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新疆喀什地区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My sister doesn’t like playing ________ violin, but she likes playing ________ tennis.
A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．/; the
2．My mother is a doctor. She works in a ________.
A．bank B．cinema C．hospital D．restaurant
3．— It is ________ today. Let’s go swimming in the pool.
— That’s a good idea.
A．hot B．dry C．cold D．warm
4．—What is your father doing
—He is ________ newspapers in the living room.
A．seeing B．reading C．looking D．watching
5．There is no ________. So they have to go on a ropeway to cross the river.
A．bus B．water C．bridge D．street
6．—After milking the cows, I feel so ________.
—Please sit down and have a rest.
A．tired B．lucky C．happy D．special
7．Are you good at ________ stories
A．saying B．telling C．talking D．speaking
8．We ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. This is the rule of our school.
A．can B．may C．will D．have to
9．The Americans and the British (英国人) both speak English, but they spell some words ________.
A．hard B．easily C．quickly D．differently
10．—Why were you late for school this morning
—Because I ________ late to study for my test.
A．ran away B．got up C．stayed up D．woke up
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Saturday, June 3rd
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were ____11____ for 20 minutes. Then our school bus stopped halfway and didn’t work. Finally (最后), our teacher took us to ____12____ the subway. It took us over an hour.
After we got off (下车) the subway, we got lost. When we finally ____13____ the zoo, we were tired and hungry (饿的). We wanted to see monkeys, ____14____ there weren’t any. There were some really smart ____15____, but we didn’t see the elephant show because we arrived too late. Because we left our cameras (照相机) at school, we didn’t take any ____16____. Then it started to ____17____, and nobody (没有人) had an umbrella (伞). So we went for lunch. My friends had some fish. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like ____18____. I wanted some dumplings, but there weren’t any. We didn’t see many ____19____ because of the rain. Finally we ____20____ back to school. We were wet (湿的) and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all!
11．A．late B．lazy C．early D．smart
12．A．ride B．have C．make D．take
13．A．put up B．shouted to C．arrived at D．thought of
14．A．so B．but C．then D．because
15．A．lions B．pandas C．giraffes D．elephants
16．A．photos B．flowers C．messages D．paintings
17．A．work B．snow C．rain D．blow
18．A．/ B．it C．him D．them
19．A．actors B．foods C．drinks D．animals
20．A．went B．flew C．called D．moved
三、阅读判断
It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why are they swimming in December That is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because we Chinese and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year.
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正（T）误（F）。
21．It is cold in December in the north of China.
22．Some children in China are skating on the river.
23．Many people in Australia are swimming in the river.
24．Jim and his friends are playing with snow near the sea.
25．When it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia.
四、阅读单选
阅读下面三个表格，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
26．If my friends and I order a bowl of tomato and egg soup, one beef and potato noodles and one cabbage dumplings, how much should (应该) we pay
A．$34. B．$36. C．$38. D．$39.
27．I don’t like beef or mutton, how many kinds of foods can I eat in Good Luck Restaurant
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
28．When we go out in Xiamen, we should take ________ with us.
A．a hat B．a belt C．sunglasses D．an umbrella (伞)
29．We can watch the sitcom at ________ on TV.
A．9:30 a.m B．4:30 p.m. C．6:50 p.m. D．9:00 p.m.
30．Which of the following sentence is right
A．We can have mutton and potato noodles in Good Luck Restaurant.
B．Tom wants to go to Urumqi, he has to wear very warm clothes.
C．Tom’s father is a cook. He can learn Chinese cooking on TV at 21:00.
D．We can talk with a host on TV at 20:20.
五、补全对话5选5
Jenny: Hello This is Jenny.
Laura: Hi, Jenny. ____31____ How is it going
Jenny: ____32____ The weather is great. What are you doing
Laura: Not much. I’m just watching TV. ____33____
Jenny: I’m feeding the chickens. Is your brother at home
Laura: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his friends’ home. ____34____
Jenny: Yes. Could you tell him to meet me at half past eight at Happy Cinema
Laura: ____35____
Jenny: Thank you.
A．Can I take a message for him
B．What about you
C．It’s Laura here.
D．Sure, no problem.
E．Not bad, thanks.
六、根据首字母填空
36．It’s good to b________ your teeth before you go to bed.
37．The elephants are in danger. We must s________ them.
七、根据汉语提示填空
38．Work hard and your ________ (梦想)will come true.
39．My mother is in the kitchen. She’s ________ (做饭).
40．The clothes in this shop are good, but they’re ________ (相当) expensive.
