资源简介 序号 单词 词性及词义001 personal adj. 个人的拓展动词 personalize名词 person近义词/反义词 individual短语/固定搭配 in person 亲自002 tie n. 领带v. 系上拓展形容词 tied短语/固定搭配 tie up003 still adj. 静止的adv. 仍然拓展短语/固定搭配 still on 仍然进行004 offer v. 提供(出价);愿意(做某事)拓展名词 n. offer短语/固定搭配 on offer 出售中005 addition n. 增加拓展动词 add形容词 additional短语/固定搭配 in addition 另外006 success n. 成功拓展动词 succeed形容词 successful短语/固定搭配 success in 在某方面成功007 produce v. 生产;引起n. 产品拓展名词 product008 expect v. 预料;预计;期待拓展名词 expectation009 cause v. 引起n. 原因;事业;目标拓展近义词/反义词 reason短语/固定搭配 in the cause of 为了某事010 state n. 情形,状态v. 声明,陈述adj. 国家的拓展名词 statement短语/固定搭配 in a state of 在某状态下011 manage v. 管理;设法做成(to)拓展名词 managermanagement012 directly adv. 直接地拓展形容词 direct名词 directordirection近义词/反义词 indirectly013 improve v. 改善,提高拓展名词 improvement014 wonder n. 奇迹v. 想知道;怀疑拓展形容词 wonderful短语/固定搭配 no wonder 难怪015 present adj. 当前的,出席的v. 呈现;赠送;出席n. 礼物;现在拓展名词 presentation短语/固定搭配 at present 目前016 underline v. 在…下面划线;强调拓展近义词/反义词 stresshighlightemphasize单词选变填personal tie still offer addition success produce expectcause state manage directly improve wonder present underlineThe United States and Great Britain are tied by a common language and mutual interests.It was my personal matter.Brian's toe is still badly swollen and he cannot put on his shoe.It must be better to be able to offer them love and security. In addition to being a bagger, he's worked at a fast-food restaurant. It's important for the success of any diet that you vary your meals. The drug is known to produce side-effects in women.We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents. He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal. We managed to get to the airport in time.You can of course help by giving them a donation directly. He had improved so much the doctor had cut his dosage. I was just wondering if you could help me. She chose the present with loving care. Secondly, we need to underline the need for the government to take leadership on the issue. 序号 单词 词性及词义017 mislead v. 误导拓展动词 lead018 complete v. 完成; adj.完成的拓展副词 completely019 lead v. 导致(to), 带领,过(…的生活) n. 领头位置拓展动词 mislead020 sensitive adj. 敏感的拓展副词 sensitively021 valuable adj. 贵重的拓展副词 valuably022 courageous拓展名词 courage动词 encourage名词 encouragement023 tend v. 趋向, 照顾(to)拓展短语/固定搭配 trend of doing sth 有做某事的趋势名词 tendency短语/固定搭配 have a tendency for you做某事的趋势024 matter n. 事情; v. 要紧拓展短语/固定搭配 no matter 不论怎样,不要紧025 realise v. 意识到,实现(梦想)拓展短语/固定搭配 realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 dreams come true 梦想实现026 acceptable adj. 可接受的拓展动词 accept名词 acceptance形容词 unacceptable反义 reject, refuse, decline, turn down 拒绝027 consider v. 考虑, 认为拓展短语/固定搭配 consider/ treat/ think of/ regard... as... 把...看作形容词 considerable形容词 considerate名词 consideration短语/固定搭配 take into consideration 考虑到028 support v. 支持拓展形容词 supportive029 fit adj. 适宜的, 健康的v. 安装(in), 适合拓展同义词 proper, appropriate, suitable短语/固定搭配 fit in同义短语 be equipped with, be armed with 装备,带着030 hang v. 悬挂拓展短语/固定搭配 hang on 坚持下去,不挂断031 protect v. 保护拓展名词 protection032 professional adj. 专业的n. 职业, 专业拓展副词 professionally033 widen v. 使变宽拓展形容词 wide单词选变填mislead complete lead sensitive valuable courageous tend matterrealise acceptable consider support fit hang protect professionalwidenIt's this legend which has misled scholars.Dozens of homes had been completely destroyed.The president and vice president led the mourners.The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively.Just because a camera is old does not mean it is valuable.The children were very courageous.He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery.If it would facilitate matters, I would be happy to come to New York.As soon as we realized something was wrong, we moved the children away.The Party is being degraded by its acceptance of secret donations.Doing it properly makes considerable demands on our time.They were always supportive of each other.The driver was unable to hang on to his lead.Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection against a number of cancers.These tickets have been produced very professionally."It was huge," he announced, spreading his arms wide.序号 单词 词性及词义034 require v. 要求拓展名词 requirement形容词 required(必需的)短语/固定搭配 require sb. to do; require that sb. (should) do sth.035 creative adj. 创造性的n. 创意;富有创造力的人拓展动词 create名词 creativity(创造力)creation(创造)creator(创造者)036 deal v. 处理n. 交易拓展近义词/反义词 handle短语/固定搭配 deal with(解决)a good deal of(大量的)037 popularity n. 普及,流行拓展形容词 popular短语/固定搭配 be popular with/among038 attend v. 出席;关心;处理拓展名词 attendance 出席短语/固定搭配 attend to(关心;处理)039 prefer v. 更喜欢拓展名词 preference(偏爱)短语/固定搭配 prefer to do(更喜欢做某事;宁愿做某事)prefer doing(喜欢做某事)040 wild adj. 野生的;疯狂的拓展wilderness(野蛮;原始;荒芜)041 quality n. 质量,品质042 perform v. 执行,表演拓展名词 performance043 promise n. 诺言v. 允诺,答应拓展形容词 promising(有希望的;有前途的)短语/固定搭配 keep promise(守信)044 necessarily adv. 必然地拓展形容词 necessary近义词/反义词 inevitably045 store v. 储存n.商店拓展名词 storage近义词/反义词 reserve046 general adj. 普遍的n. 将军拓展短语/固定搭配 in general(通常来说)047 condition n. 情况,条件拓展形容词 conditional(有条件的)048 vary v. 改变,不同拓展形容词 various(各种各样的)variable(可变的)名词 variety(种类)短语/固定搭配 vary from(与……不同)049 suffer v. 遭受拓展名词 suffering短语/固定搭配 suffer from050 speech n. 演讲拓展近义词/反义词 address; lecture序号 单词 词性及词义051 respect v. 尊敬,尊重n. 尊敬,尊重;方面拓展形容词 respectful (尊敬的,有礼貌的 )respectable (体面的,得体的)respective (各自的,分别的)短语/固定搭配 with respect to 关于in all respects 在各方面052 disappoint v. 使失望拓展名词 disappointment形容词 disappointingdisappointed053 simplify v. 简化,使简单拓展形容词 simple054 raise v. 举起; 筹集; 提出; 抚养拓展短语/固定搭配 raise money 筹钱055 refer v. 涉及;提到;查阅拓展名词 reference过去分词和现在分词 referred/referring短语/固定搭配 refer to 参考;涉及;查阅;提到056 achievement n. 成就拓展动词 achieve057 particular adj. 特别的拓展副词 particularly短语/固定搭配 be particular about 对…挑剔in particular 尤其,特别058 prevent v. 阻止;妨碍拓展名词 prevention短语/固定搭配 prevent from阻止;妨碍059 regular adj. 有规律的,定期的; 经常的拓展副词 regularly060 connect v. 连接,联系拓展名词 connection短语/固定搭配 connect with 连接;与…联系061 subject n. 主题;主体;实验对象;科目v. 使服从,使隶属拓展形容词 subjective短语/固定搭配 subject to 使服从;使遭受062 physical adj. 物质的;身体的拓展名词 physicsphysician副词 physically063 check n. 支票;检查v. 核对拓展短语/固定搭配 check in 登记;报到check out 结账离开064 position n. 位置;职位;立场v. 定位;安置拓展近义词 locationsituation065 concern n. 担忧v. 关心;涉及拓展介词 concerning (关于)短语/固定搭配 be concerned about 关心; 担忧066 force n. 力量;武力;军队v. 强迫;促使,推动拓展短语/固定搭配 force sb. to do 强迫…做067 satisfy v. 使满意拓展形容词 satisfiedsatisfying名词 satisfaction短语/固定搭配 be satisfied with 对…满意单词选变填disappoint refer particular regular subjectconcern satisfy connect respect achievementKnowing that the new couple led a satisfying life, all their relatives were relaxed.Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.They are recognized specialists in their respective fields.The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.Sometimes our opinions are subjective, so we'd better think twice before we make a decision.We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game.He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. We all know that there is a connection between smoking and cancer.…序号 单词 词性及词义068 organize v. 组织拓展名词 organization形容词 organized近义词 order069 charge n.费用,指控;v.要价,管理,充电拓展名词 charger近义词 fare, fee, tuition短语/固定搭配 charge sb for sth070 favor n. 帮助,赞同,偏袒拓展形容词 favorite/favorable短语/固定搭配 in favor of 支持 do sb a favor帮助某人071 damage v. 破坏n. 破坏拓展近义词 ruin, destroy短语/固定搭配 do damage to损害072 publish v. 出版拓展名词 publication/publisher近义词 release073 focus v. 聚焦拓展近义词 concentrate短语/固定搭配 focus on集中在074 affect v.影响拓展近义词 effect/influence075 feed v. 喂拓展短语/固定搭配 feed on/feed to076 weigh v.称重量;权衡拓展名词 weight077 pressure n.压力拓展动词 press近义词 stress短语/固定搭配 under pressure面临压力078 credit n. 名誉,名声拓展短语/固定搭配 on credit赊账 do credit to sb赞扬某人079 visible adj.可见的拓展名词 vision/visibility形容词 visionary080 operate v.操作,运营;做手术拓展名词 operation/operator短语/固定搭配 operate on 对…做手术081 warn v. 警告拓展名词 warning短语/固定搭配 warn sb of sth警告某人某事082 relate v. 关联;解释拓展名词 relation/relationship/relative近义词 connect, link, refer短语/固定搭配 relate to联系,讲述083 strength n. 力量拓展动词 strengthen近义词 force/power084 stress v.强调n.压力拓展形容词 stressed/stressful短语/固定搭配 put stress on 强调,施压单词选变填organize charge favor damage focus affect feed weighpressure visible operate warn relate strength stressCould you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today The fire badly damaged the train station years ago.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.Any experience can teach and strengthen you, but particularly the more difficult ones.They have a large family to feed.He has failed to gain weight since he began to eat desserts.The research effort has focused on the effects of climate change.Your opinion will not affect my decision.She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.The warning lights are clearly visible.The doctors will operate on his eyes.In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Christmas.The restaurant charged $20 for dinner yesterday.序号 单词 词性及词义085 respect v. 尊敬,尊重n. 尊敬,尊重,方面拓展近义词 defend短语/固定搭配 under attack086 determine v. 确定,决定;下决心拓展形容词 determined名词 determination短语/固定搭配 determine to do087 volunteer n. 志愿者v. 志愿拓展短语/固定搭配 volunteer to do088 lack n. 缺乏v. 缺拓展近义词 shortage短语/固定搭配 lack(n.) of089 equipment n. 装备,设备拓展动词 equip短语/固定搭配 be equipped with090 expense n. 花费,代价拓展形容词 expensive短语/固定搭配 at the expense of091 deliver v. 递送;发表(演讲)拓展名词 delivery短语/固定搭配 deliver a speech092 compare v. 比较;比喻拓展名词 comparison短语/固定搭配 compare sth with(比较)/to (比喻)093 spread n. 传播v. 传播拓展近义词 extend094 seek v. 寻找拓展短语/固定搭配 hide and seek095 distant adj. 遥远的拓展名词 distance短语/固定搭配 in the distance (在远处)at a distance(保持距离)096 original adj. 原始的,最初的,原创的拓展名词 origin动词 originate短语/固定搭配 originate from097 impress v. 使…有印象拓展形容词 impressive名词 impression短语/固定搭配 impress on098 remind v. 提醒拓展名词 reminder (暗示;提醒的人/物)短语/固定搭配 remind sb. of099 communicate v. 交流拓展名词 communication短语/固定搭配 communicate with100 range n. 范围v. 从A延伸到B,在A与B之间变化/变动拓展短语/固定搭配 a wide range of101 guidance n. 领导,知道拓展动词 guide短语/固定搭配 under the guidance of单词选变填attack dettermine equip expense originalimpress guidance volunteer compare seekThe police said there had been several attacks on foreigners recently in the city.He is determined to study harder since he failed his exam last time.We should be equipped with knowledge to go on further education.The woman wears expensive jewelry on her neck.Our mission is to seek out the enemy and destroy them.Teachers are always compared to candles.His performance at the meeting impressed me a lot.I need some volunteers to help with the exhibition.It’s known that fireworks originated in China.The coach helped me a lot by guiding me how to drive.序号 单词 词性及词义102 avoid v.避免拓展形容词 avoidable近义词 escape103 opportunity n. 机会拓展形容词 opportune近义词 chance104 emotion n. 情绪拓展形容词 emotional emotionless近义词 mood105 equal adj.相等的 v.等于拓展名词 equalization近义词 even短语/固定搭配 in equal to106 contain v. 包含拓展名词 container近义词 involve107 hardly adv.几乎不拓展短语/固定搭配 hardly ever108 announce v.宣布拓展名词 announcement近义词 indicate109 reward n. 报酬 v.奖赏拓展形容词 rewarding近义词 pay短语/固定搭配 reward for110 desire v. 渴望n.渴望拓展形容词 desired名词 desirable近义词 crave短语/固定搭配 desire for111 promote v.促进,促销,升迁拓展形容词 promotive名词 promotion近义词 support反义词 demote112 gather n.聚集 v.聚集拓展名词 gathering近义词 collect短语/固定搭配 gather together113 similarity n.相似,类似拓展形容词 similar反义词 difference114 advance n.前进 adj.提前的拓展形容词 advanced近义词 forward短语/固定搭配 in advance115 present n.百分比,礼物 adj. 现在的拓展名词 presentation短语/固定搭配 at present单词选变填emotion equal contain announce reward desire promote advance01. They made an emotional appeal for help.02. The first is manual equalization.03. The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.04. Let me do one quick announcement and try to get this back somehow onto the rails.05. Writing the book has been one of the most rewarding things I have ever done. 06. The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.07. She's due for promotion soon.08. In fact, all technologically advanced consumer products started out as toys for the rich.序号 单词 词性及词义116 character n. 个性,人物,字符拓展形容词 characteristic近义词 quality117 frighten v. 使惊吓拓展形容词 frightened短语/固定搭配 frighten off 吓跑118 accessible adj. 易接近的,可得到的拓展动词 access反义词 inaccessible短语/固定搭配 be accessible to 可接近119 potential adj. 潜在的n. 潜力拓展近义词 possibility短语/固定搭配 have potential for (doing) sth. 有潜力做某事120 review v. 复习n. 评论拓展反义词 look back to121 replace v. 代替,归还,偿还拓展名词 replacement短语/固定搭配 replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth. 用……替换;以……接替122 greedy adj. 贪婪的拓展名词 greed近义词 eager短语/固定搭配 be greedy for 对…贪心123 shock v. 使震惊n. 震惊拓展形容词 shocking/shocked短语/固定搭配 be in shock 震惊中124 judge v. 判断n. 法官,裁判拓展名词 judgment近义词/反义词 estimate短语/固定搭配 judge by/from由…判断125 praise v. 称赞n. 称赞拓展形容词 praiseful近义词 celebrate短语/固定搭配 praise sb. for sth. 因某事赞扬某人126 recover v. 恢复拓展名词 recovery近义词 restore短语/固定搭配 recover from 从…中恢复过来127 confuse v. 使困惑拓展形容词 confused/confusing名词 confusion近义词 puzzle短语/固定搭配 confuse A with B 把A和B搞混; be confused about… 对…很疑惑128 spot v. 发现,玷污n. 地点,污点拓展形容词 spotted近义词 recognize短语/固定搭配 scenic spots 风景区129 attempt v. 企图,尝试n. 试图拓展短语/固定搭配 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事130 available adj. 有空的,可获得的拓展动词 avail短语/固定搭配 be available for 可用于……的;对……有效的;能参加……的131 destruction v. 