资源简介

(共69张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Period One　Topic Talk
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________n．特性，品质
2．________________n．侄女，外甥女
3．________________n．侄子，外甥
4．________________n．幽默感
5．________________adj.热爱的；具有强烈信念的
6．________________adj.外向的，好交际的
7．________________adj.中等教育的；中级的；次要的
trait
niece
nephew
humour
passionate
outgoing
secondary　
8．________________n．流行性感冒，流感
9．________________vt.主办 n．主人；主持人
10．________________adj.难以置信的；极好的
11．________________adv.偶尔；偶然
12．________________adj.情感上的；情绪上的
13．________________adv.极度，极其
14．________________adj.感激的，感谢的
flu
host
incredible
occasionally
emotional
extremely
grateful　
¤重点词块
1．醒来________________
2．盼望________________
3．从……出来________________
4．一系列的________________
5．逝世________________
6．发现________________
7．就某事帮助某人________________
wake up　
look forward to　
get out of　
a series of　
pass away　
find out　
help sb. with sth.　
8．感激某人________________
9．落后________________
10．举起________________
be grateful to sb.　
fall behind　
hold up　
¤重点句式
1．(P104)Today I’m talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things ________ people have ever done for them.
今天我会和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们曾经为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。
【答案】that
2．(P105)My sister visited me every day and made me ________ ________ again and positive about life.
我姐姐每天都来看望我，让我重新感到快乐，积极面对生活。
【答案】feel happy
1．trait n．特性，品质
Paraphrase: a particular quality in someone’s character
(P6)Personal Traits
【翻译】个人性格，个性
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
human trait人类的特质
personality trait人格特质，个性品质
character trait性格特征；品格特质
common trait共同特质
behavioral trait行为特性
a trait of… 一点儿……，少许的……
If there is one dominant trait that emerges from this account, it is adamantine willpower.
如果这篇报道体现了什么主要特征的话，那就是坚强的意志力。
Jim’s two most pleasing traits are generosity and energy.
吉姆最讨人喜欢的特征是大方和充满活力。
The young man has a trait of humor.
那位年轻人有点幽默感。
There is a trait of slime left by a snail on the glass.
玻璃上有一条蜗牛留下的黏液痕。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)There are some ________________(共同的特质)between the two colleagues.
(2)She feels ________________(一点兴奋) today.
(3)The young lady gradually shows her _____________(令人满意的特质) in her work.
【答案】(1)common traits　(2)a trait of excitement
(3)pleasant traits
2．humour n．幽默感
Paraphrase: the quality of being funny
(P6) has the same sense of humour with me
【翻译】和我一样有幽默感
【语言提升】
a man with no sense of humour一个毫无幽默感的人
to be in the best of humours情绪极好
a story full of gentle humour充满轻松幽默的故事
to be out of humour (＝in a bad mood) 心情不好
He is well known for his sense of humour in this company.
在这家公司，他的幽默感是出了名的。
I can’t stand people with no sense of humour.
我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。
She smiled with a rare flash of humour.
她以少有的一丝诙谐微笑了。
She has her very own brand of humour.
她的幽默很独特。
【词汇拓展】
humorless adj.缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的
humorist n．幽默家；滑稽者
humorously adv.幽默地；滑稽地
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)That manager seems to be ________ of humour today, for he has sighed many times today.
(2)She is a worthy lady ________ good sense of humour and she is often positive in her life.
(3)The old man is a ________(humour) lecturer, whose lecture always made his students tired.
【答案】(1)out　(2)with　(3)humorless
(4)As a ________(humour), Mr Brown is often surrounded with laughter and smile.
(5)The manager spoke so ________(humour) that all the listeners enjoyed his speech a lot.
【答案】(4)humorist　(5)humorously
3．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的
Paraphrase: having or expressing strong emotions
(P104) I would say she is kind, loving and passionate.
【翻译】我会说她是善良的，有爱心的，热情的。
【语言提升】
to have a passionate nature有热情的天性
a passionate interest in sth.对……的浓厚兴趣
be passionate about sth.对……非常热情
He is very passionate about the project.
他对这个项目非常热诚。
Tango is a passionate dance, which brings the dancers together in a way words can’t express.
探戈是一种充满激情的舞蹈，它以一种无以用言语表达的方式把舞者聚集在一起。
She has a passionate interest in painting.
