2023届高三二轮复习:词汇复习策略课件(共42张PPT)

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2023届高三二轮复习:词汇复习策略课件(共42张PPT)

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(共42张PPT)
新课标 新高考 新方向 新路径
高三英语词汇复习策略
遵循新课标 把握新考向 尊重教学实际
用好教材 采用教辅 精讲少讲 精准练习
引领自学
从低阶记忆到高阶运用的转化
大单元,大概念,大任务,大评价
狠抓词汇
单元整备
大单元、大概念、大目标、大方向、大路径、大评估、大策略
立足“新”的
教学理念
全新理念引领下的教学目标
“大主题”统领,开展单元整体教学
深入研读语篇,把握核心教学内容与学情
依托情境,促进高阶思维和问题解决能力的发展
Unit
主题
语境
※Video
Time
Opening
page
Listenin&Speaking
Reading&Thinking
Discovering Useful Structures
Listening &Talking
Reading for Writing
Assessing your Progress
Reflection
※Project
嵌入学习方法与学习策略
LIFE CHOICES
基于语境,依托语篇,构建英语核心素养
引领自学,落实巩固,少讲精讲,精准训练
Writing&
Using language
Viewing
Workshop
Reading
Clup1&2
Unit
Diary
Assessment
using language
Lesson 2
Listening&
Talking
Lesson 3
Reading&
Writing
Learning to learn
Topic Talk
School Life
lesson 1
Read&
Explore
新教材与新高考多维度比较分析
难度量化分析:新教材的科学性和实用性与新高考完全一致
语言知识分析:词汇、句子、语篇、语法、写作的适配性强
序号 试题 长度 词数 和教材重合词数
1 新高考I卷 24533 3156 2566
2 新高考II卷 16717 2489 2089
3 全国甲卷 16701 2531 2671
4 全国乙卷 16813 2544 2715
词汇的难度主要用平均词长和基于各级词汇比例加权计算难度评估,其难度直接影响语篇的理解
1
2
核心词汇
阅读高频词
3
完型高频词
4
写作词汇
谁掌握了词汇量,谁就拥了高考的主动权
记实,灵活应用,把握词汇深度和广度。
认知通关;熟词生义,猜测词义形成能力
反复记, 熟练语用,语义,语境 及英英释义
准确拼写,地道表达。
学习策略:记什么、怎么记
两条主线:教材词汇;课标词汇;课标新增词汇
关注三四五级词汇(2000-2500),解决听力、写作。
积累一二级词汇(2600-4000),解决阅读语篇。
掌握800词左右的常考用法,解决完形填空、语法填空。
手脑眼耳嘴多种策略并举,反复循环。记单词练书法,背句式
攻克长难句,词汇、句式、阅读并举
新课标新高考对词汇教学的要求
词汇教学融于学习活动中,忌形式大于内容。 在处理词汇学习时,仅提供汉义与例句,或仅提供了几个图式的语义场景,形式花哨多样,实际内容少,没有考虑到学生们在学习过程中能否习得,违背了学生的认知和学习规律。词汇学习要指向英语学习活动观的,学生积极参与学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等一系列融语言、文化、思维为一体的词汇活动。活动设计要加强词汇的复现率,鼓励学生们用语义网整理归纳词汇,再通过写作加以应用,进行深入学习。
以主题意义依托语篇为核心的词汇教学
阅读是词汇教学的重要依托,在阅读中进行词汇教学有两个层面,第一个层面是利用上下文推断出生词的含义,从而更好地理解词汇的意义和功能以及用法。利用阅读内容将相关词汇串联起来进行教学,使学生形成以主题意义为核心的词汇链,并能够利用这些词汇谈论和主题相关的内容。第二个层面其核心是基于阅读文本主题将词汇教学立体化的思想,主要目的是将词汇置于阅读的语境中去呈现和学习,帮助学生形成搭配、语块意识以及应用能力等。
基本教学原则:
第一,将词汇分类,确定处理的时间和方式。 针对每类词汇的特点,设计不同的处理方式,并为它们选择最佳处理时间。
第二,在语境和意义中词汇滚动式发展,在复现中深化。
第三,以主题意义为核心,建立词汇关系网。鼓励学生将本单元所学词汇形成一个围绕一个主题语境、一个核心意义的词汇网。
①注意在语境中呈现、体现、理解、提升、整合和应用词汇。每个环节尽可能利用语境引导学生对词汇进行深入的理解和体会,且语境的创设要紧紧围绕主题意义展开。
②全盘考虑,设定教学目标,围绕目标,在各环节都能使学生的词汇得到滚动式发展。
③ 要有意识地复现所学词汇是词汇教学的重要环节,但是光“见”不练是低阶、低效的,应根据教学内容、学习者特点及自身经验,对词汇进行不同的处理,组织不同的练习,引领学生对词汇深加工,从而内化吸收,真正纳入学生自身的语言体系。
高考试题词汇考查的基本特点:
1.适度考查学生不常接触的课标词汇
2.考查在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力
3.加大对构词法的考查力度
4.强化对一词多义或熟词生义的考查
5.非课标词汇不标注中文
6.考查词汇文化内涵
7.考查同义转述、语义关联,等。
复习并掌握词汇的方法策略
有意无意,勇往直前
机械理解,协同并进
各种策略,反复循环
多种感官,综合利用
随机随处,见缝插针
听说读写,融合发展
碎片语块,灵活运用
句子语境,主题网络
分级掌握,突出重点
化整为零,各个击破
掌握规则,适当集中
学思用评,综合提升
遵循 语言规律语块化 句子化
网络化 语境化
主题化 应用化
攻克熟词生义、生僻词义,构建猜词能力
掌握一个词的基本词义、词性
掌握构词法的基本技能
根据上下语境的逻辑意义进行猜词的能力
run
动物:跑
公司:运营
河流:流动
机械:运转
组织:提供
动作:持续
事情:发生
内容: 包含
1.They turned and ran when they saw us coming.
