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(共41张PPT)
Lesson 77 A successful operation
木乃伊
即“人工干尸”。此词译自英语mummy,源自波斯语mumiai，意为“沥青”。世界许多地区都有用防腐香料体，年久干瘪，即形成木乃伊。
New words and expressions
1. mummy [ m mi ] n. 木乃伊
2. Egyptian [ 'd p n ] adj. 埃及的
3. temple [ templ ] n. 庙
4. mark [ mɑ:k ] n. 斑点
5. plate [ ple t ] n. （照片）底片
6. disease [ d zi:z ] n. 疾病
7. last [ lɑ:st ] v. 持续
New words and expressions
8. prove [ pru:v ] v. 显示出
9. resin [ rez n ] n. 树脂
10. skin [ sk n ] n. 皮，皮肤
11. section [ sek n ] n. 切片
12. figure [ f g (r) ] n. （人的）体形；人像
13. normally [ n :m li ] adv. 通常地
14. survive [ s va v ] v. 幸免于
1. mummy n. 木乃伊
2. Egyptian adj. 埃及的
n. 埃及 _______
Egypt
3. temple n. 庙
文化：少林寺 ______________________
Greek temple ___________
the Shaolin temple
希腊神庙
4. mark n. 斑点
词组：finger mark _____________
派生：marker ___________
v. 留下痕迹；（人身上的）标记
翻译：He marked the floor with chalk.
________________________
指纹，指印
记号笔
他用粉笔在地板上作记号。
5. plate n. （照片）底片
扩展：plate n. _______ = _______
盘子
dish
6. disease n. 疾病
词组：身体疾病 __________________
mental disease ____________
physical disease
精神疾病
7. last v. 持续
结构：last (for) + 时间
翻译：会议持续了三个小时。
________________________________________
The meeting lasted (for) three hours.
8. prove v. 显示出
结构：prove + (to be) + adj.
= turn out to be +adj.
翻译：这道题目很难做。
______________________________________
The problem proves to be difficult.
9. resin n. 树脂
10. skin n. 皮，皮肤
词组：skin and bone __________
骨瘦如柴
11. section n. 切片
12. figure n. （人的）体形；人像
13. normally adv. 通常地
eg: I normally do all my shopping on Saturdays.
14. survive v. 幸免于
翻译：他在战争中存活下来。
____________________
n. 幸存者 ___________
He survived the war.
survivor
Reading comprehension
1. Why did the doctors want to operate on the
mummy
Because they wanted to find out
________________________________
2. How much time did the operation last for
__________________________
It lasted for four hours.
what the woman had died of.
Text
1. The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
文化：B.C. ______________________
A.D. ____________________
before Christ公元前
Anno Domini公元
2. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
语法：that 指代 _____________
当代替一个带有定冠词或者物主代词的名词
(the + n)用that
练习：The study of idiom is as important
as that of grammar.
that指的是 ___________
The water in the well is cleaner than
that in the river.
that指的是 __________
the mummy
the study
the water
3. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
语法：as表示因为，引导 ______________
语法：plate taken of the mummy
_____________________
词组：take the plate of sth.
______________
原因状语从句
过去分词做后置定语
给……拍片子
3. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
词组：die of ______________________
e.g. die of the disease
die from __________________
e.g. die from a car accident
因患……而死（内因）
死于……（外因）
4. The only way to do this was to operate.
词组：做某事的……办法就是……
___________________________
翻译：实现梦想的最好办法就是好好努力。
_____________________________________
______ work hard.
the … way to do sth. is to …
The best way to realize the dream
is to
5. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctor removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.
单词：remove _____________
翻译：At least three bullets were removed
from his wounds.
__________________________________
取出，移除
从他的伤口至少取出了三颗子弹。
5. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctor removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.
语法：两个which引导 __________
语法：because of 与because 的区别：
____________________ ; _________________
定语从句
because of + 词组
because + 从句
6. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
句式：how是对of sth. 提问的，如果换成what，怎么改？
= The doctors have not yet decided
___________________________ .
what the woman died of
7. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.
单词：fear v. 害怕（长时间的）
词组：fall to pieces = _______________
_________________
词组：cut open ______
go to pieces
散掉，成为碎片
切开
Grammar
过去分词作定语
原因状语从句
She bought a computer which was made in China.
定语从句
She bought a computer made in China.
过去分词
不是定语从句，那又是什么？
过去分词作定语
被动完成
被动完成
They hope to find the treasure which was buried.
定语从句
They hope to find the buried treasure.
过去分词
注意它们的位置！！！
过去分词作定语
被动完成
被动完成
过去分词作定语
过去分词形式：_______
过去分词作定语表示 _________
其所处位置 放在名词 _____或 _____
done
被动完成
前面
后面
She bought a computer made in China.
They hope to find the buried treasure.
EX1. 翻译下列词组
smoked ham _________ boiled water ________
steamed bun ______
Charm imitated is beauty spoiled. __________
fallen leaves ______ retired worker __________
注：___________ 的过去分词只有完成的含义，没有被动的含义。
烤火腿
白开水
馒头
东施效颦
落叶
退休工人
不及物动词
EX2. 用过去分词词组改写下列定语从句
The cars which are used as main transport now pollute our air.
___________________________________ now pollute
our air.

2. The books which were written by Shakespeare
were translated in different languages.
_____________________________________ were
translated in different languages.
The cars used as main transport
The books written by Shakespeare
Grammar
过去分词作定语
原因状语从句
He can’t come because he is ill.
原因状语从句
He can’t come because of his illness.
原因状语
他因生病来不了。
① We couldn't go out because it was too cold.
连接词
because
② Since/As you are tired, you had better rest.
Since/As
③ It must have rained last night, for the ground
is wet.
for
2) 原因状语从句
常用连接词区别：
_________ 表示直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句；
_________ 语气较because弱，表示对方已知事实或较明显的原因，强调主句部分，从句多位于句首。
because
since/as
选词填空：
_______ everyone is here, we now begin our meeting.
Why is river so rich
__________ it has two banks.
Since
Because

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