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广东省广州市增城市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中考试
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation's treasures. Standing on the Oxford Street, I heard a voice 1． , “Can you help me ” When I turned around, I saw 2． elderly blind woman with her hand extended. I was annoyed because I was troubled by a beggar. However, I still gave her all my change but without 3． at her. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don't want your money. I just hope you 4． help me find the post office.”
In a second, I realized what I had done. I'd judged a person 5． by what I supposed she had to be. I hated 6． I saw about myself. I believed that I never looked down upon others, 7． I'd lost that belief for a moment.
Actually, I was not a local person and came from 8． poor country. I 9． my hometown and arrived in Britain at the age of fifteen. I started my new life 10． two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I had been a dish washer, mechanic, cashier and done 11． other different jobs. Finally, I became a network engineer.
So far, in my own life, I have experienced many acts of being looked down upon by others. When I was seventeen, I worked as a busboy (餐厅打杂工). Once, a father told his little boy,” If you do not do well in school, you 12． up like him.” It really made me sad at that time.
But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, I feel it too 13． to forget my past. That blind woman dealt with 14． blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief on never looking down upon others and always keeping my eyes and heart open. 15． priceless lesson she gave me!
1．A．asks B．asked C．asking D．to ask
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking
4．A．can B．might C．must D．should
5．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest
6．A．what B．how C．why D．that
7．A．and B．or C．but D．so
8．A．another B．the
other C．other D．the other
9．A．leave B．left C．leaves D．leaving
10．A．of B．in C．with D．from
11．A．any B．little C．few D．many
12．A．end B．ended C．are ending D．will end
13．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
14．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
15．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There was a hard-working student called Nancy. She spent plenty of time on her 16． . She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn't go to sleep at night. So when she 17． the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn't listen to the teachers carefully and she even did 18． in the tests.
Finally, Nancy went to see a doctor. After 19． Nancy's words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out (紧张的). You must eat more 20． food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to 21． numbers when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be 22． I'm sure of it.”
The next day, Nancy came to the hospital again. “Well,” said the doctor. “How are you 23． today
Nancy still looked 24． . “The same as before,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four.. up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some 25． so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn't be asleep.”
16．A．lessons B．hobbies C．job D．games
17．A．caught up B．got
down C．got up D．looked up
18．A．quickly B．badly C．hardly D．certainly
19．A．watching B．hearing C．checking D．deciding
20．A．delicious B．funny C．expensive D．healthy
21．A．remember B．train C．count D．write
22．A．asleep B．cheerful C．unusual D．comfortable
23．A．making B．thinking C．living D．feeling
24．A．sad B．tired C．quiet D．stupid
25．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee
三、阅读 (共两节，满分45分)
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A young man wanted to find a job. He went into the company Microsoft. The manager of the company asked him some questions and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are in,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.”
“I'm sorry,” said the manager.” If you don't have an e-mail, you are not living in the world. So you cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all, He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he doubled his money. He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could live in this way. Then he started to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and doubled every day. In a short time, he bought a cart (手推车), then a truck, and then he had his own team. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers (销售商) in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the conversation finished, the businessman asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e-mail.”
The businessman answered surprisedly, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!”
26．The manager asked the young man to __________.
A．send him the address
B．create a new e-mail address
C．give him the e-mail address
D．write down the date he wanted to start work
27．The young man made __________ by selling tomatoes on the first day.
A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．50 dollars D．60 dollars
28．What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph
A．He didn't believe that the young man had no e-mail.
B．He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.
C．The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.
D．The young man would be more successful if he had an e-mail.
29．From the article we can know the man was __________.
A．smart and hardworking B．patient and helpful
C．popular and friendly D．brave and honest
30．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．The man still didn't have an e-mail when he was successful.
C．The man started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D．The man still wanted to work at Microsoft.
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love woodblock (木板) painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman (工匠) for 77 years, always practising his carving (雕刻) skills.
“When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious (好奇的) about it,” Yang said. “One day, my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was my first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult, for their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it.” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010.
Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family. workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China, but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan.
Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China's three important traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and Suzhou's Taohuawu. “I want to keep this alive.” Yang said. For Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.
31．How old was Yang when he started carving
A．15 B．19 C．77 D．92
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Yang's paintings were sold not only in China but also in some foreign countries.
B．Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting is now one of the three important traditional paintings for the New Year.
C．Yang Luoshu wishes to pass his skills to younger generations.
D．Yang Luoshu was not interested in woodblock painting when he was young.
33．What does the underlined word “it ” (in Paragraph 4) refer to
A．The Ming Dynasty.
B．Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting.
C．Tianjin's Yangliuqing.
D．Suzhou's Taohuawu.
34．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Yang's wish is to __________.
A．sell more paintings B．get a prize
C．pass skills to the young D．open more workshops
35．Where is the passage possibly from
A．A poster. B．An English newspaper.
C．An art advertisement. D．A science fiction.
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It's
a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. It's the story of Torobo,
a robot from Japan.
Torobo
has been tying to enter the University of Tokyo in Japan. The university, also
called Todai, is one of Asia's top universities. Since 2013, Torobo has taken
the national college entrance exam with other Japanese students. However, the
robot has failed to get the required (必需的) scores
for Todai every year. This year was no exception (例外).
Torobo
is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo ” Japan's
National Institute of Informatics started the project in 2011. Torobo does not
walk around. It is a robot brain that has arms to complete the test.
Researchers
of the project want to find out what intellectual abilities (智能) will be replaced by machines. Results show that Torobo has grown
in ability year by year. This year it got a score higher than Japan's national
average (平均分), which is enough to enter other good
universities, but not Todai. With its big database (数据库),
Torobo is good at solving knowledge-based questions and mathematical
calculations. That's why it got good scores in physics, history and math. But
Torobo has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, it got weak scores
in language and writing.
Luckily,
after four years of suffering, researchers have decided to free Torobo from
taking the test. They will improve Torobo's ability in the fields it's doing
well in, so that it can be used in those industries (工业) in the future.
So
although Torobo will never graduate from Todai, it can still expect to have a bright
future!
36．According to the story, Torobo is __________ while Todai is __________.
A．a university, a robot B．a robot, a university
C．a student, a computer D．a computer, a student
37．We can tell from the story that Torobo __________ for four years.
A．has taken the college entrance exam
B．has passed the college entrance exam
C．has been studying in the University of Tokyo
D．has taught the college courses
38．Which subject does Toboro NOT do well in
A．Physics. B．Math. C．History. D．Writing.
39．Which of the following is true about Torobo
A．Torobo can't have a bright future because it will never graduate from Todai.
B．Torobo will go on taking the college entrance exam.
C．Torobo is useless to humans.
D．Torobo's ability in the fields it's doing well in will be better in the future.
40．Why did Torobo get low scores in two subjects
A．Because it cannot solve knowledge-based problems.
B．Because it is not good at mathematical calculations.
C．Because it cannot think independently.
D．Because it only has no arms to complete the test.
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Canada
displays musical talent at festivals right across the county all year round. These
four Canada music festivals offer great live music. Don't miss them!
1 Montreal Jazz Festival When: 10
days at the end of Jun/early July Where:
Various outdoor places in Downtown Montreal, Quebec How Many Attend:
2 million people show up per day. First Festival:
The first Montreal Jazz Festival was in 1980. In 2004, it was named the largest jazz festival in the world by
the Guinness Book of World Records. Cost:
Free outdoor concerts (If you want to meet with headliners at bigger places,
pay $100.)
