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浙江省宁波市海曙区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to work. I bought twenty chickens and asked him to ____1____ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ____2____ the eggs from him. However he would have to buy chicken feed with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was left over would be his ____3____. Gene was excited thinking he would make lots of money ____4____.
After several weeks’ successful ____5____, I began to notice that egg production was going down. I said nothing about it. Then one night Gene told me he didn’t have ____6____ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never missed a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ____7____ eggs.
Then I asked him if he had ____8____ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ____9____. It was like he did not think _____10_____ would ever know what he had done. After a long _____11_____ he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them _____12_____ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens ”
I was just astonished (震惊) at the question in my own _____13_____. I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the meaning of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else _____14_____ you cannot “fool the chickens”, because _____15_____, you will find out as the saying goes “What goes around comes around”.
1．A．take care of B．take off C．take over D．take after
2．A．enjoy B．borrow C．buy D．stop
3．A．to lend B．to raise C．to keep D．to borrow
4．A．easily B．widely C．politely D．actively
5．A．job B．work C．thought D．note
6．A．many B．lucky C．good D．enough
7．A．hatching B．laying C．bringing D．hiding
8．A．handed out B．checked out C．cut down D．put down
9．A．shocked B．delighted C．tired D．disappointed
10．A．nobody B．everybody C．someone D．anyone
11．A．silence B．absence C．discussion D．preparation
12．A．heavier B．fresher C．less D．more
13．A．knowledge B．trick C．examination D．mind
14．A．or B．but C．and D．so
15．A．in fact B．in the end C．in this way D．in addition
二、阅读单选
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer Activities
Activity Description Member of staff
Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from boating to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens
WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson
Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centered around textiles(织物). Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, clothes and dolls...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode
Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy presents, stay for one night in Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames. On the second day, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back home. Miss Drake
16．Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping A．OUT. B．WBP. C．CRF. D．POT.
17．What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson
A．Travel to London. B．See a parade and fireworks.
C．Visit the WWI battlefields. D．Tour central Paris.
18．How long does Potty about Potter last
A．One week. B．Five days.
C．Four days. D．Two days.
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone (更不用说) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance (毅力) and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
19．Why did Alan cross the desert on foot
A．To tell children a story. B．To have a wonderful journey.
C．To take a risk for money. D．To show the ability of the blind.
20．The underlined phrase “setting off” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A．preparing a journey B．starting a journey
C．breaking a journey D．finishing a journey
21．What did Alan do during the journey
A．He overcame all of the difficulties.
B．He asked for advice from other travelers.
C．He walked with an experienced tour guide.
D．He studied something useful about the place.
22．Which of the following can best describe Alan’s journey
A．It is a piece of cake.
B．It is between a rock and a hard place.
C．Nothing is impossible.
D．Learning should be a lifelong journey.
Editor’s note: Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.
The crew (全体人员) —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu are expected to live and work in China’s Tianhe space station core module for six months, setting a new record for China’s crewed space mission (载人航天任务) duration. Wang Yaping, the mother of a 5-year-old girl, has attracted (吸引) worldwide attention, for she will be the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
While hailing (赞颂) the remarkable accomplishments(成就) of China’s space industry, readers show their respect and gratitude toward those working hard to make this happen, as well as their best wishes for the three astronauts.
Here are two of them:
David
Brilliant(非常棒的) work of our astronauts and a variety of scientific researchers. Warm-hearted congratulations to the heroes of our country. Salute (致敬) to the people who created and are creating the history!
Lindsay
Wang Yaping’s zero-gravity (零重力的) hair style is amazing. It is great to have the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. Good luck with the mission, Wang! You’re going to be the role model for the next generation(代) of female taikonauts (中国航天人). I’m looking forward to your spacewalk. Wishing you a safe and joyful journey ahead.
23．The second paragraph talks about ________.
A．who are in China’s Tianhe space station core module for six months
B．how long the three Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station
C．what the three Chinese astronauts will do in the following six months
D．where the three Chinese astronauts are going
24．Who is interested in Wang Yaping’s hair style
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Lindsay. C．Ye Guangfu. D．David.
25．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．David only salutes to the people who live and work in China’s Tianhe space station core module for six months
B．Wang Yaping has attracted worldwide attention because she is the mother of a 5-year-old girl.
C．Readers show more respect and gratitude toward the two male astronauts.
