资源简介

(共52张PPT)
UNIT 1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Introduce someone you admire
To learn about Albert Einstein’s life story and achievements.
To learn to write an introduction about someone you admire.
Albert Einstein
What's the main idea of the text
The text mainly talks about Einstein's _________ and ______________.
life story
achievements
2.Which of the following about Albert Einstein are included in the passage
A. his achievements B. his family C. his character
D. his experience E. his hobbies F. his appearance
G. his death H. his education
Para1
Para5
Para3+4
Para5
Para6
Para2
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
Failed to enter university
1895
Entered university
Graduated from university
1900
Took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
1902
1905
Entered research full-time at a university
1909
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
1922
Fled
Germany
Passed away
3. Read the text and complete the timeline. Then introduce Einstein's life story and achievements in your own words.
Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers
What rhetorical devices(修辞手法) are used in the passage Give examples.
① Personification(拟人) & Simile(明喻)
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
② metaphor(暗喻)
He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
③ analogy (类比):
Following this ,he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
Answer the following questions.
1. How does the writer develop the text
A. In space order
B. In time order
C. In logic order
Answer the following questions.
2. What caused Einstein to win the Nobel Prize in 1922
A. The general theory of relativity.
B. The formula E=mc2.
C. His four physics papers.
D. His explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Answer the following questions.
3. Why did Einstein leave Germany
A. To avoid being caught by Hitler.
B. To work in an American university.
C. To attend an important meeting in America.
D. To meet one of the most famous scientists.
Answer the following questions.
4.Why did the writer give the example of a little girl
A. To show Einstein was a great scientist.
B. To show Einstein was a humorous person.
C. To show Einstein was a friendly person.
D. To show Einstein didn't care about fame.
5. What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me! Sorry!
Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？
A．He was sometimes committed.
B．He was sometimes generous.
C．He was sometimes serious.
D．He was sometimes humorous.
6. Which of the following is NOT Einstein’s contributions according to the text
A.The general theory of relativity.
B.The famous formula E＝mc2.
C.The explanation of the photoelectric effect.
D.The law of gravitation.
7. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A. To introduce Einstein’s contributions to the world.
B. To introduce Einstein’s winding life in Germany.
C. To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D. To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
language points
1. be considered (as/tobe...)
2. make numerous contributions to
3. due to
4. the entrance exam
5. manage to do
6. out of passion for...
7. a miracle year
8. quit one's job
9. come to power
10. as a consequence
11. take up a position
12. make great achievements in
被认为是...
为……做出了许多贡献
由于，因为
入学考试
设法完成...
出于对....的热爱
充满奇迹的一年
辞职
(开始)掌权；上台
因此
担任；任职
在……取得巨大成就
13. be seen as
14. odd- looking
15. stand on end
16. as though
17. electric shock
18. be mistaken for
19. it is reported that...
20. pass away
21. apart from
22. remarkable achievements
23. rhetorical devices
24. sum up
被认为是……
长相怪异的
竖起来
好像，仿佛
点击
被误认为是
据报道...
去世
除了...外，还...
辉煌，杰出的成就
修辞手法
总结；概括
sentence focus
1. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
独立主格结构(状语）：名/代+现在分词（分词主语与主句主语不同）
Weather permitting, we will go for a pinic tomorrow.
2.While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