破坏,毁灭拓展动词 destruct形容词 destructive反义词 conservation单词选变填recover accessible shock available character praise potential confuseThere were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.She wrote poems in praise of freedom.We were all shocked at the news of his death.First we need to identify actual and potential problems.She made a quick recovery from the operation.She was quite confused about his obscure explanation.Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.As economy is declining, jobs available to the young, continue to be scarce.序号 单词 词性及词义132 construct v. 建造,构造拓展名词 construction短语/固定搭配 under construction 修建中133 function n. 功能v. 起作用134 argument n. 观点、争论拓展动词 argue短语/固定搭配 argue with sb. about/over sth. 和某人争吵某事argue for 为…说理(争辩)135 labor n. 劳动力、劳动v. 艰难地做136 private adj. 私人的、隐私的拓展名词 privacy 隐私137 repeat v. 重复拓展形容词 repeated 重复的、反复发生的副词 repeatedly 重复地、反复发生地138 spirit n. 精神拓展形容词 spiritual副词 spiritually短语/固定搭配 in high/low spirits 情绪高昂/情绪低落139 suppose v. 假设,认为拓展短语/固定搭配 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事140 desert v. 抛弃、遗弃n. 沙漠141 exchange v. 交换n. 交换拓展短语/固定搭配 in exchange for 换取…142 fairly adv. 相当地、公平地拓展形容词 fair 公平的名词 fairness 公平性143 regret v. 后悔n. 后悔拓展形容词 regretful 后悔的、遗憾的144 strict adj. 严格的拓展副词 strictly145 fellow n. 家伙、同事146 gradually adv. 逐渐地拓展形容词 gradual147 belief n. 信念、信仰拓展反义词 disbelief短语/固定搭配 belief in 对…的信心/笃信in disbelief 疑惑地单词选变填function argument private repeat spirit gradually belief supposeThe sofa also functions as a bed.The incident has triggered fresh arguments about the role of the extreme right in U.S. politics.He hated the publication of this book, which he saw as an embarrassing invasion of his privacy."Freedom" by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year's lists of favorites.She lived entirely by spiritual values, in a world of poetry and imagination.Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.One billion people throughout the world are Muslims, united by belief in one god.This combination of qualities is supposed to be extremely rare.…序号 单词 词性及词义148 imagination n. 想象力拓展动词 imagine 想象,猜想形容词 Imaginative 有想象力的149 official adj. 正式的,官方的,公务的n. 官员拓展近义词/反义词 legal/certified/authentic/documented150 account n. 账户,账目,事情v. 说明,解释拓展短语/固定搭配 account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;对…负责;占…比例151 persuade v. 说服,劝说拓展近义词/反义词 convince短语/固搭搭配 persuade sb to do sth152 figure n. 人物,体型,图,表,形像v. 算出,领会拓展短语/固定搭配 figure out 算出,弄懂153 seldom adv. 很少拓展近义词/反义词 rarely,hardly often154 eager adj. 渴望的,盼望的拓展名词 eagerness短语/固搭搭配 be eager to do sth/be eager for sth155 recommend v. 推荐,建议拓展名词 recommendation短语/固搭搭配 recommend sb (should) do sth156 remove v. 移除,移开n. 距离,差距,间距拓展近义词/反义词 move/shift157 unique adj. 唯一的,独特的拓展名词 uniqueness158 risk v. 冒险做n. 风险,危险拓展形容词 risky短语/固定搭配 risk of sth159 economic adj. 经济的拓展名词 economy近义词/反义词 financial160 pollution n. 污染拓展动词 pollute161 literature n. 文学,著作拓展形容词 literary162 consume v. 消耗,消费拓展名词 consumer 消费者/consumption 消耗,消费163 stick v. 粘住,坚持,刺n. 棍,棒拓展形容词 sticky有粘性的单词选变填imagination account figure eager recommend risk consume01. We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.02. I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.03. Increased consumption of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.04. He was eager to match his knowledge against mine.05. He is one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.06. We have got to figure out a way to live under the same roof.07. You are taking a big risk driving so fast.序号 单词 词性及词义164 devote v.致力于拓展名词 devotion近义词/反义词 dedicate短语/固定搭配 devote oneself to doing sth.165 predict v. 预测,预言拓展名词 prediction近义词/反义词 forecast, foretell166 complain v.抱怨,投诉,(病人)主诉拓展名词 complaint近义词/反义词 accuse167 annoy v:使愤怒拓展形容词 annoyed, annoying名词 annoyance近义词/反义词 disturb, bother, trouble短语/固定搭配 be annoyed with/at 被...惹恼168 apply v:应用(to), 申请(for)拓展形容词 Applicable 可适用的;可应用的名词 applicant 申请人, application 应用;申请短语/固定搭配 apply A to B 把A应用到B上, apply for 申请169 handle n:(门的)把手;柄 v:处理拓展近义词/反义词 deal with, cope with, be confronted with170 object v:反对(to) n. 目标;物体;宾语拓展形容词 objective 客观的名词 objection 异议,反对近义词/反义词 protest 抗辩, approve赞成短语/固定搭配 object171 select v:挑选拓展形容词 selective名词 selection近义词/反义词 choose, elect, sort out, pick out短语/固定搭配 select sth. From, be selected as172 opposite adj:相反的,对面的 n. 对立面;反义词拓展名词 opposition173 solution n:解决办法拓展动词 solve近义词/反义词 resolution 决心, 解决短语/固定搭配 work out a solution, solution to sth.174 struggle n:斗争,挣扎拓展近义词/反义词 fight短语/固定搭配 Struggle to do 努力做, struggle for 争取 struggle against/with 和...抗争175 approach v:靠近, 接洽 n:途径,方法(to)拓展近义词/反义词 v: be around the corner 接近, draw near 接近 n. solution, way, method, means短语/固定搭配 the approach to176 urgent adj:紧急的拓展名词 urgency近义词/反义词 emergency177 delight n:高兴拓展形容词 delighted近义词/反义词 pleased短语/固定搭配 be delighted to do178 talent n:天赋,才华拓展形容词 talented近义词/反义词 gift短语/固定搭配 talented show 才艺秀179 track v:跟踪 n:小道, 轨道, 足迹, 跑道拓展近义词/反义词 road, path 小道 mark 印迹短语/固定搭配 Keep track of 了解动态,保持联系180 arrange v:安排拓展名词 arrangement短语/固定搭配 arrange for sth. 安排某物, arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事单词选变填apply complain opposite approach struggle talenttrack apply handle predict object selectShe is devoted to setting up her business all her lifeThe villagers said the earthquake had been predicted several days before.She complained that the examination was too hard as soon as the exam was completedCan you tell me how to apply for this exciting offer A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.I really object to being charged for parking.She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath last yearAnswers are given on the opposite page not this one.Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police the other dayWe have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product these days.She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.序号 单词 词性及词义181 wealth n.财富拓展形容词 wealthy短语/固定搭配 a wealth of 很多的,大量182 security n.安全拓展形容词 secure 安全的,又把握的,稳当的动词 secure 保护183 entire adj.全部的拓展副词 entirely184 positive adj.积极的拓展反义词 negative副词 positively185 rarely adv.很少拓展形容词 rare 稀有的;杰出的186 reflect v.反射,反映拓展形容词 reflective 反射的;沉思的名词 reflection反射;沉思;映像187 contact v.接触,联系(with);n.接触,联系拓展短语/固定搭配 in contact with/keep contact with188 hesitate v.犹豫拓展形容词 hesitant;hesitative名词 hesitation189 permit v.允许拓展名词 permission190 rapid adj.迅速的拓展副词 rapidly名词 rapidness同义词 speedy191 colleague n.同事拓展同义词 co-worker; fellow worker192 conclude v.总结拓展名词 conclusion形容词 conclusive 决定性;确实的;最后的固定搭配 draw a conclusion193 host n.主人,主持人v.主办,主持拓展副词 hospitably 招待周到地;亲切地固定搭配 a host of 许多,一大群194 version n.