D．Three Chinese astronauts have entered China’s space station core module Tianhe.
26．We can see this passage ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a fashion magazine
C．in a guide book D．in a science book
Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books.
The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.
When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don’t like reading, have more books in the home, and more books brought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.
When was the last time you read a book If you’re one of the countless people who don’t develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fill your head with new bits of information, and you never know then it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you’ll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.
Now open a book, and feed your soul.
27．Why do many parents control the time of their children’s electronic reading
A．E-books are expensive. B．It may harm children’s health.
C．It’s very hard to order. D．It could be a waste of time.
28．How should parents encourage their children to read more
A．Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.
B．Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.
C．Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.
D．Act as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.
29．What’s the survey mainly about
A．Teenagers’ after-class activities. B．Parents-child relationships.
C．Young people’s reading habits. D．Read more often for fun.
30．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．Introduce some books for young people to read.
B．Encourage parents to read more after work.
C．List some different opinions about reading.
D．Develop children’s writing habits gradually.
三、阅读还原6选5
日常生活中，我们都希望自己能知道谁是真正的朋友。这篇文章告诉我们一些判断的方式。请认真阅读短文并从A-F六个选项中选出五个放到合适的位置。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. ____31____
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. ____32____ It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. ____33____ You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. ____34____
Always understanding
____35____ A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
A．Your friend is not a true one if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.
B．In order to help you, a friend may not tell you the truth.
C．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
D．Your true friend may disagree but never insists (坚持) that he/she is correct.
E．It is possible that some problems will appear between you and your friend.
F．A true friend always tells you the truth.
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．Everybody ________ (羡慕）him for his great success in science.
37．It’s going to be a really ________（有用的）tool to free them from everyday stress.
38．The bookstore is on your right, ________ (在……旁边）the library.
39．Growing taller and bigger, Chinese students are ________ (相信）to have become physically stronger over the past ten years.
40．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to her home country ________ (安全地) after almost three years under house arrest in Vancouver.
41．The teacher suggested him ________ (重复) what he had said.
42．Well certainly feel worse ________ (除非) we talk to someone about our problems or worries.
43．If you say that someone is ________ (不礼貌的), you mean that they are rather rude and do not have good manners.
44．Many trees and plants lose their ________ (树叶) in winter and grow new ones in spring.
45．Super ________（大脑）became the nation’s most popular TV show, and it focused not on singing or dating, but on intelligence.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
never; humor; camera; as; sweep
Weihua has a robot. It is made in China. It looks like a real person. On the face of the robot, there are two big eyes. Actually, they are ____46____. The robot use them to take photos of everything it sees. Also the robot has a speaker ____47____ its mouth. It can talk to people and answer their questions. It is ____48____. It can tell a lot of jokes and make people laugh. The robot also has two arms connected to its chest (胸部). At the end of each arm, there is a hand, so the robot can do whatever it is asked to do, such as ____49____ the floor, doing the laundry and making the bed. Sometimes it can help him go shopping at the supermarket. It ____50____ goes wrong.Weihua is satisfied with it. It has become his best friend.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I’m a doctor and I think it’s really very good to be a doctor. On the one hand, I can save people, on the ____51____ hand, they share their experiences of life with me.
One of my patients is a successful businessman. Cancer ____52____ (change) his attitude on life already. “Happiness is like a cookie in a boy’s hand,” he said. “If a young kid gets the cookie, everything ____53____ (be) good. With no cookie, life loses ____54____ (it) color.” He went on, “When a ____55____ becomes a man, the cookie may turn into money, a new car, or a beautiful house.”
“It took me many years ____56____ (understand) that the cookie never makes you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, you may care for it. But sometimes you may not get a chance to eat it, and then you are busy ____57____ (try) not to lose it. Having the cookie is not ____58____ life is about. After having cancer, for me, the cookie starts to lose its importance. ____59____ (important) thing is that you can live a happy life with or _____60_____ the cookie,” he said.