2.The Derby will be running in spite of the bad weather.
3.He has no idea how to run a business.
4.The college runs summer courses for foreign students.
5.Her life had always run smoothly before.
6.Could you run the engine for a moment
7.They run extra trains during the rush hour.
8.This debate will run and run.
9.Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this morning.
10.The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples.
11.Trumps will run a second time next year.
12. The river will run dry one day.
单词语块化、句子化(举例)
(新人教版BI,UI)
1.众多的少年与成年志愿者
2.目录与计划方案
3.讨论挑战性运动
4.有关行为的话题
5.推荐一部文学著作
6. 显然很迷惑
7. 技术精湛的编辑
8. 事实上很合适
9. 附加解决方案
10. 流利的英语口语
11. 停止任何冒险活动
Check your answers
1.teenage and adult volunteers
2.contents and schedules
3.debate a movement of challenge/ debate challenging movements
4.a topic on behaviour
5. to recommend a literature works
6.obviously very confused ;7.an export editor
8.actually suitable very much
9.an extra solution
10.fluent oral English
11.to quit any adventurous activity
重点短语句子化(举例)
翻译下列句子,感悟句法语法
1.孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
(一句多译)
2.这件衬衫不适合我穿。(再续写一到两句话)
3.我的指导老师推荐我报名参加高级文学社。
(再续写一到两句话)
4.我要找到一个我独自的改善方法以便我明年就
能加入球队了。
Check your answers
1.(1)The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.
(2)The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.
(3)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.
2. The shirt isn’t suitable for me,...
3. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.....
4.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
5. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
6. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.

语境综合运用(举例)
Some young teenagers are debating a topic on signing up for a challenging adventure after gratuation. They are recommended they clean up The Great Wall with a suitable solution as scheduled. Actually, they are very responsible for the extra-curricular movement. And some experts said that they believed the generation could do a good job, they would focus on their work, not be attracted to the scenes around them.
词汇集中识记举例
“天气”家族
①thunder n. & v. 雷;打雷 ②lightning n. 闪电 ③storm n. 暴雨 ④shower n. 阵雨 ⑤rain n. & v. 雨;下雨 ⑥tsunami n. 海啸 ⑦typhoon n. 台风 ⑧fog n. 雾 mist n. & v. 薄雾,水汽;下雾
“感谢”一览
①grateful adj.感激的;gratitude n. 感激 ②appreciate v. 感激,感谢;appreciation n. 感激 ③thank v. 感谢;thankful adj. 感激的 ④acknowledge v. 鸣谢,感谢;acknowledgement n. 鸣谢,感谢
高频课标词汇集中识记 (举例)
语法填空,集中识记以字母A开头的高频课标词,并联想其词性、词义及部分词的派生词
情景 1
“ All the African actors going abroad, all aboard, please!” added the American 1.______( abrupt) and angrily. An adult with 2._____ (anxious) apologized and appeal to allow him to take along with his animal, a vast pet ant, anyhow. The American was always aggressive, and didn’t agree with him. The accident was not 3._____(amaze), but actually, such affairs almost happened anywhere 4.____( annual). Don’t 5.________(annoy), money says aloud.
答案:1. abruptly 2. anxiety 3. amazing 4.annually 5. be annoyed
情景 2.
