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安徽省2023届高三上学期开学摸底考英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）What does the man's sister like
A．Clubs. B．Museums. C．Concerts.
2．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）What does the woman like best about the movie
A．The plot. B．The acting. C．The sound effects.
3．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）Who is David
A．A chef. B．A player. C．A reporter
4．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）Where is the article probably from
A．In a textbook. B．On a website. C．In a new magazine.
5．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）What will the two speakers watch together
A．A folk concert. B．A jazz band playing. C．A rock band Buzz.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where is probably the woman's seat
A．In 14A. B．In 14B. C．In 15A.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Relatives.
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow
A．At 10: 30. B．At 11: 00. C．At 11: 30.
9．What will be discussed tomorrow
A．The marketing report. B．The budget report. C．The sales report.
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the man enjoy at the old house
A．Listening to stories.
B．Playing games.
C．Looking at the night sky.
11．What was the woman most interested in about the house
A．The old paintings.
B．The decoration style.
C．The previous house owners.
12．What does the man expect the house to be
A．A holiday home. B．A hotel. C．A museum.
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Why does the man ask Mrs. Bromley to come
A．To check Billy's homework.
B．To talk about Billy's exam results.
C．To discuss Billy's changed behavior.
14．What relation is David to Billy
A．His father: B．His brother. C．His teacher.
15．What might be Billy's problem
A．He lacks sleep. B．He dislikes reading. C．He has few friends.
16．How does the man feel about finding a solution to Billy's problem
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Optimistic.
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What was the speaker's father
A．A bank clerk. B．A fruit seller. C．A lawyer.
18．What did the speaker do after he sold his shoe business
A．He had holidays.
B．He started farming.
C．He moved to a village.
19．How long has the speaker been financing charitable projects
A．For two years. B．For five years. C．For seven years.
20．What was the speaker's first finished project about
A．Building a hospital.
B．Opening a school.
C．Improving water quality.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读理解
If you're looking for some
thrills, Britain's theme parks are great places to spend a summer's day. Here's
our guide to four best theme parks in the UK and the reasons you'll love them.
Thorpe
Park, Surrey
Thorpe Park is probably
Britain's scariest theme park. Built on an island in an artificial lake, it
offers several aquatic-themed rides including Tidal Wave, Colossus and Nemesis
Inferno. Another big attraction is Derren Brown's Ghost Train, a high-tech
version of the fairground rides that terrified generations of British children.
Cost:
Tickets start from 30
Crealy
Adventure Park, Devon
Beautiful English countryside
and some fun rides: what's not to like CrealyAdventure Park is home to the
12-metre high Twister rollercoaster offering 310 metres of twists and turns. It
also offers more wet and soft thrills in the form of the Tidal Wave log flume,
which drops you and your fellow riders 40 feet into a pool of water.
Cost:
Tickets start at 16
Blackpool
Pleasure Beach, Blackpool
This theme park is home to
the UK's tallest rollercoaster, looping(环形)coaster
and suspended looping coaster—so if you are an
adrenaline junkie then this one is for you.
Cost:
Tickets start at 27
Chessington
World of Adventures, Chessington
You can combine a visit to
this theme park with a visit to Chessington's famous zoo (home to more than 1,
000 animals)—but the thing to do at
Chessington is to challenge yourself to go on the Dragon's Fury spinning
coaster that has a vertical turn.
Cost:
Tickets start at 28
21．Which item has existed for decades
A．Tidal Wave. B．Nemesis Inferno.
C．Dragon's Fury spinning coaster. D．Derren Brown's Ghost Train.
22．How much should a couple pay if they are to visit Blackpool Pleasure Beach
A． 32. B． 54. C． 56. D． 60.
23．Which park will an animal lover probably choose
A．Thorpe Park, Surrey.
B．Crealy Adventure Park, Devon.
C．Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool.
D．Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington.
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读理解
Sharon Holland and her
husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time—by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only
have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays
each year.
The couple's occupation
allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school
Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah,
13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay 1, 250
per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland,
has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says
she's never looked back. She said: "I couldn't imagine travelling any
other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad
is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful
architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone
else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to
meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay
at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible
for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance".
Sharon has visited various
cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the U.
K and their home country of Ireland. "But our favourite place is Italy. We
have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience
has been great—from taking in the
architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less",
adds she.
24．Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers
A．To avoid taking flights. B．To spread local culture.
C．To improve their living conditions. D．To cut down their travel costs.
25．What can we know about Sharon from the text
A．She comes from England and likes Italy.
B．She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C．She is keen on the way of swapping houses.
D．She plans to open a school with her husband.
26．What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers
A．Unacceptable. B．Fantastic. C．Ridiculous. D．Traditional.
27．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To share a couple's special way of travelling.
B．To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C．To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
D．To teach us how to save money while traveling.
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读理解
A simple gel (凝胶) collects water out of thin air! This innovation works well in dry
climates, promising drinking water to those living with water shortage.
The gel was invented by a
team of scientists and engineers at the University of bining two
simple ingredients, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel
can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a
climate with relative humidity (湿度), one
kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day.
"This new work is about
practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest
places on Earth," said Professor Guihua Yu. "This could allow millions
of people without easy access to drinking water to have water producing equipment
at home that they can easily operate."
Countries are currently using
available bodies of water to create drinking water, according to the study.
These include removing salt from ocean water and using water purification
technologies. Yet there are plenty of small water drops in the atmosp here that
can be harnessed as a reliable resource.
Researchers have collected
fresh water from fog and dew (露水), but
that only serves areas with high humidity. With one third of the population
living in dry places with very low humidity, a workable solution is of great
importance. Scientists have been able to obtain water from desert air, but
these methods have low yields (产量) and use lots of
energy. In fact, this gel is a great improvement from previous water harvesting
technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5. 87 liters in places with
relative humidity.
This new gel doubles this
amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a
shape or size that best suits the user. Scientists are planning on making a
thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is most important in making this
technology a practical solution to drought (干旱).
Easy-to-use and inexpensive, the hope is that this super gel will offer access
to clean drinking water to dry places around the world.
28．What can we infer from Professor Guihua Yu's words
A．He is in charge of the research.
B．He is promoting this achievement worldwide.
C．He has been concerned about drinking water safety.
D．He speaks highly of the new technology.
29．What does the underlined word "harnessed" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Used. B．Enjoyed. C．Considered. D．Shared.
30．What do researchers think of getting fresh water from fog
A．It is workable. B．It has limitations.
C．It is of great importance. D．It has a bright future.
31．What is the key to making this new technology workable
A．Sufficient funds. B．Experienced researchers.
C．Increased output. D．Easy operation.
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读理解
The world's first named heat
wave hit Seville, Spain, pushing temperatures past 110degrees Fahrenheit and
earning the most severe tier (级别) in the
city's new heat wave ranking system. Heat wave "Zoe" has brought
burning temperatures to the southern part of the country for the last few days,
particularly the area where Seville is located.
Zoe is the first named heat
wave to hit Seville since it officially used a new system last month to name
and rank heat waves, similar to hurricanes (Climate wire, June 22). Only the
most severe heat waves get names, named this year in reverse (颠倒的) alphabetical order. After Zoe come Yago, Xenia, Wenceslao and
Vega. The worst of the heat is expected to begin tapering off (减弱) today, but it has already posed a significant risk to human
health.
Seville's new ranking system
takes a three-tiered approach to categorizing heatwaves, with Category 1 as the
lowest ranking and Category 3 as the most severe. The system has specific
criteria for each category, involving not only daytime temperatures, but also
nighttime lows, humidity and the heat's expected effects on human health.
Spain has been struggling
with extreme temperatures for much of the summer already. High heat broke local
records around the country last month, and the first two weeks of June were the
hottest on record in the country. Across the continent, this year was Europe's
second hottest June on record. Extreme heat returned again earlier this month.
Cities across Spain broke monthly temperature records and wildfires broke out on
the landscape.
Climate change is causing
heat waves to become more frequent, more severe and longer-lasting all over the
world, increasing the risks to human health. Seville's new naming and ranking
system is intended to raise public awareness about the dangers of extreme heat.
32．What can we know about Zoe
A．It's the most severe heat wave in the world.
B．Its power is similar to the hurricane on June 22.
C．It has had a negative influence on human health.
D．It's the first heat wave hitting Seville, Spain.
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The effect of heat waves on human health.
B．The way and standard of sorting heat waves.
C．The approaches to dealing with heat waves.
D．The present situation of extreme heat in Spain.
34．Why are heat waves named and ranked in Seville
A．To distinguish their different types.
B．To raise our awareness of good health.
C．To remind us to get ready for them.
D．To help the public know about their dangers.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Zoe—the World's First Named Heat Wave
B．The Most Severe Tier Heat Wave Hitting Seville
C．Climate Change—the Major Contributor to Heat Waves
D．Reasons for More and More Frequent Extreme Heat Waves
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I left Denmark for the United States for a research abroad experience during my Ph. D. I hadn't made any friends by that point so I decided to ask another Ph. D student in my office whether they'd meet up outside work. He looked at me, smiled, and then uttered "Yes."　36． 　I had finally conquered my shyness and dared to step out of my comfort zone.
My university encourages Ph. D students to spend time abroad, so I planned from the beginning to work at a U. S. university for six months.　37． 　But I was also afraid that my shy self would keep me from getting to know people, leading to a level of sadness and loneliness that would eventually force me to abandon the adventure and go back to Denmark.
　38． 　Finding myself in a foreign country without my habitual life terrified me. My sister advised me to go to campus every day. So later, every weekend, I would plan outings with at least one person, whether it be going out for a meal, visiting a museum, traveling to another city, or going on a hike. 　39． 　I suddenly felt much less lonely. Even little interactions at work helped me feel part of a community. By the end of my time in Atlanta, I felt so comfortable that I actually had mixed feelings about going home.
I returned to Denmark last May, feeling fulfilled by my time abroad. I was able to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and learn new professional skills. 　40． 　I encourage every young scientist to do a research stay abroad—and to have the courage to open up to people while you're there.
A. The advice made a huge difference.
B. It was a little thing, but it was a victory.
C. The initial few months in America were difficult.
D. I had wanted to make more efforts to get to know people.
E. I built up a small group of friends—from both within and outside the office
F. I also came to appreciate the benefits of stepping outside my comfort zone.
G. I was excited to travel, improve my English, and expand my scientific network.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A baby giraffe born with a
leg abnormality has been fitted with special leg braces(支架) to help her walk.
The giraffe is named Msituni.
She 41． from a condition called carpal hypertension(腕骨高血压). It 42． the young animal's front legs, which
was especially 43． to a giraffe. The abnormality was
putting a lot of 44． on her joints and bones. Zoo workers 45． that she could die if they did not quickly correct the 46． .This is because it could 47． the giraffe from getting
food and from being able to walk around.