八、写出答句
41．Did your brother went to the beach last weekend (作否定回答)
No, ________.
九、划线部分提问
42．I usually have dinner at half past seven.(就划线部分提问）
________ do you usually have dinner
43．I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (就划线部分提问）
________ bowl of noodles would you like
十、改写句子
44．You can’t arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ late for class.
十一、同义句转化
45．My brother spends two hours finishing his homework every day. (改为同义句)
________ my brother two hours to finish his homework every day.
十二、材料作文
46．请以 A Weekend to Remember 为题，写一篇短文，短文可以包含以下信息：
1. How was your weekend
2. Where did you go
3. Who did you go with
4. What did you do
5. What did you learn
要求：1. 可以适当发挥；
2. 不能出现真实姓名；
3. 不少于 60 词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我的妹妹（姐姐）不喜欢拉小提琴，但是她喜欢打网球。
考查冠词。play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前加定冠词the；play与表示球类运动的名词连用时，名词前不加冠词。play the violin拉小提琴；play tennis打网球。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是位医生。她在医院上班。
考查名词。bank银行；cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“My mother is a doctor.”可知，此处应用hospital，表示“医院”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——今天真热。让我们去泳池游泳吧。——那是一个好主意。
考查形容词辨析。hot炎热的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Let’s go swimming in the pool”可知，天气炎热去游泳。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你父亲正在做什么？——他正在客厅看报。
考查动词。see看见；read读（报纸、书籍等）；look看；watch看（电视、电影等）。根据“newspapers”可知，此处应用reading，表示“看报纸”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：没有桥。所以他们不得不用绳索过河。
考查名词。bus公交车；water水；bridge桥；street街道。根据“go on a ropeway to cross the river.”可知，此处应用bridge，表示“没有桥”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——在挤完牛奶后，我感觉非常累。——请坐下休息一会儿。
考查形容词词义辨析。tired劳累的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；special特殊的。根据答句“Please sit down and have a rest.”可知，挤完奶后应该是很累，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：你擅长讲故事吗？
考查动词辨析。say说，后加具体的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak说，后加语言。根据“stories”可知是讲故事，应用tell stories，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：上学的时候，我们必须穿校服。这是学校的规定。
考查情态动词，can能够；may可以；will将；have to不得不。根据“This is the rule of our school.”可知，此处应用have to，表示“不得不穿校服”。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：美国人和英国人都说英语，但是一些单词他们拼写不同。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地。根据“but”表示转折可知，英美国家的人在拼写一些单词上是不同的，应用differently。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——今天早上，上学你为什么迟到了？——因为我熬夜备考。
考查动词短语。run away跑开；get up起床；stay up熬夜；wake up醒。根据“late to study for my test.”可知，此处应用stayed up，表示“熬夜”。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一次糟糕的动物园游览经历。
11．句意：有些学生迟到了20分钟。
late晚的；lazy懒惰的；early早的；smart聪明的。根据“We had a terrible school trip last week.”可知，此处应用late，表示“迟到”。故选A。
12．句意：最后，我们老师带我们去坐地铁。
ride骑行；have有；make制作；take乘坐。根据“the subway”可知，此处应用take，表示“乘坐地铁”。故选D。
13．句意：当我们最终到公园的时候，我们又累又饿。
put up张贴；shouted to喊；arrived at到达；thought of认为。根据“When we finally...the zoo”可知，此处应用arrived at，表示“到达公园”。故选C。
14．句意：我们想看猴子，但是动物园没有。
so所以；but但是；then然后；because因为。根据“there weren’t any.”可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系。故选B。
15．句意：动物园有非常聪明的大象，但是我们并没有看到大象秀，因为我们来太晚了。
lions狮子；pandas大熊猫；giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象。根据“but we didn’t see the elephant show”可知，此处应用elephants，表示“有一些大象”。故选D。
16．句意：因为我们把照相机给落在学校里了，所以我们没有照相。
photos相片；flowers花朵；messages信息；paintings画。根据“Because we left our cameras at school,”可知，此处应用photos，表示“照相”。故选A。
17．句意：然后开始下雨，没有人带伞。
work工作；snow下雪；rain下雨；blow吹风。根据“nobody had an umbrella”可知，此处应用rain，表示“下雨”。故选C。
18．句意：我没有吃鱼，因为我不喜欢。
it它；him他；them他们。根据“So we went for lunch. My friends had some fish.”以及“But I didn’t have any,”可知，此处应用it，指代上文提到的fish。故选B。
19．句意：由于下雨，我们并没有看到很多动物。
actors演员；foods食物；drinks饮料；animals动物。根据“When we...the zoo”可知，此处应用animals，表示“没有看到动物”。故选D。
20．句意：最后，我们回到了学校。