2 Osheaga When:
At weekends at the beginning of August Where:
Parc-Jean Drapeau on lle Ste-Helene in Montreal, Quebec. (You can get there by
subway.) How Many Attend: About
40,000 per day First Festival:
The first Osheaga Arts & Music Festival was in 2006. Cost: $250
for 3-day pass.
3 Hillside Music Festival When: Three
days at the end of July Where:
Guelph Lake Island in Guelph, Ontario How Many Attend: About
40,000 per day (You can see many rock artists) First Festival: The
first Hillside Music Festival was In 1984 and boasted Sonic Youth, Ben Harper and the Flaming Lips as part of the
lineup. Cost: $50
to $80 for day pass, $135 for weekend pass; kids 12 and under are free.
4 Squamish Valley Music
Festival When: The
second weekend of August Where: Squamish,
British Columbia How Many Attend:
About 18.000 per day in 2013 and almost doubled to 30,000 per day in 2015. First Festival: The
first Squamish Valley Music Festival was in 2010. Cost:
Weekend passes were about $150.
There
are seven music festivals in Canada. 1f you want to know more about them you
can click the website: http://gocanada..
41．If Mary is free on July 6, which festival can she take part in
A．Montreal Jazz Festival. B．Osheaga.
C．Hillside Music Festival. D．Squamish Valley Music Festival.
42．Which of the following festivals has the fewest people per day
A．Montreal Jazz Festival. B．Osheaga.
C．Hillside Music Festival. D．Squamish Valley Music Festival.
43．If Jack wants to join in the Hillside Music Festival with his wife and his seven-year-old boy at weekends, how much should he pay
A．$160. B．$240. C．$270. D．$405.
44．How can readers know more about the festivals according to the passage
A．By making a call. B．By surfing the Internet.
C．By reading the magazine. D．By reading the map.
45．What's the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To encourage readers to join in the festivals.
B．To tell readers the history of the festivals.
C．To introduce the festivals in Canada.
D．To interview the readers about the festivals.
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in taking care of his glass houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Year of the Rose.
　46． 　 Boys often threw stones at Mr. Flowers' glass houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass houses at the beginning and end of the school day. 　47． 　
Mr. Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass houses, but they didn't work. He had been to school to report to the headmaster, but this had not done any good, either. 　48． 　 But they could run faster than him and laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found some from somewhere else.
At last, Mr. Flowers had a good idea. 　49． 　 A He had written the words on it: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no similar trouble again. 　50． 　
A. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass houses. B. The boys preferred throwing stones at the notice to throwing at the glass houses. C. But it was not always possible to be on watch at any time. D. Mr. Flowers' glass houses were very close to a middle school. E. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden.
四、单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
51．Judy is busy with her work. Let me do the cleaning i　 　.
52．（2020八上·广州期中）Can you show me how to o　 　 the new machine
53．（2020八上·广州期中）Mr Luo has worked in our company s　 　 he came to Guangzhou in 2012.
54．（2020八上·广州期中）The new mobile phone is e　 　. I don't have enough money to buy it.
55．（2020八上·广州期中）Jack c　 　 his brother to a game of tennis yesterday and won the game.
56．（2020八上·广州期中）He was late yesterday because a terrible traffic a　 　 happened on his way to school.
五、完成句子 (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
57．（2020八上·广州期中）我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
I have 　 　　 　 to tell you.
58．（2021八上·花都期中）与家人保持联系很重要。
It's important to 　 　　 　　 　　 　 your family.
59．（2020八上·广州期中）这种生物数百万年前已经灭绝了。
This kind of living things 　 　　 　　 　　 　 years ago.
60．（2020八上·广州期中）莫扎特是18世纪最出名的音乐家之。
Mozart was one of 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in the 18th century.
61．（2020八上·广州期中）我们得到了所需要的那么多的书。
We've got 　 　　 　　 　　 　 we need.
62．（2020八上·广州期中）大雨阻止了我们参加比赛。
The heavy rain 　 　　 　　 　　 　 part in the competition.
63．（2020八上·广州期中）我们期待着在广州再见到你。
We are 　 　　 　　 　　 　 you again in Guangzhou.
六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
64．（2020八上·广州期中）许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以“My invention —a super schoolbag”为题，写一篇英语作文。需包括以下要点：
1）小 (与英语书一样大小)、轻、方便、实用；
2）能装书，能与人交流，能唱歌跳舞，还可以查询信息；
3）每天提醒我按时起床和睡觉；
4）我喜欢这个发明的原因 (请你补充至少一个原因。)
注意：1）参考词汇：practical 实用；communicate
with 交流；search
for 查询；
remind sb. to do 提醒某人做……
2）词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My invention —a super
schoolbag
My
invention is a super schoolbag.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了作者的一次亲身经历。面对街头乞丐伸出的手，作者想当然地给予怜悯与施舍，但那位双目失明的老妇人却给他上了宝贵的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。回想自己曾经相似的经历，作者终于找回了自己的信念：永远不要瞧不起别人，永远睁大眼睛，敞开心扉。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：站在牛津街上，我听到一个声音问： "你能帮我吗 “ask问，动词原形；asked动词过去时；asking动名词，现在分词；to ask动词不定式。hear听，hear sb. do sth.指动作的全过程，强调结果；hear sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行。根据 “Can you help me ”结合语境可知是正在进行的动作，故答案为C。
2．句意：我.转过身去，看见一个又老又瞎的女人伸出手来。a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素头的单词前；the，定冠词，特指；/不，零冠词；根据woman (女人) 是单数名词，这里是第一次提到，且不说特指，用不定冠词；形容词elderly，以元音音表开头，需用an；故答案为B。
3．句意：很自然地，我把手伸进口袋，掏出所有的零钱，没看她一眼就放到了她手里。空前面是介词，without，没有， 表伴随，介词后接动名词； look看， 动名词形式是looking；故答案为D。
4．句意：我只是希望你能帮我找到邮局。can能；might可能，可以；must必须；should应该；根据I don't want your money. I just hope you4help me find the post office.”前面说不要钱，后面应该是希望你能帮助我找到邮局。故答案为A。
5．句意：我只是根据我认为她应该是什么样的人来判断另一个人。simple简单的，形容词原级；simply简单地，分词；simpler形容词的比较级，更简单的；simplest，最简单的，形容词最高级；judge判断，动词，需用副词修饰；故答案为B。
6．句意：我讨厌我所看到的自己。what表事情；how表方式；why表原因，that无实义；设空处做从句动词see(看)的宾语，需用what引导，故答案为A。
7．句意：虽然我相信我永远不应该看不起别人，但我一度失去了这种信念。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；根据I believed that I never looked down upon others和I'd lost that belief for a moment.可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故答案为C。
8．句意：实际上，我不是本地人，来自另一个贫穷的国家，很多中的一个。another三者及以上另一个；the other两者中另一个；other别的，后面一般加名词复数；the other两者中另一个；根据句意和空后面的 poor country，可知这里是泛指多数中的另一个，故答案为A。
9．句意：我十五岁时离开家乡来到英国。leave离开，动词原形；left动词过去式；leaves第三人称单数；leaving分词，动名词；根据后面and arrived可知是一般过去时，and是并列关系，前面也要用动词过去式，故答案为B。
10．句意：我带着两个手提箱，还有我的哥哥、我的姐姐和一个坚强的妈妈，开始了我的新生活。of表所属；in表时间或地点；with和，有， 表伴随；from从， 表来源；根据下文two suitases，my brother,my sister and a strong mother可知我开始新生活时除了哥哥、姐姐和妈外就只有两个手提箱，故答案为C。
11．句意：这些年来，我做过洗碗工、机械师、收银员，还做过许多其他不同的工作。any任何；little几乎没有；few几乎没有；many很多；根据other different jobs是可数名词复数，可知还做过许多其他不同的工作。故答案为D。
12．句意：如果你在学校表现不好，你最终会像他一样的。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现原则，从句If you do not do well in school是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案为D。
