资源简介

新疆喀什地区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I find it difficult to finish so much work in such a short time by ________ .
—Don’ t worry. I’ ll help you.
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
2．—Who will join in the running competition, Linda or Lily
—________. Mary will.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
3．She climbed up the apple tree ________ she could reach the big red apple.
A．until B．unless C．so that D．ever since
4．Petty often ________ books to the children in the poor areas.
A．cares for B．gives away C．cleans up D．fixes up
5．—Are you going to Shanghai next month
—Well, it ________ the result of the exam.
A．puts off B．cares about C．gives out D．depends on
6．— That’s ________. There are no workers in the bank.
— It’s a self-service (自助的) bank.
A．safe B．unfair C．strange D．boring
7．China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.
A．changes B．mistakes C．decisions D．achievements
8．Because the price of the oil continues to ________ these days, more and more people go to work by bus to save money.
A．rise B．drop C．fall D．raise
9．There are five people in my family, and I ________ my mother most.
A．take down B．take after C．take up D．take in
10．— Do you like Little Women
—________, I don’t like it at all, though it’s a classic.
A．As for me B．To be honest
C．As far as I know D．In my opinion
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I ____11____ lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to ____12____ five things I no longer use. I was quite ____13____ at first. Although I have not played with my old toys for a long time, I ____14____ wanted to keep them. For example, I have ____15____ the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day ____16____ I was ten. And I didn’t want to lose my toy bear, ____17____ . It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have ____18____ it for five years. I wanted to keep them ____19____ they brought back many sweet memories. “Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don’t fit you anymore. But they can bring ____20____ to the kids,” my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to the kids in need happily.
11．A．cut out B．tried out C．checked out D．cleared out
12．A．buy B．take C．sell D．throw
13．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．nervous
14．A．still B．simply C．recently D．suddenly
15．A．made B．owned C．searched D．protected
16．A．after B．until C．unless D．as soon as
17．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
18．A．had B．offered C．borrowed D．invented
19．A．so B．and C．but D．because
20．A．joy B．pressure C．trouble D．treasure
三、阅读判断
Mt Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. How hard was it to climb this mountain around 60 years ago You can find out by watching the film Climbers. It began to open in cinemas on Sept 30, 2019.
The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers. They climbed the mountain in 1960 and 1975.
On the northern slope (北坡) of Mt Qomolangma, there is a 30-meter-high cliff (峭壁).
Nobody one can get to the top without going over this cliff. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team tried to reach the top. The four members stood on each other’s shoulders (肩膀) to climb the cliff. Although it was hard for them to take in air, they still succeeded in reaching the top.
They became the first people to reach the top of Mt Qomolangma from the northern slope.
Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building a ladder (梯子) on the cliff. The ladder helped more than 1,300 climbers from all over the world achieve their dream of climbing the mountain. The ladder stopped working in 2008. It is now in a museum in Lhasa, Tibet.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的为（T），错误的为（F）。
21．The film Climbers tells the real stories of Chinese climbers.
22．People can get to the top without going over the 30-meter-high cliff.
23．The Chinese climbers succeeded in reaching the top in 1960 for the first time.
24．Another Chinese climbing team built a ladder on the cliff.
25．The ladder is still helping climbers to achieve their dreams.
四、阅读单选
Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866.
Lost dog Medium size, spotted (有斑点的) white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Apartment for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00． Beautiful sights (风景) out of the windows. E-mail：sigfund@.
26．Who can teach children to play the guitar A．Larry. B．David. C．Susan. D．Mr. White.
27．Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver
A．A 50-year-old person.
B．A person who has just got his driver’s license (证件).
C．40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
D．A person who can drive and has free time on weekends only.
28．Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog
A．86087593. B．87328059. C．75132633. D．13935728866.
29．When do they provide hot water in the apartment according to the ad（广告）
A．At night. B．In the daytime.
C．At any time. D．Only in the afternoon.
30．How can you contact (联系) the owner of the apartment for more information
A．By sending a letter. B．By going to visit it.
