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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy单元测试题（含解析）
本试题卷共7页，全卷满分85分，考试用时85分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上, 答在试题卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共计15分）
Mr. Black works in a hospital in a community. As a doctor, he's always very （1） to sick(患病的) people. The people in the community all like him, and they often go to ask him for （2） . So he's （3） very busy. He has little time to have a （4） . He's tired, but he says he （5） happy.
One morning Mr. Black （6） the hospital and saw a heavy woman （7） the waiting room. He called her into his （8） and asked, “What's the matter with you, madam ” “My father gave me a （9） for my birthday yesterday, sir,” said the woman. “But I （10） put myself in it.” “It doesn't matter(没关系), madam,” said Mr. Black. “You can get less fat(脂肪) if you don't eat （11） sweet food. And you'll be able to （12） your coat.” “You're （13） , sir,” said the woman. “He bought me a （14） , not a coat. He （15） that I like to drive it to go out.”
( )（1）A．kind B．safe C．wonderful D．successful
( )（2）A．food B．help C．money D．water
( )（3）A．never B．always C．once D．sometimes
( )（4）A．seat B．look C．rest D．walk
( )（5）A．becomes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
( )（6）A．talked about B．got to C．knocked on D．put away
( )（7）A．by B．in C．on D．with
( )（8）A．office B．station C．home D．hospital
( )（9）A．chance B．hand C．call D．gift
( )（10）A．could B．should C．couldn't D．shouldn't
( )（11）A．much too B．too many C．many too D．too much
( )（12）A．move B．wash C．buy D．wear
( )（13）A．right B．wrong C．nice D．cool
( )（14）A．car B．bike C．watch D．computer
( )（15）A．agrees B．knows C．decides D．forgets
二、阅读理解（11-25小题每小题2分，26-30每小题1分，共计35分）
A
Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways.
Don't forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health.
Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to take a rest, such as, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on.
( )（16）If we want to keep healthy, we can get _______ ways from the passage.
A．three B．five C．four D．six
( )（17）The underlined(下划线的) word “stretch” means _______ in Chinese.
A．锻炼 B．收拢 C．敲打 D．伸展
( )（18）What should you do when you're tired
A．Sit down and listen to music. B．Get up and walk.
C．Play basketball. D．A or B.
( )（19）Which of the following is True
A．Breakfast can give you energy for the morning.
B．We need eight cups of water every afternoon.
C．Take a walk before meals every day.
D．After sitting for one hour, we should have a rest for about twenty minutes.
( )（20）The best title for the passage is_______.
A．It's Important to Keep Healthy B．Ways to Keep Healthy
C．Why People Do Exercise D．Take Care of Yourself
B
Healthy
eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how
you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat
with others. It can help you to see others' healthy
eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you can find that the food
you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat
breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal
of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to
get you going. You can be cleverer after eating breakfast.
Eat
healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We
all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between
your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal.
Don't
eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner time. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go
to bed. This will give your body a chance(机会) to digest
most of the food before you sleep.
( )（21）The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
( )（22）Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream
( )（23）Which is TRUE
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keeping eating until(直到) we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
( )（24）The word "digest" means _____________.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
( )（25）The passage tells us __________________.
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．what to eat D．when to eat
C
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you
wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may
cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or
the flu (流感) that's been
going around
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But
it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal
tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more
dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According
to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918
to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu
viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years.
Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The
antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's
why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop
you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from
getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy
food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).
( )（26）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after ________.
A．a week B．two weeks C．ten days D．twenty days
( )（27）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu
A．It first happened in 1919. B．It usually doesn't give you fever.
C．It is easy to deal with. D．It can kill people sometimes.
( )（28）If you get a flu vaccine, ________.
A．it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
B．it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
C．your body will develop antibodies
D．your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
( )（29）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.
A．we probably have a cold in winter
B．the flu virus changes every few years
C．the flu is very dangerous
D．you don't need to take any medicine after that
( )（30）The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.
A．staying indoors B．getting regular exercise
C．eating healthy food D．washing our hands often
D
Medicine is not always good for you .It may make your illness more serious or even kill you if you take it wrong.
　（31） 　Small illnesses and serious illnesses may have the same symptoms (症状). The doctor will know if (是否) the medicine is right for you. If you have any questions, ask the doctor.