13．句意：我感觉太容易忘.记我的过去。easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词的比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词的最高级。根据feel是感官动词，后面要用形容词，too后要用原级，故答案为A。
14．句意：那个盲人妇女成功地治好了我的失明。I人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性的无助代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；blindness，失明，名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为C。
15．句意：我非常感谢她给我上了多么宝贵的一课！句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！根据 15 priceless lesson she gave me! 可知这里是感叹单数名词priceless lesson是单数名词，用whata/an，故答案为D。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有一个学生叫玛丽，她学习很努力，以至于她生病了，晚上无法入睡。最后她去看医生，医生告诉她晚上躺在床上可以试着数数，数到一千的时候就会睡着了。但当她数到五百六十时，她开始困了，然后她起床喝点咖啡，但是数到一千时，又睡不着了。事实上是玛丽没有明白医生的建议。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：她在功课上花了很多时间。lessons课；hobbies爱好；job工作；games游戏。根据下文She studied so hard that she became ill.她学习如此努力以致于生病了。可知，玛丽学习很努力，所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间，故答案为A。
17．句意：所以当她第二天早.上起床时，她感到很累。caught up追上；got down下来；got up起床；looked up查询。 根据上文She couldn't go to sleep at night.结合So when she_ 2the next morning, she felt very tired.可知，因为她晚上睡不着，所以导致第二天早上起床她感到很累，故答案为C。
18．句意：她甚至在考试中做得很差。quickly快地；badly坏地；hardly几乎不；certainly确定。根据上文 She couldn't listen to the teachers carefully 可知她在课堂上不能认真地听老师说，所以导致她在考试这做得很差，故答案为B。
19．句意：医生听了玛丽的话后说："你所需要做的就是放松"。watching看；hearing听；checking核对；deciding决定。根据上文Mary went to see adoctor.结合After_ Mary' s words，the doctor said，可知玛丽去看医生，所以应是医生听了玛丽的话后说。故答案为B。
20．句意：你所需要做的就是放松，多吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。delicious美味的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的。根据后面的fruit and vegetables可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品，故答案为D。
21．句意：此外，当你躺在床.上的时候，你可以试着数数。remember记得；train训练；count数数；write写。根据下文By the time you count to one thousand当你数到一千 的时候，可知此处指的是数数。故答案为C。
22．句意：等你数到一千，你就睡着了。asleep睡着的；cheerful令人愉快的；unusual不寻常的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn't be asleep.玛丽说她数到一千但是还是不能入睡，由此可知此处医生是告诉她数到一千就睡着了。故答案为A。
23．句意："你今天感觉怎么样？ "making使；thinking想；living生活，居住；feeling感觉。根据下文玛丽的回答"The same as before, "可知此处是医生问她"你今天感觉怎么样 "。故答案为D。
24．句意：玛丽看上去仍然很累。sad伤心的；tired劳累的，疲惫的；quiet安静的；stupid笨的，傻的。 上文提到玛丽第二天早上起床会感到很累，此处根据她的回答"The same as before"可知玛丽看上去仍然很累，故答案为B。
25．句意：我必须起床喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋，由此可知当玛丽困了，就起来喝点咖啡，以便于可以继续数数。故答案为D。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了一个年轻人去微软应聘，因为没有电脑和邮箱被拒，然后拿着自己仅有的钱去超市买了西红柿，然后出去售卖，就这样渐渐地财富逐渐增加，最后成为一位美国最大的食物销售商之一，有一次和商人交谈中，商人问他有没有邮箱，他回答没有，商人又问他有没有想过有邮箱会是什么样子，他回答说他会是微软的一名职员。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案，推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案。
26．细节理解题。根据“You are in,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start.”可知经理让年轻人把邮箱地址给他，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.可知他第一次挣了60美元，故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。根据The businessman answered surprisedly, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ” 可知商人说没有邮箱都这么成功，而他询问他能否想象有邮箱会怎么样，推断他说这话的意思是有邮箱会更成功的，故答案为D。
29．推理判断题。根据He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours，he doubled his money.可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿，不到两个小时就翻倍，因此推断他很聪明也很努力，故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据The man replied, "I don't have an e-mail."可知男人现在仍然没有邮箱，故答案为B。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了中国雕刻工匠杨洛书的故事。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，找到原文与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．推理判断题。根据Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love woodblock (木板) painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman (工匠) for 77 years, always practising his carving (雕刻) skills.可知杨洛书现在92岁，他当工匠77年了，因此判断他15岁的时候开始雕刻。故答案为A。
32．推理判断题。根据“When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious (好奇的) about it,” Yang said. “One day, my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. 可知他年轻的时候对雕刻感兴趣，D选项与原文不符，因此不正确，故答案为D。
33．词义猜测题。根据 Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. 可知杨洛书喜欢杨家埠新年雕刻画，而它出现在明朝，因此判断it代指的是Yangjiabu New Year woodblock，故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据For Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.可知杨洛书要接下来要做的事情是找到好的继承人确保他的技艺传授给年轻人，因此推断杨洛书的愿望是把技艺传授给年轻人，故答案为C。
35．推理判断题。根据Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province,is among those who show a great love woodblock(木板) painting. 和短文内容可知本文主要讲了杨洛书雕刻的故事，结合选项：A：一张海报。B：一份英文报纸。C：一份艺术广告。D：科幻小说。可知短文可能判来自于报纸，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述日本机器人四次参加考试失败的故事。它参加了四次入学考试，但是还是没有达到东京大学的录取分数线。不过他在历史、算数等领域表现突出，但是因为不会独立思考，所以在语言和写作方面的表现不佳。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
36．细节理解题。.根据It's the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan.可知Torobo是机器人；根据The university, also called Todai, is one of Asia's top universities. 可知Todai是一所大学。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据It's a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. It's the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan.可知机器人在四年的考试中失利，即参加了四年的考试，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据As a result，it got weak scores in language and writing.可知Torobo的语言和写作上得分较低。故答案为D。
39．细节理解题。根据They will improve Torobo's ability in the fields it's doing well in, so that it can be used in those industries (工业) in the future.可知Torobo在所在领域做得好的能力将会提高，未来会有用于工业，故答案为D。
40．细节理解题。根据But Torobo has a hard time thinking independently. As a result，it got weak scores in language and writing. 可知Torobo在两个科目上得分低的原因是他很难独立思考。故答案为C。
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要通过介绍加拿大的一些音乐节来鼓励读者参加它们。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
41．细节理解题。根据1 Montreal Jazz Festival；When: 10 days at the end of Jun/early July 可知蒙特利尔爵士音乐节的时间是6月底/7月初共10天，因此如果玛丽在7月6日有空，她可以参加蒙特利尔爵士音乐节，故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据How Many Attend: 2 million people show up per day.参加人数：每天有200万人参加；How Many Attend: About 40,000 per day参加人数：每天约4万人；How Many Attend: About 40,000 per day参加人数：每天约4万人； 和How Many Attend: About 18.000 per day in 2013 and almost doubled to 30,000 per day in 2015.参加人数：2013年约为18000人/天，2015年几乎翻了一番，达到30000人/天。可知第四个之中，夸米什山谷音乐节人数最少，故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。根据Hillside Music Festival；Cost: $50 to $80 for day pass, $135 for weekend pass; kids 12 and under are free.可知费用：日票50至80美元，周末票135美元；12岁及以下儿童免费。因此如果杰克周末想和他的妻子和七岁的儿子一起参加山坡音乐节，他应该付135x2=270美元，故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据1f you want to know more about them you can click the website：http://gocanada..可知如果您想了解更多信息，请单击网站：http：//gocanada.。可知读者可以通过上网才能对这些音乐节有更多的了解。故答案为B。
45．主旨大意题。根据Canada displays musical talent at festivals right across the county all year round.These four Canada music festivals offer great livemusic.Don't miss them!加拿大一年到头都在全国各地的音乐节上展示音乐才华。这四个加拿大音乐节提供伟大的现场音乐。别错过它们！结合本文内容，可知本文主要鼓励读者参加音乐节。故答案为A。
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．E；49．A；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了弗劳尔斯先生有一个玻璃房子，详细地介绍了孩子们经常向弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房子扔石头，及其他是如何制止孩子们的。