Zoo officials 48． experts to treat the giraffe. The medical team had a lot of 49． . fitting people with braces to correct
leg problems. But they had 50． treated an animal before. Ara Mirzaian
was a member of the medical team. He found the situation strange and 51． went online to start learning as much as possible about giraffes.
The team 52． models of the giraffe's legs. It took the team about a week to 53． the braces, which were made of a 54． called carbon graphite(碳石墨). After
10 days in the special brace, the problem was 55． . In total, Msituni was in braces for 39 days from the day she was
born. She 56． in the animal hospital the whole time.
Mirzaian said he planned to 57． a picture in his office of the baby giraffe wearing her special
brace so that the children he treats might be 58． to wear their own braces. "It
was the 59． thing to see an animal like that walk
in a brace," he said. "It feels 60． to know we saved a
giraffe's life."
41．A．heard B．suffered C．recovered D．graduated
42．A．strengthened B．benefited C．replaced D．affected
43．A．familiar B．urgent C．dangerous D．natural
44．A．energy B．pressure C．medicine D．equipment
45．A．feared B．complained C．promised D．suggested
46．A．mistake B．condition C．habit D．judgement
47．A．separate B．protect C．prevent D．save
48．A．called in B．showed around C．turned away D．brought up
49．A．expectation B．affection C．experience D．preference
50．A．often B．never C．only D．almost
51．A．actually B．gradually C．luckily D．immediately
52．A．created B．purchased C．measured D．displayed
53．A．find B．match C．evaluate D．produce
54．A．material B．solid C．cube D．product
55．A．discovered B．raised C．fixed D．hidden
56．A．screamed B．jogged C．performed D．stayed
57．A．pick out B．make way for C．get
hold of D．put up
58．A．allowed B．forced C．inspired D．invited
59．A．latest B．coolest C．biggest D．easiest
60．A．great B．fortunate C．enthusiastic D．regretful
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiechi Lake, also known as Yuncheng Salt Lake in China's Shanxi Province, 　61． 　(become)popular on social media websites in the past few years.
Now, China wants to transform that online　62． 　(popular) into real-life tourism. "As the Chinese 'Dead Sea', floating here is　63． 　unforgettable experience, and one you can't find anywhere else," reads a tourism
Advertisement　64． 　(sponsor) by the Yuncheng Salt Lake Tourism Development Company. Yuncheng Salt Lake is a sulfate(硫酸盐)lake. "If the sulfate in your water is greater than the calcium(钙), all the calcium is used up,　65． 　leaves you with large amounts of sulfate and you have a sulfate lake," explains geography professor Bernie Owen. Xiechi is also a "closed basin" lake,　66． 　(mean) it doesn't flow out to a river or ocean, which explains how its salt content stays so high. It is possible for salt lakes to freeze over, although not as　67． 　(quick) as other lakes—after all, think about what happens when we spread salt over icy roads. Saltwater freezes at　68． 　(low) temperatures than fresh water.
In an effort　69． 　(boost) Xiechi Lake's international profile, China is reportedly taking steps to get it recognized　70． 　a UNESCO World Heritage site.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I'd like to sharing my
volunteering experience at the Olympic Games. My main task was to help the
athletes communicate reporters and medical staff. The languages in the great
need were Russian, German, Chinese and Japanese. I could speak all the four
language. During the competition I was free to watch the games, but I could
talk with other volunteers, sharing with them their joy of volunteering. Before
the competition, the players were interviewed where we worked. When the players
entered the room, everything got crazily, especially when they win. Everyone wanted
to ask them questions. And I will never forget the days when I spent with those
kind people.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）最近你校在开展"保护环境从身边小事做起"的主题活动，现请你结合以下要点为该活动写一篇英文倡议书，向学校英语广播站投稿。
1）提出倡议；
2）给出建议；
3）举例解释。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My sister is coming to visit me this weekend. But I know little about the city.
W: I'd like to give you a hand. What does your sister like Clubs Bars Concerts
M: Um, museums.
【分析】问题：男士的妹妹喜欢什么？根据“ What does your sister like Clubs Bars Concerts ”你妹妹喜欢什么？ 俱乐部？ 酒吧？ 音乐会？；以及“Um, museums.”嗯，博物馆。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, you saw a science fiction film last night, didn't you
W: Yes, I think everyone will like it, whatever their age-an exciting plot and great acting. Particularly, I want to give the sound effects a round of applause.
【分析】问题：女士最喜欢这部电影的什么？根据“Particularly, I want to give the sound effects a round of applause.”特别是，我想给音效一个掌声。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, you got through to the national final as the youngest chef. What if you win
M: Well, the first prize is an intelligent fridge. The second prize is a top-quality cooking pan. And there's a set of kitchen knives for everyone who gets as far as the national final.
【分析】问题： David 是谁？根据“David, you got through to the national final as the youngest chef.”David，你以最年轻的厨师身份晋级全国决赛。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is a really interesting article, Ben. It's full of great facts.
M: Thanks. I went to the library, but I couldn't find any good textbooks. So I had a quick look on the Internet, but then my friend Simon suggested I look at some new history magazines, and that's what I used.
【分析】问题：文章可能出自哪里？根据"but then my friend Simon suggested I look at some new history magazines, and that's what I used."但后来我的朋友西蒙建议我看一些新的历史杂志，这就是我用的。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There're lots of good things on at the music festival. I've got a ticket for a folk concert.
W: I'm going to see the rock band Buzz. Do you fancy seeing something together There's a jazz band playing on the last day. We could try that.
M: Fine with me.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人将一起看什么？根据“ I'm going to see the rock band Buzz. Do you fancy seeing something together There's a jazz band playing on the last day. We could try that.”我要去看看摇滚乐队 Buzz。 你想一起看什么吗？ 最后一天有爵士乐队演奏。 我们可以试试；以及“Fine with me.”对我来说非常好，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I think you might be sitting in my seat. My ticket says I'm supposed to be in Seat A by the window.
M: I'm sure I'm in 14A. Let's look at your boarding pass. Hmm, I see the problem. You're seated right behind me.
W: Oh, thanks, but... would you mind changing places with me My colleague's going to be sitting in 14B, and we have some business to discuss on the trip.
M: Sure, that's fine.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士的座位可能在哪里？根据“I'm sure I'm in 14A. Let's look at your boarding pass. Hmm, I see the problem. You're seated right behind me.”我确定我在14A。 让我们看看你的登机牌。 嗯，我看到了问题。 你坐在我后面，在14A正后面的位置应该是15A，故选C。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是陌生人，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to be a little late for the weekly staff meeting tomorrow. I have a customer appointment at nine thirty.
M: The meeting doesn't start till eleven. You can't be there by then
W: Sorry, I don't think so. But I'll only be 30 minutes late, and no more, so just plan to start without me. By the way, is the sales report on the agenda
M: I'm afraid not. We're just going to have the marketing report, that's all. Mind you, the budget report is put off till next week.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士明天什么时候参加员工会议？根据“The meeting doesn't start till eleven.”会议直到十一点才开始。故选C。
9．问题：明天讨论什么？根据“We're just going to have the marketing report, that's all.”我们只是要获得营销报告，仅此而已。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: That really old house in Wales is for sale—where we had that holiday—do you remember Look, it's completely unchanged.
M: Yes, of course. It was great for playing hide-and-seek. Mum was always complaining there was never any hot water for showering. Dad used to make up scary stories about the people in the old paintings.
W: Yes. What I mainly remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had lived there before.
M: I hope the person who buys won't change it. I'd hate to see it lose its character.
W: It's bound to have a preservation order on it because it's old. It won't be turned into a hotel.
M: I expect you're right. It's awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold off or ending up in a museum. I hope it remains the same and we can go there on holiday again.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士在老房子里享受什么？根据“It was great for playing hide-and-seek. ”它非常适合玩捉迷藏，故选B。
11．问题：女士对房子最感兴趣的是什么？根据“What I mainly remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had lived there before.”我主要记得的是晚上睡不着觉，想着以前住在那里的人。故选C。
12．问题：男士对房子的期望是什么？根据“It's awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold off or ending up in a museum. I hope it remains the same and we can go there on holiday again.”想到所有的家具和画作都被卖掉或最终进入博物馆，真是太可怕了。 我希望它保持不变，我们可以再次去那里度假。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for coming in today, Mrs. Bromley. We've been rather concerned about Billy recently and I need to discuss his behavior with you.
W: Is he misbehaving in class
M: Until this term, Billy's always been a model student. But he's become lazy these days—he hardly ever does his homework. Has there been a change in his personal life recently
W: Well, his brother left home to go to university six months ago and Billy misses him a lot. He says he wants to go to university just like David.
M: Does he have his own computer in his room
W: Yes, he's always watching films on it lately.
M: That could be the reason. He may be staying up too late. He never wants to join in group activities. He prefers to go to the library, sit in a corner and pretend to read. But usually he's caught there sleeping!
W: Oh, no. What should I do
M: This is a common situation with teenagers. I'm convinced that a professional advisor can sort Billy out.
