资源简介

湖南省衡阳市衡山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not _____1_____ any food. She looked here and there, but there was no food. So she grew very thin.
At last the mouse found a _____2_____ full of rice. There was a small hole in the box and she crept in. She could _____3_____ get through the hole. Then she began to _____4_____ the rice. Because the mouse was very _____5_____, she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating. She grew very _____6_____ before she felt full. When the mouse _____7_____ to climb out of the box, she could not. She was too fat to get through it. “That’s terrible!” said the mouse. “Oh, _____8_____ shall I climb out ”
Just then another mouse came along, and he heard the mouse. “Mouse,” said the mouse. “If you want to climb out of the box, you must _____9_____ till you are as thin as you were when you went in.”
Sometimes greed(贪心) may make you get into a ______10______ problem.
1．A．want B．find C．take
2．A．box B．room C．bag
3．A．never B．often C．just
4．A．eat B．buy C．cook
5．A．thirsty B．hungry C．relaxed
6．A．fat B．small C．tall
7．A．thought B．promised C．tried
8．A．what B．how C．why
9．A．eat B．live C．wait
10．A．bigger B．smaller C．simpler
二、阅读单选
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
It was about five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. It was cloudy. He was walking on May Road. Suddenly (突然), he saw a small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. It knocked them down. The boy wasn’t hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom saw that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to Tom. And Tom told him all about the traffic accident.
11．How was the weather that day
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.
12．What was the boy doing when he was crossing the road
A．He was calling Tom. B．He was talking with a girl. C．He was listening to music.
13．Who was hurt
A．Tom. B．The girl. C．The boy.
14．What does the underlined word “worried” mean
A．担心的 B．兴奋的 C．遗憾的
15．From the passage (文章) we can know ________.
A．Tom was on his way to school at that time
B．the small yellow car went very fast
C．Tom helped the boy to stand up
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
16．How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
17．We can go and play beach volleyball when birds ________.
A．come back B．fly high in the sky C．play on the beach
18．Before it rains, frogs are ________.
A．in the ocean B．out of the water C．making a big noise
19．What does the underlined (画线的) word “tell” mean in the article
A．说 B．判断 C．讲述
20．What does the article mean
A．We can know what the weather will be like from the animals.
B．We must protect (保护) the animals.
C．Birds do not like to fly in the rain and big wind.
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
The Read family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. Read’s son, Bob is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning , there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs. Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Read gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Read opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack says. “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother!” Bob says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!”
21．Bob feels sad when he is in the new city because ________.
A．his mother isn’t in the city B．he has no new friends
C．he thinks the city is too noisy
22．Mrs. Miller is ________.
A．Jack’s friend B．Bob’s mother C．Mrs. Read’s new neighbor
23．Mrs. Miller ________ one morning.
A．gives Mrs. Read a piece of cake B．asks Bob to play with her son
C．borrows eggs from Mrs. Read
24．In the afternoon, ________ have the cake and milk together.
A．Bob and Jack B．Jack and his mother C．Bob and his mother
25．What does Mrs. Miller really want to do by borrowing eggs
A．To make friends with the Reads. B．To make cakes with eggs.
C．To find out what Mrs. Read does.
三、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A—F选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone has parents. But not all of you can get on well with your parent. Well, how to solve this problem Here is some useful advice.
___26___
Parents bring you to the world and care about you all the time. They really do their most and best for you, so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them.
___27___
You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future
___28___
Have a talk with them about their work when they come back. Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. Remind warmer clothes on cold days.
___29___
In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be top at school and get a better future. You should try to learn hard and get on well with classmates and teachers so that they don’t have to worry about you.
___30___
Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. When shopping, buy something for your parents. On weekends, take a short trip with them. For parents and you, staying with each other is great.
A．Care for parents.
B．Sleep with parents sometimes.
C．Spend some time with parents.
D．Learn to respect (尊敬) parents.
E．Try to be best at school.
F．Help to do some housework
四、阅读回答问题
Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is talking about her children: five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she wanted to mop (用拖把拖) the floor, but I’m not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie.
My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess(混乱) that she makes. If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.
My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn’t do chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I am going to teach him to do some housework from now on.
