资源简介

(共80张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
文章导语:未来的城市会是什么样子 恐怕没有人会知道确切的答案。但有一件事是肯定的,未来的城市在变小之前会变得更大。对于未来我们可以做出一些预测。你的预测又是什么呢
What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.Here are some ideas for running a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.
1.To get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill1 and environmental problems.
2.No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.Smoking will be possible only outside cities,and outdoors.
3.In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
4.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
5.All forms of recreation2,such as cinemas,bowling,concerts and others,will be provided free of charge by the city.
6.All cars will be powered by electricity,solar energy or wind,and it will be possible to change the
colour of cars at the flick of a switch.
7.Distance surgery3will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient4 clinic.
8.Old people and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
9.Traveling in space by ordinary citizens will be common.Each city will have its own spaceport.
词海拾贝
1.landfill / l ndfIl/ n.垃圾填埋地
2.recreation / rekri eI n/ n.娱乐;消遣
3.surgery / s d ri/ n.手术;外科手术
4.outpatient / a tpeI nt/ n.门诊病人
美文凝萃
1.From the passage,we can infer that in the future 　A　.
A.some waste materials are sent towards the sun to stop landfill
B.a patient can have an operation but doesn’t have to stay in hospital
C.you can smoke in the city
D.no cars are powered by solar energy or wind
2.What will be given to a baby when he is born in the future
A telephone number.
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.　persuade　 vt.劝说;说服
2.　switch　 vt.转换;交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变　n.开关;转换器;改变
3.　secure　 adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的　vt.获得;拴牢;保护
4.　remote　 adj.远程的;偏远的
5.　automatic　 adj.自动的
6.　efficient　 adj.效率高的;有功效的
7.　routine　 n.常规;正常顺序　adj.常规的;日常的
8.　command　 n.指令;命令;控制　vt.命令;控制
9.　obey　 vi.& vt.服从;遵守
10.cancer n.　癌;癌症;毒瘤　
11.　leak　 vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露　n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
12.detect vt.　发现;查明　
13.relevant adj.　有关的;有意义的　
14.fantasy n.　幻想;想象　
15.　available　 adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
16.nevertheless adv.　尽管如此;不过;然而　
17.　structure　 n.结构;体系　vt.系统安排;精心组织
词汇拓展
1.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→　distance　 n.距离;(空间的)遥远;(时间的)久远;远处
2.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→　integrated　 adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
3.sensor n.传感器;敏感元件→　sense　 n.感觉　vt.感觉到;觉察出→　sensitive　 adj.敏感的
4.preference n.爱好;偏爱→　prefer　 vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
5.instant n.瞬间;片刻　adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→　instantly　 adv.立即;马上
6.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→　warn　 vi.& vt.警告;使警惕;告诫
7.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的　n.常数;常量→　constantly　 adv.始终;一直;重复不断地
8.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→　normal　 adj.正常的;精神正常的→　normally　 adv.正常地;正常情况下
9.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→　critic　 n.批评家;评论员→　criticise　 vi.& vt.批判;挑剔;指责
10.potential adj.可能的;潜在的　n.潜力;可能性→　potentially　 adv.潜在地;可能地
11.electrical adj.电的;用电的→　electricity　 n.电
12.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)　vt.接通电源;将……连接到→　wiring　 n.电线线路;线路系统
13.innovation n.创新;创造→　innovate　 vi.& vt.创新;改革→　innovative　 adj.创新的;革新的
重点短语
1.switch 　off　/　on　 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.　in　 addition 此外
3.keep track 　of　 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
4.early 　on　 在初期;早先
5.　in　 this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
阅 读 自 测
Step 1　Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,回答问题
1.What will all controls in smart homes respond to
Voice commands.
2.What can the smart bed in the future do if you have sleep or weight problems
It will send a warning to your phone.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.
Step 2　Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.Smart homes in the not-too-distant future can do the following EXCEPT 　A　.
A.using remote controls for our TVs
B.keeping us secure
C.providing a more comfortable environment to live in
D.saving energy for people
2.What play an important role in the smart home in the future 　C　
A.Rich TV programmes.
B.Switches.
C.Integrated sensors.
D.The owner’s favourite music.
3.What can we infer according to the third paragraph 　D　
A.The smart home will monitor your health weekly.
B.The smart bed will send warnings to your phone every day.
C.The smart bed only helps you have a good sleep.
D.You will lead a more healthy life in the future.
