资源简介

七选五
一、高考原题
1.（2022年新高考） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "①_____" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ②_____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. ③_____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ④_____
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ⑤_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2.（2021年新高考） My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ①_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. ②_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ③_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. ⑤_____ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
3.（2020年新高考）Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ①_____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's office with a good attitude. ②_____ Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
③_____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●④_____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ⑤_____ Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
二、考情分析
解题策略
1. 略读文章抓大意
以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2. 重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
3. 看看结构变轻松
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。
(1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
(2)句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
4. 词语复现显神功
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher,parent的上义词，而teacher,parent就是adult的下义词)。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
5. 代词逻辑亦管用
我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。
6. 篇章需要基本功
有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。
此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。
三、变式训练
4.Three Ways to Find an English Speaking Partner
Many English learners live in places where it is hard to find someone to practice speaking English with. ①_____, today's Education Tips is for you. On this program, we offer three tips to help you find someone who wants to practice speaking English with you.
Use Facebook
②_____. But maybe you have never joined a Facebook group. Facebook groups are excellent for finding people who share your interests, including English learning.
After joining a group and spending time observing its posts, you will begin to see which members are the most active. ③_____, they are probably serious about learning English. Consider messaging them directly to ask if they would like to practice speaking English with you.
Use
Meetup is a free website that helps people with similar interests find each other and meet in person. Members of language Meetup groups often meet in public places, such as coffee houses. There are thousands of Meetup groups around the world covering thousands of interests. ④_____.
Try a language exchange
Language exchanges are unlike usual speaking practices. ⑤_____. Suppose for example you are a native Portuguese speaker and your partner is a native English speaker. You would speak English for one half of the meetings and Portuguese for the other half.
There are steps you can take to ensure that you are using your effort and time wisely. For instance, decide on clear goals, choose the right partner, state your expectations and prepare for your meetings.
A. If you are not good at English
B. You might already have a personal account
C. So it's easier to develop your interests in art
D. If you have been unlucky in finding a partner
E. In it, a meeting is divided into practicing two languages
F. If you notice that someone writes a lot of useful comments or questions
G. You can also find speakers of every language imaginable on the website
5. When someone you care about has suffered a serious health event or is dealing with a life-threatening illness, it can be difficult to know what to say or do. ①_____ How can you best offer your support These tips can help:
Offer your support. Your friend or loved one may be unwilling to ask for help, but it's support from people like you that can make all the difference in their recovery. Offer to help with a specific task, even if it's simply to sit with them during or after treatment. ②_____
Listen. When you talk to someone with a serious illness, it's natural to feel awkward or not know what to say. ③_____ Allow them to express what they're going through without judging them.
④_____The more you know about your loved one's diagnosis(诊断) and treatment, the better prepared you'll be to help. But that doesn't mean you should tell the person what they should or shouldn't do, unless they specifically ask for your opinion or want to know what you've researched. Treatment decisions are finally always up to your loved one, so be supportive even if you don't always agree.
Stay connected. ⑤_____ You can't just provide support at the time of diagnosis and then let your attention go. Your support can be just as important after treatment as it is before.
A.Encourage your loved one to keep calm.
B.Some illnesses can involve long-term treatment.
C.But often what really counts is to listen to the person.
D.Educate yourself about the illness but don't give advice.
E.All you need to do is to present your determined attitude.
F.Your loved one is likely to experience some painful feelings.
G.Sometimes, the most important thing you can do is to be there.
6. Recently, I've been noticing that all my friends and I are basically dependent on bad news. And in 2020, we have gotten nothing short of that. ①_____ You log onto your favorite social media platform, check the COVID-19 reports, and move on to the state of the economy, and climate change. There seems to be no end to the awful news scrolling(滚动) across our screen.
Doom-scrolling, a term originally discovered by Finance reporter Karen Ho on Twitter, is the crazy intake(摄入) of bad news. Despite knowing how it makes you feel, you just can't seem to stop yourself from consuming this harmful information. ②_____ Media psychologist Pamela Rutledge explains, "Our brains are designed to scan the surrounding for potential threats. Since threats are more important to our survival than other information, we pay more attention to the negative information than to the positive."