Do you often do chores at home And can you get money if you do any chores What’s your opinion(看法) about it Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.
31．Do all the children of Mrs. Read have to do chores
____________________________________________
32．What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does what she needs to do for the week
____________________________________________
33．When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores
____________________________________________
34．What’s Mrs. Read’s telephone number
____________________________________________
35．How many children does Mrs. Read have
____________________________________________
五、短文综合填空
根据所给汉语或首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Last month, Nancy came home from school. She was very tired. When she ____36____ down her schoolbag, her mother came over and asked her to ____37____ (打扫) the floor. But Nancy wanted to watch TV first. Her mother was very angry. She said that Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house. For a week, n____38____ of them did any housework. So the room was a ____39____(杂乱). The next day, Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and t____40____ house. Nancy understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入所给词的正确形式。
March 5, 2022
Today is the ____41____ (five) day of the new term. It was raining when I was ____42____ the way home after school. ____43____ (luck), I took my umbrella with me. When I passed a corner near my house, I saw ____44____ grandfather. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I ____45____ (hear) a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the grandpa was ____46____ (fall) down and the apples were dropping on the ground. I helped ____47____ (he) stand up right away, and picked up the apples into the basket. After that, I sent the grandpa to his house. When we arrived at his home, my ____48____ (foot) were both wet in the rain. He said “Many thanks to you! You are such a ____49____ (help) boy!” I was very happy ____50____ I helped someone in need.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. _______51_______
B: I am nervous because of the exam today.
A: Take it easy. _______52_______ You didn’t answer my phone at that time.
B: Sorry, I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.
A:_______53_______
B: Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday.
A: _______54_______
B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school. By the way, I hope that you can get good grades.
A: _______55_______.
B: You are welcome. See you this Sunday.
八、材料作文
56．快乐是生活的源泉，洗涤心灵的尘埃；快乐是前进的动力，指引我们前行的脚步，快乐是生活的调味剂，丰富我们多彩的初中生活。请你以“That time, I really felt happy”为题写一篇英语短文。
1.要点：
1)事情发生的时间和地点；
2)简单描述事情发生的经过；
3)为什么感到快乐并从中学到了什么；
2.要求：
1)鼓励写出真情实感，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
2)词数100词左右，多于或者少于100词的，在总分中扣去2分。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一只饥饿的小老鼠钻进了放满了米的盒子，但是却因为吃太多而变胖后无法从盒子里钻出来，这个故事告我们不要因为贪婪而让自己陷入更大的麻烦。
1．句意：她找不到任何食物。
want想要；find找到；take带走。根据“She looked here and there, but there was no food.”可知，这只老鼠寻找食物，但是找不到任何吃的。故选B。
2．句意：最后，老鼠发现了一个装满大米的盒子。
box盒子；room房间；bag包。根据“There was a small hole in the box and she crept in.”可知，老鼠发现的是一个盒子。故选A。
3．句意：她恰好可以穿过这个洞。
never 从不；often经常；just恰好。根据“Then she began to … the rice”可知，这只老鼠恰好可以穿过洞，进入到盒子里面。故选C。
4．句意：然后她开始吃米。
eat吃；buy买；cook煮。根据“she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating.”可知，她进入到盒子后开始吃米。故选A。
5．句意：因为老鼠很饿，所以她吃了很多东西，然后继续吃啊吃。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的。根据“she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating.”可知，老鼠很饿，一直在吃米。故选B。
6．句意：她在感到饱之前就长得很胖了。
fat胖的；small小的；tall高的。根据“She was too fat to get through it.”可知，老鼠吃了很多米所以长胖了，没法从洞钻出去了。故选A。
7．句意：当老鼠试图从盒子里爬出来时，她爬不出来。
thought认为；promised承诺；tried试图。根据“to climb out of the box, she could not.”可知，她试图从盒子里爬出去但是她不能，try to do sth.表示试图做某事。故选C。