现在分词短语作状语
在那工作时，出于对知识的热烈渴求，他继续学习，1905年取得了博士学位.
状语位于句首或句末，对句子进行修饰。
（1）［2019·江苏卷］A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_____________　（reflect）man’s intelligence and creativity.
（2）［2017·北京卷］The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_____________　（range）from butterflies to elephants.
（3）［2017·天津卷］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_____________（allow）more patients to be treated.
(4) I hurried to his house，only_________ (find) him not in.
reflecting
ranging
allowing
to find
3. Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany.
come to power= take office （开始）掌权；上台
be in power =be in office 执政，掌权 （状态）
The party came to power four years ago.
= The party has been in power for four years.
within one’s power 在某人的能力/ 权力范围之内
beyond/out of one’s power 超出某人的能力/ 权力范围
4. founded modern nursing
find（发现）—found—found →不规则动词
found（建立）—founded—founded →规则动词
The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
近义词：establish，build，set up
foundation n. 地基；基础，根据
lay a（firm/solid） foundation for... 为……打下（坚实的）基础
founder n. 创办者，发起人
（1）As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University ____________（found）.
（2）Tsinghua University，_____________　（found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
（3） The builders are now beginning to lay the_____________（found） for the new school.
（4）__________________________________（建于20 世纪早期），the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
was founded
founded
foundation
Founded in the early 20th century
袁隆平
出生：1930年9月7日，北京一个贫困农民家庭
爱好：听音乐、游泳
毕业院校：1953毕业于西南农学院
工作经历及成就：1.大学毕业后，袁隆平去往湖南从事农业教学和研究工作，并在1975年成功培育出了杂交水稻。2.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿 3.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”
4.尽管袁名扬四海，但他生活简朴，不计名利。5.2019年被授予“共和国勋章”
6.2021年5月22日，在湖南长沙逝世
The Man Who Fed the World
Born in a poor family in Beijing on 7 September 1930,Yuan Longping is widely known as “the father of hybrid rice”.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953, he committed himself to agricultural education and research in Hunan. Owing to years of hardwork, he succeeded in cultivating hybrid rice in 1975. He made great contributions to the problem of world huger by promoting rice production. Famous though he is, he leads a simple life, caring little about fame and wealth.
Yuan is not only an outstanding scientist, he is also a person with a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming.Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019. On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan had passed away, which is a great loss to our country and the whole world.
仿写
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
作为当代中国最伟大的人物之一，袁隆平被人们称为“杂交水稻之父”。
Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest figures in modern China, is widely known as the “ father of hybrid rice”.
仿写
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and famous formula E=mc .
通过提高水稻产量，他为解决世界饥饿问题作出了巨大贡献。
He made huge contributions to the problem of world huger by promoting rice production.
仿写
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
袁隆平不仅仅是一位杰出的科学家，他还爱好广泛，例如喜欢听音乐
和游泳。（定语从句）
Yuan was not only an outstanding scientist; he was also a person who had a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming.
仿写
This great genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.
这个伟大的科学家于1930年9月7日在北京出生。
This great scientist was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930.
仿写
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
在2021年5月22日，有报道称袁隆平已经离世，举国哀悼。
On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan had passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
请根据以下材料, 写一篇介绍我国明代(Ming Dynasty)医学家(medical scientist)李时珍的文章。
出生年代: 1518 著作: 《本草纲目》
内容: 中草药(herbs)总集, 包含近2 000种中草药, 数百万字(characters)
写作经历: 访民间, 走群山, 尝百草, 亲身做实验
成书时间: 1578年, 历时37年
评价: 对我国医学(medicine)发展做出了重大贡献
Writing