　（32） 　There are many things you should know before you take the medicine. For example, what shouldn't you take with the medicine 　（33） 　
　（34） 　Some medicine is not suitable (适合) for children .The dose(剂量) of medicine for children must be right . You must also put medicine in places where children can't get.
A. Read the instructions (说明书) carefully. B. Treat children differently (区别对待孩子).C. Follow the doctor's advice.D. When should you take the medicine, before or after meals
( )（35）What's the main idea of the article 　 　
A. Medicine is always good for you.
B. Small illnesses and serious illnesses have the same symptoms.
C. All medicine is not suitable for children.
D. You should use medicine correctly.(正确地)
三、完成句子。（10分）根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。每空1分。
（36）熬夜到很晚对我们的健康有害。
　 　　 　 very late is bad for our health.
（37）每天训练英语对我们来说很有必要。
It is 　 　　 　 us to practice English every day.
（38）我们必须一直让窗户开着吗？
　 　 we 　 　 the windows open all the time
（39）不要担心他，他不再是小孩了。
Don't 　 　　 　 him. He is not a child any more.
（40）迈克晚上喜欢在网上玩游戏。
Mike likes to play games 　 　 the 　 　 in the evening.
四、综合填空。（每空1分，共计10分。）
Why are we always tired, do you know Firstly, if we can't sleep 　（41） 　, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can't finish our work in the day and we 　（42） 　do it at night. We go to bed l（43） and get up early. So we 　（44）　 sleep well. Most people 　（45） 　 eight hours and some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we 　（46） 　 be tired.
Secondly, when we are ill, we will be 　（47） 　, too. But we don't know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so 　（48） . You'd better go to see a doctor.
Thirdly, maybe you can't eat some kinds of food like eggs, nuts, meat or chocolate. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please 　（49） 　 eat it again to see if you are well.
At last, if the （50） around you isn't nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your window often or go out for a walk and you will feel better.
（41）_ __ （42）__________（43）_________（44）________（45）________
（46）_______（47）____ __（48）______ _（49）_________（50）________
五、书面表达（15分）
51.俗话说：病从口入，很多同学平时不注意饮食卫生和习惯，结果生病了。我们应该如何做才能保持身体健康呢？请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1）饭前洗手.
2）少喝冷饮.
3）不吃变质的食物,如坏的牛奶.
4）多做运动，一周至少两次
5）多吃蔬菜和水果.
6）多喝水.
7）有病立刻去就医.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _____ ____
答案：
1．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述社区医生布莱克先生一天在诊所发生的小故事。
⑴句意：布莱克先生在一个社区的医院工作。作为医生，他总是对病人很好。A、kind善良的；B、safe安全的；C、wonderful精彩的；D、successful成功的，根据后一句The people in the community all like him可知他对病人很好，所以人们喜欢他。故答案为A。
⑵句意：他们经常去向他求助。A、food食物；B、help帮助；C、money钱；D、water水。ask sb for help向某人求助。故答案为B。
⑶句意：所以他总是很忙。A、never从不；B、always总是；C、once一次；D、sometimes有时候。根据上下文的逻辑关系，故答案为B。
⑷句意：他几乎没有时间休息。A、seat座位；B、look看；C、rest休息；D、walk步行。与前文的busy相对应，所以没有时间休息，故答案为C。
⑸句意：他很累，但是他说他感到很开心。A、becomes变得；B、looks看起来；C、sounds听起来；D、feels感觉，根据句意，故答案为D。
⑹句意：一天早上，布莱克先生到了医院。A、talked about谈论；B、got to到达；C、knocked on撞到……上；D、put away收起来；根据句意，故答案为B。
⑺句意：看见一个长得很胖的女人在候诊室。A、by在旁边；B、in在里面；C、on在……上；D、with带着。根据宾语waiting room可知是在房间里，故答案为B。
⑻句意：他把她叫进他的办公室。A、office办公室；B、station站；C、home家；D、hospital医院。根据前文女人在候诊室等着要看病，所以此处应该是医生的办公室，故答案为A。
⑼句意：我爸爸给我了一个生日礼物。A、chance机会；B、hand手；帮助；C、call电话；D、gift礼物。根据后面的for my birthday可知是礼物，故答案为D。
⑽句意：但是我不能把自己放进去。A、could能；B、should应该；C、couldn't不能；D、shouldn't不应该。由but表示转折可知用否定，故答案为C。
⑾句意：如果你不吃太多甜食，你就可以减少脂肪。A、much too太，修饰形容词副词；B、too many修饰复数名词，C、many too是错误的短语；D、too much太多，修饰不可数名词；根据空格后的food是不可数名词可知用too much，故答案为D。