8．句意：“哦，我该怎么爬出来呢？”
what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“If you want to climb out of the box, you must … till you are as thin as you were when you went in.”可知，老鼠是想知道变胖后的她该如何才能从盒子里钻出去。故选B。
9．句意：如果你想从盒子里爬出来，你必须等到你和进去时一样瘦。
eat吃；live住；wait等待。根据“till you are as thin as you were when you went in.”可知，要变得和进去之前一样瘦，需要等待。故选C。
10．句意：有时贪婪会让你陷入更大的问题。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；simpler更简单的。根据全文可知，这只老鼠因为贪婪吃了许多米而造成无法从盒子里出来，这变成了一个更大的问题。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了Tom在放学途中遇到的一起交通事故。
11．细节理解题。根据“It was cloudy.”可知，天气情况是多云。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car.”可知，男孩过马路时正和女孩聊天。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Tom saw that the girl was hurt.”可知，女孩受伤了。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“Tom saw that the girl was hurt…He looked at the girl and was very worried.”可知，女孩受伤了，可推知司机很担心女孩；因此“worried”表示“担心的”。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“he saw a small yellow car coming very fast.”可知，小黄车开得很快。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了从动物的活动规律可以看出天气的变化。
16．细节理解题。根据“birds”，“Chickens”和“Frogs”可知，本文一共提到了三种动物。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day.”可知，当鸟儿高高地飞向大海时，说明将是晴朗的一天；因此当鸟儿高高地飞在海上时，我们可以去打沙滩排球。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The rain is coming.”和“Frogs are making a big noise in the pool.”可知，要下雨时，青蛙在游泳池里发出很大的声音。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool.”可知，要下雨时，鸡到处乱跑，青蛙在游泳池里发出很大的声音。说明除了鸟儿以外，根据其他一些动物的活动也能判断天气。因此“tell”在此表示“判断”。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.”以及文章内容可知，我们可以从一些动物的活动了解天气状况。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了里德一家来到一个新的城市，隔壁米勒太太向里德太太借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕，然后让儿子送给她蛋糕和两个鸡蛋，从此两家成了好朋友。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Read family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. Read’s son, Bob is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with.”可知，鲍勃不高兴因为没人和他玩，说明他在新的城市没有新朋友。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“ ‘My name is Jack Miller,’ he says, ‘My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.’ ”和“Jack says, ‘I’m glad you live next door.’”可知，鲍勃住在杰克隔壁，他们两家是邻居。由此推知米勒太太是邻居。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs.”可知，米勒太太向里德太太借鸡蛋。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk.”可知，鲍勃和杰克吃蛋糕喝牛奶。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends you’re your mother!”可知，米勒太太想通过借鸡蛋与里德一家交朋友。故选A。
26．D 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些和父母相处融洽的方法和建议。
26．根据“so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them.”可知，可知此段是在讲要对父母有礼貌，尊敬父母。D选项“学会尊重父母。”符合。故选D。
27．根据“doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room.”可知，可知此段是在讲帮忙做家务。F选项“帮忙做一些家务。”符合。故选F。
28．根据“Have a talk with them about their work when they come back... Remind warmer clothes on cold days.”可知，可知此段是在讲要关爱父母。A选项“照顾父母。”符合。故选A。
29．根据“In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be top at school and get a better future.”可知，可知此段是在讲尽力在学校里表现最好。E选项“在学校努力做到最好。”符合。故选E。
30．根据“If possible, you can stay with your parents.”可知，可知此段是在讲多花些时间和父母在一起。C选项“花点时间和父母在一起。”符合。故选C。
31．No, they don’t. 32．3 dollars and a movie.##Three dollars and a movie. 33．Next year. 34．88510078. 35．Three.##3.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Mrs. Read让她的三个孩子应该做的家务，以及得到的奖励。
31．根据文中“My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn’t do chores yet.”可知， Read 夫人的孩子不是都要做家务。故填No, they don’t.
32．根据文中“If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.”可知，如果安娜做了这周需要做的事， Read 夫人会给她三美元和一部电影。故填3 dollars and a movie.
33．根据文中“He will not be so “lucky” next year.”可推理出，Read 夫人明年会让她的小儿子做家务。故填Next year.
34．根据文中“Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.”可知，Read 夫人的电话号码是88510078。故填88510078.
35．根据文中“five-year-old daughter, Ella；My three-year-old daughter, Anna和My two-year-old son, Steve”可知，Read 夫人有三个孩子。故填Three. /3.