W: Thank you so much. You've made me feel so much better about this.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么男士要 Bromley 夫人来？根据“We've been rather concerned about Billy recently and I need to discuss his behavior with you.”我们最近很担心比利，我需要和你讨论他的行为。故选C。
14．问题： David 和Billy 是什么关系？根据“his brother left home to go to university six months ago and Billy misses him a lot. He says he wants to go to university just like David.”他的哥哥六个月前离家上大学，比利非常想念他。 他说他想像David一样上大学。可知David是 Billy 的哥哥。故选B。
15．问题： Billy 的问题可能是什么？根据“He may be staying up too late. He never wants to join in group activities. He prefers to go to the library, sit in a corner and pretend to read. But usually he's caught there sleeping!”他可能熬夜太晚了。 他从不想参加集体活动。 他更喜欢去图书馆，坐在角落里假装阅读。 但通常他被抓到那里睡觉！故选A。
16．问题：男士对找到解决 Billy 问题的方法有何感想？根据“I'm convinced that a professional advisor can sort Billy out.”我相信专业顾问可以解决Billy 的问题。故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I've always been interested in making money and I always believed I'd be successful. My father was very proud that I'd been to university—the first in my family to do so. He hoped I'd become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him. But instead, I saw an opportunity to make money from sports shoes. From a humble start in a small shop, my business grew rapidly. Just before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on holidays but I didn't find this lifestyle satisfying. Then I started thinking and realized that the 700 I would spend on a suit could make a huge difference to someone's life. So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa. We've been able to build new schools, improve access to water and invest in farm machinery. The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. Seeing that finished and operational was the most satisfying experience of my life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人的父亲是干什么的？根据“He hoped I'd become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him.”他希望我成为银行家或律师，而不是像他这样的水果贩子。故选B。
18．问题：发言人卖掉鞋业后做了什么？根据“Just before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself.”就在我卖掉生意之前，我有两百五十家商店。 我决定抽出时间享受自己。故选A。
19．问题：发言人资助慈善项目多久了？根据“So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa.”所以五年前，我开始参与帮助非洲乡村社区的发展项目。故选B。
20．问题：发言人第一个完成的项目是关于什么的？根据“The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. ”这些项目中的第一个已经完成的是一个小镇的医院。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合在夏天寻找刺激的四个英国的主题公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Thorpe Park, Surrey部分中的“Another big attraction is Derren Brown's Ghost Train, a high-tech version of the fairground rides that terrified generations of British children.”另一个吸引人的景点是达伦·布朗的幽灵火车，这是一种高科技版本的游乐场游乐设施，曾让几代英国儿童感到恐惧。可知，达伦·布朗的幽灵火车存在几十年了。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool部分中的“Cost: Tickets start at 27”可知，一对夫妇去参观 Blackpool Pleasure Beach 要花费27+27=54英镑。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington部分中的“You can combine a visit to this theme park with a visit to Chessington's famous zoo (home to more than 1, 000 animals”你可以一边参观这个主题公园，一边参观切辛顿著名的动物园，那里有1000多只动物。可知，如果你是一位动物爱好者，你可以去 Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游时，为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low.”Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。可知，这对夫妇通过与陌生人交换房子来减少他们的旅行费用。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never looked back.”Sharon来自爱尔兰科克，在过去的13年里，她和一个陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔；以及Sharon所说的话推知，Sharon特别热衷于这种交换房子的旅游方式，并乐此不疲。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Over the years, every experience has been great — from taking in the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less.”这些年来，从建筑到食物，每一次体验都很棒。我们用更少的钱创造了一些美好的回忆。可推知，Sharon觉得和陌生人交换房子是非常好的。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low.” Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支，及下文陈述可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妇的特殊旅行方式。故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员经过研究，研制出一种凝胶，可以从空气中获得饮用水。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“‘This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,' said Professor Guihua Yu. ‘This could allow millions of people without easy access to drinking water to have water producing equipment at home that they can easily operate.'”余桂华教授说：“这项新工作是关于实用的解决方案，人们可以使用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。”“这可以让数百万无法轻易获得饮用水的人在家里拥有易于操作的制水设备。”可推断，他高度评价了这项技术。故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Countries are currently using available bodies of water to create drinking water, according to the study. These include removing salt from ocean water and using water purification technologies.”根据这项研究，各国目前正在利用现有的水体制造饮用水。其中包括去除海水中的盐分和使用水净化技术。和表示转折意义的yet可知，除了以上方式外，大气中有大量的小水滴可以作为可靠的资源加以利用。可推知，划线词harnessed的意思是“利用”。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Researchers have collected fresh water from fog and dew (露水), but that only serves areas with high humidity.”研究人员已经从雾和露水中收集了淡水，但这只适用于高湿度地区。可知，从雾中获取淡水这种方法有局限性。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is most important in making this technology a practical solution to drought (干旱).”科学家们正计划制造一种更厚的凝胶来提高产量，这对于使这项技术成为干旱的实际解决方案来说是最重要的。可知，提高产量是这项技术成为解决干旱的关键。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，热浪“佐伊”袭击了西班牙南部城市塞维利亚，将当地气温推升至110华氏度（43.3摄氏度）以上，这是该市有记录以来遭遇的最严重热浪。“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。由于高温持续，“佐伊”是西班牙塞维利亚自6月正式启动新的试点计划以来第一个被命名的热浪。该计划对热浪进行排名和命名，只有最严重的热浪才会被命名。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The worst of the heat is expected to begin tapering off (减弱) today, but it has already posed a significant risk to human health.”最严重的高温天气预计将于今天开始减弱，但它已经对人类健康构成了重大风险。可知，像佐伊这样严重的热浪会对人类的健康带来风险，即对人类健康产生了负面影响。故选C。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段“Seville's new ranking system takes a three-tiered approach to categorizing heat waves, with Category 1 as the lowest ranking and Category 3 as the most severe. The system has specific criteria for each category, involving not only daytime temperatures, but also nighttime lows, humidity and the heat's expected effects on human health.”塞维利亚新的热浪分级系统采用了三层方法，第1级是最低级别，第3级是最严重的。该系统对每个类别都有特定的标准，不仅包括白天的温度，还包括夜间的低温、湿度和高温对人体健康的预期影响。可知，本段主要介绍的是对热浪进行分类以及分类的标准。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Seville's new naming and ranking system is intended to raise public awareness about the dangers of extreme heat.”塞维利亚新的命名和排名系统旨在提高公众对极端高温危害的认识。可知，对热浪进行命名和排等级是为了增强公众对极热危险的意识。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The world's first named heat wave hit Seville, Spain, pushing temperatures past 110degrees Fahrenheit and earning the most severe tier (级别) in the city's new heat wave ranking system. Heat wave‘Zoe' has brought burning temperatures to the southern part of the country for the last few days, particularly the area where Seville is located.”西班牙塞维利亚遭遇世界首个有名称的热浪袭击，气温超过110华氏度，成为该市新的热浪排名系统中最严重的一股。过去几天，热浪“佐伊”给该国南部地区带来了高温，尤其是塞维利亚所在的地区。可知，文章介绍了西班牙的塞维利亚市遭遇有史以来最严重的热浪。该市对这次热浪进行命名，“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。后文介绍了热浪命名的方式和标准等。因此，“佐伊——世界上第一个被命名的热浪”为本文最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在攻读博士学位时去往美国亚特兰大进行研究工作，但是作者的害羞性格让他很少有朋友，因此在国外感到孤独。后面在姐姐的建议下逐渐改变自己，走出自己的舒适区，终于克服了自己的害羞性格，结交了很多朋友。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“I left Denmark for the United States for a research abroad experience during my Ph. D. I hadn't made any friends by that point so I decided to ask another Ph. D student in my office whether they'd meet up outside work. He looked at me, smiled, and then uttered ‘Yes.'”在攻读博士学位期间，我离开丹麦去了美国进行海外研究。那时我还没有交到任何朋友，所以我决定问问我办公室里的另一个博士生，他们是否会在工作之余见面。他看着我，笑了笑，然后说：“是的。”；以及空后“I had finally conquered my shyness and dared to step out of my comfort zone.”我终于克服了我的羞怯，敢于走出我的舒适区。可知，此句为过渡句。前面介绍作者勇敢走出，主动和同事沟通的第一步，后面说作者终于克服了害羞。 B. It was a little thing, but it was a victory. “这是一件小事，但这是一场胜利”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前“My university encourages Ph. D students to spend time abroad, so I planned from the beginning to work at a U. S. university for six months.”我所在的大学鼓励博士生出国留学，所以我从一开始就计划在美国大学工作6个月；以及空后“But I was also afraid that my shy self would keep me from getting to know people, leading to a level of sadness and loneliness that would eventually force me to abandon the adventure and go back to Denmark.”但我也害怕害羞的自己会阻止我去了解别人，导致某种程度的悲伤和孤独，最终迫使我放弃冒险，回到丹麦。可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，后文提到了作者的担忧，可知本句是在说明对这件事的积极反应。G. I was excited to travel, improve my English, and expand my scientific network.“我很兴奋能去旅行，提高我的英语水平，扩大我的科学网络”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后“Finding myself in a foreign country without my habitual life terrified me. ”发现自己在异国他乡，没有了惯常的生活方式，我很害怕。可知，后文提到了作者很害怕，可见一开始在美国生活很艰难。 C. The initial few months in America were difficult. “在美国最初的几个月很艰难”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前“My sister advised me to go to campus every day. So later, every weekend, I would plan outings with at least one person, whether it be going out for a meal, visiting a museum, traveling to another city, or going on a hike.”我姐姐劝我每天去学校。所以，之后的每个周末，我都会和至少一个人计划外出，无论是出去吃饭、参观博物馆、去另一个城市旅行，还是去徒步旅行；以及空后“I suddenly felt much less lonely. Even little interactions at work helped me feel part of a community. By the end of my time in Atlanta, I felt so comfortable that I actually had mixed feelings about going home.”我突然感到不那么孤独了。即使是在工作中很小的互动也能让我感觉自己是社区的一部分。在亚特兰大待到最后的时候，我感到非常舒服，实际上我对回家的感觉很复杂。可知，上文提到了姐姐建议作者每天去学习，后文则说不那么孤独了，可见前面姐姐的建议起了很大作用。 A. The advice made a huge difference. “这个建议产生了巨大的影响”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前“I returned to Denmark last May, feeling fulfilled by my time abroad. I was able to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and learn new professional skills.”去年五月，我回到了丹麦，对我在国外的时光感到很充实。我能够去新的地方旅行，认识有趣的人，学习新的专业技能；以及空后“I encourage every young scientist to do a research stay abroad—and to have the courage to open up to people while you're there.”我鼓励每一个年轻的科学家留在国外做研究，并在那里有勇气向人们敞开心扉。故根据前后内容可知，此处介绍作者自己转变后的情况，最终战胜自我。 F. I also came to appreciate the benefits of stepping outside my comfort zone. “我也开始意识到走出舒适区所带来的好处”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．D；57．D；58．C；59．B；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ara Mirzaian所在的医疗团队首次为一个独一无二的病人——一头刚出生的长颈鹿安装前腿支架的故事。这次特殊的治疗帮助挽救了这头长颈鹿的性命。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她患了一种叫做腕高血压的疾病。A. heard“听见”；B. suffered“遭受，患病”；C. recovered“恢复”；D. graduated“毕业”。根据空后“from a condition called carpal hypertension”以及上文“ A baby giraffe born with a leg abnormality has been fitted with special leg braces(支架) to help her walk. ”可知，Msituni生下来就腿部异常。通过诊断她是患了一种被称为腕骨高血压的疾病。故选B。