Three years ago, while I was looking across a lake, a famous disabled athlete held his arms around me, telling me, if anyone learnt to analyze and 1.________(assessable) any problem with an 2._______(act) attitude and a different angle, he would not feel lonely, even he lived alone. His words 3._______(affection) me deeply, especially when I was not able to fall asleep and stay awake. I am always thinking his words, we shouldn’t pay much attention to ourselves, and attaches ourselves to a great 4._______(associate), and attempt to 5._______(assistance) others, only in this way can we attain a happy feeling, just like an astronaut.
答案:1. assess 2 . active 3. affected 4. association 5. assist
词汇分级掌握举例
一般词汇:
America ;book; ant; computer; anybody; apartment; apple; badminton, etc.
生僻词汇:abandon; abuse; accuse…
常考词汇:absence; absorb; apply…
用法词汇:available; access; alternative, advise, admit, suggest, etc.
常考易错词汇举例
available adj. 可利用的;可得到的;有空的
able to be obtained, taken, or used ;not too busy to do something
同义词:accessible; at hand
Worried about the time available, he made a plan.
Is there any doctor available now
Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.(浙江高考)
Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Centre. (天津高考)
alternative n. 选择;供选择的东西
adj. 可供选择的,二者择一的;非传统的
If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.
As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (湖北高考)
The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative way.
Sometimes alternative medicine can treat many kinds of deseases
suggest vt.
(1)建议;提议;提出
John s uggested a swim and we all agreed.
He suggested playing football after school.
The doctor suggested he go for a holiday.
It is suggested that we should smile as much as possible.
(2)推荐(recommend)
Can you suggested a good dictionary.
(3) 表明;暗示(indicate)
Her expression suggested that she was angry.
(4) suggestion n. 建议;暗示;迹象 (例句略)
否定前缀高频词集锦
表示“反动作”前缀
①disagree 不同意
②dislike 不喜欢
③unbend 放直
④unbutton 解开纽扣
⑤decolour 漂白
⑥decontrol 取消控制
表示“错误”前缀
①misjudge 误判
②misunderstand 误解
③mishear 误听
④miscount 数错
⑤misread 错读
⑥mislead 误导
纯粹表“否定”的前缀
①non-payment 未支付
②non-smoker不吸烟者
③non-violent 非暴力的
④non-profit 非盈利
⑤non-stop 直达
⑥non-existent不存在的
否定前缀高频词集锦
表示“反动作”的前缀
①anti-social 反社会的
②anti-Japan 抗日
③contrary 相反的
④contrast 对比
⑤counterattack反攻
⑥counteract 还手
掌握一定的构词知识,奠定阅读基础
1.动词变名词的后缀
后缀 例词
ion/ tion/ sion/ ation correct→correction    改正celebrate→celebration 庆祝;庆祝会conclude→conclusion 结论;结束discuss→discussion 讨论;辩论admit→admission 接纳;准许入学
er/ or drive→driver  司机;驾驶员teach→teacher 老师announce→announcer 广播员conduct→conductor 指挥;售票员
ment punish→punishment    惩罚achieve→achievement 功绩;成就argue→argument 辩论;论据treat→treatment 对待;治疗
ance/ ence appear→appearance 出现;外貌guide→guidance 指引;指导perform→performance 表演;节目exist→existence 存在;生存
ing hear→hearing 听力;听觉begin→beginning 开始
ure/ ture fail→failure失败;倒闭press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开;出发mix→mixture 混合;混合物
y recover→recovery恢复;痊愈discover→discovery 发现
其他 choose→choice  选择vary→variety 多样化;种类tend→tendency 趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 例词
age short→shortage 不足;短缺
cy efficient→efficiency 效率;功效 fluent→fluency 流利;流畅accurate→accuracy 准确性private→privacy 隐私;私密
dom free→freedom 自由;自主wise→wisdom 明智;智慧
ence different→difference 差异silent→silence 沉默
ness weak→weakness 虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness 仁慈;好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意
th strong→strength 力气;强项warm→warmth 温暖;热情
y/ ty/ ity honest→honesty诚实difficult→difficulty 困难 cruel→cruelty 残酷;残暴safe→safety 安全 disable→disability 无能;伤残responsible→responsibility 责任
根据上下语境的逻辑意义构建猜词的能力
(2021.全国乙卷,A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
攻克长难句,突破3500(举例)
1. We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of /ignore our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.
2. There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.
3. It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.
4. Unluckily, the surgeon felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.
5. It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park
will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
6. The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a
calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”
7. We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.
8. The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.
9. The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified
for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.
(来源:新概念英语,高考语篇,网站资源,大学四级试题改编)
2022,全国乙卷 (复习词汇、语法、写作融合于语篇)
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _41_by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate _42__the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _43__addressed (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _44_ largest (large) tea-producing country, China has a _45_responsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a _46_shared (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _47_ and cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative(主动性).
__48__ To strengthen (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _49_ inviting (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening __50__its (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
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