版本拓展同义词 edition195 accommodation n.住处,适应拓展动词 accommodate 容纳;使…适应;留宿196 possess v.拥有拓展名词 possession同义词 own; have固定搭配 possess of197 collection n.收集拓展动词 collect形容词 collective 集体的;共同的单词选变填wealth security entire positive rarely reflect contact hesitatepermit rapid colleague conclude host version accommodation possesscollectionThe country’s wealth comes from its oil.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security.I almost lost my entire team out there today.Be positive about your future.Our teacher rarely smiles.The result reflects the interest of teenagers.It’s important to keep contact with others.He hesitated and asked me if he could sit near me.Smoking is not permitted.A rapid change is one that happens very quickly.She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues.Researchers concluded that noise had bad effects on people.China will host an exhibition of culture.I think I preferred the television version.The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.To possess wealth is not always to be happy.He has a fine collection of stamps.序号 单词 词性及词义198 Survive v. 幸存拓展名词 Survival幸存,残存名词 Survivor幸存者,残存物近义词 Outlast比…活得长久,remain继续存在199 Feature n. 特征拓展形容词 Featured特定的,被作为特色的 Featureless无特色的近义词 Characteristic特征200 Appreciate v. 欣赏,感激拓展形容词 appreciative 感激的,赏识的名词 Appreciation欣赏反义词 Despise鄙视,瞧不起201 Embarrass v. 使尴尬拓展形容词 Embarrassed尴尬的 Embarrassing令人尴尬的名词 Embarrassment难堪202 Profit n. 利润v. 获利拓展形容词 Profitable有利可图的 Profitless无益的近义词 Behalf利益,margin利润,benefit好处短语/固定搭配 Profit from得益于203 Ancient Adj.古老的拓展近义词 Old古老的,aged年老的204 Historical Adj.历史的拓展名词 History历史形容词 Historic有历史意义的205 Victim n. 受害者拓展动词 Victimize使受害近义词 Prey受害者短语/固定搭配 Fall victim to成为…的受害者206 Broaden v. 变宽,扩大拓展形容词 Broad宽的近义词 Enlarge扩大,extend扩大反义词 Shrink收缩短语/固定搭配 Broaden one’s horizon大开眼界207 Plastic n. 塑料adj. 可塑的拓展动词 Plasticize塑化208 Primary Adj.主要的,初级的拓展动词 Prime使准备好近义词 Main主要的反义词 Secondary次要的209 Reaction n.反应拓展动词 React反应形容词 Reactive反应的210 Represent v. 展示,代表拓展形容词 Representative典型的近义词 Display展示211 Response n.反应,响应拓展形容词 Responsible负责的近义词 Reaction反应短语/固定搭配 In response作为回答212 Surround v.包围拓展形容词 Surrounding周围的名词 Surrounding环境,周围的事物近义词 Wrap包裹213 Average Adj. 平均的 n.平均 v.算出平均数拓展近义词 Evenness平均短语/固定搭配 An average of平均是 On average平均214 Smooth v. 使顺利,使光滑 adj.顺利的,光滑的拓展动词 Smoothen使平滑近义词 slick光滑的反义词 Rough粗糙的单词选变填Survive Appreciate Embarrass Historical Reaction SurroundSurvival Appreciation Embarrassed History React Surrounding01. Your survival rate depends on how intimately involved you were with the bad behavior.02. Read it before a long journey, and you may regard the boring old motorway with a new appreciation.03. But at the risk of being embarrassed again, I think the day is finally upon us.04. I'm very interested in history.05. They'll react aggressively.06. We searched the surrounding neighborhood for the missing boy.单词选变填emotion equal contain announce reward desire promote advance01. They made an emotional appeal for help.02. The first is manual equalization.03. The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.04. Let me do one quick announcement and try to get this back somehow onto the rails.05. Writing the book has been one of the most rewarding things I have ever done. 06. The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.07. She's due for promotion soon.08. In fact, all technologically advanced consumer products started out as toys for the rich.序号 单词 词性及词义215 cast v: 投射;掷拓展短语/固定搭配 cast out驱逐;逐出216 chemical adj . 化学的拓展名词 chemistry 化学名词 chemist 化学家217 prison n.监狱拓展短语/固定搭配 put…into prison 把…送进监狱218 purchase v.购买;n.购买219 straight adj.直的;直接的拓展短语/固定搭配 go straight 直走;straight away 立刻220 switch v.转换拓展近义词 shift, convert短语/固定搭配 switch on 接通;switch off 关掉221 treatment n.对待,治疗拓展动词 treat对待,治疗短语/固定搭配 treat …with 以…方式对待222 aware adj.意识到的拓展名词 awareness 意识近义词 realize短语/固定搭配 be aware of 意识到223 narrow v.(使)变窄;adj.狭窄的拓展副词 narrowly 狭窄地224 hire v.雇请225 shoulder n.肩膀;v.肩负226 content n.内容,目录;adj.满意的拓展反义词 discontent 不满意的近义词 satisfy短语/固定搭配 content with对…感到满意227 contribute v.贡献,致力于拓展名词 contribution 贡献短语/固定搭配 contribute to有助于;捐献228 concept n.概念拓展名词 conception短语/固定搭配 concept of 概念229 concert n.音乐会拓展短语/固定搭配 in concert 一致230 conflict n.冲突拓展形容词 conflicting冲突的;相矛盾的短语/固定搭配 conflict with冲突单词选变填aware chemical conflict contribute treatment content narrow switchThe volunteers have contributed their own time to the project over the past years.The kids were treated well at the kindergarten.Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content with him.She worked as a research chemist.When did you switch your job Everybody always has to be aware of his possibility.The two girls climbed in the narrow tunnel and crawled on their hands and knees.The prime minister wants to avoid a conflict over the issue.序号 单词 词性及词义231 decade n.十年232 sincere adj.真诚的拓展副词 sincerely 真诚地233 release v.释放n.释放拓展短语/固定搭配 release sb/sth from sth 释放;解雇234 constant adj.持续不断的拓展副词 constantly同义词 consistent235 conduct v.实施拓展名词 conductor n.指挥形容词 conductive 传导性的236 overcome v.战胜,克服237 recycle v.循环238 translate v.翻译拓展名词 translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译239 fond adj.喜欢的拓展名词 fondness 喜爱,嗜好;溺爱短语/固定搭配 be fond of 对…喜欢240 grateful adj.感激的拓展名词 gratefulness 感激,感恩短语/固定搭配 be grateful for sth 对某事感激be grateful to sb 对某人感激241 guard v.保卫n.看守拓展短语/固定搭配 guard against 提防名词 guardian 监护人242 motivate v.激发拓展名词 motivation 激励; 做事的动机243 pause v.停顿n.暂停244 celebrate v.庆祝拓展名词 celebration 庆祝245 trick v.欺骗n.诡计拓展短语/固定搭配 trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物trick sb into sth/into doing sth哄骗某人做某事246 anxiety n.焦虑拓展形容词 anxious 焦虑的副词 anxiously 焦虑地247 debate v.辩论n.辩论248 delay v.推迟n.耽搁249 deserve v.值得拓展短语/固定搭配 deserve to do 应该去做单词选变填translate grateful constant anxiety overcomeguard sincerely fond motivate conductIn this beautiful day, let me with the most sincere blessings with you through.The pages of the dictionary had curled up from constantly using it.She thought overcoming any difficulty needed a great deal of courageThese poems can’t be translated from Chinese into English easily.All donations will be gratefully received.After the college entrance examinations, the students were all waiting anxiously for the results to be published.Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working.Their uncle was declared guardian to the orphans.I've always had a fondness for chocolate cake.Salt water is much more conductive than fresh water is.序号 单词 词性及词义250 schedule n. 时间表v. 安排拓展近义词 agenda固定搭配 on the schedule251 specific adj. 特定的;具体的拓展名词 specification 规范,说明书252 concentrate v. 