42．句意：它影响了幼小动物的前腿，这对长颈鹿来说尤其危险。A. strengthened“加强”；B. benefited“获益”；C. replaced“代替”；D. affected“影响”。根据空后“the young animal's front legs”可知，这种状况影响了她的前腿。故选D。
43．句意：它影响了幼小动物的前腿，这对长颈鹿来说尤其危险。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. urgent“紧急的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. natural“自然的”。根据下文“the giraffe from getting food and from being able to walk around”可知，前腿畸形对于长颈鹿来说是特别危险的。故选C。
44．句意：畸形给她的关节和骨骼带来了很大的压力。A. energy“能量”；B. pressure“压力”；C. medicine“药物”；D. equipment“装备”。根据下文“the giraffe from getting food and from being able to walk around”提到长颈鹿无法获取食物，也无法四处走动，可知畸形给她的关节和骨骼带来了很大的压力。故选B。
45．句意：动物园工作人员担心，如果他们不迅速纠正这种情况，她可能会死亡。A. feared“恐惧，担心”；B. complained“投诉”；C. promised“承诺”；D. suggested“建议”。根据空后“she could die”可知，动物园工作人员担心如果不及时给她矫正这种疾病状况，她可能活不了。故选A。
46．句意：动物园工作人员担心，如果他们不迅速纠正这种情况，她可能会死亡。A. mistake“错误”；B. condition“情况，条件”；C. habit“习惯”；D. judgement“判断”。根据上文可知，此处是指长颈鹿因为腕高血压无法进食和行走的情况。故选B。
47．句意：这是因为它会使长颈鹿无法获得食物，也无法四处走动。A. separate“分开”；B. protect“保护”；C. prevent“阻止”；D. save“拯救”。根据空后“the giraffe from getting food and from being able to walk around”可知，因为这种情况会阻止她站立吃东西和行走。故选C。
48．句意：动物园官员请来了专家来治疗长颈鹿。A. called in“召集”；B. showed around“带领参观”；C. turned away“转身，拒绝进入”；D. brought up“提出”。根据空后“experts to treat the giraffe”可知，动物园管理人员们请来医疗专家们给这头长颈鹿治疗。故选A。
49．句意：医疗团队在为人们安装矫正腿部问题的支架方面经验丰富。A. expectation“期待”；B. affection“喜爱”；C. experience“经历，经验”；D. preference“偏爱”。根据下文转折后面的句意可知，这支医疗团队在为人用支架矫正腿部问题方面经验丰富。故选C。
50．句意：但他们以前从未治疗过动物。A. often“经常”；B. never“从不”；C. only“仅仅”；D. almost“差不多”。根据空后“treated an animal before”以及上文but表示转折，说明他们从未给动物这样治疗过。故选B。
51．句意：他觉得情况很奇怪，立即上网开始尽可能多地了解长颈鹿。A. actually“实际上”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. luckily“幸运地”；D. immediately“立即”。根据空后“went online to start learning as much as possible about giraffes”可知，他发现这头鹿的情况很奇怪，于是立马到网上了解尽可能多的关于长颈鹿的信息。故选D。
52．句意：该团队创作了长颈鹿腿的模型。A. created“创造，制作”；B. purchased“购买”；C. measured“测量”；D. displayed“展示”。根据空后“models of the giraffe's legs”指制作腿的模型，故选A。
53．句意：该团队花了大约一周的时间制作出了这种支架，它是由一种叫做碳石墨的材料制成的。A. find“找到”；B. match“匹配”；C. evaluate“评估”；D. produce“生产，制作”。根据空后“the braces”指医疗团队又用了一周时间制作出支架。故选D。
54．句意：该团队花了大约一周的时间制作出了这种支架，它是由一种叫做碳石墨的材料制成的。A. material“材料”；B. solid“固体”；C. cube“立方体”；D. product“产品”。根据空后“called carbon graphite”可知支架由一种叫做碳石墨的材料制成。故选A。
55．句意：在使用特制支架10天后，问题得到了解决。A. discovered“发现”；B. raised“提高”；C. fixed“修理，解决”；D. hidden“隐藏”。根据下文“know we saved a giraffe's life”可知，在安装支架十天后，这头长颈鹿的问题被解决了，生命得到了拯救。故选C。
56．句意：她一直待在动物医院。A. screamed“尖叫”；B. jogged“慢跑”；C. performed“表演”；D. stayed“停留”。根据空后“in the animal hospital the whole time”可知，这头鹿从治疗以来一直呆在动物医院里。故选D。
57．句意：Mirzaian说，他计划在他的办公室里放一张小长颈鹿戴着特殊护具的照片，这样他照顾的孩子们可能会受到启发，戴上自己的护具。A. pick out“挑选”；B. make way for“让路”；C. get hold of“把握”；D. put up“张贴，提供”。根据空后“a picture in his office of the baby giraffe wearing her special brace”可知，Mirzaian说他打算在他的办公室里张贴一张这头鹿安装了特殊支架的照片。故选D。
58．句意：Mirzaian说，他计划在他的办公室里放一张小长颈鹿戴着特殊护具的照片，这样他照顾的孩子们可能会受到启发，戴上自己的护具。A. allowed“允许”；B. forced“迫使”；C. inspired“鼓舞，启发”；D. invited“邀请”。根据空后“to wear their own braces”可知，他张贴这张照片是为了激励他治疗的孩子们能勇敢的接受属于他们需要的支架。故选C。
59．句意：他说：“看到这样的动物带着支架走路是最酷的事情。”A. latest“最迟的”；B. coolest“最酷的”；C. biggest“最大的”；D. easiest“最容易的”。根据空后“thing to see an animal like that walk in a brace”看到这头鹿能安上支架走路是最酷的，意思是他感觉很美好。故选B。
60．句意：知道我们救了长颈鹿的命感觉真好。A. great“好的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. enthusiastic“热情的”；D. regretful“后悔的”。根据空后“to know we saved a giraffe's life”可知，医疗专家成员Mirzaian认为能挽救这头长颈鹿的生命的感觉是非常好的。故选A。
【答案】61．has become；62．popularity；63．an；64．sponsored；65．which；66．meaning；67．quickly；68．lower；69．to boost；70．as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。解池湖，又名运城盐湖，位于山西省，是著名的盐湖，号称“中国的死海”。作者介绍了其近年来的受欢迎程度和它的特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，形容词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：谢池湖，也被称为山西省运城盐湖，在过去几年里在社交媒体网站上很受欢迎。根据时间状语 in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has become。
62．句意：现在，中国希望将这种网络流行转变为现实的旅游。此处作transform的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。
63．句意：“作为中国的‘死海'，在这里漂浮是一种难忘的体验，这是你在其他任何地方都找不到的，”运城盐湖旅游开发公司在一则旅游广告中写道。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，应用不定冠词，且 unforgettable的首字母发音为元音音素，应用an。故填an。
64．句意：“作为中国的‘死海'，在这里漂浮是一种难忘的体验，这是你在其他任何地方都找不到的，”运城盐湖旅游开发公司在一则旅游广告中写道。advertisement和sponsor是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词短语，作后置定语，表示“由某公司赞助”。故填sponsored。
65．句意： “如果水中的硫酸盐大于钙，所有的钙都被用光了，留下大量的硫酸盐，你就有了一个硫酸盐湖，”地理学教授伯尼·欧文解释说。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子描述的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66．句意：谢池也是一个“封闭盆地”湖泊，这意味着它不会流入河流或海洋，这解释了它的含盐量为何如此之高。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，为主动关系。故填meaning。
67．句意：盐湖结冰是有可能的，尽管不像其他湖泊那样快——毕竟，想想当我们在结冰的道路上撒盐会发生什么。此处修饰动词freeze，应用副词。故填quickly。
68．句意：海水的结冰温度比淡水低。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填lower。
69．句意：据报道，为了提高谢池湖的国际知名度，中国正在采取措施让它被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。此处为后置定语修饰名词effort，它后面常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to boost。
70．句意：据报道，为了提高谢池湖的国际知名度，中国正在采取措施让它被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。根据句意可知，此处表示“被承认为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产遗址”，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。
71．【答案】①sharing →share ②reporters前加with ③language →languages ④but →and ⑤their →our/my ⑥Before →After ⑦win →won ⑧crazily →crazy ⑨when that或which或删除when
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在奥运会做志愿者的经历。
（1）句意：今天我想分享一下我在奥运会做志愿者的经历。would like to do sth.固定短语，“想要做某事”。故sharing改为share。
（2）句意：我的主要任务是帮助运动员与记者和医务人员沟通。communicate with固定短语，“和……交流”。故communicate后加with。
（3）句意：最需要的语言是俄语、德语、汉语和日语。in great need固定短语，“迫切需要”，不需要加冠词。故删除the。
（4）句意：我能说这四种语言。language是可数名词，前面有four，应用名词复数形式。故language改为languages。
（5）句意：在比赛期间，我可以自由地观看比赛，我可以与其他志愿者交谈，与他们分享我的志愿服务的乐趣。根据句意可知，前后不存在转折关系，属于并列顺承关系，应用and连接。故but改为and。
（6）句意：在比赛期间，我可以自由地观看比赛，我可以与其他志愿者交谈，与他们分享我（们）的志愿服务的乐趣。根据语境可知，此处指“与他们分享我（们）的志愿服务的乐趣”，应用关系代词our或my。故their改为our或my。
（7）句意：比赛结束后，队员们在我们工作的地方接受了采访。根据常识可知，比赛结束后，运动员才会接受采访。故Before改为After。
（8）句意：当运动员进入房间时，一切都变得疯狂，尤其是当他们赢了的时候。got属于系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。故crazily改为crazy。
（9）句意：当运动员进入房间时，一切都变得疯狂，尤其是当他们赢了的时候。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故win改为won。
（10）句意：我永远不会忘记和那些善良的人们一起度过的日子。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是days，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which，或省略关系代词。故when改为that/which，或删除when。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，冠词，名词，连词，代词，形容词，时态以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】 In order to help protect the environment, we should start small and do our part just by changing our daily habits.
Some simple acts do make a difference. Firstly, save energy and electricity. Turn off lights, televisions, computers or printers each time you stop using them. Also, run your dishwasher only when it is completely full. Secondly, give away your old things that are still in good condition so that someone else can reuse them. Thirdly, you can turn useless junk into something creative and cute. For example, an old T-shirt can be cleverly turned into a shopping bag, and plastic bottles can serve as nice pots for flowers, while throwing them away may be a pity for you.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇英文倡议书，向学校英语广播站投稿 。写作背景： 最近你校在开展"保护环境从身边小事做起"的主题活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）提出倡议；2）给出建议；3）举例解释。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： In order to help protect the environment, we should start small and do our part just by changing our daily habits.运用了不定式作目的状语； Firstly, save energy and electricity. 运用了祈使句；Turn off lights, televisions, computers or printers each time you stop using them.运用了时间状语从句； Also, run your dishwasher only when it is completely full.运用了祈使句，时间状语从句； Secondly, give away your old things that are still in good condition so that someone else can reuse them. 运用了限制性定语从句，目的状语从句；For example, an old T-shirt can be cleverly turned into a shopping bag, and plastic bottles can serve as nice pots for flowers, while throwing them away may be a pity for you.运用了并列句，被动语态，省略句。
1 / 1安徽省2023届高三上学期开学摸底考英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）What does the man's sister like
A．Clubs. B．Museums. C．Concerts.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My sister is coming to visit me this weekend. But I know little about the city.