C．By making a phone call. D．By sending an e-mail.
五、根据首字母填空
31．The panda’s favorite food is b________.
32．—How many books are there in the bookcase
—Sorry, I’m not sure. Let me c________ them.
六、根据汉语提示填空
33．Can you ________ (想象) the life without computer and Internet
34．You can ask me for help ________ (无论何时) you need it.
35．No one said a word after listening to the talk. Everyone was in ________ (沉默，无声).
七、划线部分提问
36．Susan has been deaf for three years. (就划线部分提问）
________ has Susan been deaf
八、同义句转化
37．The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. (改为同义句）
The Sahara is ________ desert in the world.
38．She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.（改为同义句）
________ to help kids learn to read, she volunteers there once a week.
九、完成句子
39．好运总是属于有准备的人。
Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well.
40．如果你那样做，你就会使他陷入困境。
If you do that, you might ________ him ________ trouble.
十、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，选词填空。
walking, people, free, travel, excited, wondered, wood, on, reached, near
Once there was a boy called Bobby. His house was ____41____ a river. When Bobby was ____42____ , he always went for a walk along the riverside (河边). He always ____43____ what was on the other side of the river. One day when Bobby was ____44____ by the river alone, he noticed a fallen tree floating (漂) on the river. Bobby looked at it and thought, “Maybe I can ____45____ on it.”Bobby told his friends about his thought. They were all ____46____ . Together they came up with a better idea. They cut the ____47____ and tied (系) them together so that they could have a platform(平台) to sit ____48____ . They tried again and again, and at last, their first raft (木筏) was born. With it, Bobby and his friends ____49____ the other side of the river. They found there was another village there. Soon these ______50______ welcomed them and talked with them. From then on, Bobby often came to the village. He and the villagers became friends quickly.
十一、材料作文
51．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。80 词左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
提示：1. 帮助做家务；
2. 参加志愿者活动；
3. 发展自己的特长爱好。
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我发现一个人在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作是困难的。——别担心，我会帮助你的。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；himself他自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自，单独”，是固定短语，oneself要与前面的主语保持一致，该句主语为“I”，因此这里表示“我自己”myself。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——谁将参加跑步比赛，琳达还是莉莉？——都不。玛丽（将参加）。
考查代词辨析。Both“（两者）都”；None“（三者及以上）全不”；Either“（两者中）任意一个”；Neither“（两者）都不”。根据“Mary will.”可知，琳达和莉莉都不参加跑步比赛，应用Neither。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：她爬上苹果树，以便能够到那个大红苹果。
考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“…she could reach the big red apple.”可知，爬上树是为了够苹果，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：佩蒂经常把书送给贫困地区的孩子们。
考查动词短语。cares for照料；gives away赠送；cleans up打扫干净；fixes up修理。根据“Petty often ... books to the children in the poor areas.”可知，是把书赠送给贫困山区的孩子。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你下个月要去上海吗？——嗯，这取决于考试的结果。
考查动词短语。puts off推迟；cares about关心；gives out分发；depends on取决于。根据“it ... the result of the exam.”可知，此处表示去不去上海取决于考试结果。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这很奇怪。银行里没有工作人员。——这是一家自助银行。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；unfair不公平的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“There are no workers in the bank.”可知，银行里没有工作人员，对此感到奇怪。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大的成就。我们为此感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。changes变化；mistakes错误；decisions决定；achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中国在科技方面取得的成就而骄傲自豪。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：因为最近石油价格持续上涨，越来越多的人为了省钱而乘公共汽车上班。