36．threw 37．sweep 38．(n)either 39．mess 40．(t)idy
【导语】本文主要讲述了南希回家后不做家务，妈妈很生气，她们两人一周都没做家务，房间一团糟，南希意识到她们需要共同承担家务来让家干净、舒适。
36．句意：当她扔下她的书包时，妈妈走过来要求她扫地。根据“She was very tired. When she ... down her schoolbag”可知，她很累，回到家应该是扔下书包，throw down“扔下”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。
37．句意：当她扔下她的书包时，妈妈走过来要求她扫地。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，sweep the floor“扫地”。故填sweep。
38．句意：一个星期以来，他们都没做任何家务。them代指南希和她妈妈，因此用neither表示“两者都不”。故填(n)either。
39．句意：因此房子一团糟。mess“杂乱”，名词作表语。故填mess。
40．句意：第二天，南希打扫了房间，她妈妈看到干净整洁的房子非常惊讶。根据“the clean and ... house.”及首字母提示可知，是干净整洁的房子，tidy表示“整洁的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)idy。
41．fifth 42．on 43．Luckily 44．a 45．heard 46．falling 47．him 48．feet 49．helpful 50．because
【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者放学路上助人为乐的一件事。
41．句意：今天是新学期的第五天。此处表示“新学期的第五天”，用序数词表示顺序，基数词five的序数词形式为fifth，意为“第五”，故填fifth。
42．句意：放学回家的路上，天在下雨。on the way home为固定搭配，意为“在回家的路上”，故填on。
43．句意：幸运的是，我带了伞。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰整个句子。形容词lucky的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。
44．句意：当我经过我家附近的一个拐角处时，我看见了一位老爷爷。根据句子结构，空格处应填入不定冠词，表泛指，空格后名词grandfather以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：突然，我听到一声喊叫：“救命啊！”根据句子结构，空格处应填入谓语，且叙述已经发生过的事时用一般过去时，故动词hear应用过去式，故填heard。
46．句意：后来我看到爷爷摔倒了，苹果掉在地上。空格前为was，故动词fall应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填falling。
47．句意：我马上帮他站了起来。动词helped后接人称代词宾格him作宾语，故填him。
48．句意：我的脚都被雨淋湿了。根据“were”可知，此空应填foot的复数形式feet，故填feet。
49．句意：你真是个乐于助人的孩子！根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。动词help可转换为形容词helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。
50．句意：我很高兴，因为我帮助了需要帮助的人。“帮助了别人”是我高兴的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
51．What’s wrong with you 52．What were you doing at eleven yesterday 53．Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday 54．Where and when shall we meet 55．Thank you
【导语】本文是A安慰Tom考试不要紧张以及邀请他这周日去清理城市公园的一则对话。
51．根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I am nervous because of the exam today”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you。
52．根据“You didn’t answer my phone at that time.”以及“I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.”可知，询问昨晚11点正在做什么，用过去进行时结构，故填What were you doing at eleven yesterday。
53．根据“Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday”可知，此处邀请对方这周日去清理城市公园，故填Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday。
54．根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school”可知，此处询问何时何地见面，故填Where and when shall we meet。
55．根据“You are welcome”可知，此处应是表达感谢，故填Thank you。
56．例文
That time, I really felt happy.
Feeling happy plays an important part in our daily life. As for me, I really felt happy at that time.
About one year ago, I was too shy to speak English in public. As a result, my oral English was very poor. I didn’t know what to do until my English teacher encouraged me to be brave. So I did my best to practise. After that, I even took part in the English speech match bravely. When I knew I won the first place, I really felt happy.
The reason why I felt happy is that I made great progress in English. I also learned to be brave in my studies as well as in my life.
2
【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇100词的英语短文，介绍在生活中发生的快乐的事。文章要点已给出，不要遗漏，可结合自己的实际经历，适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：文章写作的时态主要是一般过去时。人称使用第一人称。文章可以分为三段来进行写作。第一段引出文章主题；第二段介绍事件发生的经过；第三段进行总结，说明自己学到的经验。注意行文流畅，不要出现单词和语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