W: I'd like to give you a hand. What does your sister like Clubs Bars Concerts
M: Um, museums.
【分析】问题：男士的妹妹喜欢什么？根据“ What does your sister like Clubs Bars Concerts ”你妹妹喜欢什么？ 俱乐部？ 酒吧？ 音乐会？；以及“Um, museums.”嗯，博物馆。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）What does the woman like best about the movie
A．The plot. B．The acting. C．The sound effects.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, you saw a science fiction film last night, didn't you
W: Yes, I think everyone will like it, whatever their age-an exciting plot and great acting. Particularly, I want to give the sound effects a round of applause.
【分析】问题：女士最喜欢这部电影的什么？根据“Particularly, I want to give the sound effects a round of applause.”特别是，我想给音效一个掌声。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）Who is David
A．A chef. B．A player. C．A reporter
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, you got through to the national final as the youngest chef. What if you win
M: Well, the first prize is an intelligent fridge. The second prize is a top-quality cooking pan. And there's a set of kitchen knives for everyone who gets as far as the national final.
【分析】问题： David 是谁？根据“David, you got through to the national final as the youngest chef.”David，你以最年轻的厨师身份晋级全国决赛。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）Where is the article probably from
A．In a textbook. B．On a website. C．In a new magazine.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is a really interesting article, Ben. It's full of great facts.
M: Thanks. I went to the library, but I couldn't find any good textbooks. So I had a quick look on the Internet, but then my friend Simon suggested I look at some new history magazines, and that's what I used.
【分析】问题：文章可能出自哪里？根据"but then my friend Simon suggested I look at some new history magazines, and that's what I used."但后来我的朋友西蒙建议我看一些新的历史杂志，这就是我用的。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）What will the two speakers watch together
A．A folk concert. B．A jazz band playing. C．A rock band Buzz.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There're lots of good things on at the music festival. I've got a ticket for a folk concert.
W: I'm going to see the rock band Buzz. Do you fancy seeing something together There's a jazz band playing on the last day. We could try that.
M: Fine with me.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人将一起看什么？根据“ I'm going to see the rock band Buzz. Do you fancy seeing something together There's a jazz band playing on the last day. We could try that.”我要去看看摇滚乐队 Buzz。 你想一起看什么吗？ 最后一天有爵士乐队演奏。 我们可以试试；以及“Fine with me.”对我来说非常好，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where is probably the woman's seat
A．In 14A. B．In 14B. C．In 15A.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Relatives.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I think you might be sitting in my seat. My ticket says I'm supposed to be in Seat A by the window.
M: I'm sure I'm in 14A. Let's look at your boarding pass. Hmm, I see the problem. You're seated right behind me.
W: Oh, thanks, but... would you mind changing places with me My colleague's going to be sitting in 14B, and we have some business to discuss on the trip.
M: Sure, that's fine.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士的座位可能在哪里？根据“I'm sure I'm in 14A. Let's look at your boarding pass. Hmm, I see the problem. You're seated right behind me.”我确定我在14A。 让我们看看你的登机牌。 嗯，我看到了问题。 你坐在我后面，在14A正后面的位置应该是15A，故选C。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是陌生人，故选B。
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow
A．At 10: 30. B．At 11: 00. C．At 11: 30.
9．What will be discussed tomorrow
A．The marketing report. B．The budget report. C．The sales report.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to be a little late for the weekly staff meeting tomorrow. I have a customer appointment at nine thirty.
M: The meeting doesn't start till eleven. You can't be there by then
W: Sorry, I don't think so. But I'll only be 30 minutes late, and no more, so just plan to start without me. By the way, is the sales report on the agenda
M: I'm afraid not. We're just going to have the marketing report, that's all. Mind you, the budget report is put off till next week.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士明天什么时候参加员工会议？根据“The meeting doesn't start till eleven.”会议直到十一点才开始。故选C。
9．问题：明天讨论什么？根据“We're just going to have the marketing report, that's all.”我们只是要获得营销报告，仅此而已。故选A。
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the man enjoy at the old house
A．Listening to stories.
B．Playing games.
C．Looking at the night sky.
11．What was the woman most interested in about the house
A．The old paintings.
B．The decoration style.
C．The previous house owners.
12．What does the man expect the house to be
A．A holiday home. B．A hotel. C．A museum.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: That really old house in Wales is for sale—where we had that holiday—do you remember Look, it's completely unchanged.
M: Yes, of course. It was great for playing hide-and-seek. Mum was always complaining there was never any hot water for showering. Dad used to make up scary stories about the people in the old paintings.
W: Yes. What I mainly remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had lived there before.
M: I hope the person who buys won't change it. I'd hate to see it lose its character.
W: It's bound to have a preservation order on it because it's old. It won't be turned into a hotel.
M: I expect you're right. It's awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold off or ending up in a museum. I hope it remains the same and we can go there on holiday again.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士在老房子里享受什么？根据“It was great for playing hide-and-seek. ”它非常适合玩捉迷藏，故选B。
11．问题：女士对房子最感兴趣的是什么？根据“What I mainly remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had lived there before.”我主要记得的是晚上睡不着觉，想着以前住在那里的人。故选C。
12．问题：男士对房子的期望是什么？根据“It's awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold off or ending up in a museum. I hope it remains the same and we can go there on holiday again.”想到所有的家具和画作都被卖掉或最终进入博物馆，真是太可怕了。 我希望它保持不变，我们可以再次去那里度假。故选A。
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Why does the man ask Mrs. Bromley to come
A．To check Billy's homework.
B．To talk about Billy's exam results.
C．To discuss Billy's changed behavior.
14．What relation is David to Billy
A．His father: B．His brother. C．His teacher.
15．What might be Billy's problem
A．He lacks sleep. B．He dislikes reading. C．He has few friends.
16．How does the man feel about finding a solution to Billy's problem
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Optimistic.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for coming in today, Mrs. Bromley. We've been rather concerned about Billy recently and I need to discuss his behavior with you.
W: Is he misbehaving in class
M: Until this term, Billy's always been a model student. But he's become lazy these days—he hardly ever does his homework. Has there been a change in his personal life recently
W: Well, his brother left home to go to university six months ago and Billy misses him a lot. He says he wants to go to university just like David.
M: Does he have his own computer in his room
W: Yes, he's always watching films on it lately.
M: That could be the reason. He may be staying up too late. He never wants to join in group activities. He prefers to go to the library, sit in a corner and pretend to read. But usually he's caught there sleeping!
W: Oh, no. What should I do
M: This is a common situation with teenagers. I'm convinced that a professional advisor can sort Billy out.
W: Thank you so much. You've made me feel so much better about this.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么男士要 Bromley 夫人来？根据“We've been rather concerned about Billy recently and I need to discuss his behavior with you.”我们最近很担心比利，我需要和你讨论他的行为。故选C。
14．问题： David 和Billy 是什么关系？根据“his brother left home to go to university six months ago and Billy misses him a lot. He says he wants to go to university just like David.”他的哥哥六个月前离家上大学，比利非常想念他。 他说他想像David一样上大学。可知David是 Billy 的哥哥。故选B。
15．问题： Billy 的问题可能是什么？根据“He may be staying up too late. He never wants to join in group activities. He prefers to go to the library, sit in a corner and pretend to read. But usually he's caught there sleeping!”他可能熬夜太晚了。 他从不想参加集体活动。 他更喜欢去图书馆，坐在角落里假装阅读。 但通常他被抓到那里睡觉！故选A。
16．问题：男士对找到解决 Billy 问题的方法有何感想？根据“I'm convinced that a professional advisor can sort Billy out.”我相信专业顾问可以解决Billy 的问题。故选C。
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What was the speaker's father
A．A bank clerk. B．A fruit seller. C．A lawyer.
18．What did the speaker do after he sold his shoe business
A．He had holidays.
B．He started farming.
C．He moved to a village.
19．How long has the speaker been financing charitable projects
A．For two years. B．For five years. C．For seven years.
20．What was the speaker's first finished project about
A．Building a hospital.
B．Opening a school.
C．Improving water quality.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I've always been interested in making money and I always believed I'd be successful. My father was very proud that I'd been to university—the first in my family to do so. He hoped I'd become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him. But instead, I saw an opportunity to make money from sports shoes. From a humble start in a small shop, my business grew rapidly. Just before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on holidays but I didn't find this lifestyle satisfying. Then I started thinking and realized that the 700 I would spend on a suit could make a huge difference to someone's life. So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa. We've been able to build new schools, improve access to water and invest in farm machinery. The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. Seeing that finished and operational was the most satisfying experience of my life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人的父亲是干什么的？根据“He hoped I'd become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him.”他希望我成为银行家或律师，而不是像他这样的水果贩子。故选B。
18．问题：发言人卖掉鞋业后做了什么？根据“Just before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself.”就在我卖掉生意之前，我有两百五十家商店。 我决定抽出时间享受自己。故选A。
19．问题：发言人资助慈善项目多久了？根据“So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa.”所以五年前，我开始参与帮助非洲乡村社区的发展项目。故选B。
20．问题：发言人第一个完成的项目是关于什么的？根据“The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. ”这些项目中的第一个已经完成的是一个小镇的医院。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读理解
If you're looking for some
thrills, Britain's theme parks are great places to spend a summer's day. Here's
our guide to four best theme parks in the UK and the reasons you'll love them.
Thorpe
Park, Surrey
Thorpe Park is probably
Britain's scariest theme park. Built on an island in an artificial lake, it
offers several aquatic-themed rides including Tidal Wave, Colossus and Nemesis
Inferno. Another big attraction is Derren Brown's Ghost Train, a high-tech
version of the fairground rides that terrified generations of British children.
Cost:
Tickets start from 30
Crealy
Adventure Park, Devon
Beautiful English countryside
and some fun rides: what's not to like CrealyAdventure Park is home to the
12-metre high Twister rollercoaster offering 310 metres of twists and turns. It
also offers more wet and soft thrills in the form of the Tidal Wave log flume,
which drops you and your fellow riders 40 feet into a pool of water.
Cost:
Tickets start at 16
Blackpool
Pleasure Beach, Blackpool
This theme park is home to
the UK's tallest rollercoaster, looping(环形)coaster
and suspended looping coaster—so if you are an
adrenaline junkie then this one is for you.
Cost:
Tickets start at 27
Chessington
World of Adventures, Chessington
You can combine a visit to
this theme park with a visit to Chessington's famous zoo (home to more than 1,
000 animals)—but the thing to do at
Chessington is to challenge yourself to go on the Dragon's Fury spinning
coaster that has a vertical turn.