⑿句意：你就能够穿上你的衣服了。A、move搬动；B、wash洗；C、buy买；D、wear穿，根据上下文可知此处谈论太胖穿不了衣服的解决办法，故答案为D。
⒀句意：你错了，先生。A、right对的；B、wrong错的；C、nice好的；D、cool酷的。根据下文的解释可知，故答案为B。
⒁句意：他给我买了一辆汽车，不是外套。A、car汽车；B、bike自行车；C、watch手表；D、computer电脑。根据后面的drive可知是汽车，故答案为A。
⒂句意：他知道我喜欢开车出去。A、agrees同意；B、knows知道；C、decides决定；D、forgets忘记。根据句意可以排除ACD，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
【答案】（16）B
（17）D
（18）D
（19）A
（20）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保持良好健康的几种方式。
16细节理解。通读全文可知一共提到了5中保持健康的方式，故答案为B。
17词义猜测。根据句意：坐了一两个小时后伸展身体五分钟，伸展你的手臂和腿对你的身体有好处，所以strech意思是“伸展”，故答案为D。
18细节理解。根据最后一段中的You may do something different to take a rest, such as, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on可知累的时候可以起来走一走或者坐下来听音乐，故答案为D。
19细节理解。根据第3段中的Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning可知可知早餐能够提供上午所需要的能量，故答案为A。
20主旨大意。根据第1段中的 Try to do the following things! You can become stronger可知本文介绍保持身体健壮的方法，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，通过句意理解关键词，根据中心句确定文章主旨，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．B
【解析】【分析】本文是主要针对我们如何健康饮食，提出了五条建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据Eat with others，Listen to your body，Eat breakfast，Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese，Don't eat dinner late和别人一起吃饭，倾听你的身体，吃早餐，吃健康的零食，如水果，酸奶或奶酪，晚餐不要吃太晚，可知作者提出了五条建议，故选B。
22．细节题。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese描述可知，短文提到了水果、酸乳和奶酪，故没有提及冰激凌，故选D。
23．细节题。根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed可知，我们应该至少在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭是对的，故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to ，可知至少在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭，是给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物。故digest是“消化”的意思，故选A。
25．主旨题。这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议，故“如何吃”是本文的主要大意。故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段 Usually you feel better after a week. （ 通常一周后你会感觉好一些。 ）可知， 如果你患了普通感冒，通常一周后你会感觉好一些。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause death. （ 有时会导致死亡。 ）可知，流感有时会害死人。 选项D的描述是正确的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). （ 如果你接种了流感疫苗，它可以阻止你感染病毒。流感疫苗的工作原理是给予人体少量的流感病毒。这导致你的身体产生抗体。 ）可知， 如果你接种了流感疫苗，你的身体会产生抗体 。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段The flu virus changes every few years....That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.（ 流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。……这就是为什么我们需要每年接种疫苗。 ）可知， 我们需要每年接种流感疫苗，因为流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化 。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段 However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.（ 然而，良好的卫生习惯也可能有助于防止你患上感冒或流感。经常洗手有助于阻止你感染病毒。经常锻炼和吃健康的食物也很重要。 ）可知， 经常锻炼、吃健康的食物和经常洗手可以帮助阻止流感，但文中没有提到“ 呆在室内 ”可以帮助阻止流感。故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．A 33．D；34．B；35．D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了药并不总是对你有好处的，如果你吃错了药会有危害，要正确用药。
A. Read the instructions carefully。仔细阅读说明书。
B. Treat children differently。区别对待孩子。
C. Follow the doctor's advice。听从医生的建议。
D. When should you take the medicine, before or after meals？什么时候服药，饭前还是饭后
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据If you have any questions, ask the doctor如果你有任何问题，请问医生，可知应是让人们听从医生的建议，故选C。
32．根据There are many things you should know before you take the medicine在吃药之前，有很多事情你应该知道，可知是在服药前要了解用量，药效等，故是要仔细阅读说明书，故选A。
33．根据There are many things you should know before you take the medicine. For example, what shouldn't you take with the medicine在吃药之前，有很多事情你应该知道。例如，什么东西不能和药一起吃，可知应是什么时候服药，饭前还是饭后，故选D。