专心;集中拓展名词 concentration近义词 focus短语 concentrate on253 quit v. 停止;放弃,辞去(工作)拓展近义词 resign短语 quit from254 stare v. 凝视n. 凝视拓展短语 stare at255 sympathy n. 同情拓展形容词 sympathetic 有同情心的256 alternative adj.可选择的n. 替代物拓展短语 alternative to257 analyze v. 分析拓展名词 analysis258 ancestor n. 祖先259 aspect n. 方面260 disability n. 残疾拓展动词 disable 使伤残形容词 disabled固定搭配 the disabled 残疾人261 admire v. 钦佩,欣赏拓展形容词 admirable名词 admiration近义词 appreciate262 adolescent: adj. 青春期的n. 青少年拓展名词 adolescence263 faithfully adv. 忠实地拓展名词 faith形容词 faithful近义词 belief264 previous adj. 以前的265 reliable adj. 可靠的拓展名词 reliance动词 rely固定搭配 rely on266 legal adj. 合法的;法律的拓展动词 legalize 使合法化反义词 illegal267 compete v. 比赛拓展名词 competition短语 compete with/ against/ for268 symbol n. 象征拓展动词 symbolize单词选变填concentrate sympathy analyze disability admirefaithfully reliable legal symbol competeI knew that concentration was the first requirement for learningWe expressed our sympathy for her lossShe illustrates her analysis with excerpts from discussionsAlthough disabled by bomb during war, John was also a good soldier.I admired her when I first met her and I still think she's excellent.He has served the farm faithfully for 20 years.He is not a reliable source of information.Legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.What you are doing can symbolize your cognition level.Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.序号 单词 词性及词义269 trap n. 陷阱v. 困住拓展过去式/过去分词 trap-trapped-trapped短语/固定搭配 fall into a trap落入圈套270 apologize v. 道歉拓展名词 apology形容词 apologetic 道歉的;赔罪短语/固定搭配 apologize to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉271 mistaken adj. 错误的拓展名词 mistake n.错误动词 mistake v. 误会、误解短语/固定搭配 make a mistake 弄错 by mistake 错误地 mistake A for B 把A错当成B272 vehicle n. 车辆,交通工具拓展近义词 car/motor273 brief adj. 短暂的,简短的n. 概要,摘要,简报拓展副词 briefly名词 briefness短语/固定搭配 in brief/to be brief 简言之274 sharp adj. 急剧的,锋利的,灵敏的adv. 准确地拓展动词 sharpen v. 削尖,磨快形容词 sharpened adj.尖锐的275 ordinary adj. 平凡的,普通的n. 普通,平凡地人(或事)拓展近义词/反义词 extraordinary adj. 非凡的(反义词) uncommon adj. 不寻常的(反义词)276 absorb v.吸收,吸引拓展短语/固定搭配 be absorbed by被..吞并 be absorbed in doing全神贯注、热衷于277 ceremony n. 典礼;礼仪、礼节278 maintain v.维持拓展名词 maintenance 维护,维修;保持;生活费用形容词 maintainable 可维持的;主张的279 consequence n. 后果拓展形容词 consequent adj. 随之发生的副词 consequently adv. 因此短语/固定搭配 as a consequence 因此;结果 in consequence 因此;结果280 citizen n. 市民281 violence n. 暴力,激烈拓展形容词 violent 暴力的副词 violently 猛烈地,激烈地;极端地短语/固定搭配 by/with violence 用暴力 do sb violence对某人施暴282 bid v. 出价,投标拓展过去式/过去分词/现在分词 bid-bid-bid 或bid-bade-bidden 现在分词bidding名词 bidder 出价者,投标人短语/固定搭配 bid for 投标;出价;许诺获支持 in a bid to 为了… bid on 投标;出价;承包…的投标283 bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的拓展副词 bitterly 残酷地,怨恨地284 shame n. 羞愧v. 使羞愧(或惭愧)拓展形容词 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 shameless adj. 无耻的 shameful adj. 可耻的短语/固定搭配 what a shame 多可惜;真丢脸 shame on you 你太无耻 in shame 因为耻辱;因为害羞 be ashamed of sth 对..感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth对做..感到羞愧285 bury v. 埋葬;沉溺于,专心于286 accurate adj. 精确的拓展反义词/近义词 inaccurate adj. 不精确的 exact adj. 精确的(侧重质与量之间的准确,语气比accurate强) precise adj. 精确的,明确的(侧重极端准确,强调细节的准确无误)名词 accuracy 精确副词 accurately 精确、正确287 adapt v. 适应(to),改编拓展名词 adaptation n. 适应、改编短语/固定搭配 adapt for 调整,使适合于;为...而改编单词选变填accuracy brief violence maintain ashamed adaptabsorb consequent sharp bitter mistaken apologizeHis mother offered her apologies to the Jones family.Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail.A quarter of current prisoners have committed violent crimes.A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to deal with such problems.Her son’s affair had humiliated and shamed her.Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer.Gates is known to be a superb analyst with a sharp eye and an excellent memory.Mike is good at engine repair , machine maintenance and also can be a soldered and locksmith , etc.This is all new to me, so let me know if I make a mistake.A guide gives a brief talk on the history of the site.The script writer helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.序号 单词 词性及词义288 regardless adv. 不顾拓展动词 regard 视作短语/固定搭配 regardless of289 commercial adj. 商业的拓展动词 commercialize v. 商业化290 confidence n. 自信拓展形容词 confident adj. 自信的短语/固定搭配 have confidence in291 amaze v. 使……吃惊拓展形容词 amazing形容词 amazed名词 amazement292 amuse v. 娱乐拓展形容词 amusing名词 amusement293 attach v. 附上,系上拓展短语/固定搭配 attach to294 typical adj. 特有的,典型的295 negative adj. 消极的,负面的拓展反义词 positive296 species n. 种类,(单复同)物种拓展易混淆词汇 specific adj. 特定的297 occasion n. 时机;场合拓展形容词 occasional 偶然的298 cautious adj. 谨慎的,小心的拓展名词 caution299 engage v. 从事;订婚拓展名词 engagement短语/固定搭配 be engaged in300 expose v. 暴露拓展名词 exposure301 political adj. 政治的拓展名词 politics名词 politician302 convenient adj. 方便的拓展名词 convenience反义词 inconvenient303 assess v. 评估拓展名词 assessment304 astonish v. 使惊讶拓展形容词 astonished; astonishing名词 astonishment305 guarantee v. 保证n. 担保拓展短语/固定搭配 guarantee to do sth.306 decline v.拓展短语/固定搭配 decline to do sth.单词选变填confidence amaze attach typical negative species occasion cautiousengage expose political convenient assess guarantee declineThe band declined to comment on the story.02. Most states guarantee the right to free and adequate education.03. Ask them to send you information on how to assess the value of your belongings.04. The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.05. All other political parties there have been completely banned.06. A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.07. I have never engaged in the drug trade.08. The scientists are cautious about using this therapy on humans.09. Mr Davis has been asked on a number of occasions.10. Pandas are an endangered species.11. Doctor gave a vague but negative response.12. Cheney is everyone's image of a typical police.13. We attach labels to things before we file them away.14. He amazed us by his knowledge of history.15. She is a confident woman who is certain of her views.序号 单词 词性及词义307 background n.背景308 mysterious adj.神秘的拓展名词 mystery 神秘309 block n. 街区v. 阻塞310 emergency n. 突发事件拓展形容词 emergent 紧急的311 sink v.下沉(into)拓展过去式/过去分词 sank/sunk312 abandon v.放弃,抛弃拓展形容词 abandoned 被遗弃的短语/固定搭配 abandon oneself to 沉溺于313 adjust v.调节,使适应(to)拓展名词 adjustment 调节形容词 adjustable 可调节的短语/固定搭配 adjust to jet lag 调整时差314 capital n.首都,资本adj.大写的,资本的拓展动词 capitalize 使资本化名词 capitalism 资本主义315 charm n.魅力v. 吸引,迷住拓展形容词 charming 迷人的316 evaluate v.评价拓展名词 evaluation 评价形容词 evaluable 可估值的317 exploit v.利用,开发n.英雄事迹;英勇行为;奇遇318 poison v.毒害n. 毒药拓展形容词 poisonous 有毒的319 migrate v.迁移,迁徙拓展名词 migrant 移居者;候鸟名词 migration 迁徙;移民;移动320 current adj.