Cost:
Tickets start at 28
21．Which item has existed for decades
A．Tidal Wave. B．Nemesis Inferno.
C．Dragon's Fury spinning coaster. D．Derren Brown's Ghost Train.
22．How much should a couple pay if they are to visit Blackpool Pleasure Beach
A． 32. B． 54. C． 56. D． 60.
23．Which park will an animal lover probably choose
A．Thorpe Park, Surrey.
B．Crealy Adventure Park, Devon.
C．Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool.
D．Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合在夏天寻找刺激的四个英国的主题公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Thorpe Park, Surrey部分中的“Another big attraction is Derren Brown's Ghost Train, a high-tech version of the fairground rides that terrified generations of British children.”另一个吸引人的景点是达伦·布朗的幽灵火车，这是一种高科技版本的游乐场游乐设施，曾让几代英国儿童感到恐惧。可知，达伦·布朗的幽灵火车存在几十年了。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool部分中的“Cost: Tickets start at 27”可知，一对夫妇去参观 Blackpool Pleasure Beach 要花费27+27=54英镑。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington部分中的“You can combine a visit to this theme park with a visit to Chessington's famous zoo (home to more than 1, 000 animals”你可以一边参观这个主题公园，一边参观切辛顿著名的动物园，那里有1000多只动物。可知，如果你是一位动物爱好者，你可以去 Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington。故选D。
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读理解
Sharon Holland and her
husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time—by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only
have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays
each year.
The couple's occupation
allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school
Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah,
13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay 1, 250
per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland,
has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says
she's never looked back. She said: "I couldn't imagine travelling any
other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad
is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful
architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone
else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to
meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay
at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible
for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance".
Sharon has visited various
cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the U.
K and their home country of Ireland. "But our favourite place is Italy. We
have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience
has been great—from taking in the
architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less",
adds she.
24．Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers
A．To avoid taking flights. B．To spread local culture.
C．To improve their living conditions. D．To cut down their travel costs.
25．What can we know about Sharon from the text
A．She comes from England and likes Italy.
B．She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C．She is keen on the way of swapping houses.
D．She plans to open a school with her husband.
26．What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers
A．Unacceptable. B．Fantastic. C．Ridiculous. D．Traditional.
27．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To share a couple's special way of travelling.
B．To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C．To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
D．To teach us how to save money while traveling.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游时，为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low.”Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。可知，这对夫妇通过与陌生人交换房子来减少他们的旅行费用。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never looked back.”Sharon来自爱尔兰科克，在过去的13年里，她和一个陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔；以及Sharon所说的话推知，Sharon特别热衷于这种交换房子的旅游方式，并乐此不疲。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Over the years, every experience has been great — from taking in the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less.”这些年来，从建筑到食物，每一次体验都很棒。我们用更少的钱创造了一些美好的回忆。可推知，Sharon觉得和陌生人交换房子是非常好的。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low.” Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支，及下文陈述可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妇的特殊旅行方式。故选A。
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读理解
A simple gel (凝胶) collects water out of thin air! This innovation works well in dry
climates, promising drinking water to those living with water shortage.
The gel was invented by a
team of scientists and engineers at the University of bining two
simple ingredients, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel
can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a
climate with relative humidity (湿度), one
kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day.
"This new work is about
practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest
places on Earth," said Professor Guihua Yu. "This could allow millions
of people without easy access to drinking water to have water producing equipment
at home that they can easily operate."
Countries are currently using
available bodies of water to create drinking water, according to the study.
These include removing salt from ocean water and using water purification
technologies. Yet there are plenty of small water drops in the atmosp here that
can be harnessed as a reliable resource.
Researchers have collected
fresh water from fog and dew (露水), but
that only serves areas with high humidity. With one third of the population
living in dry places with very low humidity, a workable solution is of great
importance. Scientists have been able to obtain water from desert air, but
these methods have low yields (产量) and use lots of
energy. In fact, this gel is a great improvement from previous water harvesting
technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5. 87 liters in places with
relative humidity.
This new gel doubles this
amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a
shape or size that best suits the user. Scientists are planning on making a
thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is most important in making this
technology a practical solution to drought (干旱).
Easy-to-use and inexpensive, the hope is that this super gel will offer access
to clean drinking water to dry places around the world.
28．What can we infer from Professor Guihua Yu's words
A．He is in charge of the research.
B．He is promoting this achievement worldwide.
C．He has been concerned about drinking water safety.
D．He speaks highly of the new technology.
29．What does the underlined word "harnessed" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Used. B．Enjoyed. C．Considered. D．Shared.
30．What do researchers think of getting fresh water from fog
A．It is workable. B．It has limitations.
C．It is of great importance. D．It has a bright future.
31．What is the key to making this new technology workable
A．Sufficient funds. B．Experienced researchers.
C．Increased output. D．Easy operation.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员经过研究，研制出一种凝胶，可以从空气中获得饮用水。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“‘This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,' said Professor Guihua Yu. ‘This could allow millions of people without easy access to drinking water to have water producing equipment at home that they can easily operate.'”余桂华教授说：“这项新工作是关于实用的解决方案，人们可以使用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。”“这可以让数百万无法轻易获得饮用水的人在家里拥有易于操作的制水设备。”可推断，他高度评价了这项技术。故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Countries are currently using available bodies of water to create drinking water, according to the study. These include removing salt from ocean water and using water purification technologies.”根据这项研究，各国目前正在利用现有的水体制造饮用水。其中包括去除海水中的盐分和使用水净化技术。和表示转折意义的yet可知，除了以上方式外，大气中有大量的小水滴可以作为可靠的资源加以利用。可推知，划线词harnessed的意思是“利用”。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Researchers have collected fresh water from fog and dew (露水), but that only serves areas with high humidity.”研究人员已经从雾和露水中收集了淡水，但这只适用于高湿度地区。可知，从雾中获取淡水这种方法有局限性。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is most important in making this technology a practical solution to drought (干旱).”科学家们正计划制造一种更厚的凝胶来提高产量，这对于使这项技术成为干旱的实际解决方案来说是最重要的。可知，提高产量是这项技术成为解决干旱的关键。故选C。
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读理解
The world's first named heat
wave hit Seville, Spain, pushing temperatures past 110degrees Fahrenheit and
earning the most severe tier (级别) in the
city's new heat wave ranking system. Heat wave "Zoe" has brought
burning temperatures to the southern part of the country for the last few days,
particularly the area where Seville is located.
Zoe is the first named heat
wave to hit Seville since it officially used a new system last month to name
and rank heat waves, similar to hurricanes (Climate wire, June 22). Only the
most severe heat waves get names, named this year in reverse (颠倒的) alphabetical order. After Zoe come Yago, Xenia, Wenceslao and
Vega. The worst of the heat is expected to begin tapering off (减弱) today, but it has already posed a significant risk to human
health.
Seville's new ranking system
takes a three-tiered approach to categorizing heatwaves, with Category 1 as the
lowest ranking and Category 3 as the most severe. The system has specific
criteria for each category, involving not only daytime temperatures, but also
nighttime lows, humidity and the heat's expected effects on human health.
Spain has been struggling
with extreme temperatures for much of the summer already. High heat broke local
records around the country last month, and the first two weeks of June were the
hottest on record in the country. Across the continent, this year was Europe's
second hottest June on record. Extreme heat returned again earlier this month.
Cities across Spain broke monthly temperature records and wildfires broke out on
the landscape.
Climate change is causing
heat waves to become more frequent, more severe and longer-lasting all over the
world, increasing the risks to human health. Seville's new naming and ranking
system is intended to raise public awareness about the dangers of extreme heat.
32．What can we know about Zoe
A．It's the most severe heat wave in the world.
B．Its power is similar to the hurricane on June 22.
C．It has had a negative influence on human health.
D．It's the first heat wave hitting Seville, Spain.
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The effect of heat waves on human health.
B．The way and standard of sorting heat waves.
C．The approaches to dealing with heat waves.
D．The present situation of extreme heat in Spain.
34．Why are heat waves named and ranked in Seville
A．To distinguish their different types.
B．To raise our awareness of good health.
C．To remind us to get ready for them.
D．To help the public know about their dangers.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Zoe—the World's First Named Heat Wave
B．The Most Severe Tier Heat Wave Hitting Seville
C．Climate Change—the Major Contributor to Heat Waves
D．Reasons for More and More Frequent Extreme Heat Waves
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，热浪“佐伊”袭击了西班牙南部城市塞维利亚，将当地气温推升至110华氏度（43.3摄氏度）以上，这是该市有记录以来遭遇的最严重热浪。“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。由于高温持续，“佐伊”是西班牙塞维利亚自6月正式启动新的试点计划以来第一个被命名的热浪。该计划对热浪进行排名和命名，只有最严重的热浪才会被命名。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The worst of the heat is expected to begin tapering off (减弱) today, but it has already posed a significant risk to human health.”最严重的高温天气预计将于今天开始减弱，但它已经对人类健康构成了重大风险。可知，像佐伊这样严重的热浪会对人类的健康带来风险，即对人类健康产生了负面影响。故选C。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段“Seville's new ranking system takes a three-tiered approach to categorizing heat waves, with Category 1 as the lowest ranking and Category 3 as the most severe. The system has specific criteria for each category, involving not only daytime temperatures, but also nighttime lows, humidity and the heat's expected effects on human health.”塞维利亚新的热浪分级系统采用了三层方法，第1级是最低级别，第3级是最严重的。该系统对每个类别都有特定的标准，不仅包括白天的温度，还包括夜间的低温、湿度和高温对人体健康的预期影响。可知，本段主要介绍的是对热浪进行分类以及分类的标准。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Seville's new naming and ranking system is intended to raise public awareness about the dangers of extreme heat.”塞维利亚新的命名和排名系统旨在提高公众对极端高温危害的认识。可知，对热浪进行命名和排等级是为了增强公众对极热危险的意识。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The world's first named heat wave hit Seville, Spain, pushing temperatures past 110degrees Fahrenheit and earning the most severe tier (级别) in the city's new heat wave ranking system. Heat wave‘Zoe' has brought burning temperatures to the southern part of the country for the last few days, particularly the area where Seville is located.”西班牙塞维利亚遭遇世界首个有名称的热浪袭击，气温超过110华氏度，成为该市新的热浪排名系统中最严重的一股。过去几天，热浪“佐伊”给该国南部地区带来了高温，尤其是塞维利亚所在的地区。可知，文章介绍了西班牙的塞维利亚市遭遇有史以来最严重的热浪。该市对这次热浪进行命名，“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。后文介绍了热浪命名的方式和标准等。因此，“佐伊——世界上第一个被命名的热浪”为本文最佳标题。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I left Denmark for the United States for a research abroad experience during my Ph. D. I hadn't made any friends by that point so I decided to ask another Ph. D student in my office whether they'd meet up outside work. He looked at me, smiled, and then uttered "Yes."　36． 　I had finally conquered my shyness and dared to step out of my comfort zone.