她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣。
【词汇拓展】
passionately adv.热情地；强烈地；激昂地
passion n．激情；强烈情感；盛怒；酷爱
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We warmly welcome those who are full of great ________(passionate) about their work.
(2)This kind of dance is a ________(passion) activity, which helps to build up our health.
【答案】(1)passion　(2)passionate　
(3)She has passionate interest ________ her daily work, though she gets a small salary.
(4)Mike is very passionate ________ what he does every day.
(5)The old man helps all the passers-by ________(passionate) in the street every day.
【答案】(3)in　(4)about　(5)passionately
4．emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的
Paraphrase: relating to feelings and the way they affect your life
(P104) It was so emotional to read them and they moved me so much.
【翻译】读它们是那么让人动情，它们让我很感动。
【语言提升】
emotional stress情绪紧张
a child’s emotional development一个孩子的情感发展
emotional problems/needs情感问题/需求
emotional adj.激起感情的；有感染力的；激动人心的
emotional language有感染力的语言
emotional speech富有感染力的演讲
She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways.
她以无数种方式给予他情感支持和实际支持。
After I read this emotional poem, I was deeply moved.
读了这首富有感染力的诗歌，我被深深地感动了。
【词汇拓展】
emotion n．情感，情绪
emotionally adv.情感上地；情绪上地
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I try not to become ________(emotion) involved into this case.
(2)They have suffered physically and ________(emotion) in their life.
【答案】(1)emotionally　(2)emotionally
(3)It is clear that ________(emotion) stress can elevate blood pressure.
(4)While seeing the local villagers, she was filled with different ________(emotion)．
【答案】(3)emotional　(4)emotions
5．pass away去世，逝世
(P104) Sadly, she passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time.
【翻译】悲伤的是，她两年前就去世了，但我仍然一直想念她。
【语言提升】
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away.
那个圣诞节之后几周奶奶就去世了。
Every generation has the duty to pass down heritage of knowledge from the past.
每一代人都有责任把过去继承的知识传下去。
Would you please pass the dictionary on to Mary
请你把这本词典传给玛丽，行吗？
That girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
那个姑娘就可以在三个月之后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的露天招待会了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The elephant is so large that it is difficult for it to pass ________ the small gate.
(2)To earn a living, the old man passed himself ________ as a herb doctor.
【答案】(1)through　(2)off　
(3)This custom has been passed ________ from one generation to another.
(4)Just as she passed ________ the supermarket, she saw an old man begging by the road.
(5)His grandfather passed ________ five years ago.
【答案】(3)down/on　(4)by　(5)away
6．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
Paraphrase: feeling that you want to thank someone because he/she have given you sth. or done sth. for you
(P104) I’m extremely grateful to him.
【翻译】我对他非常感激。
【语言提升】
(1)表示对某人感谢，后接介词to。
She is grateful to you for what you’ve done.
她感激你所做的一切。
(2)表示因某事感谢某人，后接介词for。
I was most grateful to John for bringing the books.
我很感激约翰把书带来了。
(3)有时后面可接that从句。
I was grateful that they didn’t ask me.
我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。
(4)经典句式。
I would be very grateful if you could…
如果你能……，我将会非常感激。
【易混辨析】
grateful与thankful有区别：前者含义较具体，通常用于人们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下表达的感激之情；后者含义较抽象，含有感谢上帝、运气、命运等意味，有类似于汉语的“谢天谢地”之意，主要用于表示人们因避开了危险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。如：
I’m very grateful (to you) for all your help.
非常感谢你的一切帮助。
I’m thankful to know that he’s safe.
得知他很安全，我感到很欣慰。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I would be very grateful ________ you could show me your certificate.
(2)The old woman was extremely grateful ________ me for what I had done for her.
(3)I don’t want you to be grateful ________ what has been done. You can pass down the kindness, too.
【答案】(1)if　(2)to　(3)for
◇句式解读
1．(P104) It’s clear that your mother loves you very much!
【翻译】很显然，你的妈妈非常爱你！
【句式剖析】
本句的It是一个形式主语。其后的“is clear”是一个系表结构。后面的that从句在本句中作真正的主语。
【句式提升】
(1)“it is＋adj.＋that从句”这个结构可以转化成为简单句，构成“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”。
①It is impossible that they should have finished so much work in such a short time.
＝It is impossible for them to have finished so much work in such a short time.
②It is quite necessary that each one of us should keep to the traffic rules.
＝It is quite necessary for each one of us to keep to the traffic rules.