选项意思：
A. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood, some meters away from
the glass houses.他在离玻璃房子几米远的地方贴了一张用结实的好木头做的大告示。
B. The boys preferred throwing stones at the notice to throwing at the glass houses.男孩们宁愿朝告示扔石头，也不愿朝玻璃房子扔。
C. But it was not always possible to be on watch at any time.但是不可能总是随时值班。
D. Mr. Flowers' glass houses were very close to a middle school.弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房子离一所中学很近。
E. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden.他试图赶走那些向他花园里扔石头的男孩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句可能不会局限于某一个具体的句子，而是在前后几个相邻的句子中。因此要认真理解相关的信息，避免片面的理解造成的误导。
46．根据下文Boys often threw stones at Mr. Flowers' glass houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass houses at the beginning and end of the school day. 可知这里是和玻璃房子有关的句子，结合选项，可知D. Mr. Flowers' glass houses were very close to a middle school.弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房子离一所中学很近。和下文相呼应，符合题意，故答案为D。
47．根据上文So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass houses at the beginning and end of the school day. "和下文Mr. Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass houses, but they didn't work.可知这里是和保护他的玻璃房有关说的是看着房子，结合选项，可知C. But it was not always possible to be on watch at any time.但是不可能总是随时值班。符合上下文的语境，故答案为C。
48．根据下文But they could run faster than him and laughed at him from far away. 可知这里和赶走扔石头的孩子有关，结合选项，可知E. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden.他试图赶走那些向他花园里扔石头的男孩。和下文相符合，故答案为E。
49．根据下文A He had written the words on it:DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.可知和告示牌有关，结合选项，可知A. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass houses.他在离玻璃房子几米远的地方贴了一张用结实的好木头做的大告示。和下文呼应，符合语境，故答案为A。
50．根据上文After this, Mr. Flowers had no similar trouble again.可知说的是孩子们不再向房子扔石头，结合选项，B. The boys preferred throwing stones at the notice to throwing at the glass houses.男孩们宁愿朝告示扔石头，也不愿朝玻璃房子扔。故选B。
51．【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Judy 忙于工作。让我代替他做清洁吧！根据句意，可知是我来代替她打扫卫生，代替，instead，副词，放在句末，故答案为 instead。
【点评】考查副词。注意根据句意，推理出合适的词。
52．【答案】operate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能教我如何操作这台新机器吗？结合句意可知这里是如何“操作”机器，结合首字母提示，可知operate，操作，符合题意，疑问句+动词不定式，用动词原形，故答案为operate。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句意和首字母提示找到合适的单词并operate的正确拼写。
53．【答案】since
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：罗先生自2012年来到广州后就一直在我公司工作。根据前面句子时态的现在完成时和后面句子的一般过去时，结合首字母提示，可知since，自从……，符合题意，故答案为 since。
【点评】考查连词。识记since的意义和用法，并能正确拼写单词。
54．【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这款新手机很贵。我没有足够的钱买它。根据 I don't have enough money to buy it.可以推测手机昂贵，结合首字母提示，可知expensive，昂贵的，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为expensive。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记句意并识记expensive的用法和正确拼写。
55．【答案】challenged
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克昨天向他哥哥挑战打网球，并赢得了比赛。根据 his brother to a game of tennis yesterday and won the game可知杰克和哥哥打网球赢了比赛，结合首字母提示，可知challenge，挑战，符合题意，challenge sb to …，向......挑战；时间是昨天，用一般过去时，故答案为challenged。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解句意并识记challenge及其过去式的用法。
56．【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他迟到了，因为在上学的路上发生了一场可怕的交通事故。根据句意和首字母提示，可知accident，事故，符合题意，traffic accident，交通事故，a 后用单数名词，故答案为accident。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记accident的意义和正确拼写。
57．【答案】something；interesting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“有趣的事情”。有趣的事情，something interesting，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故答案为something interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记不定代词的用法。
58．【答案】keep；in；touch；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“与……保持联系”，用keep in touch with。动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填keep in touch with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配keep in touch with的用法。
59．【答案】died；out；millions；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“灭绝”和“数百万”；灭绝，die out固定搭配；millions of数百万的；固定搭配，根据时间可知是发生在过去的事情，动词用过去式，故答案为died，out，millions，of。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配并运用正确是时态。
60．【答案】the；most；famous；musicians
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“最出名的音乐家（之一）”。最……之一，用one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词；最出名，the most famous，音乐家musician，故答案为the，most，famous，musicians。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记个搭配的用法。
61．【答案】as；many；books；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“（我们所需要）的那么多书”。也就是和我们需要的一样多，as……as和……一样，多many，修饰可数名词books（书）。故答案为as，many，books，as。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记as…as的用法。
62．【答案】stopped；us；from；taking
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“阻止我们参加”。阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing sth，take part in参加，固定搭配，根据句意可知是发生了的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为stopped，us，from，taking。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和一般过去时的用法。
63．【答案】looking；forward；to；seeing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“期待”和“见到”。期待做某事，look forward to doing sth，固定搭配，见到，see；根据are可知句子是现在进行时，look用现在分词，故答案为looking，forward，to，seeing。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记look forward to和现在进行时的用法。
64．【答案】My invention — a super schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag. It is different from a traditional one.
It is as small as an English textbook and very light. Besides, it is convenient and practical, because it has many functions. Firstly, I can put some books in my super schoolbag, and it can communicate with me. It can also sing songs, dance and search for information I need. Secondly, the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time. Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won't produce any pollution.
Do you like my invention
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提供的要点， 以“My invention —a super schoolbag”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称。题目中已经给出写作的大致内容，尽量将提示的要点内容利用上，然后添加自己的看法。写作中，应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查提纲作文。范文层次分明、逻辑清晰、文意连贯、表达流畅。副词firstly ,secondly和thirdly的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。高分亮点：短语：be different from，as…as， communicate with，on time等；句型：Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won't produce any pollution.（状语从句）。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省广州市增城市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中考试
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation's treasures. Standing on the Oxford Street, I heard a voice 1． , “Can you help me ” When I turned around, I saw 2． elderly blind woman with her hand extended. I was annoyed because I was troubled by a beggar. However, I still gave her all my change but without 3． at her. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don't want your money. I just hope you 4． help me find the post office.”