My university encourages Ph. D students to spend time abroad, so I planned from the beginning to work at a U. S. university for six months.　37． 　But I was also afraid that my shy self would keep me from getting to know people, leading to a level of sadness and loneliness that would eventually force me to abandon the adventure and go back to Denmark.
　38． 　Finding myself in a foreign country without my habitual life terrified me. My sister advised me to go to campus every day. So later, every weekend, I would plan outings with at least one person, whether it be going out for a meal, visiting a museum, traveling to another city, or going on a hike. 　39． 　I suddenly felt much less lonely. Even little interactions at work helped me feel part of a community. By the end of my time in Atlanta, I felt so comfortable that I actually had mixed feelings about going home.
I returned to Denmark last May, feeling fulfilled by my time abroad. I was able to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and learn new professional skills. 　40． 　I encourage every young scientist to do a research stay abroad—and to have the courage to open up to people while you're there.
A. The advice made a huge difference.
B. It was a little thing, but it was a victory.
C. The initial few months in America were difficult.
D. I had wanted to make more efforts to get to know people.
E. I built up a small group of friends—from both within and outside the office
F. I also came to appreciate the benefits of stepping outside my comfort zone.
G. I was excited to travel, improve my English, and expand my scientific network.
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在攻读博士学位时去往美国亚特兰大进行研究工作，但是作者的害羞性格让他很少有朋友，因此在国外感到孤独。后面在姐姐的建议下逐渐改变自己，走出自己的舒适区，终于克服了自己的害羞性格，结交了很多朋友。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“I left Denmark for the United States for a research abroad experience during my Ph. D. I hadn't made any friends by that point so I decided to ask another Ph. D student in my office whether they'd meet up outside work. He looked at me, smiled, and then uttered ‘Yes.'”在攻读博士学位期间，我离开丹麦去了美国进行海外研究。那时我还没有交到任何朋友，所以我决定问问我办公室里的另一个博士生，他们是否会在工作之余见面。他看着我，笑了笑，然后说：“是的。”；以及空后“I had finally conquered my shyness and dared to step out of my comfort zone.”我终于克服了我的羞怯，敢于走出我的舒适区。可知，此句为过渡句。前面介绍作者勇敢走出，主动和同事沟通的第一步，后面说作者终于克服了害羞。 B. It was a little thing, but it was a victory. “这是一件小事，但这是一场胜利”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前“My university encourages Ph. D students to spend time abroad, so I planned from the beginning to work at a U. S. university for six months.”我所在的大学鼓励博士生出国留学，所以我从一开始就计划在美国大学工作6个月；以及空后“But I was also afraid that my shy self would keep me from getting to know people, leading to a level of sadness and loneliness that would eventually force me to abandon the adventure and go back to Denmark.”但我也害怕害羞的自己会阻止我去了解别人，导致某种程度的悲伤和孤独，最终迫使我放弃冒险，回到丹麦。可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，后文提到了作者的担忧，可知本句是在说明对这件事的积极反应。G. I was excited to travel, improve my English, and expand my scientific network.“我很兴奋能去旅行，提高我的英语水平，扩大我的科学网络”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后“Finding myself in a foreign country without my habitual life terrified me. ”发现自己在异国他乡，没有了惯常的生活方式，我很害怕。可知，后文提到了作者很害怕，可见一开始在美国生活很艰难。 C. The initial few months in America were difficult. “在美国最初的几个月很艰难”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前“My sister advised me to go to campus every day. So later, every weekend, I would plan outings with at least one person, whether it be going out for a meal, visiting a museum, traveling to another city, or going on a hike.”我姐姐劝我每天去学校。所以，之后的每个周末，我都会和至少一个人计划外出，无论是出去吃饭、参观博物馆、去另一个城市旅行，还是去徒步旅行；以及空后“I suddenly felt much less lonely. Even little interactions at work helped me feel part of a community. By the end of my time in Atlanta, I felt so comfortable that I actually had mixed feelings about going home.”我突然感到不那么孤独了。即使是在工作中很小的互动也能让我感觉自己是社区的一部分。在亚特兰大待到最后的时候，我感到非常舒服，实际上我对回家的感觉很复杂。可知，上文提到了姐姐建议作者每天去学习，后文则说不那么孤独了，可见前面姐姐的建议起了很大作用。 A. The advice made a huge difference. “这个建议产生了巨大的影响”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前“I returned to Denmark last May, feeling fulfilled by my time abroad. I was able to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and learn new professional skills.”去年五月，我回到了丹麦，对我在国外的时光感到很充实。我能够去新的地方旅行，认识有趣的人，学习新的专业技能；以及空后“I encourage every young scientist to do a research stay abroad—and to have the courage to open up to people while you're there.”我鼓励每一个年轻的科学家留在国外做研究，并在那里有勇气向人们敞开心扉。故根据前后内容可知，此处介绍作者自己转变后的情况，最终战胜自我。 F. I also came to appreciate the benefits of stepping outside my comfort zone. “我也开始意识到走出舒适区所带来的好处”符合语境，故选F。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A baby giraffe born with a
leg abnormality has been fitted with special leg braces(支架) to help her walk.
The giraffe is named Msituni.
She 41． from a condition called carpal hypertension(腕骨高血压). It 42． the young animal's front legs, which
was especially 43． to a giraffe. The abnormality was
putting a lot of 44． on her joints and bones. Zoo workers 45． that she could die if they did not quickly correct the 46． .This is because it could 47． the giraffe from getting
food and from being able to walk around.
Zoo officials 48． experts to treat the giraffe. The medical team had a lot of 49． . fitting people with braces to correct
leg problems. But they had 50． treated an animal before. Ara Mirzaian
was a member of the medical team. He found the situation strange and 51． went online to start learning as much as possible about giraffes.
The team 52． models of the giraffe's legs. It took the team about a week to 53． the braces, which were made of a 54． called carbon graphite(碳石墨). After
10 days in the special brace, the problem was 55． . In total, Msituni was in braces for 39 days from the day she was
born. She 56． in the animal hospital the whole time.
Mirzaian said he planned to 57． a picture in his office of the baby giraffe wearing her special
brace so that the children he treats might be 58． to wear their own braces. "It
was the 59． thing to see an animal like that walk
in a brace," he said. "It feels 60． to know we saved a
giraffe's life."
41．A．heard B．suffered C．recovered D．graduated
42．A．strengthened B．benefited C．replaced D．affected
43．A．familiar B．urgent C．dangerous D．natural
44．A．energy B．pressure C．medicine D．equipment
45．A．feared B．complained C．promised D．suggested
46．A．mistake B．condition C．habit D．judgement
47．A．separate B．protect C．prevent D．save
48．A．called in B．showed around C．turned away D．brought up
49．A．expectation B．affection C．experience D．preference
50．A．often B．never C．only D．almost
51．A．actually B．gradually C．luckily D．immediately
52．A．created B．purchased C．measured D．displayed
53．A．find B．match C．evaluate D．produce
54．A．material B．solid C．cube D．product
55．A．discovered B．raised C．fixed D．hidden
56．A．screamed B．jogged C．performed D．stayed
57．A．pick out B．make way for C．get
hold of D．put up
58．A．allowed B．forced C．inspired D．invited
59．A．latest B．coolest C．biggest D．easiest
60．A．great B．fortunate C．enthusiastic D．regretful
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．D；57．D；58．C；59．B；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ara Mirzaian所在的医疗团队首次为一个独一无二的病人——一头刚出生的长颈鹿安装前腿支架的故事。这次特殊的治疗帮助挽救了这头长颈鹿的性命。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她患了一种叫做腕高血压的疾病。A. heard“听见”；B. suffered“遭受，患病”；C. recovered“恢复”；D. graduated“毕业”。根据空后“from a condition called carpal hypertension”以及上文“ A baby giraffe born with a leg abnormality has been fitted with special leg braces(支架) to help her walk. ”可知，Msituni生下来就腿部异常。通过诊断她是患了一种被称为腕骨高血压的疾病。故选B。
42．句意：它影响了幼小动物的前腿，这对长颈鹿来说尤其危险。A. strengthened“加强”；B. benefited“获益”；C. replaced“代替”；D. affected“影响”。根据空后“the young animal's front legs”可知，这种状况影响了她的前腿。故选D。
43．句意：它影响了幼小动物的前腿，这对长颈鹿来说尤其危险。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. urgent“紧急的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. natural“自然的”。根据下文“the giraffe from getting food and from being able to walk around”可知，前腿畸形对于长颈鹿来说是特别危险的。故选C。
44．句意：畸形给她的关节和骨骼带来了很大的压力。A. energy“能量”；B. pressure“压力”；C. medicine“药物”；D. equipment“装备”。根据下文“the giraffe from getting food and from being able to walk around”提到长颈鹿无法获取食物，也无法四处走动，可知畸形给她的关节和骨骼带来了很大的压力。故选B。
45．句意：动物园工作人员担心，如果他们不迅速纠正这种情况，她可能会死亡。A. feared“恐惧，担心”；B. complained“投诉”；C. promised“承诺”；D. suggested“建议”。根据空后“she could die”可知，动物园工作人员担心如果不及时给她矫正这种疾病状况，她可能活不了。故选A。
46．句意：动物园工作人员担心，如果他们不迅速纠正这种情况，她可能会死亡。A. mistake“错误”；B. condition“情况，条件”；C. habit“习惯”；D. judgement“判断”。根据上文可知，此处是指长颈鹿因为腕高血压无法进食和行走的情况。故选B。
47．句意：这是因为它会使长颈鹿无法获得食物，也无法四处走动。A. separate“分开”；B. protect“保护”；C. prevent“阻止”；D. save“拯救”。根据空后“the giraffe from getting food and from being able to walk around”可知，因为这种情况会阻止她站立吃东西和行走。故选C。
48．句意：动物园官员请来了专家来治疗长颈鹿。A. called in“召集”；B. showed around“带领参观”；C. turned away“转身，拒绝进入”；D. brought up“提出”。根据空后“experts to treat the giraffe”可知，动物园管理人员们请来医疗专家们给这头长颈鹿治疗。故选A。
