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2023届高考英语复习——非谓语动词练习
一 Grammatical blank-filling
The important thing in life is to have a great goal and the determination 1 (attain) it. Living without a goal is like sailing without a compass. Lack of purposes is the cause of most of failures. When a great aim 2 (decide)on, determination and persistence are most important.
What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence. The persistence is 3 (necessity). If you are persistent, you will succeed. When Ludwig van Beethoven 4 (reach) his peak, he was totally deaf. If you study his biography, and become familiar 5 his trials, his hardships, and battles, you can learn 6 to defeat fate. Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence 7 (be) the ultimate key to success at both 8 organizational and personal level. Successful people also fail 9 (occasional), but they do not let it defeat their spirit.Learning from defeats, they revise strategy as it 10 (need) and try again, and again, and again until they succeed.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二 Previous NMET exams where non-definite verbs are tested
1. (2021·全国甲卷) It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
2. (2021·全国甲卷) After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3. (2021·全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim
(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4. (2021·全国乙卷) The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations (wander), without making it impossible to focus.
5. (2020·全国卷I) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
6. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
7. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) They make great gifts and you see them many times
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) They are easy (care) for and make great presents.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call (say) she was short listed, we thought it was a joke.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,
(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
三 Exercises
1. A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest,
(ensure) close contact with nature.
He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks
(find) in his home city.
3. She hopes (admit) to a university in Beijing and major in music performance or music production.
4. (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships.
5. After all, there’s so much for you (learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers.
6. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building (lie) all over the place.
7. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area
(destroy) by the hurricane.
8. (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects.
9. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park (test) whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve their well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises.
10.The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid (hit) those walking toward it.
11.Today visitors can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.
12. (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a park-like setting.
13. In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest (set) volume limits on personal audio device.
14. “I don’t know what (say), except thank you,” said Newey as he held back tears of joy.
15. The Valdez family said they always asked for him when (order) pizzas and started recording his deliveries.
16. What I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.
17. It is agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved (describe) nature and their lives.
18. At the delivery ceremony in Beijing last Saturday morning, the sample (bring) back by China’s Chang’e 5 was handed over to the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom (date) back to the 12th century.
20. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
21. She was the first woman (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
22. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; and when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
23. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
25. Since I was small, my parents have told me that it is no use (bother) about those who always stand still and refuse to make progress.
26. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how
(live) more with less.
27. He accepted the challenge and went straight to the stadium, as ( instruct).
28. I’m always convinced that (take) action is more important than making plans.
29. Two girls stood on his shoulders, which made him have no alternative but
(keep) holding up.
Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for things they want online and
have them (deliver) by the express company.
四 Error detection
1. At the foot of the mountain lies an ancient town with a small river runs through it.
2. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
3. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
4. Have classes in such a beautiful environment, we feel very happy.
5. Circumstances permit, he would not have canceled the trip he had been longing for.
6. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.
7. Most importantly, I will get a chance to meet you and enjoyed a different lifestyle
To help them better understanding Chinese tea culture, we took them to the tea room.
With the Spring Festival come, there will be a long winter holiday.
10. It was to preparing the president’s speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.
11. Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction base on the experimental data.
12. We are certain that they will contribute to improve our project.
13. Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as to taking a bus.
14. We should do everything we can help each other to make it peaceful!
After-class Reflection
Can you tell the function the non-definite verbs in each of the above sentences
What new insight have you gained into this important section of grammar in senior high after completing these exercises
Can you make use of some non-definite verbs in your compositions to make them more appealing
List the reasons for your mistakes. Did they arise from carelessness or misunderstanding or simply lack of proper practice
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