In a second, I realized what I had done. I'd judged a person 5． by what I supposed she had to be. I hated 6． I saw about myself. I believed that I never looked down upon others, 7． I'd lost that belief for a moment.
Actually, I was not a local person and came from 8． poor country. I 9． my hometown and arrived in Britain at the age of fifteen. I started my new life 10． two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I had been a dish washer, mechanic, cashier and done 11． other different jobs. Finally, I became a network engineer.
So far, in my own life, I have experienced many acts of being looked down upon by others. When I was seventeen, I worked as a busboy (餐厅打杂工). Once, a father told his little boy,” If you do not do well in school, you 12． up like him.” It really made me sad at that time.
But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, I feel it too 13． to forget my past. That blind woman dealt with 14． blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief on never looking down upon others and always keeping my eyes and heart open. 15． priceless lesson she gave me!
1．A．asks B．asked C．asking D．to ask
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking
4．A．can B．might C．must D．should
5．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest
6．A．what B．how C．why D．that
7．A．and B．or C．but D．so
8．A．another B．the
other C．other D．the other
9．A．leave B．left C．leaves D．leaving
10．A．of B．in C．with D．from
11．A．any B．little C．few D．many
12．A．end B．ended C．are ending D．will end
13．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
14．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
15．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了作者的一次亲身经历。面对街头乞丐伸出的手，作者想当然地给予怜悯与施舍，但那位双目失明的老妇人却给他上了宝贵的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。回想自己曾经相似的经历，作者终于找回了自己的信念：永远不要瞧不起别人，永远睁大眼睛，敞开心扉。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：站在牛津街上，我听到一个声音问： "你能帮我吗 “ask问，动词原形；asked动词过去时；asking动名词，现在分词；to ask动词不定式。hear听，hear sb. do sth.指动作的全过程，强调结果；hear sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行。根据 “Can you help me ”结合语境可知是正在进行的动作，故答案为C。
2．句意：我.转过身去，看见一个又老又瞎的女人伸出手来。a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素头的单词前；the，定冠词，特指；/不，零冠词；根据woman (女人) 是单数名词，这里是第一次提到，且不说特指，用不定冠词；形容词elderly，以元音音表开头，需用an；故答案为B。
3．句意：很自然地，我把手伸进口袋，掏出所有的零钱，没看她一眼就放到了她手里。空前面是介词，without，没有， 表伴随，介词后接动名词； look看， 动名词形式是looking；故答案为D。
4．句意：我只是希望你能帮我找到邮局。can能；might可能，可以；must必须；should应该；根据I don't want your money. I just hope you4help me find the post office.”前面说不要钱，后面应该是希望你能帮助我找到邮局。故答案为A。
5．句意：我只是根据我认为她应该是什么样的人来判断另一个人。simple简单的，形容词原级；simply简单地，分词；simpler形容词的比较级，更简单的；simplest，最简单的，形容词最高级；judge判断，动词，需用副词修饰；故答案为B。
6．句意：我讨厌我所看到的自己。what表事情；how表方式；why表原因，that无实义；设空处做从句动词see(看)的宾语，需用what引导，故答案为A。
7．句意：虽然我相信我永远不应该看不起别人，但我一度失去了这种信念。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；根据I believed that I never looked down upon others和I'd lost that belief for a moment.可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故答案为C。
8．句意：实际上，我不是本地人，来自另一个贫穷的国家，很多中的一个。another三者及以上另一个；the other两者中另一个；other别的，后面一般加名词复数；the other两者中另一个；根据句意和空后面的 poor country，可知这里是泛指多数中的另一个，故答案为A。
9．句意：我十五岁时离开家乡来到英国。leave离开，动词原形；left动词过去式；leaves第三人称单数；leaving分词，动名词；根据后面and arrived可知是一般过去时，and是并列关系，前面也要用动词过去式，故答案为B。
10．句意：我带着两个手提箱，还有我的哥哥、我的姐姐和一个坚强的妈妈，开始了我的新生活。of表所属；in表时间或地点；with和，有， 表伴随；from从， 表来源；根据下文two suitases，my brother,my sister and a strong mother可知我开始新生活时除了哥哥、姐姐和妈外就只有两个手提箱，故答案为C。
11．句意：这些年来，我做过洗碗工、机械师、收银员，还做过许多其他不同的工作。any任何；little几乎没有；few几乎没有；many很多；根据other different jobs是可数名词复数，可知还做过许多其他不同的工作。故答案为D。
12．句意：如果你在学校表现不好，你最终会像他一样的。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现原则，从句If you do not do well in school是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案为D。
13．句意：我感觉太容易忘.记我的过去。easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词的比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词的最高级。根据feel是感官动词，后面要用形容词，too后要用原级，故答案为A。
14．句意：那个盲人妇女成功地治好了我的失明。I人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性的无助代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；blindness，失明，名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为C。
15．句意：我非常感谢她给我上了多么宝贵的一课！句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！根据 15 priceless lesson she gave me! 可知这里是感叹单数名词priceless lesson是单数名词，用whata/an，故答案为D。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There was a hard-working student called Nancy. She spent plenty of time on her 16． . She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn't go to sleep at night. So when she 17． the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn't listen to the teachers carefully and she even did 18． in the tests.
Finally, Nancy went to see a doctor. After 19． Nancy's words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out (紧张的). You must eat more 20． food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to 21． numbers when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be 22． I'm sure of it.”
The next day, Nancy came to the hospital again. “Well,” said the doctor. “How are you 23． today
Nancy still looked 24． . “The same as before,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four.. up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some 25． so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn't be asleep.”