49．句意：医疗团队在为人们安装矫正腿部问题的支架方面经验丰富。A. expectation“期待”；B. affection“喜爱”；C. experience“经历，经验”；D. preference“偏爱”。根据下文转折后面的句意可知，这支医疗团队在为人用支架矫正腿部问题方面经验丰富。故选C。
50．句意：但他们以前从未治疗过动物。A. often“经常”；B. never“从不”；C. only“仅仅”；D. almost“差不多”。根据空后“treated an animal before”以及上文but表示转折，说明他们从未给动物这样治疗过。故选B。
51．句意：他觉得情况很奇怪，立即上网开始尽可能多地了解长颈鹿。A. actually“实际上”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. luckily“幸运地”；D. immediately“立即”。根据空后“went online to start learning as much as possible about giraffes”可知，他发现这头鹿的情况很奇怪，于是立马到网上了解尽可能多的关于长颈鹿的信息。故选D。
52．句意：该团队创作了长颈鹿腿的模型。A. created“创造，制作”；B. purchased“购买”；C. measured“测量”；D. displayed“展示”。根据空后“models of the giraffe's legs”指制作腿的模型，故选A。
53．句意：该团队花了大约一周的时间制作出了这种支架，它是由一种叫做碳石墨的材料制成的。A. find“找到”；B. match“匹配”；C. evaluate“评估”；D. produce“生产，制作”。根据空后“the braces”指医疗团队又用了一周时间制作出支架。故选D。
54．句意：该团队花了大约一周的时间制作出了这种支架，它是由一种叫做碳石墨的材料制成的。A. material“材料”；B. solid“固体”；C. cube“立方体”；D. product“产品”。根据空后“called carbon graphite”可知支架由一种叫做碳石墨的材料制成。故选A。
55．句意：在使用特制支架10天后，问题得到了解决。A. discovered“发现”；B. raised“提高”；C. fixed“修理，解决”；D. hidden“隐藏”。根据下文“know we saved a giraffe's life”可知，在安装支架十天后，这头长颈鹿的问题被解决了，生命得到了拯救。故选C。
56．句意：她一直待在动物医院。A. screamed“尖叫”；B. jogged“慢跑”；C. performed“表演”；D. stayed“停留”。根据空后“in the animal hospital the whole time”可知，这头鹿从治疗以来一直呆在动物医院里。故选D。
57．句意：Mirzaian说，他计划在他的办公室里放一张小长颈鹿戴着特殊护具的照片，这样他照顾的孩子们可能会受到启发，戴上自己的护具。A. pick out“挑选”；B. make way for“让路”；C. get hold of“把握”；D. put up“张贴，提供”。根据空后“a picture in his office of the baby giraffe wearing her special brace”可知，Mirzaian说他打算在他的办公室里张贴一张这头鹿安装了特殊支架的照片。故选D。
58．句意：Mirzaian说，他计划在他的办公室里放一张小长颈鹿戴着特殊护具的照片，这样他照顾的孩子们可能会受到启发，戴上自己的护具。A. allowed“允许”；B. forced“迫使”；C. inspired“鼓舞，启发”；D. invited“邀请”。根据空后“to wear their own braces”可知，他张贴这张照片是为了激励他治疗的孩子们能勇敢的接受属于他们需要的支架。故选C。
59．句意：他说：“看到这样的动物带着支架走路是最酷的事情。”A. latest“最迟的”；B. coolest“最酷的”；C. biggest“最大的”；D. easiest“最容易的”。根据空后“thing to see an animal like that walk in a brace”看到这头鹿能安上支架走路是最酷的，意思是他感觉很美好。故选B。
60．句意：知道我们救了长颈鹿的命感觉真好。A. great“好的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. enthusiastic“热情的”；D. regretful“后悔的”。根据空后“to know we saved a giraffe's life”可知，医疗专家成员Mirzaian认为能挽救这头长颈鹿的生命的感觉是非常好的。故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高三上·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiechi Lake, also known as Yuncheng Salt Lake in China's Shanxi Province, 　61． 　(become)popular on social media websites in the past few years.
Now, China wants to transform that online　62． 　(popular) into real-life tourism. "As the Chinese 'Dead Sea', floating here is　63． 　unforgettable experience, and one you can't find anywhere else," reads a tourism
Advertisement　64． 　(sponsor) by the Yuncheng Salt Lake Tourism Development Company. Yuncheng Salt Lake is a sulfate(硫酸盐)lake. "If the sulfate in your water is greater than the calcium(钙), all the calcium is used up,　65． 　leaves you with large amounts of sulfate and you have a sulfate lake," explains geography professor Bernie Owen. Xiechi is also a "closed basin" lake,　66． 　(mean) it doesn't flow out to a river or ocean, which explains how its salt content stays so high. It is possible for salt lakes to freeze over, although not as　67． 　(quick) as other lakes—after all, think about what happens when we spread salt over icy roads. Saltwater freezes at　68． 　(low) temperatures than fresh water.
In an effort　69． 　(boost) Xiechi Lake's international profile, China is reportedly taking steps to get it recognized　70． 　a UNESCO World Heritage site.
【答案】61．has become；62．popularity；63．an；64．sponsored；65．which；66．meaning；67．quickly；68．lower；69．to boost；70．as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。解池湖，又名运城盐湖，位于山西省，是著名的盐湖，号称“中国的死海”。作者介绍了其近年来的受欢迎程度和它的特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，形容词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：谢池湖，也被称为山西省运城盐湖，在过去几年里在社交媒体网站上很受欢迎。根据时间状语 in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has become。
62．句意：现在，中国希望将这种网络流行转变为现实的旅游。此处作transform的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。
63．句意：“作为中国的‘死海'，在这里漂浮是一种难忘的体验，这是你在其他任何地方都找不到的，”运城盐湖旅游开发公司在一则旅游广告中写道。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，应用不定冠词，且 unforgettable的首字母发音为元音音素，应用an。故填an。
64．句意：“作为中国的‘死海'，在这里漂浮是一种难忘的体验，这是你在其他任何地方都找不到的，”运城盐湖旅游开发公司在一则旅游广告中写道。advertisement和sponsor是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词短语，作后置定语，表示“由某公司赞助”。故填sponsored。
65．句意： “如果水中的硫酸盐大于钙，所有的钙都被用光了，留下大量的硫酸盐，你就有了一个硫酸盐湖，”地理学教授伯尼·欧文解释说。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子描述的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66．句意：谢池也是一个“封闭盆地”湖泊，这意味着它不会流入河流或海洋，这解释了它的含盐量为何如此之高。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，为主动关系。故填meaning。
67．句意：盐湖结冰是有可能的，尽管不像其他湖泊那样快——毕竟，想想当我们在结冰的道路上撒盐会发生什么。此处修饰动词freeze，应用副词。故填quickly。
68．句意：海水的结冰温度比淡水低。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填lower。
69．句意：据报道，为了提高谢池湖的国际知名度，中国正在采取措施让它被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。此处为后置定语修饰名词effort，它后面常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to boost。
70．句意：据报道，为了提高谢池湖的国际知名度，中国正在采取措施让它被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。根据句意可知，此处表示“被承认为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产遗址”，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I'd like to sharing my
volunteering experience at the Olympic Games. My main task was to help the
athletes communicate reporters and medical staff. The languages in the great
need were Russian, German, Chinese and Japanese. I could speak all the four
language. During the competition I was free to watch the games, but I could
talk with other volunteers, sharing with them their joy of volunteering. Before
the competition, the players were interviewed where we worked. When the players
entered the room, everything got crazily, especially when they win. Everyone wanted
to ask them questions. And I will never forget the days when I spent with those
kind people.
【答案】①sharing →share ②reporters前加with ③language →languages ④but →and ⑤their →our/my ⑥Before →After ⑦win →won ⑧crazily →crazy ⑨when that或which或删除when
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在奥运会做志愿者的经历。
（1）句意：今天我想分享一下我在奥运会做志愿者的经历。would like to do sth.固定短语，“想要做某事”。故sharing改为share。
（2）句意：我的主要任务是帮助运动员与记者和医务人员沟通。communicate with固定短语，“和……交流”。故communicate后加with。
（3）句意：最需要的语言是俄语、德语、汉语和日语。in great need固定短语，“迫切需要”，不需要加冠词。故删除the。
（4）句意：我能说这四种语言。language是可数名词，前面有four，应用名词复数形式。故language改为languages。
（5）句意：在比赛期间，我可以自由地观看比赛，我可以与其他志愿者交谈，与他们分享我的志愿服务的乐趣。根据句意可知，前后不存在转折关系，属于并列顺承关系，应用and连接。故but改为and。
（6）句意：在比赛期间，我可以自由地观看比赛，我可以与其他志愿者交谈，与他们分享我（们）的志愿服务的乐趣。根据语境可知，此处指“与他们分享我（们）的志愿服务的乐趣”，应用关系代词our或my。故their改为our或my。
（7）句意：比赛结束后，队员们在我们工作的地方接受了采访。根据常识可知，比赛结束后，运动员才会接受采访。故Before改为After。
（8）句意：当运动员进入房间时，一切都变得疯狂，尤其是当他们赢了的时候。got属于系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。故crazily改为crazy。
（9）句意：当运动员进入房间时，一切都变得疯狂，尤其是当他们赢了的时候。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故win改为won。
（10）句意：我永远不会忘记和那些善良的人们一起度过的日子。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是days，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which，或省略关系代词。故when改为that/which，或删除when。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，冠词，名词，连词，代词，形容词，时态以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2022高三上·安徽开学考）最近你校在开展"保护环境从身边小事做起"的主题活动，现请你结合以下要点为该活动写一篇英文倡议书，向学校英语广播站投稿。
1）提出倡议；
2）给出建议；
3）举例解释。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 In order to help protect the environment, we should start small and do our part just by changing our daily habits.
Some simple acts do make a difference. Firstly, save energy and electricity. Turn off lights, televisions, computers or printers each time you stop using them. Also, run your dishwasher only when it is completely full. Secondly, give away your old things that are still in good condition so that someone else can reuse them. Thirdly, you can turn useless junk into something creative and cute. For example, an old T-shirt can be cleverly turned into a shopping bag, and plastic bottles can serve as nice pots for flowers, while throwing them away may be a pity for you.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇英文倡议书，向学校英语广播站投稿 。写作背景： 最近你校在开展"保护环境从身边小事做起"的主题活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）提出倡议；2）给出建议；3）举例解释。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： In order to help protect the environment, we should start small and do our part just by changing our daily habits.运用了不定式作目的状语； Firstly, save energy and electricity. 运用了祈使句；Turn off lights, televisions, computers or printers each time you stop using them.运用了时间状语从句； Also, run your dishwasher only when it is completely full.运用了祈使句，时间状语从句； Secondly, give away your old things that are still in good condition so that someone else can reuse them. 运用了限制性定语从句，目的状语从句；For example, an old T-shirt can be cleverly turned into a shopping bag, and plastic bottles can serve as nice pots for flowers, while throwing them away may be a pity for you.运用了并列句，被动语态，省略句。
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