Scanning for danger and making sure we're all OK is a normal and healthy response to stress. ③_____ Larry Rosen, co-author of The Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World, explains it this way, "The problem is that tech companies have set up a system where you feel that you can't stop: endless scrolling, auto-play, and other tricks keep you glued to the screen."
④_____ A lot of what you're seeing is just more of the same. Once you limit the number of websites you visit, you'll thus limit the amount of negative news that reaches you. Moreover, you'll need to start monitoring the emotional(情感上的) impact that information is having. ⑤_____
A.Many of us are familiar with this routine.
B.Nobody actually knows why this is happening to us.
C.Get information from different news websites to stay informed.
D.But doom-scrolling seems unlikely to be prevented or avoided.
E.To end the cycle of doom-scrolling, avoid viewing too many news websites.
F.If it's feeding your anxiety and causing panic, you need to cut that website off.
G.In fact, there are good reasons why we are so likely to fall into the harmful habit.
7. Cutting hair is a fun way to express your creativity and help people look their best. Plus, you may be able to save money by cutting your own hair or giving your family a haircut. Being able to give a great haircut is a useful skill, but it takes practice to master your technique. ①_____
Use a doll for practice. Try out your hair-cutting skills on a fake(假的) head of hair before you give anyone a real haircut. Make your dolls last longer by giving your practice models long haircuts at first. ②_____
Cut hair while it's dry. It's easy to see how it'll look when it's finished. You may say your hairstylist cut your hair while it's damp. ③_____ Wet hair will shrink up when it dries, so it's easier to make mistakes when cutting damp hair. On the other hand, cutting dry hair allows you to check your progress as you cut.
④_____ Dull scissors can damage your hair, so don't use a pair of kitchen scissors to cut hair. Instead, get a pair of hair-cutting scissors, which have a sharper edge that will slice through hair easily. Look for hair-cutting scissors at a beauty supply store online. ⑤_____
A.Use sharp hair-cutting scissors.
B.Get cheap hair-cutting scissors online.
C.This way you can get more practice on them.
D.You can ask your friends to donate dolls to you.
E.Fortunately, there are tips for you to improve your skills.
F.However, it's best to cut hair dry if you're first starting out.
G.You may also be able to find them in the haircare department stores.
8. Twenty years ago, digital art did not even exist. Today, digital art can be seen everywhere. From special effects in films to video games, digital art is here. A bachelor's degree in digital art helps you to develop successfully in the diverse industry of digital entertainment. ①_____
Digital art does not have to be created only in moving pictures. It can be created through the use of computer technology to make still images. ②_____ In addition, they should have a good knowledge of digital technology.
Digital artists can use their skills to make video games and advertisements. They can also create posters, T-shirts and screen arts. And employment opportunities for digital artists continue to grow. ③_____
④_____ Those who wish to work in the motion picture industry will find it very competitive but very profitable. As the demand for more digital technology increases in films, so does the demand for qualified digital artists. And other digital artists can find work on the Internet and anywhere where art is found.
Digital art is a growing field. ⑤_____ There're many different employment prospects(前景) for digital artists. If you're interested in trying a new and exciting form of art, seek a digital art degree at a good art school.
A.Digital technology has changed our lives.
B.Digital sound and photographs are everywhere.
C.So it is important for digital artists to be highly creative.
D.Digital artists can have a variety of different career choices.
E.For this reason, many people are choosing to attain a digital art degree.
F.In a word, there are many different ways for a digital artist to make a living.
G.A person with a digital art degree can usually look forward to a bright future.
