seeing【详解】句意:带灯的鞋子是用来在黑暗中看东西的。see“看到”,动词;be used for“被用于……”,其中for是介词,其后接动名词。故填seeing。12.widely【详解】句意:在信息时代,在线图书馆被广泛用于学习。此空修饰动词used,应填副词widely“广泛地”,故填widely。13.invented【详解】句意:电话是1876年一位伟大的发明家发明的。根据“The telephone was … (invent) by a great inventor in 1876.”可知,此处主语The telephone和动词invent之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,空前为be动词was,此空使用过去分词。故填invented。14.have taken【详解】句意:在过去的三年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。由时间状语“in the past three years”可知应用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是复数,助动词用have,故填have taken。15.am given【详解】句意:如果再给我两分钟,我会做得更好。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来;且主句的主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此应用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be+动词的过去分词,主语是I,be动词用am,give的过去分词是given。故填am given。16.D【详解】句意:我真的不想知道这个秘密。 我只是偶然发现它的。考查介词短语。by an accident表达错误;by the way顺便说一下;by myself我独自地;by accident偶然地。根据“I really don’t want to know the secret.”我真的不想知道这个秘密,可推知我只是偶然发现的,因此by accident符合语境。故选D。17.C【详解】句意:——我可以坐这儿吗?——当然了。考查情景交际。Never mind没有关系;My pleasure别客气;With pleasure当然了,很愿意;It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“May I sit here ”和选项可知,此处应该表示客气地接受或同意他人的请求。故选C。18.A【详解】句意:据说明天有雨。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一个。固定句式:It is said that+从句,表示“据说”,故选A。19.B【详解】句意:——我们学校的运动会上周举行了。我们赢得了一等奖。——听起来不错。祝贺!考查动词辨析和语态。happened(偶然地)发生;出现;took place (有计划地)发生。两者都没有被动形式。运动会应该是有计划地发生,故选B。20.C【详解】句意:年轻人用智能手机在网上购物。A. to到……;B. for为了;C. by被,用在被动语态,D. as作为。by“被,由”后跟人,表示动作的执行者,,be used by sb.表示被某人使用。根据扎,故选C。【点睛】be used to do sth./for doing sth.意为“被用来做……”,表示用途。be used by sb.意为“被……使用”,sb.是动作的执行者。be used as意为“被用作……;把……作为……使用”。21.D【详解】句意“在中国大约两千年前,纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done,排除A和C;且根据two thousand years ago可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。22.D【详解】句意:这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项A“尝起来”,选项B“摸起来”,选项C“听起来”,选项D“闻起来”。“so…that”是“如此…以至于”,这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃,说明一开始并没有吃,只是闻了闻。故选D。点睛:本题是感官类系动词的考察,但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。本题的关键在“so …that”,既然是“以至于…”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产生了影响,所以前面没吃,不选taste(尝起来),选D。23.A【详解】句意:直到他父母告诉他,他才知道这个消息。考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一……就……;after在……之后;when当……时。根据“He didn’t know the news …his parents told him about it.”可知,此处符合not … until…的结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选A。24.C【详解】句意:天气如此恶劣,我们决定呆在家里。考查结果状语从句。so...that中心词为形容词/副词;such...that中心词是名词。观察句子可知本题为“such+adj.+n.+that”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”;其中weather是不可数名词,such后不加冠词。故选C。25.C【详解】句意:我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受,第三人称单数形式;accepted过去式;was accepted一般过去时的被动语态;is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故先排除A和B;根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知,应用一般过去时,故选C。26.translated the story into【详解】根据中英文可知,translate…into“把……翻译成”;the story“这个故事”。