34．根据Some medicine is not suitable for children有些药不适合儿童，儿童的药剂量一定要正确，可知应是区别对待孩子，故选B。
35．主旨题。本文介绍了药并不总是对你有好处的，如果你吃错了药会有危害，可知应是本文主要意图是告诉人们要正确用药，故选D。
【答案】36 Staying；up
37 necessary；for
38 Must；keep
39 worry；about
40 on；Internet
【解析】【分析】36 根据句意可知缺少短语：stay up熬夜，动词作主语时要变成动词-ing形式，故答案为Staying up。
37 根据句意可知缺少句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。necessary必要的。故答案为necessary；for。
38 根据句意可知缺少must必须。情态动词+动词原形，keep+宾语+形容词，使……保持……状态。根据句子结构可知此处是一般疑问句。故答案为Must；keep。
39 根据句意可知缺少短语：worry about担心。Don't+动词原形，故答案为worry out。
40 根据句意可知缺少短语：on the Internet在网上。故答案为：on；Internet。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。对于此类题目, 首先要对句意充分的理解, 平时基本的语法点要掌握。对于平时的学习要多积累, 答题时结合句意和语法进行分析, 答完后通读, 是否通顺, 符合逻辑。
【答案】41．well；42．must；43．late；44．can't；45．need；46．may/might；47．tired；48．healthy；49．don't；50．air
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如果我们总是感觉很累所应该注意的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意所给首字母和句子结构确定合适的单词，然后根据语境确定词性和词形。
41．句意： 首先，如果我们睡不好，我们就会很累。根据 we will be tired 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“好”，用well，副词修饰动词sleep。故填well。
42．句意： 我们白天不能完成工作，就必须晚上做。根据 We can't finish our work in the day 和首字母可知，白天不能完成工作，晚上就必须做，此处的意思是“必须”，用must。故填must。
43．句意： 我们晚睡早起。根据 do it at night 可知，我们睡觉晚。late晚，副词修饰动词短语go to bed。故填late。
44．句意： 所以我们睡不好。根据do it at night 和 get up early可知，我们不能睡好。can't不能。故填can't。
45．句意： 大多数人需要八个小时甚至更多。根据 eight hours and some more 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“需要”，用need，此处是实义动词，主语people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
46．句意： 如果我们每晚只睡五六个小时，我们可能会累。根据 If we sleep for only five or six hours a night 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“可以，可能”，用 may/might，情态动词。故填 may/might 。
47．句意： 其次，当我们生病的时候，我们也会累。根据 when we are ill 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“累的”，用tired，形容词作表语。故填tired。
48．句意： 所以如果你总是很累，也许你不是那么健康。根据下句 You'd better go to see a doctor. （ 你最好去看医生。 ）和首字母可知，此处的意思是“健康的”，用healthy。故填healthy。
49．句意： 如果你吃了一些食物后生病了，累了，请不要再吃了，看看你是不是就好了。根据 If you are ill and tired after eating some food 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“不要”，用don't，修饰动词eat。故填don't。
50．句意： 最后，如果你周围的空气不好，不干净，你会觉得累。根据下文 So please open your window often or go out for a walk and you will feel better. （ 所以请经常打开窗户或者出去走走，你会感觉好一些。 ）可知，经常打开窗户或者出去走走，说明你周围的空气不好；air，空气，名词。故填air。
51【答案】How to keep healthy
Everyone wants to keep healthy. In everyday life, we should have good habits.
We should have less cold drink. Cold things are bad for our stomach. We had better wash our hands before meals. We mustn't eat bad food or drink bad milk. Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. We should also drink plenty of water every day. Dong sports is good for our health. We had better do sports at least twice a week. If we are ill. We should go to see the doctor at once.
If we follow the advice, we must stay healthy.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍如何做才能保持身体健康，突出饭前洗手，少喝冷饮，不吃变质的食物，如坏的牛奶，多做运动，一周至少两次，多吃蔬菜和水果，多喝水，有病立刻去就医等信息，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中want to do，be bad for，plenty of，stay healthy等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了If we are ill. We should go to see the doctor at once条件状语从句，We mustn't eat bad food or drink bad milk情态动词，Dong sports is good for our health动名词做主语等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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