现在的拓展名词 current (水/气/电)流;趋势名词 currency 货币;通货短语/固定搭配 currency exchange 货币兑换321 combine v.结合(with)拓展名词 combination 合并短语/固定搭配 combine A with B 把AB结合起来322 sweep v.打扫,席卷拓展短语/固定搭配 sweep away 清除;一扫而空过去式/过去分词 swept/swept323 trade n.贸易拓展短语/固定搭配 trade act 贸易法324 appointment n.约会拓展动词 appoint 任命;约定325 guilty adj.内疚的(of),有罪的拓展名词 guilt 犯罪;过失;内疚单词选变填guilty trade combine mysterious adjust emergency appointment sweepmigrate background abandon evaluate charm exploit block sinkThe job would suit someone with a business background. John had a guilty look on his face. Trade between the two countries has increased. He swept the leaves up into a pile.Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited. Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. He died in mysterious circumstances.Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.The baby had been abandoned by its mother.The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.The hotel is full of charm and character.She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. She took the dog for a walk around the block.The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 序号 单词 词性及词义326 moral adj.道德的;精神上的拓展名词 morality327 wander v.漫步,闲逛328 charity n.慈善329 jog v.慢跑n.慢跑拓展名词 jogging短语/固定搭配 go for a jog; go jogging330 ensure v.确保331 poverty n.贫穷拓展形容词 poor332 precise adj.精准的拓展副词 precisely333 conservation n.保护,保存拓展动词 conserve形容词 conservative 保守的334 consult v.咨询,请教拓展名词 consultant 顾问短语/固定搭配 consult with335 crime n.罪行拓展名词 criminal罪犯形容词 criminal 犯罪的336 complex adj.复杂的拓展名词 complexity337 forbid v.禁止拓展过去式/过去分词/现在分词 forbid-forbade-forbidden 现在分词forbidding形容词 forbidden被禁止的, forbidding 令人生畏的短语/固定搭配 forbid doing sth338 federal adj.联邦的拓展名词 federation339 gap n.缺口,差距340 apparent adj.明显的拓展副词 apparently341 unexpected adj.想不到的,意外的拓展反义词 expected342 unwilling adj.不愿意的拓展反义词 willing短语/固定搭配 be unwilling to do sth343 habitat n.栖息地,产地拓展动词 inhabit344 retire v.退休拓展名词 retirement短语/固定搭配 retire from345 defend v.保卫,辩护拓展名词 defense /defence防卫短语/固定搭配 defend against; defend yourself from/against sth/sb单词选变填jog poor crime forbid expectcomplex consult will retire defendYou can see several businessmen jogging along in the park every morning for their health.There are many gradations between poverty and wealth.England once banished many criminals to Australia.It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.The volcano unexpectedly blew up early in the morning.Until now, most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cybercrime.He became a keen golfer after his retirement from politics.The immune system is the body’s defence/defense against infection.There is increasing recognition of the complexity of the causes of poverty.He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.序号 单词 词性及词义346 withdraw v. 撤回拓展名词 withdrawal 撤退,收回形容词 withdrawn 孤僻的近义词 retract 撤回347 participate v. 参加拓展名词 participant 参与者participation 参与短语/固定搭配 participate in 参加348 enable v. 使能够拓展近义词 allow 允许349 accompany v. 陪伴拓展名词 accompaniment 伴奏,伴随物短语/固定搭配 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏350 chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 首领拓展副词 chiefly 主要地名词 chiefdom 首领的地位近义词 main 主要的351 explode v. 爆炸拓展名词 explosion 爆炸形容词 explosive 易爆炸的短语/固定搭配 explode into/with sth 勃然大怒352 precious adj. 珍贵的拓展副词 preciously 珍贵地名词 preciousness 珍贵近义词 treasured 珍贵的353 register v. 注册,登记拓展短语/固定搭配 Register with 向…登记354 remark v. 评论;n. 评论拓展形容词 remarkable 显著的副词 remarkably 出乎意料地短语/固定搭配 remark on 谈论,评论355 curiosity n. 好奇心拓展形容词 curious 好奇的短语/固定搭配 out of curiosity 出于好奇356 theory n. 理论拓展名词 theorist 理论家短语/固定搭配 in theory 理论上357 thick adj. 厚的拓展名词 thickness 厚度,密度动词 thicken (使)变厚副词 thickly 浓密地358 affordable adj. 支付得起的拓展名词 afford 买得起动词 affordability 支付能力副词 affordably 不太昂贵地359 atmosphere n. 大气,氛围拓展形容词 atmospheric 大气的360 household n. 家庭adj. 家庭的拓展名词 householder 房主近义词 domestic 家务地361 humor n. 幽默拓展形容词 humorous 幽默的副词 humorously幽默地362 whisper v. 耳语,私语拓展名词 whisperer 低声说话地人形容词 whispery 轻声地单词选变填withdraw participate accompany explode registerremark curiosity thick affordable whisperIf you want a thicker blanket, there are more here in the closet.The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.They welcomed the opportunity to participate fully in the life of the village.China has registered a protest over foreign intervention. In the past, men who wanted to work with children were regarded as something of a curiosity.The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions. Finding an affordable apartment will be a difficult proposition.Workers have threatened to withdraw their labor.序号 单词 词性及词义363 wipe v.擦拓展短语/固定搭配 wipe out 消灭; 彻底摧毁;垮台364 optimistic adj.乐观的拓展名词 optimism乐观主义 optimist 乐观主义者;乐天派反义词 pessimistic悲观的365 significant adj.重要的拓展名词 significance重要性;意义副词 significantly重要地近义词 important/vital366 region n.地区,范围拓展形容词 regional 地区的;局部的;副词 regionally地方性地367 addiction n.上瘾(to)拓展动词 addict 使上瘾形容词 addicted上瘾的,沉迷的固定搭配 be addicted to对…上瘾;沉迷于368 facility n. 设施,设备;天赋拓展动词 facilitate 促进;帮助;使容易369 recall v.回忆;召回n. 召回;回忆;撤消370 remote adj.偏远的拓展名词 n. 远程371 resist v.抵制,抵抗n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂拓展形容词 resistant抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的名词 resistance阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力372 tax n.税v 对…征税;课税;使纳税拓展近义词 duty /customs / excise固定搭配 tax sb with sth(就某事)指责,责备,谴责…373 fascinate v.使入迷拓展形容词 fascinated入迷的;极感兴趣的名词 fascination魅力;极大的吸引力固定搭配 be fascinated by对… 着迷374 ambition n.雄心;抱负拓展形容词 ambitious野心勃勃的375 appeal n. 呼吁;上诉v. 出现;吸引,呼吁(to)拓展名词 appearance外貌;外观形容词 appealing有吸引力的;有感染力的近义词 relate/connect固定搭配 be associated with与… 相联系376 associate v.联系(with)adj. 非正式的;准的;副的n. 合伙人拓展形容词 associated 关联的;联合的名词 association 协会,联盟,社团;联合377 declare v. 宣布,声明;断言,宣称拓展形容词 declarative宣言的;陈述的,说明的378 minor adj.较小的,次要的n. 未成年人;小调;辅修科目vi. 辅修拓展名词 minority少数民族拓展反义词 major 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的379 severe adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的拓展副词 severely 严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地单词选变填fascinate remote associate appeal optimisticrecall ambition severe tax regionReaders will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.It appeals to kids' curiosity to find out what is hidden inside.An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it's a necessity.Becky could still recall that first meeting clearly.She shows a full range of emotions in her portrayal of an ambitious politician.Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.Income from sales tax went down.Both these large regional markets are expected to decline through 2010.This is a telescope that penetrates to the remote parts of the universe.The audience was fascinated by their superb performance.