4.In what way will smart homes prevent serious damage from accidents 　C　
A.Fix the problem before you know it.
B.Stop the water pipe from leaking.
C.Find out the accident and send the relevant information to you.
D.Check the electrical wiring when you are away.
5.How long will it take before most new homes start to use this smart technology 　B　
A.Only a few months.　
B.Perhaps some years.
C.In the long future.
D.Some weeks.
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】 For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.(page 14)
例如,“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们,这篇文章可能旨在说服。
考点persuade vt.劝说;说服
persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb out of doing sth=persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事
语境领悟
(1)We want to persuade him to change his mind.
我们想劝他改变主意。
(2)He persuaded her into going to the party with him.
他说服她和他一起参加聚会。
温馨提示　(1)persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise 表示“劝说,建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。
(2)像persuade一样可构成“vt.+sb into/out of doing sth ”结构的动词还有:
talk sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
fool sb into/out of doing sth 欺骗某人做/不做某事
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The man didn’t listen to anyone.No one could persuade him 　to do　(do) so.
(2)I must find a way to persuade her into 　leaving　(leave) that house.
(3)None of us could persuade him 　into　 doing that.
句型转换
(4)I have persuaded him to keep away from online games.
→I have persuaded 　him　 　into　 keeping away from online games.
(5)They advised him to stay,but he just wouldn’t listen.
→They 　tried　 　to　 persuade him to stay,but he just wouldn’t listen.
2.【教材原文】Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer (page 14)
或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗
考点switch vt.转换;交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
switch off 关(电灯、机器等)
switch on 开(电灯、机器等)
switch (from...) to...(从……)转变成;(从……)转换到
switch sth with sb 和某人交换某物
语境领悟
(1)After several switches of direction,I found myself in front of the post office.
几次转向之后,我发现自己来到了邮局门口。
(2)On coming back home,the little boy switched on the TV.
一回到家,小男孩就打开了电视。
(3)He switched from a back seat to a front one so that he could see more clearly.
他从后排位子移到前排去,以便看得更清楚一些。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He switched 　off　 all lights as there was no one in the house.
(2)He used to play basketball,but now he switched 　to　 golf.
(3)When it gets dark,we will switch 　on　 all lights.
(4)Have you been able to switch your shift 　with　 anyone
3.【教材原文】However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.(page 14)
然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
考点distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distant from sth 不同的
distance n.距离;远方
at a distance of 在距离……远的地方
in/into the distance 在远处;在远方
keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
语境领悟
(1)Their life seemed utterly distant from his own.
他们的生活与他自己的生活似乎完全不同。
(2)The girl who is standing in the distance has a gift for drawing.
站在远处的那个女孩有画画的天赋。
(3)It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
了解她很难,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I could spot them easily 　at　 a distance of two hundred metres.
(2)Although there is a long distance between us,we don’t feel 　distant　(distance).
(3)There stands a high mountain in 　the　 distance.
4.【教材原文】The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.(page 14)
未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门,然后自动进入节能模式。
考点integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体
integrate with/into (使)合并,成为一体;融入
integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
be integrated into.../be integrated with... 与……相结合/与……融为一体
语境领悟
(1)He didn’t integrate successfully into the Italian way of life.
他没有成功融入意大利的生活方式中去。
(2)He thinks we are living in a fully integrated and supportive society.
他认为我们生活在一个完全融合、给予帮助的社会。
(3)These programmes can be integrated with your existing software.
这些程序能和你原有的软件整合起来。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)They have not made any effort to integrate 　with/into　 the local community.
(2)You should consider them as an 　integrated　(integrate) system in performance tuning.
(3)　Integrating　(integrate) the kids with the community is essential.
5.【教材原文】Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.(page 14)
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已经准备就绪。
考点preference n.爱好;偏爱
have a preference for 喜爱;偏爱
develop a preference for 养成对……的偏爱
in preference to 而不是
prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer doing A to doing B　与做B相比更喜欢做A
语境领悟
(1)It’s a matter of personal preference.
那是个人的爱好问题。
(2)She has a preference for red,while I like blue better.
她偏爱红色,而我更喜欢蓝色。
(3)I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.=I prefer going there on foot to taking a bus.
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐公共汽车去。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)People develop 　a　 preference for a particular style of learning at an early age.
(2)Offered the position of chairman,Mr Smith declined,　preferring　(prefer) to keep his current job.
(3)I would usually choose to live in a small town in 　preference　(prefer) to in a big city.