答案以及解析
1.答案：CDBGF
解析：①根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴, 你将会训练得更努力, 因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争"可知, C项"如果你和别人一起训练, 你会更努力"符合语境。故选C。
②根据空后的问句"Or do you...and flexibility "可知, 空处也应是一般疑问句, 是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知, D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗 "符合语境, 故选D。
③根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼, 那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的"可知, 空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知, B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境, 故选B。
④空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容。故空处也应与帖子内容有关。G项"任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息"符合语境, 故选G。
⑤根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知, F项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处, 学会合作"符合语境, 故选F。
2.答案：FCGEA
解析：①考查上下文衔接。本空起到了承上启下的作用, 空前讲到了"我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周", 空后一句讲到了"所以, 我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓", F项(我们的目的是看看在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活)符合语境。
②考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了"和通常的巴黎公寓不同, (这里的)水管可以使用", 空后一句讲到了"我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯", 因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关, 故C项符合语境。
③考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了"他们吃得很好, 却从不发胖", 而空后讲到了"法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板, 相反, 它们会像有味道的小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸", 因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受, 故G项符合语境。
④考查上下文衔接。本题需结合上段内容作答, 上段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味, 人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵, 暗含法国人因此吃得少, 故E项(那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因)符合语境。
⑤考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了"法国的咖啡馆总是爆满", 而空后一句讲到了"这些人什么时候去上班呢", 据此可知, 空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人, 故A项符合语境。
3.答案：BEDFA
解析：①考查上下文衔接。空前讲到和你的医生自由地交谈可以使你感觉良好, 并让医生了解你的信息, 从而给你最好的治疗。不要因谈论困扰你的问题而感到害怕或尴尬。而下文是具体的做法, 故B项符合语境。
②考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到"拜访医生的时候, 要保持好的态度", 空后两句则讲到"想想团队协作! 想想好的一面", 故E项符合语境。
③考查上下文衔接。本段小标题讲的是"跟踪记录个人感受", 空后一句则讲到了你这么做的话, 当医生问你的症状和药物给你带来的感受时, 你就可以更轻松地给出答案了, 因此该空讲的应该是具体的做法, 即记录自己的感受, 故D项符合语境。
④考查段落主旨句。本段主要涉及对病历的介绍, 故F项适合做本段的小标题。
⑤考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到当你不在医生办公室的时候, 写下你所有的问题, 和医生预约的时候, 随身带着这些问题, 而空后一句则讲到记住—没有什么问题是愚蠢的问题, 因此该空讲的应该是写下问题的好处, 故A项符合语境。
4.答案：DBFGE