16．A．lessons B．hobbies C．job D．games
17．A．caught up B．got
down C．got up D．looked up
18．A．quickly B．badly C．hardly D．certainly
19．A．watching B．hearing C．checking D．deciding
20．A．delicious B．funny C．expensive D．healthy
21．A．remember B．train C．count D．write
22．A．asleep B．cheerful C．unusual D．comfortable
23．A．making B．thinking C．living D．feeling
24．A．sad B．tired C．quiet D．stupid
25．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有一个学生叫玛丽，她学习很努力，以至于她生病了，晚上无法入睡。最后她去看医生，医生告诉她晚上躺在床上可以试着数数，数到一千的时候就会睡着了。但当她数到五百六十时，她开始困了，然后她起床喝点咖啡，但是数到一千时，又睡不着了。事实上是玛丽没有明白医生的建议。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：她在功课上花了很多时间。lessons课；hobbies爱好；job工作；games游戏。根据下文She studied so hard that she became ill.她学习如此努力以致于生病了。可知，玛丽学习很努力，所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间，故答案为A。
17．句意：所以当她第二天早.上起床时，她感到很累。caught up追上；got down下来；got up起床；looked up查询。 根据上文She couldn't go to sleep at night.结合So when she_ 2the next morning, she felt very tired.可知，因为她晚上睡不着，所以导致第二天早上起床她感到很累，故答案为C。
18．句意：她甚至在考试中做得很差。quickly快地；badly坏地；hardly几乎不；certainly确定。根据上文 She couldn't listen to the teachers carefully 可知她在课堂上不能认真地听老师说，所以导致她在考试这做得很差，故答案为B。
19．句意：医生听了玛丽的话后说："你所需要做的就是放松"。watching看；hearing听；checking核对；deciding决定。根据上文Mary went to see adoctor.结合After_ Mary' s words，the doctor said，可知玛丽去看医生，所以应是医生听了玛丽的话后说。故答案为B。
20．句意：你所需要做的就是放松，多吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。delicious美味的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的。根据后面的fruit and vegetables可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品，故答案为D。
21．句意：此外，当你躺在床.上的时候，你可以试着数数。remember记得；train训练；count数数；write写。根据下文By the time you count to one thousand当你数到一千 的时候，可知此处指的是数数。故答案为C。
22．句意：等你数到一千，你就睡着了。asleep睡着的；cheerful令人愉快的；unusual不寻常的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn't be asleep.玛丽说她数到一千但是还是不能入睡，由此可知此处医生是告诉她数到一千就睡着了。故答案为A。
23．句意："你今天感觉怎么样？ "making使；thinking想；living生活，居住；feeling感觉。根据下文玛丽的回答"The same as before, "可知此处是医生问她"你今天感觉怎么样 "。故答案为D。
24．句意：玛丽看上去仍然很累。sad伤心的；tired劳累的，疲惫的；quiet安静的；stupid笨的，傻的。 上文提到玛丽第二天早上起床会感到很累，此处根据她的回答"The same as before"可知玛丽看上去仍然很累，故答案为B。
25．句意：我必须起床喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋，由此可知当玛丽困了，就起来喝点咖啡，以便于可以继续数数。故答案为D。
三、阅读 (共两节，满分45分)
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A young man wanted to find a job. He went into the company Microsoft. The manager of the company asked him some questions and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are in,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.”
“I'm sorry,” said the manager.” If you don't have an e-mail, you are not living in the world. So you cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all, He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he doubled his money. He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could live in this way. Then he started to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and doubled every day. In a short time, he bought a cart (手推车), then a truck, and then he had his own team. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers (销售商) in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the conversation finished, the businessman asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e-mail.”
The businessman answered surprisedly, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!”
26．The manager asked the young man to __________.
A．send him the address
B．create a new e-mail address
C．give him the e-mail address
D．write down the date he wanted to start work
27．The young man made __________ by selling tomatoes on the first day.
A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．50 dollars D．60 dollars
28．What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph
A．He didn't believe that the young man had no e-mail.
B．He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.
C．The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.
D．The young man would be more successful if he had an e-mail.
29．From the article we can know the man was __________.
A．smart and hardworking B．patient and helpful
C．popular and friendly D．brave and honest
30．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．The man still didn't have an e-mail when he was successful.
C．The man started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D．The man still wanted to work at Microsoft.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了一个年轻人去微软应聘，因为没有电脑和邮箱被拒，然后拿着自己仅有的钱去超市买了西红柿，然后出去售卖，就这样渐渐地财富逐渐增加，最后成为一位美国最大的食物销售商之一，有一次和商人交谈中，商人问他有没有邮箱，他回答没有，商人又问他有没有想过有邮箱会是什么样子，他回答说他会是微软的一名职员。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案，推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案。
26．细节理解题。根据“You are in,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start.”可知经理让年轻人把邮箱地址给他，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.可知他第一次挣了60美元，故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。根据The businessman answered surprisedly, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ” 可知商人说没有邮箱都这么成功，而他询问他能否想象有邮箱会怎么样，推断他说这话的意思是有邮箱会更成功的，故答案为D。
29．推理判断题。根据He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours，he doubled his money.可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿，不到两个小时就翻倍，因此推断他很聪明也很努力，故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据The man replied, "I don't have an e-mail."可知男人现在仍然没有邮箱，故答案为B。
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love woodblock (木板) painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman (工匠) for 77 years, always practising his carving (雕刻) skills.
“When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious (好奇的) about it,” Yang said. “One day, my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was my first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult, for their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it.” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010.
Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family. workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China, but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan.
Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China's three important traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and Suzhou's Taohuawu. “I want to keep this alive.” Yang said. For Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.
31．How old was Yang when he started carving
A．15 B．19 C．77 D．92
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Yang's paintings were sold not only in China but also in some foreign countries.
B．Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting is now one of the three important traditional paintings for the New Year.
C．Yang Luoshu wishes to pass his skills to younger generations.
D．Yang Luoshu was not interested in woodblock painting when he was young.
33．What does the underlined word “it ” (in Paragraph 4) refer to
A．The Ming Dynasty.
B．Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting.
C．Tianjin's Yangliuqing.
D．Suzhou's Taohuawu.
34．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Yang's wish is to __________.
A．sell more paintings B．get a prize
C．pass skills to the young D．open more workshops
35．Where is the passage possibly from
A．A poster. B．An English newspaper.
C．An art advertisement. D．A science fiction.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了中国雕刻工匠杨洛书的故事。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，找到原文与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．推理判断题。根据Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love woodblock (木板) painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman (工匠) for 77 years, always practising his carving (雕刻) skills.可知杨洛书现在92岁，他当工匠77年了，因此判断他15岁的时候开始雕刻。故答案为A。
32．推理判断题。根据“When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious (好奇的) about it,” Yang said. “One day, my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. 可知他年轻的时候对雕刻感兴趣，D选项与原文不符，因此不正确，故答案为D。
33．词义猜测题。根据 Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. 可知杨洛书喜欢杨家埠新年雕刻画，而它出现在明朝，因此判断it代指的是Yangjiabu New Year woodblock，故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据For Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.可知杨洛书要接下来要做的事情是找到好的继承人确保他的技艺传授给年轻人，因此推断杨洛书的愿望是把技艺传授给年轻人，故答案为C。
35．推理判断题。根据Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province,is among those who show a great love woodblock(木板) painting. 和短文内容可知本文主要讲了杨洛书雕刻的故事，结合选项：A：一张海报。B：一份英文报纸。C：一份艺术广告。D：科幻小说。可知短文可能判来自于报纸，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为B。
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It's
a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. It's the story of Torobo,
a robot from Japan.
Torobo
has been tying to enter the University of Tokyo in Japan. The university, also
called Todai, is one of Asia's top universities. Since 2013, Torobo has taken
the national college entrance exam with other Japanese students. However, the
robot has failed to get the required (必需的) scores
for Todai every year. This year was no exception (例外).
Torobo
is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo ” Japan's
National Institute of Informatics started the project in 2011. Torobo does not
walk around. It is a robot brain that has arms to complete the test.
Researchers
of the project want to find out what intellectual abilities (智能) will be replaced by machines. Results show that Torobo has grown
in ability year by year. This year it got a score higher than Japan's national
average (平均分), which is enough to enter other good
universities, but not Todai. With its big database (数据库),
Torobo is good at solving knowledge-based questions and mathematical
calculations. That's why it got good scores in physics, history and math. But
Torobo has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, it got weak scores
in language and writing.
Luckily,
after four years of suffering, researchers have decided to free Torobo from
taking the test. They will improve Torobo's ability in the fields it's doing
well in, so that it can be used in those industries (工业) in the future.
So
although Torobo will never graduate from Todai, it can still expect to have a bright
future!
36．According to the story, Torobo is __________ while Todai is __________.