(2)“It is＋adj.＋that从句”这个句型中的代词it在句中是一个形式主语，后面的形容词在句中作表语，而后面的that clause则是真正的主语。
(3)出现在这个句型中的形容词通常有：important，necessary，wrong，possible，impossible，basic，fundamental，vital，natural，common，strange，normal等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ is impossible that the small boy should have driven the car to the other end of the city.
(2)It is quite true ________ Mike has got the first prize in the speech contest last week.
【答案】(1)It　(2)that　
(3)It is necessary ________ you to give up smoking in order to keep healthy.
(4)It is vital for us ________(keep) the environment clean.
【答案】(3)for　(4)to keep
2．(P104) Today I’m talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things that people have ever done for them.
【翻译】今天我要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，that是一个关系代词，引导一个定语从句，并在这个从句中作宾语。本句中的先行词things前面有形容词的最高级nicest修饰。这时，关系代词只能用that。
【句式提升】
在下列情况下，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导：
(1)先行词是不定代词(如：all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few等)或先行词被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very(这时，very意为“恰好，正是”)等修饰时。
All that he said is true.
Everything that can be done is done.
Ask any questions that you don’t understand.
He was the only one of the students that was praised.
(与He was one of the students who/that were praised.不同)
He is the very man that they are looking for.
(2)先行词既有人又有物时。
He talked about the people and the countries that he had seen.
(3)先行词是序数词、形容词的最高级或被序数词、形容词的最高级(包括first, last)修饰时。
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
He is one of the richest that live in this area.
This is the best book that I have read this year.
(4)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.
(5)主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时(以免重复)。
Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in
Who that has seen his works doesn’t admire him
(6)被same修饰的先行词后可用that而不用who或which。
Yesterday I met the same scientist that you met last year.
I found the same book that he lent to me yesterday.
【针对练习】
用定语从句翻译下面各句
(1)昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居。
【答案】The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
(2)这正是我所感兴趣的话题。
【答案】That’s just the topic that I’m very interested in.
(3)在日常生活中，我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
【答案】The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．The young man is not so popular due to his aggressive personal ________(品质)．
2．Two of my ________(侄儿) were admitted to colleges in Beijing last year.
【答案】1.traits　2.nephews　
3．The old man is so full of ________(幽默) that many people love working with him.
4．This young girl is so ________(热爱的) about her work that she is always full of passion.
5．Her mother works in a ________(中等教育的) professional school in our city.
【答案】3.humour　4.passionate　5．secondary　
6．Many people found her story rather ________(难以置信的)．
7．I would be very ________(感激的) if you could offer me the chance.
8．The doctor found a proper way to deal with his patient’s ________(情感的) problems.
【答案】6.incredible　7.grateful　8.emotional
9．Our city will ________(主办) the twentieth City Sports Meet of our province.
10．She only ________(偶尔地) pays a visit to her parents, not too often.
【答案】9．host　10.occasionally
二、单句语法填空
1．The young girl has recently been hurt ________(emotion).
2．The old man was rather grateful ________ what had been done for him.
3．________(fortunate), the six of all of roommates have been admitted to key universities.
【答案】1.emotionally　2.for　3.Fortunately　
4．I have been looking forward to ________(win) the competition in the past six months.
5．It seems quite strange ________ the little boy should have worked out such a difficult problem.
6．This is one of the most important tasks ________ I have received this year.
【答案】4.winning　5．that　6.that　
7．The old president passed ________ in bed early at midnight yesterday.
8．Thank you ________ giving me so much help in my work.
9．The boy ________(fall) behind in the maths examination last week.
10．I expressed my heartfelt thanks ________ all those who have given me help in my work.
【答案】7.away　8.for　9.fell　10.to
三、完成句子
1．Her words made me ________ ________.
她的话使我感到非常开心。
【答案】feel happy
2．I ________ ________ ________ if you could give me an early reply.
如果你能尽早给我回信，我将非常感激。
【答案】would be grateful
3．The meeting ________ ________ our national anthem.
会议已在国歌声中开始了。
【答案】started with
4．________ ________ ________ ________ middle school students should learn a foreign language well.
中学生学好一门外语是非常重要的。
【答案】It is important that
5．You must ______ ________ ________ your own health.
