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Section C
Integrated Skills & Extended Reading
Vocabulary
1. quality
of good/high/low quality 质量好/高/低的（常作表语和后置定语）
in quality 在质量上（常作状语）
练习：E-books are _______ poor quality.
of
2. basis
on a regular basis 经常
on the basis of 在……的基础上
base vt. 以……作基础
base. . .on/upon... 把……建立在；以……为根据
be based on/upon... 以……为根据/基础
basic adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的
basically adv. 基本上；根本上
练习：The research group produced two reports _______ (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
based
3. respect
respect sb for 因……而尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重
show respect for 向某人表示尊敬
pay sb's respects to sb 拜访某人 earn/win respect 赢得尊敬
lose the respect of 失去对……的敬意
give/send sb's respect to sb 问候某人
respectable adj.受人尊敬的；体面的；得体的
respectful adj.尊敬的，有礼貌的；表示敬意的
respective adj.各自的；分别的
练习：We respect him _______ his courage and bravery.
for
4. efficient
effect n.效果；作用；影响
effectively adv.有效地
have a/an…effect on/upon 对……有……影响
side effect(s) 副作用
cause and effect 因果（关系）
in effect 在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上
take effect 生效；起作用
练习：His novel had a lasting effect ______ me.
on
铁板烧
大雄
老鼠
5. measure
measure. . .by. . . 用……衡量……
measure sb for sth 给某人量尺寸（以便做衣服）
be measured in. . . 以……测量
take sb's measure 给某人量尺寸
make . . . to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
练习：You should take effective measures _________ (improve) your working conditions.
to improve
6. reflection
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
reflect v. 映射；反射；思考；反映
reflect sb. /sth. in sth. （指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth. from sth 从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）
reflect on/upon sth 思考某事
练习：Usually a child's behavior is a __________ (reflect) of his family environment.
reflection
7. seek
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物
seek one's fortune 闯世界；寻找发迹的机会
seek for sth. 寻找某物
seek out 找出；找到
seek after sth. 追求某物
练习：Power stations are seeking _________ (reduce) the use of oil.
to reduce
8. benefit
for the benefit of 为……的利益
for sb.'s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
have the benefit of 受益于……
benefit sb. 对某人有益
benefit from. . . 从……受益；得益于
beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利
练习：Using computers has a _________ (benefit) effect on children's learning.
beneficial
9. recognize
it is recognized that... 人们意识到……
recognize that/what/how… 意识到/承认……
recognize one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
recognize sb./sth. by/from ... 通过……认出某人/某物
be recognized as/to be... 被认为是……，被公认是……
recognition n.认识，认出；承认；赞誉；赏识
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来，面目全非地
recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的
练习：My hometown changed so much that I failed ____________ (recognize) it when I came back after 10 years.
to recognize
10. admire
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
admiring adj.赞美的；钦佩的
admiration n.钦佩；爱慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb. 钦佩某人
admirer n. 崇拜者；爱慕者；追求者
练习：Liu Xiang won the __________ (admire) of the world in the Athens Olympics in 2004.
admiration
Leading in
①Tim does not have enough time for his schoolwork.
②Tim is not sure what he wants to be in the future.
③Tim has found his Maths homework quite difficult recently.
④Time is unhappy because he has no friends who can help him.
⑤Tim does not understand some key points in his Chinese classes.
⑥Tim is having difficulty with the reading task his Chinese teacher has given him.
√
√
√
√
worry
make a timetable
his project
schoolwork
the challenging parts
Compare notes
at the weekend
A good friend should _______________________________.
A good friend needs to be supportive and selfless.
A good friend brings out the best in a person.
Patrick's diary entry
Thinking
1. What's the function of paragraph 1 of the diary entry
2. How are the rest of the three paragraphs organized
It functions as an introduction to the whole diary entry.
The first sentence of each paragraph is used as a topic sentence, which is followed by supporting details.
如何写日记
日记是一种记事文体，就是把自己当天生活中所经历的有意义的事或所见所闻所想记录下来。
一般是在左上角写上当天的日期、星期，右上角写上当天的天气情况。
（1）日期和星期。
①若年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年或日、月、年为顺序。
月份可以缩写，年份前用逗号隔。例如：Sept.8, 2019 或者8 September, 2019. 年份也可以省略不写。
格式
②如果要写星期，星期要紧挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，也可以省略不写。如：Sunday, Sept. 8, 2019或Sept. 8, 2019, Sunday.
（2）天气情况必不可少。描写各种天气的词汇：sunny，nice/fine，cloudy，rainy，snowy，windy，foggy，hot，warm，cool，cold等。
时态
日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时，可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
人称
日记多采用第一人称 I 或 we 来叙述当天所发生的事情。但在写作过程中，要根据实际情况使用不同的人称。
常用表达
（1）必备词汇
wake up, get up, wash, brush teeth, get changed, have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, read newspapers, have coffee/tea, listen to the radio, watch TV, gather/meet at the gate, go to work/school, by bike/bus/subway/car/ship, on foot, do exercise/ paperwork/ homework/ housework, go shopping, have a rest, have meetings, have classes, take part in, after-school activities, chat online, watch films, play basketball/football/baseball/badminton/tennis, take a (hot) bath, go to bed, sleep
（2）必备句型
① Usually, I get up at seven o'clock and it takes me about thirty minutes to get dressed, wash and have breakfast.
② I am always the first person to get to the classroom.
③ Attending classes and doing homework usually take up a large part of my day.
④ I like taking part in various after-school activities.
⑤ On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym.
⑥ I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every evening.
练习
假定你是李华，昨天你参加了你校举办的以"The book I like best"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语日记，要点如下：
1.描述比赛的情况；
2.你的表现和感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，但不计人总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Thursday, 10 September, 2020 sunny
Yesterday afternoon I took part in the English speech contest held by my school. The topic of it is "The book I like best".
When I knew that the first five candidates performed very well, I felt a little worried. At the thought of the words "I can do it", I calmed down.
Soon it was my turn. When I said "The book I like best is Three Days to See written by Helen Keller. From the book, I realize that it is important to live every day happily and fully", my teachers and classmates cheered for me. I gained much confidence and went on doing my best. Finally I won first prize.
Be happy every day and try my best to do everything. I'll keep it in my mind and make it come true.
Thank you

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