序号 单词 词性及词义380 slip v. 滑倒,跌落;溜走;疏忽n. 溜走;疏忽,错误;纸条adj. 滑动的;打有活结的;可拆卸的拓展名词 slipper 拖鞋近义词 slide 滑动,平稳地走381 academic adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的n. 大学生,大学教师;学者拓展名词 academy 学术副词 academically 学术地382 pile n. 一堆v. 堆积;累积拓展固定搭配 a pile of 一堆,大量的 pile up 积累,堆放起来383 pirate n. 海盗;剽窃者v. 剽窃拓展名词 piracy 海上掠夺;剽窃;侵犯版权形容词 piratical 海盗的;非法翻印的384 chain v. 束缚;用链条拴住n. 链条;链子;项圈;连锁;一系列;一连串(人或事)385 essential adj. 必不可少的,极其重要的;本质的;重要的;基本的n. 要素;必需品拓展名词 essence 本质,实质;精髓,精华副词 essentially 本质上;基本上386 psychology n. 心理学;心理特征,心理状态;心理拓展形容词 psychological 心理的,心理学的名词 psychologist 心理学家,心理学研究者副词 psychologically 心理(学)地,精神上地;心理上地,心理学地387 reserve n. 储备;保留;保护区v. 储备;保留拓展名词 reservation (住处、席位的)预订;保留态度,保留意见;(美国印第安部落的)居留地形容词 reserved 保留的,留作专用的;内向的,矜持的,缄默的388 resort v. (在别无办法的情况下)诉诸,采用n. 诉诸,凭借;度假胜地拓展固定搭配 resort to(在别无办法的情况下)诉诸,采用;求助于;凭借389 consist v. 由……组成;在于拓展固定搭配 consist of 由……组成 consist in 在于;存在于390 contest n. 比赛,竞争v. 争夺,争论拓展名词 contestant竞争者,争论者形容词 contestable可争的;争论的固定搭配 contest for ……的比赛391 command v. 命令;掌管,控制;值得,博得;指挥,统率n. 指令拓展名词 commander司令官,指挥官固定搭配 command of 掌握392 comprehension n. 包含,理解拓展形容词 comprehensive 综合的;有充分理解力的,悟性好的;全面的,完整的;详尽的;广泛的,无所不包的;广义的;动词 comprehend 由…组成;了解;领会;包含393 tough adj. 坚韧的;健壮的;嚼不动的;棘手的;艰难的;严厉的adv. 强硬地,顽强地n. 恶棍v. 坚持,忍受拓展名词 toughness有粘性;强硬;强健动词 toughen 变坚韧;变健壮;变顽固394 trend n. 趋势,倾向;走向v. 倾向;走向;转向;使趋向拓展形近词 tend 趋向,倾向;照料,照顾395 assignment n. (课外)作业;分配,委派;任务拓展动词 assign布置;分配;指定;指派;归因;确定名词 assignation 约会;幽会;分配;指定;转让固定搭配 assign to 分派给;分配给396 assistant n. 助手,助理,助教adj. 助理的,辅助的拓展动词 assist 帮助,援助;促进名词 assistance 援助;帮助;补助形容词 assistive 辅助的单词选变填tough assistant consist essential pileacademic pirate assignment command slipWe will assist you in finding somewhere to live. His paintings capture the essence of France.The committee consists of ten members. The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children. You must obey the captain's commands. She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. Pirate copies of the DVD are already being sold.She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk. It was a tough decision to make.The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.序号 单词 词性及词义397 bargain n. 便宜货v. 讨价还价拓展名词 bargaining讨价还价短语 bargain prices 廉价398 destination n. 目的地399 adopt v. 采用,收养拓展名词 adoption 收养;采用形容词 adopted 被收养的;被采用的短语 adopted child养子(女),义子400 cheat n. 骗子v. 欺骗401 cheque n. 支票拓展近义词 check支票固定搭配 pay by cheque 用支票支付a cheque for £50 一张50英镑的支票402 preserve v. 保护,保存拓展名词 preservation 保存,保护形容词 preserved 保存的;蜜饯的;腌制的固定搭配 preserve sb/sth (from sth) 保护;保全403 propose v. 计划,提议,求婚拓展名词 proposal 提议;建议;求婚短语 propose a toast 举杯,敬酒propose to sb向…求婚404 manufacture n. 制造,制造业v. 制造拓展名词 manufacturer 制造商;制造厂manufacturing 制造业形容词 manufacturing 制造业的405 crisis n. 危机拓展名词 crises (复数) 危机406 confirm v. 确定拓展名词 confirmation 证实,确认;批准形容词 confirmed 确认的;证实的;惯常的407 foundation n. 基金会,基础408 appropriate adj. 适当的拓展副词 appropriately 适当地;合适地名词 appropriateness 适当性;适合程度反义词 inappropriate不适当的409 approve v. 赞同,同意(of)拓展形容词 approved 经核准的;被认可的副词 approvingly 赞许地;满意地名词 approval 批准;赞同;试销反义词 disapprove不赞成;不同意固定搭配 approve of sth. 赞成某事410 astronaut n. 宇航员411 grant v. 授予,认为固定搭配 take it for granted (that. . . ) 认为…是理所当然take sb/sth for granted对…不予重视412 routine n. 例行公事adj. 常规的,例行的拓展副词 routinely 例行公事地;常规地,惯常地;老一套地短语 daily routine 日常生活413 impractical adj. 不切实际的拓展副词 impractically不切实际地名词 practice 实践反义词 practical 实际的单词选变填manufacture bargain crisis approve preserve routine impractical cheatastronaut destination appropriate adopt propose confirm grantAs the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.At first you're forcing yourself to do something hard, but if you do something pleasurable as part of your morning routine, soon you will look forward to waking up early.But the gatekeeper says that he cannot grant him entry at the moment.Chile’s great strength as a tourist destination is its geographical diversity.Hunt for bargains when looking flights and you might be able to save enough to take that extra trip anyway.Judy was caught cheating in the examination last week.People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.She proposed that the book should be banned.Since the war, Hong Kong has suffered the kind of crisis which is likely to arise in many other places during the next generation.The plan was completely approved.The three astronauts make up half of the space station’s current Expedition 40.Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you’re off it.When 30 volunteers tested their ‘attractive’ routes, they confirmed that they were indeed more pleasing.Working at home is impractical in tech firms.序号 单词 词性及词义414 distinguish v. 区别拓展形容词 distinguished著名的近义词 differentiate区分短语/固定搭配 distinguish from区别,辨别distinguish oneself使扬名,使杰出415 vital adj. 至关重要的拓展名词 vitalize赋予…生命短语/固定搭配 of vital importance 至关重要416 absence n. 缺席,缺乏拓展形容词 absent缺席的反义词 present在场的短语/固定搭配 be absent from缺席,不在417 peak n. 山峰,顶端adj. 高峰时期的拓展短语/固定搭配 peak season旺季at peak periods高峰时段418 temporary adj. 暂时的拓展副词 temporarily暂时地反义词 permanent永久的短语/固定搭配 temporary work临时工419 architect n. 建筑师拓展名词 architecture建筑学形容词 architectural建筑学的420 universal adj. 普遍的拓展副词 universally普遍地421 grasp v. 抓住n. 抓住拓展短语/固定搭配 have a good grasp of很好地掌握…grasp at sth.尽力抓住(机会)422 decrease v. 降低n. 降低拓展形容词 decreasing下降中短语/固定搭配 on the decrease在减少中decrease by…下降了…423 beneficial adj. 有益的拓展动词 benefit获利名词 benefit利益近义词 favorable有利的短语/固定搭配 be beneficial to sb./sth.对…有益424 define v. 定义拓展名词 definition定义形容词 definite确切的短语/固定搭配 define…as…把…定义为…425 vast adj. 广阔的拓展反义词 limited有限的426 witness v. 目击n. 目击者,证人拓展短语/固定搭配 be (a) witness to sth.目击,看见(某事发生)427 wrap v. 包,裹n. 包裹材料拓展近义词 pack包装短语/固定搭配 wrap A (up) in B用B包裹A428 candidate n. 候选人拓展短语/固定搭配 a candidate for…的候选人429 affair n. 事件拓展短语/固定搭配 international affairs国际事务430 acquire v. 获得,学到拓展名词 acquirement取得;学得;才能短语/固定搭配 acquire knowledge获得知识单词选变填vital acquire witness wrap beneficialarchitect universal temporary decrease absenceShe has acquired a good knowledge of English.Love was totally absent from his childhood.The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.He was one of the witnesses at our wedding.He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.They had to move into temporary accommodation.Progress is not always universally welcomed.Reading is of vital importance in language learning.A good diet is beneficial to health.序号 单词 词性及词义431 certificate n.证书,执照v. 发结业证书拓展近义词 certification n. 认证,鉴定432 champion n. 冠军v. 捍卫;声援拓展名词 championship锦标赛短语/固定搭配 champion a cause 拥护某一事业433 estimate v. 