(4)The old man had a preference 　for　 the pre-twentieth century Western paintings.
6.【教材原文】All controls will respond to voice commands,so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.(page 14)
所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。
考点command n.指令;命令;控制　vt.命令;控制
have a good command of 精通
take command of 管辖,指挥
in command of 控制;掌握
under sb’s command(=under the command of sb) 在某人的指挥下
command that...(should) do 命令……做
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
语境领悟
(1)He is famous for having a good command of French.
他因精通法语而出名。
(2)Who will take command of the army
谁来指挥这支军队
(3)For the first time in years,she felt in command of her life.
多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
(4)The captain commanded his men to retreat.
上尉命令手下撤退。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)My father has 　a　 good command of the computer.
(2)The captain gave a command that he 　start　(start) at once.
(3)The troops were 　commanded　(command) by General Haig.
7.【教材原文】If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it will send a warning to your phone.(page 14)
如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会将警告发到你的手机上。
考点warning n.警告;警示;先兆
warn vi.& vt.使警惕;提醒注意(可能发生的事);警告;告诫
warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事
warn (sb) about/against sth 提醒(某人)提防某事/告诫(某人)某事
warn (sb) of sth 通知(某人)某事
warn (sb) that...警告(某人)……
语境领悟
(1)Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
医生发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
(2)They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.
他们被警告过不要在这么恶劣的天气下爬山。
(3)He warned me against going outside alone at night.
他告诫我晚上不要单独出去。
(4)She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.
她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)They warned him 　against　 swimming in the nearby river in summer.
(2)She was warned not 　to go　(go) out at night.
(3)Police have warned 　of　 possible delays.
(4)The official gave a 　warning　(warn) that if the war broke out,it would be catastrophic(灾难性的).
8.【教材原文】For example,if a water pipe starts leaking,or if there is a short in the electrical wiring,your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.(page 15)
例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。
考点一electrical adj.电的;用电的
electrical“与电有关的,电气科学的”,表示与电的知识或与电的研究有关的人或事物,被修饰的词本身并不能带电。
electric“电的(用电的),带电的”,通常指使用或产生电力的,被修饰的物体本身可带电。
electronic“电子的,电子器件的”,指与电子装置有关的或使用电子装置的。
语境领悟
(1)You should turn off the electrical appliances before you leave your home.
在离开家以前你应该关闭电器设备。
(2)With this electric blanket,you won’t feel cold in winter.
有了这个电热毯,冬天你就不觉得冷了。
(3)I like to read books about electronic music.
我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。
考点二relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
be relevant to 与……有关
relevantly adv.有关地;切题地
relevance n.相关性;意义
have (no) relevance to 与……有/无关
irrelevant adj.无关紧要的;不相干的
语境领悟
(1)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer or not.
他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。
(2)Today’s exam is relevantly easy.
今天的考试相对比较容易。
(3)What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.
他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。
温馨提示 英语中表示“和……有关”的表达有:
be related to...;be involved in...;be relevant to...;be linked to/with...;be connected/associated with...
学以致用
选词填空(electrical/electric/electronic)
(1)All the 　electrical　 work was done by my younger brother.
(2)This dictionary is available in 　electronic　 version.
(3)The boy is playing an 　electric　 toy train with his friends.
(4)Our school spent a lot of money in buying 　electrical　 equipment.
单句语法填空
(5)I think his opinions are relevant 　to　 the topic we are discussing now.
(6)The applicant has experience in teaching and,more 　relevantly　(relevant),in industry.
(7)What we are discussing should have 　relevance　(relevant) to the subject,but not the opposite.
9.【教材原文】This way,you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.(page 15)
这样一来,你就能够在家里水流满或着火前及时解决问题。
考点catch fire 着火
be on fire 在燃烧
set fire to sth=set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧
make/build a fire 生火
light a fire 点火
put out the fire 灭火
play with fire 玩火;冒险
语境领悟
(1)The grass caught fire and it was on fire for a short time.
草着火了并烧了一会儿。
(2)A candle had set the curtains on fire.
蜡烛把窗帘点燃了。
(3)He who plays with fire gets burned.
玩火者必自焚。(谚语)
温馨提示　be on fire表示状态,可以和表一段时间的状语连用;而 catch fire 则表示动作,不可和表一段时间的状语连用。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Soon the whole floor was 　on　 fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.
(2)It took two hours to put 　out　 the fire.
(3)I was very hungry then,but it was dangerous to make 　a　 fire to cook.
