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非谓语动词练习
一：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It is one of the funniest things _____(find) on the Internet so far this year.
2. You should understand the situation now. You've had it______ (explain) often enough.
3. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______(cover) the desert.
4. _______(attract) by the beauty of its buildings on their first visit, they decided to tour the small town again.
5. When the manager came in, the workers pretended _______(work) hard on their machines.
6. _______(speak) English well, one must have a lot of practice.
7. He isn't good at ______(talk) but he gets on well with other people.
8. When questioned, the boy admitted ______(steal) the bike finally.
9. The noise _____(make) by the machine could be heard at night.
10. Do you mind ______(wait) for him for so long
11. ______(make) this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
12. The men had no choice but ______(obey).
13. Everybody stopped ______(talk) as soon as the old expert began his speech.
14. _______(see) from the top of the tower, cars look like lttle ants.
15. If you think that treating a kid well means always _______(give) him what he wants, you are totally wrong.
16. _______(amaze), she stood and stared when the police arrested her husband.
17._______(use) tablet computers like Apple's iPad before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night's sleep.
18. The majority of British students ______(leave) university in the coming month do not expect to get satisfying jobs for the weak employment market.
19. ______(praise) too much for his intelligence, Harry often overlooks the importance of effort.
20. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______(leave) the book ______(lie) open on the table and disappeared into the distance.
21. The boss insisted that every minute be made full use of______(do) the work well.
22. _______(devote) to teaching, she couldn't afford time to take good care of her young children.
23. _______(throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
24. -I regret ______(tell) you John has been fired.
I can hardly believe my ears. He's such a good worker.
25. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed ______(go) into the sports club.
答案:
1. found 2. explained 3. covering 4. attracted
5. to be working 6. To speak 7. talking 8. stealing
9. made 10. waiting 11. to make 12. to obey
13. talking 14. Seen 15. giving 16. Amazed
17. using 18. leaving 19. Praised 20. leaving; lying
21. to do 22. Devoted 23. throwing 24. to tell 25. to go
二：单句改错
1. Suddenly, a man driving a motor car seized the girl's bag and took it away, disappeared into the darkness.
2. Catching in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldn't but ask for a leave.
3. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without noticed.
4. Convincing that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
5. I saw a woman leaned against the wall looking tired and stressed and as though she'd been crying.
6. After a year's training, they were entirely used to stay under water.
7. Entering the classroom, the teacher found all the parents already seating there.
8. Driving by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.
9. With the car broken down halfway on the road, we had great difficulty walking home in the snow.
10. The manager found her friends laughed when she came in, but she didn't know why.
11. The workers are made work in so poor conditions, which shocks all the officials.
12. My homework having done, I had more free time of my own.
13. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already being laid for a big meal.
14. I knew it was a golden opportunity and I convinced my parents to letting me take the job.
15. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision be made at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
16. A motorcycle driving by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.
17. The bridge to be building next year will be very long.
18. Being injured in the leg made it impossible for me walk as fast as usual.
19. This restaurant, having owned by an old couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
20. There are a lot of signs indicate men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
21. See this, the old man shouted at the boy angrily.
22. There is an old woman in our town calls Old Alice who is said to be 108 years old.
23. In the beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes.
24. I will value the opportunities meet more people from different countries and cultures.
25. Classes teaching in English provide students with a good environment.
答案：
1. disappeared 改为 disappearing
2. Catching 改为 Caught
3. noticed前加 being
4. Convincing 改为 Convinced
5 leaned改为leaning
6. stay 改为staying
7. seating改为seated
8. Driving改为Driven
9. broken改为breaking
10. laughed 改为laughing
11. work前加to
12. having后加been
13.去掉being
14. letting 改为let
15. decision后加to
16. driving 改为driven
17. building改为built
18.walk前加to
19. 去掉having
20. indicate改为indicating
21. See改为Seeing
22. calls 改为called
23. make改为making
24. meet 前加to
25. teaching改为taught
三：选择适当的单词形式
1. She must have worked all night, for, you see, she is with (sunk, sinking, hollowed, sunken) eyes.
2. Near the volcano (melting, melted, molten, smelting) lava was flowing everywhere.
3. The Red Army marched at night with (lit, lighted, burnt, burning) torches.
4. I don't like these apples. They are getting (rotten, rotting, rotted, rot).
5. This coat has (shrunken, shrunk, shrank, shrinked) a lot even after the first wash.
6. My (bound, binding, bounden, binded) duty is to serve the people heart and soul.
7. The old lady is (blest, blessed, blessing) with good hearing.
8. (Drunken, Drunk, Drinking, Drank) people are not allowed to drive a car.
9. I have (shaven, shaved) myself; with a (well-shaved, well-shaven) face I'll look much younger than I actually am. I always keep my (shaving, shaved, shaven) things in a special case.
10. Jim seems (bended, bent, bending) on becoming a musician.
11. The birth of a baby is trully a (blessing, blessed) event.
12.He signed a (binding, bound, bounden) agreement to pay back the loan in one year.
13. They were on the New York express, (binding, bound, bounden) for Maine.
14. The police charged him with being (drunk, drunken) and disorderly.
15. The match is lit. It's a (lighting, lighted, lit) match.
16.The hot, (melted, molten) metal is poured into the sand to harden.