你要注意自己的身体。
【答案】take care of(共112张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Period Two　Lesson 1
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的
2．________________n．角
3．________________n．氢
4．________________n．火箭
5．________________vt.灌，注，倒
6．________________n．燃料
7．________________vt.缺乏
practical
angle
hydrogen
rocket
pour
fuel
lack　
8．________________n．报告；陈述；说明
9．________________n．行为，举止
10．________________vt.拖，拉
11．________________n．进入；接触的机会
12．________________adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
13．________________n．教育(学)家
presentation
behavior
drag
access
worthwhile
educationist　
¤重点词块
1．加起来；总和是________________
2．不知道________________
3．过去常常________________
4．划燃火柴________________
5．引爆________________
6．作演示________________
7．一双； 一对________________
add up to　
have no idea　
used to　
light a match　
set off　
give a presentation　
a couple of　
8．建立________________
9．在……方面学得好________________
10．交朋友________________
11．确保________________
12．可进入；有权使用________________
13．闯入________________
14．撞上________________
set up　
do well in　
make friends with　
make sure　
have access to　
break into　
crash into　
¤重点句式
1．(P8)Sometimes I think, if only I ________ ________ him and ask for his opinion!
有时我想，要是我能给他打电话问问他的意见该多好啊！
2．(P9)Oh, look, I ________ ________ ________ him!
瞧，我曾经教过他！
【答案】1.could call　2.used to teach
¤课文预读
一、判断正误
(　　)1.Graham used to be interested in his lesson from the first day at school.
(　　)2.The teacher asked Graham to set off the rocket one day in his lesson.
(　　)3.Graham used to be a difficult student, who was slow to learn.
【答案】1－3　FFF
(　　)4.Jenkins had strange ways of making his lessons lively and interesting.
(　　)5.Mr Jenkins always complains about his job at home.
【答案】4－5　TF
二、阅读理解
(　　)1.Which of the following is TRUE about Graham
A．He didn’t do well in science.
B．He wasn’t interested in his lessons.
C．He didn’t respect his teachers.
D．He didn’t get on well with his classmates.
【答案】A
(　　)2.Why does Graham mention the event of building the rocket
A．To show the teacher’s interest in science.
B．To inform us of the author’s imagination.
C．To show how the teacher simplified difficult lessons.
D．To tell us his great interest in science.
【答案】C
(　　)3.Graham didn’t learn science well at school probably because ________.
A．he didn’t have interest in science
B．he wasn’t confident about himself
C．he was often late for school
D．he didn’t work hard enough
【答案】B
(　　)4.From this text, we can see that ________.
A．Mr Jenkins didn’t think well of his students
B．both Mr Jenkins and his wife were teachers
C．Jenkins didn’t behave very well at school
D．Mr Jenkins was proud of his student Graham
【答案】D
(　　)5.What does Mr Jenkins think of his job
A．Stressful and rewarding.
B．Difficult and troublesome.
C．Humble and poorly paid.
D．Easy and comfortable.
【答案】A
课堂新知讲练
1．for the first time第一次
(P8) But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, I really became interested in a subject for the first time.
【翻译】但当我15岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时，我第一次真正地对一个科目产生了兴趣。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
for the first time意为“第一次”，是一个介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰句中的谓语动词。在本句中，它修饰谓语“became interested in a subject”。
the first time“第一次”。用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。
each/every time“每次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
next time“下次……时”，引导状语从句
any time任何时候
last time上次
by the time到……为止
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次给旅行团作讲解时，心里觉得很不好受。
The first time I interviewed him, he was reading in the room.
我第一次去采访他时，他正在房间看书。
【易混辨析】
for the first time是介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。
the first time是名词短语，可用作连词，引导状语从句。
【语境助记】
He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson the first time he attended his class. He was so excited in class for the first time.
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就很感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______________________(每次他来看我的时候), he will buy some gifts for me.
【答案】Each/Every time he comes to see me
(2)Bring your child __________________________(下次来北京的时候)．
【答案】next time you come to Beijing
(3)You can start working ______________________(在你喜欢的任何时候)．
【答案】any time you like
(4)You left behind your mobile phone here ______________________(上次你来我家的时候)．
【答案】the last time you came to my home
(5)He passed his driving test _________________________ (他第一次尝试的时候)．
【答案】the first time he tried
2．lack vt.缺乏
Paraphrase: to not have any or enough of sth. you need or want
(P8) The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.