(4)Then he tried to set fire 　to　 the wood with a match,but failed.
10.【教材原文】In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.(page 15)
从这个意义上说,明日之家已经是今日之家。
考点in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
in a sense 从某种意义上来讲
in no sense 决不
in every sense of the word 无论从哪个角度讲
语境领悟
(1)In this sense,Emil was right.
从这种意义上来讲,埃米尔是对的。
(2)So in a sense,smart homes will lead us to live smarter lives.
所以从某种意义上来讲,智能家居将引领我们过上更智能的生活。
(3)In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.
无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。
温馨提示　in no sense 是一个否定意义的介词短语,放于句首时句子要采用倒装语序。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)In 　a　 sense,she was lucky.She told herself that she learnt things when she was with him.
(2)He was a true friend 　in　 every sense of the word.
句 型 剖 析
【教材原文】Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(page 14)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
句法分析
句中the instant用作连词,相当于as soon as,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。在英语中,有些名词短语和副词可做连词,引导时间状语从句。名词短语主要有:the first time “第一次”;the last time “上一次”;next time “下一次”;each time “每一次”;the moment/the minute/the instant/the second “一……就……”;常见的副词有:instantly/immediately “一……就……”等。
语境领悟
(1)He told me the news instantly he met me.=He told me the news the instant he met me.
他一见到我就告诉了我这个消息。
(2)The first time you take part in a race,it is very normal to feel tense.
第一次参加比赛时,你感到紧张是很正常的。
学以致用
句型转换
(1)I recognised you as soon as I saw you.
→I recognised you the　instant/moment/minute/second　 I saw you.
(2)As soon as you turn it on,you’ll get boiling water from the hot tap.
→　Instantly/Immediately　 you turn it on,you’ll get boiling water from the hot tap.
一、单词拼写
1.A few minutes later,the boy obviously began to feel more 　secure　(安心的).
2.Personally,studying at home is not as 　efficient　(效率高的) as studying at school.
3.As a result,I managed to 　persuade　(说服) my classmates to accept my idea.
4.She had always obeyed (遵守) her parents without question.
5.How time flies!The time we spent together is now a 　distant　(遥远的) memory.
6.They have passed all 　relevant　(相关的) information on to the police.
7.The king 　commanded　(命令) that roads be built to link castles across the land.
8.The fault was discovered during a 　routine　(常规的) check.
9.We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes 　available　(可得到的).
10.The tests are designed to 　detect　(发现) the disease early.
二、选词填空
switch off;keep track of;in this sense;the instant;
be relevant to
1.The film 　was relevant to　 what was being discussed in class.
2.　In this sense　,all the children and adults have the equal rights.
3.I was thankful to her at heart because she 　kept track of　 my progress.
4.　The instant　 I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
5.Please 　switch　 the lights 　off　 as you leave.
三、课文语篇填空
In the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes,1.　which　 will keep us more secure,save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live 2.　in　.The future home will use 3.　integrated　(integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,and then go into 4.　an　 energy-efficient mode all by itself.You will no longer have to think about 5.　turning　(turn) switches
on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your 6.　daily　(day) routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.In addition,your health will be monitored by 7.　your　(you) smart home every day.Your smart bed will record how 8.　well　(good) you sleep every night.Smart toilets will 9.　constantly　(constant) keep track of your health as well.What’s more,there will be no more 10.　disasters　(disaster) either,because the smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. (共27张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Writing
读 后 续 写
典题示例
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
In August,McLean and Richard travelled to Grand Teton National Park,where Ybarra joined them.Both McLean and Richard were eager to learn experience from Ybarra who had led technically complex climbs everywhere from the Himalayas to the Andes.They spent three days climbing up happily.On the fourth day,they tackled a new difficult route called The Snaz.
They started out at dawn,hiking through a valley to reach the base of the cliff.Ybarra climbed first,passing his rope through metal cams(凸轮) that he jammed into the narrow space in the rock;such devices are meant to prevent climbers from falling too far if they slipped.When he finished a height,Richard and McLean followed,using the safety tool he had left behind.
The day was fine,and at first the going was smooth.But as the hours wore on,the group’s mood shifted from enthusiastic to nervous.The dark clouds gathered and the storm was coming.“We’d better hurry,” Ybarra said.“Let’s get this done before it starts pouring on us.”
There were two possible routes for the last climb.As was his practice,Ybarra chose the harder one.As Ybarra went up,McLean and Richard could hear him breathing with effort for the first time all day.“If this is tough for him,we’re in trouble,” Richard said,exchanging a worried look with McLean.