七、讲稿
61．随着“双减”（the double reduction policy）政策的实施，九年级学生的学习生活发生了变化。如何更合理地安排使用业余时间，让自己成为一个二十一世纪德智体全面发展的学生显 得尤为重要。我们可以培养兴趣爱好，拓宽知识面，强身健体等等。请以How to be a Better Student为题，写一篇发言稿，和同学们分享你的想法。
提示词：
1) arrange one’s free time reasonably
2) develop one’s new hobbies
3) widen one’s scope of knowledge
注意：
1) 短文须包含所有要点并适当发挥。
2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3) 词数：100左右。
How to be a Better Student
Dear friends:
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诫人们“种什么因，得什么果”。
1．句意：当我儿子Gene快12岁时，我开始帮助他学习工作，我买了20只母鸡让他照顾它们。
take care of照顾；take off脱下；take over接管；take after像。结合句意可知，此处是指让儿子养鸡，故用“照顾”符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：我告诉他那是他自己的鸡，我们会从他那里买鸡蛋。
enjoy喜欢；borrow借；buy买；stop停止。根据下文的“with the money he made from the eggs”可知，此处用“从他那里购买鸡蛋”符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：剩下的钱都归他保管。
to lend借；to raise筹集；to keep保存；to borrow借。结合上下文可知，此处是指卖了鸡蛋，然后存下买鸡饲料剩下的钱。故选C。
4．句意：吉恩想到自己能轻而易举地赚大钱很兴奋。
easily轻松地；widely宽阔地；politely礼貌地；actively积极地。根据上文语句“Whatever money was left over would be his to keep”可知，Gene为挣钱很容易而兴奋，故选A。
5．句意：几周的成功工作之后，我开始注意到鸡蛋的产量下降了，对此我什么也没有说。
job工作；work工作；thought想法；note笔记。结合句意及选项可知，此空需要名词，job，thought及note都是可数名词，several的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，被排除，故选B。
6．句意：一天晚上，吉恩告诉我他没有足够的钱买饲料。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；lucky幸运的；good好的；enough足够的。根据上下文的语句“egg production was going down”及“money to buy the feed.”可知，Gene没有足够的钱给鸡买饲料了。故选D。
7．句意：他说，这些鸡从来没有错过一顿饭，他也不明白为什么有些鸡停止产蛋。
hatching孵出；laying生产；bringing带来；hiding藏匿。结合上下文可知，此处是Gene不知道有些鸡为什么停止生蛋了。故选B。
8．句意：然后，我问他是否削减了他给鸡的食物量。
handed out发放；checked out检查；cut down缩减；put down放下。根据下文的“He thought he would make more money if he gave them…food.”可推测，Gene认为削减鸡的食物量就可以多挣钱。故选C。
9．句意：他很震惊。
shocked震惊的；delighted高兴的；tired劳累的；disappointed失望的。根据下文的“It was like he did not think…would ever know what he had done.”可推测，Gene因妈妈知道他削减鸡粮而感到震惊。故选A。
10．句意：就像他认为没有人知道他所作的事情。
nobody没人；everybody每个人；someone有人；anyone任何一个人。结合句意可知，此处是指Gene觉得没人会知道他克扣鸡粮的行为。否定句中要用anyone，故选D。
11．句意：沉默了很久之后他承认了。
silence沉默；absence缺席；discussion讨论；preparation准备。结合上下文推测，Gene沉默了很久才鼓起勇气承认自己的行为。故选A。
12．句意：他认为如果给鸡更少的食物他就会挣更多的钱。
heavier更重的；fresher更新鲜的；less更少的；more更多的。结合句意可知，此处用“更少的食物”符合语境，more和less是反义词复现。故选C。
13．句意：我对自己脑海中的这个问题感到惊讶。
knowledge知识；trick戏法；examination考试；mind大脑。根据上文的“I asked him, ‘Did you fool the chickens ’ ”可知，此处用在我自己脑海里符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：你可以愚弄其他人，但你不能“愚弄小鸡”。
or或者；but但是；and并且；so因此。结合上下文语句，前后表示转折，故选B。
15．句意：是的，你可以愚弄其它任何人，但是你不能“愚弄母鸡”，因为最终你会发现，正如俗话所说“种什么因，得什么果”。
in fact事实上；in the end最终；in this way用这个方法；in addition另外。结合句意可知，此处是指“愚弄”鸡最终所得到的结果。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏日活动。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个活动“You will be able to take part in a number of activities from boating to wild camping on Dartmoor.”可知，想去野营可以选择OUT。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.”可知, 星期一是去伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部参观一站战场。故选C。
18． 细节理解题。根据“Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy presents, stay for one night in Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames.”可知，这个活动是持续两天。故选D。
19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生是一位盲人老师。为了向世界表明盲人也能做令人惊奇的事情，他以很大的毅力和勇气，历时七天，行程140公里，成功地徒步穿越世界上最大的盐湖沙漠——乌尤尼沙漠。