【翻译】问题是我对自己缺乏信心。
【语言提升】
(1)lack v．缺乏；缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)
lack (for) sth.缺少某物(不可用于被动语态，多用于否定句中)
lack common sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气
lack for nothing应有尽有
(2)lack n．没有，不足，缺乏。这时，常用于如下搭配：
(a) lack of… 缺乏……
for/through lack of… 因……的缺乏
There is no lack of… 并不缺少……
If you lack faith, pretend to have it.
如果你缺乏信仰，那么就假装拥有它。
There was no lack of volunteers.
志愿者不乏其人。
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.
因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
【词汇拓展】
lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的，没有的
be lacking in… 缺乏……
【易混辨析】
lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。
For lack of money, we had to give up the chance.
因为缺钱，我们最后只好放弃这次机会。
Our main difficulty in the quake-hit area is a shortage of food and medicine.
在震区，我们主要的困难就是缺少食品和药品。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)If you ________ ________， you can’t do the work well.
如果你缺少信心，你是不可能把这项工作做好的。
【答案】lack confidence
(2)Despite his ________ ________ ________， he got the job.
尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
【答案】lack of experience
(3)He said there was ________ ________ ________ things for them to talk about.
他说他们不缺话题谈。
【答案】no lack of
3．a couple of一双，一对
(P9) I’ve read a couple of Graham’s books and seen him on TV.
【翻译】我读过几本格雷厄姆的书，还在电视上见过他。
【语言提升】
(1) couple n．(一对)夫妻
couple的基本意思是“一对，一双”，指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，但并不一定是同样的，其关系可分可合，是可数名词，常与of连用。
couple作“夫妻”解是可数名词，其谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数形式。
They are a nice couple.
他们是很美满的一对。
The couple work(s) hard to achieve their happiness.
那对夫妇努力工作，追求他们的幸福。
(2)a couple of 一些；几个；三两个
a couple of 后面接可数名词的复数形式。接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词侧重整体用单数形式，如侧重个体时则用复数形式。
Next door to us there’s a couple from the USA.
我们隔壁住着来自美国的一对夫妇。
Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.
钢琴家戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。
【易混辨析】
a pair of与a couple of
a pair of 主要用来表示那些成双成对的物品。
a pair of shoes一双鞋子
a pair of socks一双袜子
a couple of 则可以表示数量不多的某些物品。
There are a couple of socks in the drawer, but they don’t make a pair.
抽屉里有几只袜子，但它们配不成对。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________________(这对老夫妇) are highly thought of by their neighbours.
【答案】The old couple
(2)There are ________________(三两个学生) on the playground.
【答案】a couple of students
(3)Mother bought __________________________________ (一条新裤子) for her daughter.
【答案】a pair of new trousers
4．access n．进入；接触的机会
Paraphrase: to get to and enter a place
(P9) The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
【翻译】做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉，渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。
【语言提升】
have/get/obtain/gain access to…
拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
The only access to the town is across the bridge.
那座桥是通往镇上的唯一的通道。
He gave me free access to his library.
他给了我自由进入图书馆的权利。
accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to…可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(短语的主语是表示人的词语)
The citizens are accessible to the library for free.
本市公民可以免费使用图书馆。
【温馨提示】
同动词构成短语时，access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access ________ disabled people.
(2)The access ________ success is to make good use of the access to education.
(3)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.
【答案】(1)to　(2)to　(3)accessible
5．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的
Paraphrase: if sth.is worthwhile, it is worth the time, money, or effort that you spend on it
(P9) If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.
【翻译】如果我作为一名教师所做的事可以帮助把一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个成功的成年人，那么我知道我正在做的事是值得的。
【语言提升】
worthwhile “值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的”，可作定语、宾语补足语或表语，常用于be worthwhile doing/to do sth. 结构。如：
He considers what he does worthwhile.
他认为他所做的事情是值得的。
It is worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
不厌其烦地给新员工详细解释一下工作是值得的。
Guilin is a beautiful place. It’s worthwhile going/to go there.
桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去那里看看。
【词汇拓展】
(1)worth adj.值……钱的； 值得……的
be well worth doing非常值得做
be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试
(2)worthy adj.值得……的，有价值的，高尚的
Liu Hulan was a worthy daughter of the Party.
刘胡兰是党的好女儿。
His suggestion is worthy of consideration/of being considered.