解析：①考查逻辑关系。上文讲许多英语学习者生活在很难找到人来练习英语口语的环境中; 下文讲那么今天的建议就是给你的。D项"如果你在寻找(学习英语的)伙伴方面运气不好"承上启下, 符合语境。故选D。
②考查逻辑关系。下文讲但你可能从未加入到一个脸书小组中。B项"你可能已经拥有一个个人账号了"引出下文, 符合语境。故选B。
③考查逻辑关系。上文讲在加入了一个(脸书)小组并且花时间观察小组中发布的帖子以后, 你将会看出哪些成员是最活跃的; 下文讲那么他们很可能对学习英语的态度是很认真的。F项"如果你注意到有人写了很多有用的评论或问题"承上启下, 符合语境。故选F。
④考查逻辑关系。上文讲Meetup是一个帮助有着相同兴趣的人找到彼此并亲自见面的免费网站。G项"你也可以在这个网站上找到说任何一种你可能想象到的语言的使用者"承接上文, 符合语境。故选G。
⑤考查逻辑关系。 上文讲语言交流不像普通的口语练习。E项"在语言交流中, 见面交谈分为练习两种语言"承接上文, 符合语境。故选E。
5.答案：FGCDB
解析：①逻辑关系题。上文讲当你在乎的某个人患了重病或者正在应对某种危及生命的疾病时, 你可能不知道该说些什么或做些什么; 下文讲你怎样才能提供最好的支持呢 F项"你爱的人可能在遭受一些痛苦的情绪"承上启下, 符合语境。故选F。
②逻辑关系题。上文讲你可以提供具体的帮助, 即使只是在治疗期间或治疗之后陪他们坐着。G项"有时候, 你能做的最重要的事就是在那里(陪在他们身边)"承接上文, 符合语境。故选G。
③逻辑关系题。上文讲当你与某人谈论一种严重的疾病时, 感到尴尬或不知道说什么是正常的; 下文讲让他们去表达他们正在经历的事而不是评判他们。C项"但通常真正重要的是倾听对方(的心声)"承上启下, 符合语境。故选C。
④主旨题。下文讲你越了解你所爱的人的诊断结果和治疗方案, 你就会准备地越充分, 进而提供帮助。但这并不意味着你应该告诉这个人他们应该做什么或不应该做什么, 除非他们专门询问你的意见或想要知道你研究过的内容。D项"让自己了解疾病, 但不要给出建议"引出下文, 符合语境。故选D。
⑤逻辑关系题。下文讲你不能只在诊断时提供支持, 你的支持在治疗前和治疗后同等重要。B项"有些疾病可能需要长期治疗"引出下文, 符合语境。故选B。
6.答案：AGDEF
解析：①考查逻辑关系。空格后讲你登录你最喜欢的社交媒体平台, 查看新冠疫情的报道, 然后继续了解经济状况和气候变化。A项"我们很多人都熟悉这个惯例"引出下文, 符合语境。故选A。
②考查逻辑关系。空格后讲媒体心理学家Pamela Rutledge解释道: "我们的大脑被设计用于观察周围潜在的威胁。相比其他信息而言, 威胁对我们的生存更重要, 所以我们更关注负面信息而不是正面信息"。G项"事实上, 关于我们为什么如此容易养成坏习惯有很充分的理由"引出下文, 符合语境。故选G。
③考查逻辑关系。空格前讲观察危险并确保我们一切都好是面对压力时正常且健康的反应; 空格后讲《一心多用: 高科技时代的古代大脑》的合著者Larry Rosen是这样解释的: 问题是科技公司给你设置了一个让你觉得停不下来的系统: 无休止的滚动、自动播放和让你专注在屏幕上的其他花招。D项"但是阴暗刷屏似乎不太可能被阻止或被避免"承上启下, 符合语境。故选D。
④考查主旨句。空格后讲你看到的很多东西都差不多。一旦你限制了你访问的网站数量, 你看到的负面新闻的数量也会受限。E项"为了结束阴暗刷屏的循环, 避免浏览太多新闻网站"统领全段, 符合语境。故选E。
⑤考查逻辑关系。空格前讲此外, 你需要开始监控信息对情绪的影响。F项"如果它加剧了你的焦虑并引起恐慌, 你需要关闭该网站"承接上文, 符合语境。故选F。
7.答案：ECFAG
解析：①上文讲能够剪一个漂亮的发型是一项有用的技能, 但是掌握这项技术需要练习; 下文介绍了三个练习理发技术的小技巧。E项"幸运的是, 这有一些(帮助)你提高你的技术的小窍门"承上启下, 符合语境。故选E。
②上文讲用娃娃(模特头)来练习。在你给任何人真正理发之前, 试着用假发练习你的理发技术。一开始通过给你用来练习的模特理长发来使你的模特头能用更长时间。C项"这样你就可以在它们身上得到更多的练习"承接上文, 符合语境。故选C。
③上文讲趁头发干燥时理发。这样很容易看出它完成之后的样子。你可能会说你的发型师是在你头发湿润的时候给你理发的; 下文讲湿头发变干时会缩水, 所以剪湿发更容易出错。F项"然而, 如果你刚开始, 最好剪干发"承上启下, 符合语境。故选F。
④此处是本段主旨句。下文讲钝的剪刀会损坏你的头发, 所以不要使用厨房剪刀来理发。A项"使用锋利的理发剪刀"引出下文, 符合语境。故选A。
⑤上文讲在网上美容用品商店寻找理发剪刀。G项"你也可以在护发百货商店找到它们"承接上文, 符合语境。故选G。
8.答案：ECFDG
解析：①逻辑关系题。空格前讲一个数字艺术学士学位可以帮助你在多样化的数字娱乐行业中成功发展。E项"出于这个原因, 许多人选择努力获得数字艺术学位"承接上文, 符合语境。故选E。
②逻辑关系题。空格后讲另外, 他们应该非常了解数字技术。C项"所以对于数字艺术家来说, 极具创造力是重要的"与下文衔接紧密, 符合语境。故选C。
③逻辑关系题。根据空格前的内容可知, 数字艺术家可以做很多工作。数字艺术家的工作机会在持续增长。F项"总之, 数字艺术家有很多种不同的谋生方式"承接上文, 符合语境。故选F。
④主旨题。空格后介绍了数字艺术家有广泛的就业领域。D项"数字艺术家可以有许多种不同的职业选择"适合做本段的主旨句。故选D。
⑤逻辑关系题。空格前讲数字艺术是一个不断发展的领域; 空格后讲数字艺术家有许多不同的就业前景。G项"一个拥有数字艺术学位的人通常可以期待一个光明的未来"承上启下, 符合语境。故选G。

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