此处使用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作,故填translated the story into。27. Without doubt【详解】中英文对照可知填“毫无疑问”;without doubt意思为“毫无疑问,无可置疑”,固定搭配。此处作状语,且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Without; doubt。28.all of a sudden【详解】all of a sudden“突然”,在句中作状语。故填all of a sudden。29.didn’t appear until【详解】not...until...“直到……才……”,在句中引导时间状语从句,appear“出现”,时态是一般过去时,故填didn’t appear until。30. wasn’t built【详解】“罗马”与“build建立”之间是被动关系,且句子是一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语Rome是单数形式,助动词用was,否定为wasn’t,故填wasn’t;built。31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍风能发电的相关内容。31.句意:如果把太阳能和天然气结合起来使用,这将是一个很好的方法,可以节省很多钱,也更清洁。taken拿;used使用;made制作;cut切。根据“If it is...by combining solar and gas power”可知,把太阳能和天然气结合起来使用,故选B。32.句意:如果把太阳能和天然气结合起来使用,这将是一个很好的方法,可以节省很多钱,也更清洁。richer更富有的;dirtier更脏的;cleaner更干净的;bigger更大的。根据常识可知,风能、太阳能和天然气都是清洁能源,所以如果将它们结合起来使用将会使我们的生存环境更加干净。故选C。33.句意:它不仅成本低,而且是一种清洁的能源,只要有风就可以储存。costs花费钱,主语是物;pays付款,主语是人;spends花费,主语是人;takes花费,主语是物。it在句中指代a wind generator,当物作主语时,表示“花费钱”要用cost。故选A。34.句意:它不仅成本低,而且是一种清洁的能源,只要有风就可以储存。cloud云;snow雪;rain雨;wind风。根据常识可知,风力发电的前提是有风。故选D。35.句意:根据正确的指导方针,你可以很容易地在家里制作风力发电机。about关于;of……的;with和;on在……上。根据“Wind generators can be easily made at home...the right guidelines”可知,在家使用风力发电需要有正确指导,介词with表示“带有”符合语境。故选C。36.句意:但问题是我们没有足够多的有风的日子来生产一整天的所有能源。any任何;all所有的;none没有;few几乎没有。根据“But the problem is that we don’t have enough windy days to produce...of the energy for a whole day.”可知,不够一整天的所有能源,故选B。37.句意:这就是为什么用于野营的风力发电机很好,但对普通家庭来说远远不够的原因。how如何;when何时;where哪里;why为什么。根据“This is...the wind power generator used for camping is fine, but not nearly enough for the average household.”可知,风力发电产生的能源有限是它适用于野营但不适用于家用的原因,故选D。38.句意:美国有许多农场使用风力发电机。farms农场;schools学校;factories工厂;families家庭。根据“The farmers...”可知,是农场,故选A。39.句意:农民们把像螺旋桨一样的机器安装在杆子上,然后在很远的地方建造,因为它们可能太吵了。expensive昂贵的;large大的;noisy吵闹的;terrible糟糕的。根据常识可知,人们将它们建在很远的地方是因为风力发电会产生很大的噪声。故选C。40.句意:许多当地能源公司已经限制使用风力发电机来提供额外电力。usage使用;electricity电;money钱;food食物。风力发电是发电方式的补充,故此处表示额外的电能。故选B。41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A【导语】本文介绍了四种发明,详细地介绍了它们的特点。41.细节理解题。根据“It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat.”它和传统的一样坚固,但又足够灵活,可以几乎完全扁平折叠。可知,这种可折叠的自行车头盔足够灵活,几乎可以折叠成平面。 故选D。42.细节理解题。根据“Now, the shoe dream comes true in America.”可知,这种新型的能够自己系鞋带的鞋子在美国已经被成功研发出来了。故选C。43.推理判断题。根据“An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.”可知,这种新型的智能闹钟可以改善你的睡眠;可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量,帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境;还可以记录你的睡眠周期。而B选项“控制我们的体重”文中并未提及。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据“The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知,缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他的疾病。因此,如果一个孩子视力差,他可能缺乏维生素A。故选A。45.推理判断题。根据“Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.”结合文章内容,可知本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造,因此最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览