19．细节理解题。根据“To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.”可知，史密斯老师徒步穿越沙漠，目的是为了向世人展示盲人也有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers.”可知，史密斯老师穿越沙漠前做了很多准备工作，因此这个短语意为“在开始旅行前”。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone (更不用说) a blind man.”可知，作为盲人的他克服了很多困难。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据本文对盲人教师史密斯先生成功穿越大沙漠的壮举可知，世上没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十三号宇宙飞船成功发射及三名中国宇航员进入中国空间站核心舱的时间，他们将在那里生活和工作六个月，创造中国载人航天任务的新纪录。并介绍了两名读者对他们的祝福。
23．主旨大意题。根据文中第二段的语句可知，此段主要介绍了三名宇航员将在太空站做什么，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句“Wang Yaping’s zero-gravity (零重力的) hair style is amazing. It is great to have the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.”可知，Lindsay对王亚平的发型非常感兴趣。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中语句“Editor's note: Three Chinese astronauts entered China's space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.”可知，三名中国宇航员已进入中国空间站核心舱天河。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Editor’s note: Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.”可以推断，这篇文章应该出现在报纸上。故选A。
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，现在打开一本书，喂饱你的灵魂。
27．细节理解。根据文中It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time.可知，它可能伤害孩子们的健康。故选B。
28．细节理解。根据文中They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year可知，作为他们的榜样，为他们的孩子读书，为他们自己读书。故选D。
29．细节理解。根据文中Reading is getting mre popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books. 可知，这个调查是关于年轻人们的阅读习惯。故选C。
30．推理判断。根据文中最后一段Now open a book, and feed your soul.现在打开一本书，喂饱你的灵魂吧。此处作者建议读者们开始读书可知，下一步可能讨论，介绍一些供年轻人阅读的书。故选A。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文讲述了什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友。
31．根据空前“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are.”和下文可知，此处是要告诉大家真正的朋友是什么样的；C项“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据空前“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.”可知，此处与朋友的诚实相关；F项“一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据上文“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.”可知，真正的朋友在你遇到问题和困难时会在你身边陪着你；A项“你的朋友不是一个真正的朋友，如果他/她在你有困难的时候不能抽出时间陪你。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据空前“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.”可知，一个真正的朋友，无论他/她是否同意，都会尊重你的意见；D项“Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他/她是正确的。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据空后“A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault.”可知，一个真正的朋友总是会原谅和理解，即使这不是他/她的错；说明朋友之间有时会出现一些问题；E项“你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题。”符合语境。故选E。
36．admires##admired
【详解】句意：每个人都钦佩他在科学上的巨大成功。“羡慕”admire，动词。结合句意可知此句可用一般现在时，主语为不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数；也可用一般过去时，谓语动词变过去式。故填admires/admired。
37．helpful##useful
【详解】句意：这将是一个非常有用的工具，可以让他们从日常压力中解脱出来。“有用的”helpful或useful，形容词。结合句意和“tool”可知，空格处要用形容词原级作定语。故填helpful/useful。
38．beside##near
【详解】句意：书店在你的右边，在图书馆旁边。在……旁边：beside/near，介词。故填beside/near。
39．believed
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国学生的身高越来越高，身体也越来越强壮。“相信”believe，动词。Chinese students与动词believe存在动宾关系，此句要用被动语态。故填believed。
40．safely
【详解】句意：在温哥华软禁近三年后，孟婉舟终于安全返回祖国。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词returned。故填safely。
41．repeating
【详解】句意：老师建议他重复他所说的话。repeat“重复”，动词。suggest sb doing sth“建议某人做某事”，故填repeating。
42．unless
【详解】句意：除非我们和别人谈论我们的问题或担忧，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据中文提示可知，unless“除非”符合句意，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
43．impolite
【详解】句意：如果你说某人不礼貌，你的意思是他们相当粗鲁，没有礼貌。不礼貌的：impolite，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
44．leaves