＝His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
他的建议值得考虑。
【温馨提示】
worth后面接动名词时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。如果要加强语气，worth的前面习惯加上well修饰。
This book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
任何一件值得做的事都应该把它做好。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)I don’t think this car is ____________________________ (值这笔钱)．
【答案】worthy of this sum of money/worth this sum of money
(2)I think this problem is ____________________________ (值得我们关注)．
【答案】worthy of our attention
(3)This problem is ________________(值得讨论)．
【答案】worthy of being discussed/to be discussed/worth discussing/worthwhile to be discussed
◇句式解读
1．(P8) Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
【翻译】有时我想：要是我能给他打电话问问他的意见该多好啊！
【句式剖析】
本句中的if only意为“要是……该多好啊”。它常用来表示说话者与客观事实相反的假设，或无法实现的希望。
【句式提升】
(1)表示目前或将来较难实现的愿望时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
If only they were here now!
要是他们现在在这里多好啊！
If only I knew his phone number!
要是我知道他的电话号码该多好啊！
(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用过去完成时。
If only I hadn’t told her the bad news!
要是我没有把那条坏消息告诉她该多好啊！
If only I had attended the meeting yesterday!
要是昨天我参加了会议该多好啊！
(3)注意区别only if。only if意为“只有当……的时候”，它引导一个陈述句，表示条件。
I will help you only if you are in trouble.
只有当你有麻烦的时候，我才会帮助你。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If only I ________(can) fly to the moon one day!
(2)If only we ________(will) never grow old.
(3)If only I ________(see) her off at the station yesterday，but I was too busy.
(4)You can come to see me only if you ________(finish) all of your work.
【答案】(1)could　(2)would　(3)had seen　(4)have finished
2．(P9) I always say to my wife，“Oh look, I used to teach him！”
【翻译】我总是和我妻子说，“瞧，我曾经教过他！”
【句式剖析】
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
【句式提升】
(1)be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
The pot can be used for cooking.
这个罐子可以用来做饭。
(2)be used as sth.被用作某物
This stick was used as a pen, and I can write on the ground with it.
这根木棍可以用作笔，我可以用它在地上写字。
(3)used to do sth.过去常常(做某事)；过去曾经(做过某事)
People used to believe that the earth was flat.
人们曾认为地球是平的。
(4)be used to do sth.被用来做某事
Wood is still used to provide fuel for us.
木头仍旧用来为我们提供燃料。
(5)be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯做某事，适应某事(这时的to是一个介词，其后只能接名词或动名词作宾语)
I am not used to getting up early.
我不习惯早起。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Data collected from the device could be used ________(recognize) different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
(2)He used ________(tell) me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could.
【答案】(1)to recognize　(2)to tell　
(3)The behaviors vary so much that they used ________(classify) as different disorders.
(4)This stone is so sharp that it can be used for ________(cut) the tree branch.
(5)This big bucket (木桶) can be used ________ a trap to catch the rats and mice in the house.
(6)Now many students in our class have been used to ________(speak) English in class.
【答案】(3)to be classified　(4)cutting　(5)as　(6)speaking
课文读练专训
一、根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词
Graham Lawrence His 1.____ and feelings about his school lessons before 15 ★He found his lessons 3.____.
★He was unwilling to learn his lessons.
His attitude and feelings about his school subjects after 15 ★He took 4.____ in his school subjects.
【答案】1.attitudes　3.boring　4.interest　
Graham Lawrence 2.____ for his changes ★Mr Jenkins had strange ways of making his lessons living and 5.______.
★He was made to feel 6.________ about himself.
【答案】2.Reasons　5.interesting　6.confident　
【答案】7.impression　8.difficult　9．belief　10.accessible
Brian Jenkins His 7.____ of Graham ★Jenkins found Graham a 8.____ student: jumping from the stage; dragging his schoolbag behind him.
His attitude towards students ★He has 9.____ in his students: every student is good at something.
His beliefs in teaching ★You are 10.________to students mind.
★Education is life itself.
二、课文语法填空
Graham is now a famous science writer, but he used to be a difficult student at school before he was fifteen years old. He didn’t do well in most of his 1.________(lesson) before Mr Jenkins arrived at the school. After Mr Jenkins arrived, he really took 2.________interest in his subjects for the first time.
【答案】1.lessons　2.an　
In the past, science was nothing 3.________strange words to him. He knew little about it. And he didn’t want to know it, 4.________. However, Mr Jenkins was able to make everything so interesting in class, 5.________ really drew Graham’s attention! One day, Mr Jenkins took the students out 6.________(make) a rocket. Graham was asked to pour some fuel into the rocket. Another student 7.________(light) a match to set the rocket off. To promote his confidence, the teacher also asked him to give a 8.________(present) to the whole class.
