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(共26张PPT)
1.______you _____(have) a holiday the year before last
2.-What have you d______
-I have cleaned the room.
3.I have n_______ been to Paris.
4.Jim often ______(have) a haircut on Sundays.
5.She_____ (drink) a glass of water_____(thirsty).
6.Cindy _____(lose) her way yesterday.
7.My father _________(watch) TV at the moment.
8. Can I _______(watch) TV now
9.My birthday is ____ May 21st.
10.You mustn't ___(get) up yet.
ever
one
Did
have
has
drank
thirstily
lost
is watching
watch
get
on
现在完成时中already 用法（在83课）
already用于肯定句，放在句子中或句尾 , 译为:已经
I've already had breakfast.
I've had breakfast already.
现在完成时中yet用法 (记在88课)
yet用于否定句或疑问句，放在句子句尾
Is my car ready yet 可译为“已经” 或不翻译
I can't dicide yet. (89课) 还,仍
She hasn't read this book yet. (90课)还,仍
她还没有吃药。
She hasn't taken her medicine yet.(90课)
he mustn't get up yet.(63课)
The boy mustn't go to school yet.(63课)
since: (自…以来)
1)since+时间点
He has stayed here since 5 o’clock.
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago.
3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
since , for 的用法:
用for 或since填空
Mr. Brown has had his TV ______ 15 years.
I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month.
My sister has had her cell phone ______a month .
My friends haven’t visited me ______few days ago.
We haven’t used our car _____ a long time .
She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.
Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
for
since
for
since
for
for
since
注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时
弄清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
I have worked here for more than twenty years.
（现在我仍在这里工作）
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我现在已经不在这里工作了)
对时间点提问
When
What time
对时间段提问
How long
对人提问
Who
对事提问
What
对地点提问
Where
【福建福州】1. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith
— Sorry, he isn't in. He _________the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been away
【贵州贵阳】2. “Have you ever been to Tokyo ” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”
A. have gone B. have been
C. had gone
【北京】3.—Where were you last Saturday
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
B
B
C
非延续性动词 延续性动词
begin/start be on
end/finish be over
die be dead
buy have
come/go be in
borrow keep
join be in
leave be away
开始结束死买卖
来去借入不离开
for, since, how long要跟延续性动词连用
现在完成时中 学问时间长短
用How long提问
①、用相应的延续性动词
②、转换成 be﹢名词;
③、转换成be + 介词短语 :
④、转换成be + adj./adv. :
【贵州毕节】4. —Mum, I can't find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father ______ for us.
A. is waiting B. waited
C. waits D. will wait
【贵州铜仁】5.Mr Wang isn’t here ,I think he___________ Guiyang.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. goes D. went
【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left
C. had left
A
A
A
【北京】7. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from
B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from
D. haven’t heard from
【甘肃鸡西市】8. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left
C. had left
D
A
Lesson 89
For sale
待售
Nigel: Good afternoon.
I believe that this house is for sale.
think
on sale 减价出售
These dresses are on sale.
I'm afraid that I can't.(75课)
I'm afraid that he can't.(77课)
I hope that you've got some money.(79课)
I believe that this house is for sale.(89课)
从句：
主句＋引导词＋从句
Ian:That's right.
May I have a look at it,please
Ian:Yes,of course.
Come in.
May I come in 更委婉
Can I come in
Nigel:How long have you lived here
Ian:I've lived here for twenty years.
你在那所学校学习都久了？
How long have you studied in that school
我在那所学校学习了四年。
I've studied there for four years.
Nigel:Twenty years!
That's a long time.
Ian:Yes,I've been here since 1976.
since last August
since I was a child
since 1976
Nigel: Good afternoon.
I believe that this house is for sale.
Ian:That's right.
May I have a look at it,please
Ian:Yes,of course.
Come in.
Nigel:How long have you lived here.
Ian:I've lived here for twenty years.
Nigel:Twenty years!
That's a long time.
Ian:Yes,I've been here since 1976.
Nigel: Good afternoon.
I believe that this house is for sale.
Ian:That's right.
May I have a look at it,please
Ian:Yes,of course.
Come in.
Nigel:How long have you lived here.
Ian:I've lived here for twenty years.
Nigel:Twenty years!
That's a long time.
Ian:Yes,I've been here since 1976.
我们可以用现在完成时表示一种持续的动作或状态
我在这居住了20年
就是一种持续的状态
再比如I have studied there for twenty years
since 自从，表示从过去某一时间开始，与它连用的也可以是现在完成时
现在完成时在表示持续的动作或状态时 和它连用的动词都是可以延续的动词 比如live be
表示持续的动作或状态的现在完成时常和for since连用
for 加时间段
since加时间点
还有实义动词的一般过去式。
Lesson 90
Have you...yet
你已经...了吗？
Nigel:Then why do you want to sell it
Ian:Because I've just retired.I want to buy a small house in the country.
为什么他总是在上课的时候说话？
Why does he always want to talk in class
Nigel:How much does this house cost
Ian: 68,500.
Negel:That's a lot of money.
Ian:It's worth every penny of it.
How much does this house cost
＝How much is this house
worth adj. 值得
be worth ＋钱
be worth 名词/doing
The computer is not worth so much money.
This place is worth a visit / visiting.
中考“四花”
(1)spend
spend…..on sth在某物上花费…..
Tom have spent a day on his homework.
spend ….(in) doing sth做某事花费…..
He spent two hours (in) finishing his work.
(2)cost 物做主语
The book cost me 40 yuan.
(3)take
It takes/took sb. ＋时间/金钱＋ to do sth.
It took them three years to build this road.
(4)pay 付钱给(某人) pay ... for ...
I have to pay them 20 yuan for this house each month.
1.I _______ 10 minutes in answering the question.
2.I _______ 10 yuan on the pen.
3. The book _______ me 10 yuan.
4.I _______10 yuan to him for a pen.
5.It always_______me 3 hours to get to school.
spend
spend
cost
paid
takes
16.用“四花”填空
1. It _____ me more than one year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
2. I _____ more than a year in learning to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
3. I _____ two yuan for this pen.
4. The pen ____ me two yuan.
5. I ____ two yuan on the pen.
took
spent
paid
cost
spent
Negel:Well,I like the house,
but I can't decide yet.My wife must see it first.
Ian:Women always have the last word.
还有实义动词的一般过去式。

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