17. The cast iron was (melted, molten) and poured into sand moulds.
18. The poor were housed in dingy, (rotting, rotted, rotten) buildings. The rain has (rotted, rotten) the roofbeams.
19 It's all the fault of their (rotting, rotted, rotten) system.
20.The old man has (sunk, sunken) cheeks, His cheeks have (sunk, sunken) in。
答案:
1. sunken
2.molten
3.lighted or burning
4.rotten
5.shrunk
6.bounden
7. blessed
8.Drunken
9.shaved, well-shaven, shaving
10.bent
11. blessed
12.binding
13.bound
14.drunk
15.lighted
16.molten
17. molted
18.rotting, rotted
19.rotten
20. sunken, sunk
四：语法填空
A
When I packed up my clothes and stuff and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remembered feeling __1__(lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasn't sure if I was ready for that yet, Many things worried me. But I hid my fears and when the time __2__ (final) came, I hugged my mother, made the two hour one way drive from Coppel to Waco.
For __3__ first few weeks, I didn't miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all, There was so much for me to learn __4__ I hadn't had time to think about anything. My energy __5__ (direct)towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met, I explored every corner,__6__(look) for the perfect place to study. I learned __7__ (set) myself a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.
Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted __8__ the university life. The transition from high school to college wasn't so difficult as __9__ (I) mind made me think it would be. One of the best __10__ (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.
B
My twin sons had just had their __1__ (tooth) removed. The doctor suggested that they sleep sitting up a bit when returning home, so we sat them on sleeping chairs __2__ were put side by side in our living room. Moans and groans filled the room. White gauze pads stuck out of their mouths.
It was __3__ difficult day for all of us. Daisy, our pet cat, stared at the boys with her tail shaking. She was __4__ (terrible) worried about them, especially when they tried __5__ (talk) with the gauze pads in their mouths.
Daisy __6__ (leave) the room. I thought that she couldn't stand the boys' unhappiness. But she didn't leave long. After a little while she returned with a white sock in her mouth, She lay down in front of my sons and stared at them, __7__ ( hold) the sock in her mouth. She understood there wasn't much that could be done, but she could __8__ least share the pain with them.
When the boys finally removed the gauze from __9__ (them) mouths, Daisy threw away her sock, too. When they laughed at her, she jumped around, shaking her tail,__10__ (happy) than I had ever seen her. Daisy just knew that she had played a part in the boys recovery.
答案：
A
1. lost. feel/be lost"迷惘，困惑,不知所措”，是固定短语。
2. finally. 作状语，修饰came ,表示“最后”,用副词finally.
3. the。 序数词前用定冠词，the first few weeks"最初的几个星期”。
4. that。 此处是so... that..结构,表示“我有如此多的东西要学，以至于我没有时间想任何事”。
5. was directed。my energy与direct 之间是被动关系，且句子讲述过去发生的事，故填was directed。
6. looking。 句中已有谓语动词explored, look应用非谓语动词形式,I与look之间是主动关系,故填现在分词。
7. to set。 learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定短语。
8. to。adapt to'适应”，是固定搭配。
9.my。作定语,修饰名词mind,应用形容词性物主代词。
10. things。 one of后跟可数名词复数。
B
1. teeth。 根据their可知，tooth应用复数形式。
2. that/ which。所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指sleeping chairs,故用that或which。
3. a。泛指“困难的一天”，用不定冠词。
4. terribly。 修饰形容词，作状语，应用副词。
5, to talk.此处表示“尤其当他们试图嘴里塞着纱布垫说话时" ,故tried后应跟不定式to talk.
6. left。 由上下文语境可知，本句叙述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
7.holding。hold与she之间是主动关系，故用现在分词,作状语。
8. at。at least“至少,起码”,是固定短语。
9. their。 修饰名词mouths,作定语,故用形容词性物主代词their.
10. happier。 根据空格后的than可知，应该用比较级。
五：翻译:
1.环境污染(environmental pollution)是一项难以应付的问题。
2.时间紧迫，我们必须马上动身。
3.这是一种必须在几年之内加以消灭的传染病。
4.听不到有什么声音。
5.我已经在这里待了两天，没有什么可看的了。
6.这是一本好书，有许多值得学习的东西。
7.这是一则不可对任何人说的情报。
8.这是一个难以解答的问题。
9.听见窗外有脚步声，我便轻手轻脚走出室外，但什么也没看见。
10.他可是一个需要认真对待的人。
11、弹钢琴是我喜爱的消遣 。
12.做这种试验值得吗
13.他们一定要为我们开一个欢迎会。
14.我已习惯于做这种工作。
15.她买好车票以后就开始收拾行李。
16.我们不应该批评他，而应该表扬他。
17.你们对执行这项计划有什么反对意见吗
18.在会上他强调了走群众路线的重要性。
19.重修这条运河已经给国民经济带来许多好处。
20.看到面前坐着这么多人，她感到很紧张。
答案:
1. Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.
2.There is no time to lose. We must start at once.
3.This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.
4.There was no sound to be heard.
5.l've spent two days here. There is nothing to see.
6.This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.
7.This is an item of information not to disclose to any other people.
8. This is a difficult question to answer.
9.At the sound of footsteps outside the window, l stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen.
10.He is a man to be reckoned with.
11.Playing the piano is my favourite pastime.
12.Is it worthwhile doing such experiments
13. They insisted on holding a reception in our honour.
14.I have got used to doing this kind of work.
15.After booking the ticket, she began to pack her things.
16.Instead of criticizing him, we should praise him.
17.Have you any objection to carrying out this plan
18.At the meeting he stressed the importance of following the mass line.
19.Rebuilding this canal has already brought many benefits to our national economy.
20.Seeing so many people before her, she felt very nervous.

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