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2023届高考英语复习——阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空分类综合训练（20）
一、阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid Weight Gain over Holidays？
Do you love the holidays， but hate the pounds followed？ You are not alone. Many people are worried about their weight. 1 The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness：
Don’t skip meals.
2 This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food.
Control portions.
Use a small plate （about 10 inches） and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”. 3
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.
Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables， or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
Stick to physical activity.
4 A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.
5
Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean （少脂肪的） meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of butter.
A. Avoid high-fat foods.
B. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.
C. Remember the Dos and Don’ts for keeping fit and slim.
D. Before you leave home， have a small， low-fat meal or snack.
E. You’d better turn your attention away from delicious foods.
F. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.
G. With proper planning， though， it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t 1 . What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 3 in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke， and then came the 4 of the rescue.
It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 ： “First of all， I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in mortal （致死的） danger. As there was no 8 to call for help， I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 . In this way I dozed off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened years ago. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the 12 cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 14 team that found them， the place where they got 15 was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves， they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away.
Don’t you think you can compare it with 17 itself？ When you meet with difficulty in life and work， you are lost in darkness. 18 you， it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative attitude， but a person who can 20 to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
1. A. speak B. move C. run D. leave
2. A. service B. date C. control D. work
3. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep
4. A. delay B. success C. dawn D. arrival
5. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. hopeless D. useless
6. A. idea B. decision C. explanation D. excuse
7. A. physical B. driving C. working D. medical
8. A. energy B. way C. tool D. strength
9. A. opening B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding
10. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness
11. A. expected B. managed C. tried D. needed
12. A. dangerous B. dark C. deep D. strange
13. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction
14. A. rescue B. village C. local D. kind
15. A. frightened B. caught C. lost D. worried
16. A. save B. helps C. stop D. calm
17. A. adventure B. study C. life D. accident
18. A. Mind B. Watch C. Teach D. Warn
19. A. normally B. immediately C. carefully D. usually
20. A. come B. plan C. afford D. wish
1. 2. 3. 4. 5 .
6 7. 8. 9 10 .
11. 12. 13. 1 4. 15 .
16 17. 18. 19 20 .
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this （1）h__________， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here（2） __________ my tips for you.
The （3）f__________ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat （4） __________ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say， “Look， you never do your share of the housework.（5） __________ are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much more （6） __________ （有帮助）to say something like， “I think we had （7）b__________ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of （8）a__________ is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong， just admit it！ This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an（9） __________ （道歉）， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you（10） __________ the future if you do that.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5 .
6 7. 8. 9 10 .
答案
阅读七选五
1—5 GDFBA
完形填空
1—5 BDCDB 6—10 CABDB
11—15 CBDAC 16—20 DCABC
语法填空
1. happens
2. are
3. first
4. with
5. what
6. helpful/beneficial
7. better
8. advice
9. apology
10. in

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