考查动词辨析。rise（价格）升起；drop降低；fall落下；raise提升，举起。根据“more and more people go to work by bus to save money.”可知，此处指石油价格上涨，应用rise，不及物动词。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我家有五口人，我最像我妈妈。
考查动词短语。take down记下；take after与……相像；take up开始从事；take in吸收。根据“I ... my mother most.”可知，此处指我与妈妈最相像。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《小妇人》么？——坦率地说，我一点儿都不喜欢，虽然它是一个经典著作。
考查短语。as for me对我来说；to be honest说实话，坦率地说；as far as I know据我所知；in my opinion 依我看来。根据“I don’t like it at all, though it’s a classic”，可知句子表达坦率地说，用“to be honest”。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次庭院售卖中，在妈妈的引导下，最终开心地拿出对自己来说很有纪念意义的玩具给那些需要的孩子。
11．句意：昨天我从我的卧室里清理出很多旧东西。
cut out切断；tried out实验；checked out检查；cleared out清理。根据“lots of old things from my bedroom”可知，此处指从卧室清理出很多旧东西。故选D。
12．句意：我必须卖掉5件我不再使用的东西。
buy购买；take拿走；sell售卖；throw扔掉。根据上文“a yard sale”可知，此处指卖东西。故选C。
13．句意：起先，我很难过。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“Although I have not played with my old toys for a long time, I ... wanted to keep them.”可知，一开始，要卖掉这些旧东西，作者有点伤心。故选A。
14．句意：虽然我已经很久没有玩我的旧玩具了，但是我还是想留着它们。
still仍然；simply仅仅，只；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“I ... wanted to keep them.”可知，此处指作者仍然想保留这些旧玩具。故选A。
15．句意：例如，我从六岁生日起就拥有了这辆玩具汽车。
made制作；owned拥有；searched搜索；protected保护。根据下文“I played with it almost every day”可知，作者六岁时就拥有了这辆玩具车。故选B。
16．句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到10岁。
after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“I was ten”可知，作者自拥有这个玩具车后一直玩它，直到10岁。故选B。
17．句意：我也不想失去我的玩具熊。
too也，肯定句末；also也，肯定句中；either也，否定句末；neither也不。根据“I didn’t want to lose my toy bear,”是否定句可知，应用either。故选C。
18．句意：我拥有它已经5年了。
had有；offered提供；borrowed借；invented发明。根据“I have ... it for five years.”可知，此处指拥有玩具熊已经5年了。故选A。
19．句意：我想保留它们因为它们唤起了我很多甜美的回忆。
so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：但它们可以给孩子带来快乐。
joy快乐；pressure压力；trouble麻烦；treasure金银财宝。根据“But they can bring ... to the kids”可知，玩具可以给其他孩子带来欢乐。故选A。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了珠峰的险峻，但攀登者们克服重重困难最终成功登顶。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can find out by watching the film Climbers.”和“The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers.”可知，电影《攀登者》讲述的是中国攀登者真实的故事；该表述正确。故填T。
22．推理判断题。根据“Nobody one can get to the top without going over this cliff.”可知，没有人能不越过这个悬崖就到达山顶；由此推知人们要到山顶必须要经过这30米高的悬崖；该表述错误。故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 1960”和“they still succeeded in reaching the top.”可知，1960年，中国登山者首次成功登顶；该表述正确。故填T。
24．细节理解题。根据“Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building a ladder (梯子) on the cliff.”可知，另一支中国登山队在悬崖上搭建了梯子；该表述正确。故填T。
25．细节理解题。根据“The ladder stopped working in 2008.”可知，梯子帮助很多登山者实现了登顶的梦想，但现在已经不再使用中了；该表述错误。故填F。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要是四个广告的详细内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Guitar lesson”中“Call Larry at 86087593”可知，Larry会教孩子弹吉他。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Taxi driver wanted”中“Under 45 years old.”可知，45岁以下的可以得到司机这份工作。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Lost dog”中“Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，丢失了小狗可以打电话87328059。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Apartment for sale”中“Hot water 8:00-18:00”可知，在白天有热水。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Apartment for sale”中“E-mail：sigfund@.”可知，可以通过邮件联系到公寓的主人。故选D。