A．a university, a robot B．a robot, a university
C．a student, a computer D．a computer, a student
37．We can tell from the story that Torobo __________ for four years.
A．has taken the college entrance exam
B．has passed the college entrance exam
C．has been studying in the University of Tokyo
D．has taught the college courses
38．Which subject does Toboro NOT do well in
A．Physics. B．Math. C．History. D．Writing.
39．Which of the following is true about Torobo
A．Torobo can't have a bright future because it will never graduate from Todai.
B．Torobo will go on taking the college entrance exam.
C．Torobo is useless to humans.
D．Torobo's ability in the fields it's doing well in will be better in the future.
40．Why did Torobo get low scores in two subjects
A．Because it cannot solve knowledge-based problems.
B．Because it is not good at mathematical calculations.
C．Because it cannot think independently.
D．Because it only has no arms to complete the test.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述日本机器人四次参加考试失败的故事。它参加了四次入学考试，但是还是没有达到东京大学的录取分数线。不过他在历史、算数等领域表现突出，但是因为不会独立思考，所以在语言和写作方面的表现不佳。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
36．细节理解题。.根据It's the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan.可知Torobo是机器人；根据The university, also called Todai, is one of Asia's top universities. 可知Todai是一所大学。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据It's a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. It's the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan.可知机器人在四年的考试中失利，即参加了四年的考试，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据As a result，it got weak scores in language and writing.可知Torobo的语言和写作上得分较低。故答案为D。
39．细节理解题。根据They will improve Torobo's ability in the fields it's doing well in, so that it can be used in those industries (工业) in the future.可知Torobo在所在领域做得好的能力将会提高，未来会有用于工业，故答案为D。
40．细节理解题。根据But Torobo has a hard time thinking independently. As a result，it got weak scores in language and writing. 可知Torobo在两个科目上得分低的原因是他很难独立思考。故答案为C。
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Canada
displays musical talent at festivals right across the county all year round. These
four Canada music festivals offer great live music. Don't miss them!
1 Montreal Jazz Festival When: 10
days at the end of Jun/early July Where:
Various outdoor places in Downtown Montreal, Quebec How Many Attend:
2 million people show up per day. First Festival:
The first Montreal Jazz Festival was in 1980. In 2004, it was named the largest jazz festival in the world by
the Guinness Book of World Records. Cost:
Free outdoor concerts (If you want to meet with headliners at bigger places,
pay $100.)
2 Osheaga When:
At weekends at the beginning of August Where:
Parc-Jean Drapeau on lle Ste-Helene in Montreal, Quebec. (You can get there by
subway.) How Many Attend: About
40,000 per day First Festival:
The first Osheaga Arts & Music Festival was in 2006. Cost: $250
for 3-day pass.
3 Hillside Music Festival When: Three
days at the end of July Where:
Guelph Lake Island in Guelph, Ontario How Many Attend: About
40,000 per day (You can see many rock artists) First Festival: The
first Hillside Music Festival was In 1984 and boasted Sonic Youth, Ben Harper and the Flaming Lips as part of the
lineup. Cost: $50
to $80 for day pass, $135 for weekend pass; kids 12 and under are free.
4 Squamish Valley Music
Festival When: The
second weekend of August Where: Squamish,
British Columbia How Many Attend:
About 18.000 per day in 2013 and almost doubled to 30,000 per day in 2015. First Festival: The
first Squamish Valley Music Festival was in 2010. Cost:
Weekend passes were about $150.
There
are seven music festivals in Canada. 1f you want to know more about them you
can click the website: http://gocanada..
41．If Mary is free on July 6, which festival can she take part in
A．Montreal Jazz Festival. B．Osheaga.
C．Hillside Music Festival. D．Squamish Valley Music Festival.
42．Which of the following festivals has the fewest people per day
A．Montreal Jazz Festival. B．Osheaga.
C．Hillside Music Festival. D．Squamish Valley Music Festival.
43．If Jack wants to join in the Hillside Music Festival with his wife and his seven-year-old boy at weekends, how much should he pay
A．$160. B．$240. C．$270. D．$405.
44．How can readers know more about the festivals according to the passage
A．By making a call. B．By surfing the Internet.
C．By reading the magazine. D．By reading the map.
45．What's the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To encourage readers to join in the festivals.
B．To tell readers the history of the festivals.
C．To introduce the festivals in Canada.
D．To interview the readers about the festivals.
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要通过介绍加拿大的一些音乐节来鼓励读者参加它们。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
41．细节理解题。根据1 Montreal Jazz Festival；When: 10 days at the end of Jun/early July 可知蒙特利尔爵士音乐节的时间是6月底/7月初共10天，因此如果玛丽在7月6日有空，她可以参加蒙特利尔爵士音乐节，故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据How Many Attend: 2 million people show up per day.参加人数：每天有200万人参加；How Many Attend: About 40,000 per day参加人数：每天约4万人；How Many Attend: About 40,000 per day参加人数：每天约4万人； 和How Many Attend: About 18.000 per day in 2013 and almost doubled to 30,000 per day in 2015.参加人数：2013年约为18000人/天，2015年几乎翻了一番，达到30000人/天。可知第四个之中，夸米什山谷音乐节人数最少，故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。根据Hillside Music Festival；Cost: $50 to $80 for day pass, $135 for weekend pass; kids 12 and under are free.可知费用：日票50至80美元，周末票135美元；12岁及以下儿童免费。因此如果杰克周末想和他的妻子和七岁的儿子一起参加山坡音乐节，他应该付135x2=270美元，故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据1f you want to know more about them you can click the website：http://gocanada..可知如果您想了解更多信息，请单击网站：http：//gocanada.。可知读者可以通过上网才能对这些音乐节有更多的了解。故答案为B。
45．主旨大意题。根据Canada displays musical talent at festivals right across the county all year round.These four Canada music festivals offer great livemusic.Don't miss them!加拿大一年到头都在全国各地的音乐节上展示音乐才华。这四个加拿大音乐节提供伟大的现场音乐。别错过它们！结合本文内容，可知本文主要鼓励读者参加音乐节。故答案为A。
（2020八上·广州期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in taking care of his glass houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Year of the Rose.
　46． 　 Boys often threw stones at Mr. Flowers' glass houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass houses at the beginning and end of the school day. 　47． 　
Mr. Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass houses, but they didn't work. He had been to school to report to the headmaster, but this had not done any good, either. 　48． 　 But they could run faster than him and laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found some from somewhere else.
At last, Mr. Flowers had a good idea. 　49． 　 A He had written the words on it: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no similar trouble again. 　50． 　
A. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass houses. B. The boys preferred throwing stones at the notice to throwing at the glass houses. C. But it was not always possible to be on watch at any time. D. Mr. Flowers' glass houses were very close to a middle school. E. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden.