went去；flew飞；called称呼；moved移动。根据“We were wet and tired.”可知，此处应用went，表示“回到学校”。go back to“回到”。故选A。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲述的是在十二月，中国和澳大利亚两个国家是不同的季节，中国是冬季，北方非常寒冷，还会下雪；澳大利亚是夏季，很多人在游泳。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，在十二月，中国的北方很冷；该表述正确。故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰).”可知，一些孩子正在河上滑冰；该表述正确。故填T。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，许多人在海里游泳，而不是在河里；该表述错误。故填F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.”可知，吉姆和他的朋友正在海边踢足球，而不是玩雪；该表述有误。故填F。
25．推理判断题。根据“That’s because we Chinese and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year.”和全文可知，中国和澳大利亚两个国家有不同的季节，中国的冬季是澳大利亚的夏季；该表述正确。故填T。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个图表，分别是餐馆的食物种类和价格、城市天气预报以及电视节目。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，番茄鸡蛋汤8美元，牛肉土豆面16美元，卷心菜饺子10美元，一共34美元，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，除了牛肉土豆面，羊肉胡萝卜面，羊肉饺子，牛肉饺子，其他都可以吃，一共5种，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，厦门的天气预报显示有雨，所以最好带一把伞，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知情景喜剧是在晚上6点50，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，乌鲁木齐 的天气很冷，要穿暖和的衣服，故选B。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是两人在打电话，主要是询问对方在做什么。
31．根据“This is Jenny.”可知此处是打电话场景，选项C“我是劳拉。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“How is it going ”可知是问最近过得怎么样，选项E“还不错，谢谢。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“I’m feeding the chickens”可知是对方在做什么，选项B“你呢？”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“Yes. Could you tell him to meet me at half past eight at Happy Cinema ”可知是要告诉对方哥哥一些事情，选项A“我能给他带个口信吗？”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“Thank you.”可知是同意帮忙，选项D“当然，没问题。”符合语境，故选D。
36．(b)rush
【详解】句意：睡觉之前刷牙对你有好处的。根据“your teeth”以及首字母可知，此处应用brush，表示“刷”。It’s good to do sth.“做……有好处”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(b)rush。
37．(s)ave
【详解】句意：大象正处于危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。根据“The elephants are in danger.”可知，大象正处在危险中，我们必须拯救它们；save“拯救”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(s)ave。
38．dream
【详解】句意：努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。dream“梦想”，名词，由“your”可知，用名词单数。故填dream。
39．cooking
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在厨房里。她正在做饭。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词cook“做饭”，而由语境可知应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，所以此处应填动词的现在分词，故填cooking。
40．quite
【详解】句意：这家商店的衣服很好，但很贵。quite“相当”，是副词，故填quite。
41．he didn’t
【详解】句意：你哥哥上周末去海滩了吗？did开头的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：No, 主语+ didn’t。此处主语用he代替your brother，故填he didn’t。
42．What time
【详解】句意：我通常在七点半吃晚饭。划线部分表示时间，对时间提问用what time“什么时候”。故填What time。
43．What size
【详解】句意：我要一碗中份的面条。划线部分是碗的尺寸，对其提问应用what size“多大尺寸”，故填What size。
44． Don’t arrive
【详解】句意：你上课不要迟到。
本题要求改为祈使句，原句为否定的意思，祈使句的否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后面跟动词原形arrive“到达”。故答案为Don’t arrive。
45．It takes
【详解】句意：我的弟弟每天花费两个小时完成他的作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人……时间做某事”与原句意思相同，故填It takes。
46．例文：
A Weekend to Remember
Last weekend, I went to a farm with my friends. We did a lot of interesting things and had a weekend to remember.
We picked strawberries. We milked the cows. I also learned to ride a horse. It was exciting because it was the first time for me to ride a horse. The farmer told me not to stand behind a horse because it’s dangerous. This was a useful lesson for me. At night, we watched the stars. They were so beautiful.
It was so much fun. I will never forget it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以“A Weekend to Remember”为题目。
②时态：一般过去时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生可以根据所给的五点提示进行撰写，也可以适当补充相关内容，字数不少于60词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，阐明哪个周末值得记忆，去了哪，和谁一起去。
第二步，具体描写那个周末做的事情以及自己的收获。
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①learn to do sth.学习做某事
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
③a useful lesson实用的教训
[高分句型]
It was exciting because it was the first time for me to ride a horse.（It is/was the first time to do sth.第一次做某事）
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