估计,估价,估算n. 估算,估价拓展名词 estimation n. 判断,评价短语/固定搭配 make an estimate 做估算434 exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的拓展副词 exhaustedly adv. 精疲力竭地动词 exhaust v. 使精疲力竭,耗尽435 refresh v. 恢复精神,使振作拓展名词 refresher n. 使精神恢复的人或物副词 refreshingly adv. 有精神地,清爽地形容词 refreshing adj. 使人精力充沛的,令人耳目一新的436 contract n. 合同v. 订合同扩展短语/固定搭配 sign a contract 签订合同 contract with 和...签合同437 critical adj. 批评的,决定性的拓展动词 criticize v. 批评名词 critics 批评家,批评者 criticism n. 批评,批判副词 critically adv. 批评地,批判地固定搭配 be critical of 对...批评438 civil adj. 国内的,公民的,文明的拓展名词 civilization n. 文明, 文明社会 civilian n. 市民,百姓动词 civilize v. 使文明,教化,启发439 compose v. 组成,编排,写作,作曲拓展名词 composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 作曲,创作,作文形容词 composed adj. 镇静的,沉着的固定搭配 be composed of 由...组成 compose one’s thought 打定主意440 splendid adj. 极好的,辉煌的,壮丽的拓展副词 splendidly adv. 极好地,壮丽地,豪华地近义词 glorious 壮丽的,辉煌的 magnificent 壮丽的,恢宏的 excellent 极好的,优秀的,杰出的441 strike v. 打击n. 罢工拓展名词 striker n. 罢工者,打手过去式/过去分词 struck/ struck固定搭配 strike at 朝...打去,损害,严重影响到 strike back 回击,反击 strike down 摧垮,使病倒,使丧命 strike off 除名,取消(医生,律师等)的执业资格442 threaten v. 威胁拓展名词 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆形容词 threatening adj. 威胁的,恐吓的 threatened adj. 受到威胁的,感到危险的443 tragedy n. 悲剧拓展近义词 catastrophe n. 灾难,不幸事件反义词 comedy n. 喜剧444 transform v. 转换,改变拓展名词 transformer n. 变压器 transformation n. 变化,转变固定搭配 transform...into... 把...转变为...445 trial v.试验n. 审讯拓展固定搭配 trial and error 反复试验,试错法 on trial 在试用中,实验性地,在受审中 trial by fire 考验(测试某人的能力) Trial order 试购446 fantasy n. 幻想,白日梦,幻觉v. 空想,幻想拓展固定搭配 fantasy land 幻想世界,幻想乐园 fantasy life 奇幻生活,梦想生活447 fetch v. 去取来拓展辨析 take 带走 bring 带来固定搭配 fetch up 偶然来到,意外到达单词选变填certificate champion estimate exhausted refreshcontract critical civil compose threatenThere are the men in suits, politicians and civil servants.They need a certificate to apply for the job.She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the disaster.I looked at myself critically in the mirror.He is the best choice in my estimation.His position as leader is under threat.She held the title of world champion for three years.It’s refreshing to hear somebody speaking common sense.The force would be composed of troops from many countries.You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.序号 单词 词性及词义448 frequently adv. 频繁地;时常拓展形容词 frequent 频繁的名词 frequency 频率;频繁近义词 continually/regularly 频繁地449 glance v. 瞥见;浏览;反光n. 一瞥;一滑;闪光拓展短语/固定搭配 at a glance 一瞥;看一眼 glance at 看一下,浏览;提到,影射 at first glance 初看;第一眼就…450 assume v. 假定;假设;认为;设想;承担;采取拓展名词 assumption 假定;设想;担任;采取形容词 assumed 假定的;假装的 assuming 傲慢的;不逊的;僭越的 assumptive 假定的;设想的;傲慢的副词 assumedly 大概;多半近义词/反义词 undertake 承担 adopt 采取451 uncertain adj. 无把握的;多变的;不确定的;信心不足的;靠不住的拓展副词 uncertainly 不确定地;没把握地;犹豫地名词 uncertainty 犹豫;不确定的事物;不确定度452 urban adj. 城市的;住在都市的拓展名词 urbanization 都市化动词 urbanize 使城市化形容词 urbanized 城市化的453 harbor n. 海港;避难所v. 庇护;窝藏;怀有;为…提供庇护;入港停泊;居住454 harmony n. 协调;和睦;融洽;调和拓展动词 harmonize 使和谐;使一致;协调;和谐形容词 harmonious 和谐的;协调的;悦耳的副词 harmoniously 和谐地;调和地固定搭配 social harmony 社会和谐 in harmony with 与…协调;与…一致455 identity n. 身份;一致;特性拓展动词 identify 确定;认同;一致;识别;使参与;把…看成一样形容词 identical 同一的;完全相同的 identifiable 可辨认的;可认明的;可证明是同一的456 impact n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力v. 挤入;撞击;对…产生影响;影响;冲突拓展形容词 impacted 压紧的;结实的;嵌入的;(人口)稠密的 impactive 冲击的;有不良影响的名词 impaction 压紧;装紧;嵌入近义词 affect/influence v.影响 effect/influence n.影响固定搭配 have an impact on sb/sth 对…有巨大影响457 distinct adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的拓展名词 distinction 区别;差别;特性动词 distinguish 区分;辨别;使表现突出形容词 distinctive 有特色的,与众不同的458 scratch n. 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写adj. 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的v. 抓;刮;发刮擦声拓展形容词 scratchy 潦草的;刺痒的;草率的名词 scratcher 抓扒者;抓扒工具459 burst v. 爆炸;戳破;(器官或血管)爆裂;装满n. 爆炸;猝发;冲刺拓展固定搭配 burst into 闯入;情绪的突然发作 burst out 闯出来;突发;摆脱460 cancel v. 取消;删去;相互抵消n. 取消,撤销单词选变填uncertain impact scratch distinct assumeidentity burst frequently urban harmonyShe’s a frequent visitor to the US.She was able to identify her attacker.That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.There is considerable uncertainty about the company’s future.Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.We need to draw a distinction between the two events.Nowadays, China has entered the era of fast urbanization.We want harmony and friendship, not conflict and strife(争执).This assumption is wrong or greatly exaggerated.I’m starting to scratch my arms again!序号 单词 词性及词义461 skip v. 跳过,略过n. 跳跃拓展现在分词 skipping过去分词 skipped短语/固定搭配 skip over 略过 skip rope 跳绳462 pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的拓展短语/固定搭配 pedestrian street463 peer n. 同辈v. 凝视拓展短语/固定搭配 peer at 凝视 peer pressure 来自同辈的压力464 casual adj. 漫不经心的;偶然的;不正式的拓展副词 casually名词 casualness短语/固定搭配 casual wear 休闲装465 erupt v. 喷发拓展形容词 eruptive名词 eruption466 principle n:行为准则;原理拓展短语/固定搭配 in principle 原则上;大体上 on the principle of 根据...的原则467 loose adj. 宽松的,松散的拓展名词 looseness 名词动词 loosen 近义词/反义词短语/固定搭配 on the loose 已逃出468 correspond v:符合,相一致;通信拓展形容词 corresponding名词 correspondence 通信名词 correspondent 记者短语/固定搭配 correspond to 相当于 correspond with 相符合469 advocate v. 提倡;主张拓展名词 advocacy 主张;拥护;辩护名词 advocator 提倡者,拥护者470 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的拓展形容词 shameful名词 shame短语/固定搭配 be ashamed of 为…感到惭愧471 automatic adj. 自动的拓展副词 automatically动词 automate名词 automation472 decorate v. 装饰拓展形容词 decorative名词 decoration短语/固定搭配 decorate … with …473 rough adj:粗糙的;艰难的v:使粗糙拓展副词 roughly动词 roughen名词 roughness474 honorable adj. 光荣的拓展形容词 honored动词 honor名词 honor短语/固定搭配 in honor of475 illegal adj. 非法的拓展副词 illegally近义词/反义词 legal短语/固定搭配 illegal act 不法行为476 negotiate v. 协商拓展形容词 negotiable名词 negotiation短语/固定搭配 negotiate with sb. about sth.477 vivid adj. 生动的拓展副词 vividly名词 vividness478 scan v. 扫描拓展形容词 scanning名词 scanner单词选变填skip pedestrian peer casual erupt principle loose correspond advocateashamed automatic decorate rough honorable illegal negotiate vivid scanIt is important not to skip meals.More than a third of all pedestrian injuries are to children.His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.It's difficult for me to be casual about anything.Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.A gun wasn't that hard to hide under a loose shirt.We corresponded regularly.Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English.Automatic collection of underground flow is studied in detail.He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figure.All women have a rough time in our society.He did the honorable 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览