【答案】3.but　4.either　5.which　6.to make　7.lit　8.presentation　
Though Graham was not willing to learn, he was not a dull boy. The problem with Graham was that he wasn’t confident about 9.________(he). It was Mr Jenkins 10.________ made the boy realize that he had his own strengths.
【答案】9.himself　10．that/who
三、读后续写
根据My Student的短文内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day, Mr Jenkins happened to meet his former student Graham in the street.______________________________________ ______________________________________________________
When Mr Jenkins arrived home, his wife still saw that his face lit up with great pleasure._________________________________ ______________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
One_day,_Mr_Jenkins_happened_to_meet_his_former_student_Graham_in_the_street. The moment Graham saw his teacher, he walked up hurriedly and took Mr Jenkins in his arms. They both held each other tightly, remaining silent for quite a while before they finally yelled the same words, “Nice to see you！” Full of excitement, Graham invited his teacher to a nearby coffee bar. Over a cup of coffee, Graham talked about his great achievements in the past few years. He thanked his teacher again and again for his teaching when he was still a difficult student at school.
When_Mr_Jenkins_arrived_home,_his_wife_still_saw_that_his_face_lit_up_with_great_pleasure. “Why are you so happy today？” his wife asked Mr Jenkins as soon as he walked into the house. “You can never imagine who I have met this morning. We haven’t seen each other since he left school.” At that moment, it occurred to Mrs Jenkins that her husband must have met Graham, the student who her husband is most proud of. They often talk about this students when they are free. For a teacher, nothing can be more valuable than their students with great achievements.
突破语法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
1．Jane had_just_left when you rang.
2．Had they returned home when you arrived
3．We realized we had_lost our way.
4．After he had_finished his work, he helped his mother with some housework.
5．If you had_listened carefully in class yesterday, you would have done your exercise well.
【我的领悟】
1．句1中画线部分用的是________时态，这种时态的基本结构是________。
2．句2中的结构是一个一般疑问句，过去完成时的疑问结构是________。
答案：1.过去完成时；had＋过去分词
2．had＋主语＋过去分词
3．在句3中，主句谓语的时态是________时态，从句部分的时态是________时态。与主句的动作相比较，________发生在前。
4．在句4中，从句的谓语动词使用________时态，因为它发生在________的前面。
答案：3．一般过去时；过去完成时；从句的动作
4．过去完成时；主句谓语动作helped
5．在句5中，从句的谓语动词使用________时态，表示与过去情况相反的假设，是________语气。
答案：过去完成时；虚拟
□过去完成时
在强调某个动作发生在过去的某个时间或某个动作之前时，我们要使用过去完成时。这也就是我们常说的表示“过去的过去”所完成的动作。
一、过去完成时的结构
1．过去完成时的肯定句：
主语＋had＋过去分词＋其他
2．过去完成时的否定句：
主语＋had＋not＋过去分词＋其他
3．过去完成时的疑问句：
一般疑问句句型：Had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
回答方式：Yes，主语＋had.
No，主语＋had＋not.
二、过去完成时的用法
1．表示较早的过去：表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态：
After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.
我们降落后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying.
当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。
2．用于间接引语：过去完成时的作用有时完全相当于现在完成时的过去形式，在间接引语中多有这种情况：
Helen said (that) she had moved to another flat.
海伦说她已搬到另一间公寓去了。
He said he had been there before.
他说他以前去过那里。
3．用于宾语从句： 过去完成时表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作的用法，多见于宾语从句。一般来说，主句中用了know(知道)，realize(意识到)，think(认为)，suppose(猜想)，guess(推测)，find(找到)，discover(发现)，decide(决定)，remember(记起)，forget(忘记)等动词的一般过去时，如果宾语从句中的动作先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时：
We realized we had lost our wallet.
我们意识到我们的钱包丢了。
I didn’t think to ask her if she had passed her examination.
我没有想问她是否考试及格了。
4．强调过去动作的完成
I began collecting stamps in February and by November I had collected more than 2,000.
我从2月份开始集邮，到11月已收集到2000多枚。
By six o’clock they had worked for 8 hours.
到6点钟他们已经工作了8小时。(可能还没结束)
5．用于虚拟语气
(1)过去完成时的这一用法，常见于以if only，would that等引导的感叹句：
If only we had listened to their advice!