31．(b)amboo
【详解】句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。根据“The panda’s favorite food is”和常识可知，熊猫最喜欢吃竹子，bamboo“竹子”，名词；由空前的“is”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(b)amboo。
32．(c)ount
【详解】句意：——书柜里有多少本书？——抱歉，我不确定。我来数一数。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure. Let me … them”及首字母可知，要数一数有多少本书，count“数数”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(c)ount。
33．imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象没有电脑和网络的生活吗？imagine“想象”，动词；根据空前的“can”是情态动词可知，此处用动词原形。故填imagine。
34．whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，都可以来找我。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。
35．silence
【详解】句意：听完演讲，谁也没说一句话。大家都沉默了。silence“沉默，无声”，名词；in silence“沉默地”，介词短语。故填silence。
36．How long
【详解】句意：苏珊已经失聪三年了。划线部分“for three years”表示一段时间，对此提问用how long，表示“多久”。故填How long。
37．the biggest
【详解】句意：撒哈拉比世界上任何其他沙漠都要大。该句也可表达为“撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠”；biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级，要与定冠词the连用。故填the biggest。
38．In order
【详解】句意：她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。结合句意可知，空格处表目的“为了”，根据“to help”可知in order to“为了”，此时in的首字母i要大写。故填In order。
39．belongs to
【详解】根据“always”可知该句用一般现在时，主语“Good luck”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。belong to属于，故填belongs to。
40． get into
【详解】“使某人陷入困境”get sb. into trouble，might为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填get；into。
41．near 42．free 43．wondered 44．walking 45．travel 46．excited 47．wood 48．on 49．reached 50．people
【导语】本文讲述了博比和他的朋友们自制木筏到河对岸，发现了另一个村子，村里的人们热烈欢迎他们并和他们交谈。
41．句意：他家靠近一条小河。根据下文“he always went for a walk along the riverside (河边). ”可知，博比的家靠近河流，near“靠近”，符合语境。故填near。
42．句意：当博比空闲的时候，他总是沿着河边散步。根据“When Bobby was ...”可知，此处指博比空闲的时候，free“空闲的”，形容词作表语。故填free。
43．句意：他一直想知道河对岸是什么。根据“what was on the other side of the river”可知，空后面是what引导的宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，故推断空格处应为及物动词的过去式；wondered“想知道”符合语境。故填wondered。
44．句意：一天，博比一个人在河边散步，他注意到一棵倒下的树漂浮在河上。分析句子可知，本句是含有when引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，且空格前有“was”，由此可推断从句使用过去进行时，walking“散步”符合语境。故填walking。
45．句意：也许我可以乘它旅行。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；travel“旅行”符合语境。故填travel。
46．句意：他们都很兴奋。根据下文“Together they came up with a better idea.”可知，博比和他的朋友都感到很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。
47．句意：他们把木头砍下来，绑在一起，这样他们就有了一个可以坐的平台。根据“raft”可知，他们砍了木头并把木头绑在一起作木筏；wood“木头”，不可数名词。故填wood。
48．句意：他们把木头砍下来，绑在一起，这样他们就有了一个可以坐的平台。根据“they could have a platform (平台) to sit ...”可知，他们有一个可以坐在上面的平台，on“在……上”符合句意。故填on。
49．句意：有了它，博比和他的朋友们到达了河对岸。分析句子可知，空格处所填单词应为动词，且应使用一般过去时；结合“They found there was another village there.”可知，他们到达了河对岸；reached“到达”符合语境。故填reached。
50．句意：很快，这些人就欢迎他们并和他们交谈。根据“welcomed them and talked with them”可知，此处指河对岸村子里的人们，people“人们”符合语境。故填people。
51．例文：
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Lastly, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。另外，写作中，可以不按“提示”中的顺序进行描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何使我们的周末更有意义”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“做家务、参与志愿者活动以及发展特长爱好”三个方面进行描述；
第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们好好利用周末”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②get together聚会
③For example例如
④take part in参与
⑤make good use of好好利用
[高分句型]
①It’s good to help our parents do some housework.（It’s+形容词+to do sth.句型）
②Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places.（动名词作宾语）
③Lastly, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.（动名词作主语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