After Ybarra disappeared over the cliff,Richard tried to follow.He made it part of the way,then lost his hold and swung from his rope,about 270 metres above the valley floor.He and McLean shouted to Ybarra for help,but the wind carried away their voices.
McLean pushed himself off the wall and swung next to Richard.“Why don’t you try using my rope ” he said to Richard.“When you get to the top,tell Ybarra to help me.”
Grabbing his friend’s lifeline,Richard managed to get to the top of the cliff.Ybarra seemed surprised when Richard turned up alone,and he realised all when he informed him of McLean’s position.“We need to get him out of there before dark,” he said.
When Richard called an emergency rescue,Ybarra set out to find McLean.





Soon,a rescue helicopter appeared above their head.





写作指导
仔细阅读所给材料可知,故事中的主要人物为Ybarra,McLean和Richard。
(1)理解全文,把握主线
通读短文,可知本文大意是:Ybarra,McLean和Richard一同去攀岩,McLean和Richard都渴望向经验丰富的Ybarra学习攀岩经验。攀岩过程中,Richard失手没有握住绳索,挂在上面来回晃动。McLean和Richard向Ybarra呼救,却没有被听到。紧要关头,McLean让Richard使用她的绳索爬到山顶。
(2)分析所给段落首句,展开想象合理续写。
续写第一段首句是:Richard发出紧急情况求救信号,Ybarra赶快去找McLean。根据本句及语境可预测本段可以描写Ybarra如何找到McLean以及McLean的情况。
续写第二段首句是:很快,一架直升机出现在他们头顶的上空。由此可知,本段主要写救援直升机开展营救工作的过程,他们最终安全脱险。
高分范文
When Richard called an emergency rescue,Ybarra set out to find McLean.He moved to the cliff edge and shouted downward,“Are you OK,McLean ” But there was no answer.
Ybarra retied his own rope and began dropping down the cliff.A moment later he heard a weak voice,“Help!I’m here.” Following the voice,he found McLean was lying on a shelf of rock in a lower place.He was hurt in both legs while jumping
onto the rock for support and couldn’t move.“We need to get you out of here.The emergency services have been called,” Ybarra comforted him.
Soon,a rescue helicopter appeared above their head.Ybarra waved his hands and the rescuers discovered them.Because of no site for the helicopter to land,a rescuer shouldered a backpack full of supplies and rappelled down the cliff.After reaching McLean and Ybarra,he checked McLean’s wounds and gave him emergency treatment.Then the rescuer fastened McLean and himself onto the end of the rope.
Together,they rose from the rock.After a short stay in the temporary spot,he was sent to the nearest hospital.Finally,
they all left the valley safely before the storm.
名师点评
习作围绕文章的内容进行了合理的续写,紧扣语境,与原文内容浑然一体。第一段承接前文,通过moved to the cliff edge,shouted downward,retied his own rope,began dropping down the cliff等动作描写生动形象地记述了寻找McLean的过程。此外,“Are you OK,McLean ”“Help!I’m here.”“We need to get you out of here.The emergency services have been called.”等直接引语的恰当使用,体现了对McLean的担忧,
细致地刻画了他们之间的深厚情谊。第二段通过一系列动词的使用,如:waved,discovered,shouldered,checked,fastened,rose等,准确地描述了营救的过程。情节曲折,扣人心弦。此外,习作中运用了不少高级词语与句式,如:heard a weak voice,lying on a shelf of rock in a lower place;非谓语动词:following the voice,for the helicopter to land,after reaching McLean and Ybarra等,增强了语言的表现力,使续写的情节更动人。
高分典句
1.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。
When the host announced that she won the prize,she felt thrilled.
2.一听到那个坏消息,她悲伤不已。
Upon hearing the bad news,she felt extremely sad.
3.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我感到很害怕。
At the sight of the fierce wolf,I felt very scared.
4.他中等身材,灰褐色头发,长着一张过目即忘的脸。
He was average build,with mousy hair and a forgettable face.
5.自从父母去世后,他有了强烈的责任感。
Since the death of his parents,he has a strong sense of responsibility.
6.他太激动了,紧紧地抱着它,冲进了屋子。
So excited was he that he held it tightly,rushing into the house.
7.当这位女士感到越来越沮丧和绝望时,我无助地看着。
I watched helplessly,as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
8.她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户。
She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
9.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧,回到了家里。
Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man made his way back to his family.