【详解】句意：许多树木和植物在冬天落叶，在春天长出新的叶子。由所给的汉语提示可知，“树叶”译成：leaf，可数名词。根据“Many trees and plants”可知，此空要用复数形式。故填leaves。
45．Brain
【详解】句意：《超级大脑》成为美国最受欢迎的电视节目，它关注的不是唱歌或约会，而是智力。根据汉语提示可知，此空指brain“大脑”，根据“became the nation’s most popular TV show”可知，此处为节目名，首字母大写。故填Brain。
46．cameras 47．as 48．humorous 49．sweeping 50．never
【导语】本文主要介绍了卫华的机器人及其功能。
46．句意：实际上，它们是照相机。根据后文语句“The robot use them to take photos of everything it sees.”可知，把机器人当作“相机”，camera，可数名词，结合“they are”可知，要用复数形式，故填cameras。
47．句意：机器人还有一个扬声器作为它的嘴。它可以与人们交谈并回答他们的问题。根据后文“It can talk to people and answer their questions.”可知，机器人将扬声器作为它的嘴，结合所给单词提示可知要用介词as，故填as。
48．句意：它很幽默。它能讲很多笑话， 让人发笑。结合后文语句“It can tell a lot of jokes and make people laugh.”可知，这个机器人很幽默，结合所给单词humor“幽默”，名词，要用形容词形式，故填humorous。
49．句意：在每只手臂的末端都有一只手，因此机器人可以按要求做任何事情，比如扫地，洗衣服和铺床。sweep the floor“扫地”，固定结构。结合语句中的“such as”可知，要用动名词形式，故填sweeping。
50．句意：它从不出错。结合下文语句“Weihua is satisfied with it.”可知，机器人从来不出错，结合所给单词提示可知never表示“从不”，故填never。
51．other 52．has changed 53．will be 54．its 55．boy 56．to understand 57．trying 58．what 59．The most important 60．without
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在做医生时， 遇到一个病人， 这个人在得病以后终于明白了自己想要什么。
51．句意：一方面， 我可以拯救病人， 另一方面， 他们可以与我分享他们的生活经历。on the one hand…on the other hand， 固定结构， 一方面……另一方面， 故填other。
52．句意：癌症已经改变了他对生活的态度。根据“already”可知此句要用现在完成时，主语cancer，不可数名词，助动词要用has，故填has changed。
53．句意：如果一个小孩得到了饼干， 一切都会好起来。if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时， 故填will be。
54．句意：没有饼干，生活就会失去色彩。根据“color”可知此空需要形容词性物主代词，故填its。
55．句意：当一个男孩长大成人后，饼干可能会变成钱、新车或漂亮的房子。结合语句中的become a man可知此空需要名词boy，表示男孩，故填boy。
56．句意：我花了很多年才明白，饼干永远不会让你快乐太久。it takes sb some time to do sth， 花费某人多少时间做某事， 固定句型结构，故填to understand。
57．句意：但有时你可能没有机会吃它，然后你就忙着不失去它。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故填trying。
58．句意：拥有饼干不是生活的全部。结合句意可知此句是宾语从句，要用连接词what，表示全部，故填what。
59．句意： 最重要的是，不管有没有饼干，你都可以过上幸福的生活。important，重要的， 形容词。结合语句此句要用形容词的最高级，故填The most important。
60．句意： 最重要的是，不管有没有饼干，你都可以过上幸福的生活。结合句意可知此句表示“有没有饼干”， with，表示有，其反义词为without，故填without。
61．例文
How to be a Better Student
Dear friends:
As the double reduction policy came out, how to be a better student become more and more necessary for us. Besides working hard at school, we should also do some other things to make us better.
I think we should arrange our spare time reasonably. There are lots of things we can do, wasting time is not good for us. Meanwhile, we’d better develop some new hobbies, such as collecting stamps or drawing pictures. As for me, I like drawing very much, now I have enough time to draw pictures every Sunday afternoon, it makes me so happy that I can study much better the following Monday. Not only a strong body but also a clever mind is necessary in the future, so why don’t we do more sports to keep healthy and read more to widen our scope of knowledge. They certainly can help us be better too.
Hope everybody will be better. Thank you very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：动笔前先要围绕要点组织材料，确定写作内容；注意将这些要点全部表达出来，不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题；
第二步：具体介绍该如何更合理地安排使用业余时间；
第三步：表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
① come out 发表；出版
② reasonably 合理地
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
① Not only a strong body but also a clever mind is necessary in the future. （not only ... but also 不仅……而且……）
② it makes me so happy that I can study much better the following Monday. （so ... that ... 如此……以至于……）
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