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．E；49．A；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了弗劳尔斯先生有一个玻璃房子，详细地介绍了孩子们经常向弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房子扔石头，及其他是如何制止孩子们的。
选项意思：
A. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood, some meters away from
the glass houses.他在离玻璃房子几米远的地方贴了一张用结实的好木头做的大告示。
B. The boys preferred throwing stones at the notice to throwing at the glass houses.男孩们宁愿朝告示扔石头，也不愿朝玻璃房子扔。
C. But it was not always possible to be on watch at any time.但是不可能总是随时值班。
D. Mr. Flowers' glass houses were very close to a middle school.弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房子离一所中学很近。
E. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden.他试图赶走那些向他花园里扔石头的男孩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句可能不会局限于某一个具体的句子，而是在前后几个相邻的句子中。因此要认真理解相关的信息，避免片面的理解造成的误导。
46．根据下文Boys often threw stones at Mr. Flowers' glass houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass houses at the beginning and end of the school day. 可知这里是和玻璃房子有关的句子，结合选项，可知D. Mr. Flowers' glass houses were very close to a middle school.弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房子离一所中学很近。和下文相呼应，符合题意，故答案为D。
47．根据上文So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass houses at the beginning and end of the school day. "和下文Mr. Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass houses, but they didn't work.可知这里是和保护他的玻璃房有关说的是看着房子，结合选项，可知C. But it was not always possible to be on watch at any time.但是不可能总是随时值班。符合上下文的语境，故答案为C。
48．根据下文But they could run faster than him and laughed at him from far away. 可知这里和赶走扔石头的孩子有关，结合选项，可知E. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden.他试图赶走那些向他花园里扔石头的男孩。和下文相符合，故答案为E。
49．根据下文A He had written the words on it:DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.可知和告示牌有关，结合选项，可知A. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass houses.他在离玻璃房子几米远的地方贴了一张用结实的好木头做的大告示。和下文呼应，符合语境，故答案为A。
50．根据上文After this, Mr. Flowers had no similar trouble again.可知说的是孩子们不再向房子扔石头，结合选项，B. The boys preferred throwing stones at the notice to throwing at the glass houses.男孩们宁愿朝告示扔石头，也不愿朝玻璃房子扔。故选B。
四、单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
51．Judy is busy with her work. Let me do the cleaning i　 　.
【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Judy 忙于工作。让我代替他做清洁吧！根据句意，可知是我来代替她打扫卫生，代替，instead，副词，放在句末，故答案为 instead。
【点评】考查副词。注意根据句意，推理出合适的词。
52．（2020八上·广州期中）Can you show me how to o　 　 the new machine
【答案】operate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能教我如何操作这台新机器吗？结合句意可知这里是如何“操作”机器，结合首字母提示，可知operate，操作，符合题意，疑问句+动词不定式，用动词原形，故答案为operate。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句意和首字母提示找到合适的单词并operate的正确拼写。
53．（2020八上·广州期中）Mr Luo has worked in our company s　 　 he came to Guangzhou in 2012.
【答案】since
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：罗先生自2012年来到广州后就一直在我公司工作。根据前面句子时态的现在完成时和后面句子的一般过去时，结合首字母提示，可知since，自从……，符合题意，故答案为 since。
【点评】考查连词。识记since的意义和用法，并能正确拼写单词。
54．（2020八上·广州期中）The new mobile phone is e　 　. I don't have enough money to buy it.
【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这款新手机很贵。我没有足够的钱买它。根据 I don't have enough money to buy it.可以推测手机昂贵，结合首字母提示，可知expensive，昂贵的，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为expensive。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记句意并识记expensive的用法和正确拼写。
55．（2020八上·广州期中）Jack c　 　 his brother to a game of tennis yesterday and won the game.
【答案】challenged
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克昨天向他哥哥挑战打网球，并赢得了比赛。根据 his brother to a game of tennis yesterday and won the game可知杰克和哥哥打网球赢了比赛，结合首字母提示，可知challenge，挑战，符合题意，challenge sb to …，向......挑战；时间是昨天，用一般过去时，故答案为challenged。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解句意并识记challenge及其过去式的用法。
56．（2020八上·广州期中）He was late yesterday because a terrible traffic a　 　 happened on his way to school.
【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他迟到了，因为在上学的路上发生了一场可怕的交通事故。根据句意和首字母提示，可知accident，事故，符合题意，traffic accident，交通事故，a 后用单数名词，故答案为accident。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记accident的意义和正确拼写。
五、完成句子 (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
57．（2020八上·广州期中）我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
I have 　 　　 　 to tell you.
【答案】something；interesting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“有趣的事情”。有趣的事情，something interesting，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故答案为something interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记不定代词的用法。
58．（2021八上·花都期中）与家人保持联系很重要。
It's important to 　 　　 　　 　　 　 your family.
【答案】keep；in；touch；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“与……保持联系”，用keep in touch with。动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填keep in touch with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配keep in touch with的用法。
59．（2020八上·广州期中）这种生物数百万年前已经灭绝了。
This kind of living things 　 　　 　　 　　 　 years ago.
【答案】died；out；millions；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“灭绝”和“数百万”；灭绝，die out固定搭配；millions of数百万的；固定搭配，根据时间可知是发生在过去的事情，动词用过去式，故答案为died，out，millions，of。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配并运用正确是时态。
60．（2020八上·广州期中）莫扎特是18世纪最出名的音乐家之。
Mozart was one of 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in the 18th century.
【答案】the；most；famous；musicians
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“最出名的音乐家（之一）”。最……之一，用one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词；最出名，the most famous，音乐家musician，故答案为the，most，famous，musicians。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记个搭配的用法。
61．（2020八上·广州期中）我们得到了所需要的那么多的书。
We've got 　 　　 　　 　　 　 we need.
【答案】as；many；books；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“（我们所需要）的那么多书”。也就是和我们需要的一样多，as……as和……一样，多many，修饰可数名词books（书）。故答案为as，many，books，as。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记as…as的用法。
62．（2020八上·广州期中）大雨阻止了我们参加比赛。
The heavy rain 　 　　 　　 　　 　 part in the competition.
【答案】stopped；us；from；taking
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“阻止我们参加”。阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing sth，take part in参加，固定搭配，根据句意可知是发生了的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为stopped，us，from，taking。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和一般过去时的用法。
63．（2020八上·广州期中）我们期待着在广州再见到你。
We are 　 　　 　　 　　 　 you again in Guangzhou.
【答案】looking；forward；to；seeing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“期待”和“见到”。期待做某事，look forward to doing sth，固定搭配，见到，see；根据are可知句子是现在进行时，look用现在分词，故答案为looking，forward，to，seeing。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记look forward to和现在进行时的用法。
六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
64．（2020八上·广州期中）许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以“My invention —a super schoolbag”为题，写一篇英语作文。需包括以下要点：
1）小 (与英语书一样大小)、轻、方便、实用；
2）能装书，能与人交流，能唱歌跳舞，还可以查询信息；
3）每天提醒我按时起床和睡觉；
4）我喜欢这个发明的原因 (请你补充至少一个原因。)
注意：1）参考词汇：practical 实用；communicate
with 交流；search
for 查询；
remind sb. to do 提醒某人做……
2）词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My invention —a super
schoolbag
My
invention is a super schoolbag.
【答案】My invention — a super schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag. It is different from a traditional one.
It is as small as an English textbook and very light. Besides, it is convenient and practical, because it has many functions. Firstly, I can put some books in my super schoolbag, and it can communicate with me. It can also sing songs, dance and search for information I need. Secondly, the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time. Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won't produce any pollution.
Do you like my invention
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提供的要点， 以“My invention —a super schoolbag”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称。题目中已经给出写作的大致内容，尽量将提示的要点内容利用上，然后添加自己的看法。写作中，应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查提纲作文。范文层次分明、逻辑清晰、文意连贯、表达流畅。副词firstly ,secondly和thirdly的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。高分亮点：短语：be different from，as…as， communicate with，on time等；句型：Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won't produce any pollution.（状语从句）。
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