Beginning
General introduction
● background
information
medical scientist
Ming Dynasty
born in 1518


Body
Achievement
Details and examples
Use specific details
Give examples

Ben Cao Gang Mu
visited mountains
called on ordinary people
tasted herbs

Ending
Difficulty and Contribution
37 years to finish the task
make a great contribution
1. 李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。
2. 他出生于1518年。
Li Shizhen was known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty.
He was born in 1518.
Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518.
3. 他写了一本叫作《本草纲目》的书。
4. 《本草纲目》是一本中国中草药总集, 其中包含了2 000多种中草药, 数百万字。。
He wrote a book which is called Ben Cao Gang Mu.
Ben Cao Gang Mu is a collection of Chinese herbs which includes over 2, 000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. .
He wrote a book _____ Ben Cao Gang Mu, _____ is a collection of Chinese herbs __________(include) over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.
called
which
including
5. 正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。
6. 这个任务花费了他37年。
___________________ made it possible to finish the task.
It was his persistence that
The task took him 37 years.
It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years.
Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs including over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years. The book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.
Writing
Write an introduction about someone you admire.
(“三段式”，at least 100 words)
1. WHO--Basic information.
(It can be someone you think is great in some way, a well-known
people or an ordinary person)
2. WHAT--Make a list of things. (eg. achievements, contributions, personality, appearance, an impressive story,)
3. WHY--Sum up what you learn from this person.
参考句型:
Known as …, sb. is…
It was his/her … that leaves a deep impression on me. (强调句)“正是他的… 给我留下了深刻印象。”
14.________ adj. 清晰的；有区别的
distinct
15.______ v. 承诺，全身心投入
16._______ adj. 显而易见的
________ adv. 明显地
apparent
apparently
17.________ n. 目标；adj. 客观的
_______ n. 反对
objective
objection
_______ adj. 尽心尽力的
________ n. 区别；特性
18._______ v. 分析
______ n. 分析（复数：analyses）
analyse
analysis
distinction
词性转换
commit
committed
2.____________ adj. 不一般的；
extraordinary
3.________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
______ 逐渐的
gradually
gradual
4.___________ n. 结果；后果
________ adj. 作为结果的
consequence
consequent
_________ adv. 因此；所以
consequently
ordinary
______ adj. 普通的
5.________ v. 偶然碰到；n. 邂逅；遭遇 __________(同义词组）
encounter
6._________ adj. 非凡的；显著的
remarkable
7.______ n. 酷爱；热情
________ adj. 热情的；
passion
passionate
8.________ n. 教授
________ n. 职业；专业
professor
profession
_________ adj. 专业的；职业的
professional
______ n. 言辞；v. 谈论
remark
meet with/run across
9.________ n. 相对论；相对性
relativity
10.______ v. 承诺；保证
commit
11._______ v. 评价；评估
________ n. 评价；评估
evaluate
evaluation
12.__________ v. 承认；感谢
_____________ n. 承认；感谢
acknowledge
acknowledgement
_________ n. 委托，承认
commitment
_____ n. 亲戚；adj. 相对的
relative
13.________ v. 推断出；结束
________ n. 结论
conclude
conclusion
_________ adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
committed
___________a.可估价的,可评价的
evaluative
14.________ adj. 清晰的；有区别的
distinct
15.______ v. 提取；n.提取物
extract
16._______ adj. 显而易见的
________ adv. 明显地
apparent
apparently
17.________ n. 目标；adj. 客观的
_______ n. 反对
objective
objection
_______ n. 取出，抽出
extraction
________ n. 区别；特性
18._______ v. 分析
______ n. 分析（复数：analyses）
analyse
analysis
distinction
1. 得出结论
____________________
2. 坚持；坚决要求
_____________
3. 对...来说至关重要
______________
4. 掌权、上台
___________________
5. 导致
__________
6. 竖立；竖起来
_________________
7. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议等）
______________________
8. 总结；概括
______________
9. 似乎；好像
________________
11. 死于
____________
12. 弄清；查明
____________
13. 毕业于
___________________
14. 担任；任职
______________________
15. 花费；占用
___________
16. 磨损；损耗
________________
draw a conclusion
insist on
be vital to/for
come to power
lead to
stand on end
commit oneself to do
sum up
as though/if
as a consequence
die from
find out
graduate from
take up a position
take up
wear and tear
10. 结果是________________________
17. 被...误认为
________________
be mistaken for
In fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
encounter vt. 偶然碰到，与……邂逅（=come across）；遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）（=run into/meet with） n. 邂逅；遭遇
搭配：have an encounter with 与……相遇
I encountered Dr. Yuan Longping on board when I travelled to Shaanxi.
encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题 / 困难
I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.
come across/run across 偶然遇到；偶然发现
Write a biography.
Introduction
Body
Ending
A biography
Who is it about
General / most important information
Title
Early life (birth, childhood…)
Education experiences
Work experiences
Personalities and achievements
Anecdotes or funny stories
Famous remarks
The present life of the person.

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