10.带着惊讶和困惑,他勉强笑了笑。
With a mixture of surprise and confusion,he managed a forced smile.
即学即练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Deep in the forest,my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us.It was May,yet we walked up a snow-covered hill.When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees,it did not dampen our spirits.Not once did we say,“Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation,and we were on an adventure.
Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometre hike,yet we were already walking a long distance.Our lightheartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it.As my eyes scanned the surroundings,nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.I realised we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually,I am the calm one in the relationship,but my husband surprised me with his calmness.This did not comfort me;in fact,it heightened my fear.As we walked,I asked my husband to call for help,but there was no cell phone signal in this isolated area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road,and my heavy breathing.My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower.With each step on the road,my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened.I noticed everything around me:the trees,rocks and snow.I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water.For the first time in my life,I was ready and willing to get a ride,but we did not meet with a single car on the road.We focused on each other,made joint decisions and connected through gratitude.We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.In no time did we find ourselves heading for it.We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere.We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.As we approached,a sign came into sight,which read:Administration Office.However,it was not open for business.The empty hall made us nervous all at once.We stood there hopelessly,wondering what to do next.
Just then,a friendly woman appeared,saying,“Hello.”I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out,“We’re lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break.Seeing we were cold and hungry,she treated us with hot chocolate.After studying the map,we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometres away.She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly.I felt relieved to see our rental car again.What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience! (共13张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→　integrated　 adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
2.sensor n.传感器;敏感元件→　sense　 n.感觉
vt.感觉到;觉察出→　sensitive　 adj.敏感的
3.preference n.爱好;偏爱→　prefer　 vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
4.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→　warn　 vi.& vt.警告;使警惕;告诫
5.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的　n.常数;常量→　constantly　 adv.始终;一直;重复不断地
6.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→　normal　 adj.正常的;精神正常的→　normally　 adv.正常地;正常情况下
7.potential adj.可能的;潜在的　n.潜力;可能性→　potentially　 adv.潜在地;可能地
8.electrical adj.电的;用电的→　electricity　 n.电
9.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)　vt.接通电源;将……连接到→　wiring　 n.电线线路;线路系统
10.security n.保护措施;安全工作→　secure　 adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的　vt.获得;拴牢;保护
11.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→　prediction　 n.预测;预言
12.occupation n.职业;占领→　occupy　 vt.占用;占领;占据
13.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→　opposed　 adj.对立的
14.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→　absent　 adj.缺席;不在;出神的
15.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→　emphasise　 vt.强调;着重
16.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→　resistance　 n.抵制;反对;抗拒
17.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→　accuracy　 n. 准确(性);精确(程度)→　accurately　 adv.精确地;准确地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.switch 　off/on　 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.early 　on　 在初期;早先
3.　in　 this sense (　in　...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
4.keep 　in　 touch (with...) 与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.the instant用作连词
Your lights will come on 　the　 　instant　 you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.make+it+adj./n.+to do 句式
Moreover,the Internet has 　made　 　it　 　possible　 for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
3.rather than连接并列结构
Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it 　rather　 　than　 resist it.
然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面,接受变革,而不是抗拒变革。
Ⅳ.重点语法
将来进行时态
1.In the future,we 　will be using　(use) advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
2.In addition,your smart home 　will be monitoring　(monitor) your health for you every day.
3.It 　will　 also 　be checking　(check) your body weight.
4.Smart toilets 　will be keeping　(keep) constant track of your health as well.
Ⅴ.功能意念
做预测(Making predictions)
I think/believe/predict that in the future...我认为/相信/预测将来……
My prediction is that...我的预测是……
By 2030,we will ...到2030年,我们将……
In the (distant) future there will...在(遥远的)将来……
I can imagine/forecast...我可以想象/预测……
I doubt/don’t think that....我怀疑/不认为……
One challenge will be...一个挑战是……
We will have the opportunity to ...我们将有机会……
We will be doing...我们将要做……
We are going to...我们要去……
Do you know my occupation I’m an efficient rural librarian.Nevertheless,my daily routine includes detecting some relevant warnings from air conditioner and electrical appliance,too.I have a nanobot with artificial intelligence,
which obeys my commands and never resists my preferences.
It has a secure knob on its head and integrated sensors.I keep in touch with it with a remote control.It can make accurate and potential predictions.If there is something abnormal in my absence,it will be available.In this sense,it is very critical in my career.

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