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全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考二轮复习资料
七选五专练题组汇编（二）
姓名： 班级： 得分：
A（难度： ）
Volunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort ____1____.
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. ___2____ , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. ____3____ . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
____4____ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. ____5____ .
A．You will feel you are proud
B．Your standing would be lifted
C．This is especially beneficial to students
D．One should actively be involved in volunteering
E．However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering
F．They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G．Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
B（难度： ）
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings power and love back into your life.” However, their travel methods may be different each year. ___1____. Let’s take a look.
Traveling alone
Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. ___2____. “You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone,” a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.
Virtual（虚拟的）reality
World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places. ___3___ or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on.
___4___
There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things. __5__.
A．You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B．But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C．Here are some top choices for this year
D．Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E．Getting off the crowded path
F．Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G．With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars
C（难度： ）
Not all lessons can be learnt in a classroom environment. Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after-class activities in school. ____1____ Students are given a chance to join in activities like sports, art, music, etc, and they can get the required break from dull classroom learning.
In some schools, participating in these activities is made compulsory while some keep it voluntary for students. There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning. ____2____ Here is what students could learn by participating in them.
____3____ These are skills that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early. As adults, they’ll need to schedule several tasks in professional and personal life reasonably.
Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports. ____4____
Participating in after-class activities in school requires the students to commit to them for some time. Through this they learn the concept of long-term commitment. ____5____Participating in particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them.
A．This gives them required discipline.
B．It directs their attention in the wrong direction.
C．Active participation will help to raise self-respect.
D．This helps them understand where their interest lies.
E．Students can learn to manage their time and priorities.
F．This is why some top schools aim for a perfect balance.
G．Contrarily, they develop qualities in students like team spirit.
D（难度： ）
Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student
Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. __1__
___2___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.
Create a weekly schedule. _3___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.
Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___4__ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.
Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___5__ .
A．Keep things organized.
B．Keep away from your computers.
C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.
D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.
E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.
F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.
G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.
E（难度： ）
How to Respond when Someone Judges You
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.
Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. ____1____.
Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____2____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment.
Ask for clarification. ___3____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.
____4____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____5____, and I have a plan that works for me.”
A．Stop talking like this
B．Set boundaries in the conversation
C．I understand why you feel that way
D．I feel like I need to deal with this in my way
E．I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me
F．Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable
G．So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料
七选五专练题组汇编（二）
EBCGF
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。
1．根据前文“But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort (但在一些国家，许多人认为志愿服务是浪费时间和精力的事)”和第三段段首句“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，首段尾句应承上启下，反驳有些人对志愿活动的错误观点，且引出下文阐明从事志愿活动的益处，E选项句“However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering (然而，一个人可以从志愿活动中收获良多)”符合文意，故选E项。
2．根据后文“Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect. (老师和成年人会认为那些自愿花时间参加某些活动的年轻人是成熟的、负责任的、值得尊重的。)”推测可知，空格处应列举自愿为老师及其他社会机构劳动带来的益处，B选项句“Your standing would be lifted (你的地位将会得到提升)”符合文意，故选B项。
3．根据前文“you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. (你不仅能获得经验，还能学到各种技能)”可知，做志愿服务能使人成长，C选项句“This is especially beneficial to students (这对学生尤其有益)”承接上文语义，强调工作经验和技能提升对从事志愿服务的学生有更加重要的意义，符合文意，故选C项。
4．根据前文“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，该处也应表述志愿服务带来的益处；且根据后文“you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations. (你会学到组织是如何运转的，团队合作的重要性，以及其他与组织日常运作相关的本质思想)”可知，该段主要表述从事志愿服务会让你接触很多有趣的理念和问题，G选项句“Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues (志愿活动也使人接触到许多有趣的想法和问题)”符合文意，故选G项。
5．根据前文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. (因此，有这么多的好处，尤其是学生，应该被允许参加志愿者活动)”可知，该处建议学生群体尤其应当多参加志愿服务活动。F选项句“They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills (他们可以学习到有用的人际交往和组织方面的技能)”承接上文语义，阐明学生参加志愿活动的意义，符合文意，故选F项。
CBGEF
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
1．根据上文However, their travel methods may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）选项承接上文，引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”。切题。故选C项。
2．根据下文“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone”（你必须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。
3．根据上文“With ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places.”（随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G. 选项中的“With these technologies”与上句中的“ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表面”。故选G项。
4．根据下文“There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。
5．根据上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。
FGEDA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动对于学生的重要性。
1．上文“Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after-class activities in school.(学生的全面发展要求他们有机会参加学校的课外活动)”说明学生不仅要参加学习，还要参加课外活动，以求均衡发展，F项中aim for a perfect balance是关键词，学校追求完美平衡，以促进学生发展，F项“这就是为什么一些顶尖学校追求完美平衡的原因。”符合题意。故选F。
2．上文“There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning.(有一个普遍的错误认识，这些活动不如定期学习重要)”说明了认为课外活动不重要是错误的，所以空处应表示转折，说明参加课外活动的重要性，G项“相反地，他们培养学生的团队精神等素质。”符合题意。故选G。
3．下文“These are skill that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early.(这些技能对于满足忙碌的工作生活的需求至关重要，及早培养是最好的)”说明学生培养一些技能的重要性，空处应介绍学生应该培养的技能，E项“学生可以学习管理自己的时间和优先事项。”符合题意。故选E。
4．上文“Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports.(就像教室里有不同的科目教学生一样，学校的课外活动也给了他们探索新的艺术和体育的机会)”说明课外活动会给予学生探索的机会，D项“这有助于他们了解自己的兴趣所在。”符合题意。故选D。
5．下文“Participating in particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them.(参加学校的特定活动可以训练孩子做出明智的承诺并坚持下去)”说明课外活动可以培养孩子做出承诺并且坚持，A项中discipline是关键词，表明学生能由此获得好的行为准则，A项“这给了他们必要的行为准则。”符合题意。故选A。
FAGDE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。
1．上文“Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important.”(尽管每个人的智商确实不同，但良好的学习习惯非常重要。)说明了学习习惯的重要性。F项“Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.”(为了取得好成绩，您应该养成以下几个习惯。)承接上文，同时引起下文，下文主要介绍了几个好的学习习惯，故选F项。
2．下文“If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule.”(如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)可知，作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keep things organized.”(让事情井井有条。)也是在强调规划，开启下文，故选A项。
3．上文“Create a weekly schedule.”(创建每周计划。)是第二条建议，即就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.”(然后在每一天下，列出每小时要做的事情。)是承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work.”(包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学业无关的事情的时间。)，具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G项。
4．上文“Take frequent, short breaks.”(经常休息，短暂休息。)可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.”(如果你不休息一下，你可能会发现自己在做白日梦，甚至睡着了。)可知，大脑是需要休息的，不能无休止的工作。D项“Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.”(我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时。)符合上下文，故选D项。
5．上文“Also try to make time for friends and family.”(也尽量为朋友和家人腾出时间。)可知，作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。E项“Having a good support system will help with all the stress.”(拥有良好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有压力。)正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因，因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力，符合行文逻辑，故选E项。
GCFBD
【导语】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。
1．根据上文“Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.(摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念——而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人)”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据上文“While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response.(虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义)”以及后文“I see where you’re coming from, but…(我明白你的意思，但是……)”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据后文“Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.(请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达)”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据后文“Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel.(当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受)”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据上文“If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say(如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说)”以及后文“and I have a plan that works for me.(我有一个适合我的计划)”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D。

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