我们要是听了他们的意见就好了！
If only you had worked with greater care!
你要是更仔细一些该多好！
Would that we had seen her before she died.
要是在她去世之前我们能见她一面该有多好。
(2)过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish…(我希望……)，I’d rather…(我宁愿……)后的that从句：
I’d rather you hadn’t been present.
我宁愿你当时不在场。
If I had asked for directions，I wouldn’t have gotten lost.
如果我问一下路，我就不会迷失方向了。
6．表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算和意图：过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，只适用于下列动词：expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等：
We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.
我们原本希望你会来拜访我们。
I had meant to take a good holiday this year，but I was not able to leave.
我本打算今年好好去度假，只是脱不开身。
7．与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以是already(已经)，yet(仍然)，still(还)，just(刚刚)，hardly…when(刚……就)，scarcely…before(刚……就)，ever(曾经)，never(从来没有)等，也可以是by(不迟于)，before(在……之前)，until(直到)，as soon as(一……就)等引导的词组或从句：
When I came back at midnight she still hadn’t finished it.
我半夜回来时，她还没有做完。
The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.
比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
By Tuesday he hadn’t done it.
到星期二他还没有做完。
□追踪练习
一、单句语法填空
1．John, a friend of mine, who got married last week, spent $3,000 more than he ________(plan) for the wedding.
2．I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________(give) to half a dozen other groups.
【答案】1.had planned　2.had given　
3．Father ________(leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
4．She ________(change) her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
5．He ________(hope) to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.
【答案】3.had left　4.had changed　5.had hoped　
6．When the old man started to walk back to his house, the sun ________(hide) itself behind the mountain already.
7．Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________(begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
8．—Oh, is that you, Bob
—Err…yes. Ah, you’re Mary. Sorry I ________ (not recognize) you. We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we
【答案】6.had hidden　7.began　8．didn’t recognize
二、句型转换
1．I had sold the ticket when she came.(改为否定句)
【答案】I hadn’t sold the ticket when she came.
2．She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改为否定句)
【答案】She hadn’t sung a song to us before she danced.
3．They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.(改为否定句)
【答案】They didn’t begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.
4．By 10：00 a．m., I had been very hungry. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Had you been hungry by 10：00 a．m.
5．Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Had Lucy completed the project yet when you arrived
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．As we know, water contains h________ and oxygen, which it easy to burn.
2．Just then we saw a(an)________(火箭) soaring into the sky.
3．It rained so hard this morning that it just came ________(倾倒) down.
【答案】1.hydrogen　2.rocket　3.pouring　
4．Solar energy is much better than traditional f________ like coal and gas.
5．That girl obviously __________(缺乏) confidence in herself and is rather timid.
6．Each class will give a ________(演出) during the art festival of our school.
【答案】4.fuel　5．lacks　6.presentation　
7．The father is not satisfied with his son’s rude ________(行为) in the public places.
8．Just now I saw a cat ________(拖拉) a big bone at the back door.
【答案】7.behavior/behaviour　8．dragging　
9．Most students in our school have ________(进入) to universities or colleges after graduation.
10．It is truly __________(值得) doing the scientific research with the professor.
【答案】9.access　10.worthwhile
二、单句语法填空
1．His uncle has never returned to his hometown ________________________________ he graduated from college.
2．What I am afraid of is ________ my daughter will fail in the entrance examination.
3．When I talked with foreigners ________ the first time, I felt a bit nervous.
【答案】1.since　2.that　3.for　
4．Mike has been used to ________(eat) Chinese food after he has been in China for three months.
5．It seems that the boy has much confidence ________ himself.
6．If only I ________(see) the wonderful film last Saturday!
7．The boy was caught ________(cheat) in the examination and was punished by his father.
【答案】4.eating　5.in　6.had seen　7．cheating　
8．Li Ming jumps ________(far) of all the students in his class.
9．Everybody in our city are ________(access) to our city library on weekends.
10．In the end, Li Lei admitted that he ________(make) a foolish mistake.
【答案】8.farthest　9.accessible　10.had made
三、完成句子
1．I ________ ________ ________ what happened last night.
我不知道昨天晚上发生了什么事情。
【答案】have no idea
2．________ ________ ________ ________ a chance to fly to the moon.
要是我有机会飞上月球就好了！
【答案】If only I had
3．My grandfather ________ ________ ________ in this company.
我祖父曾经在这家公司工作过。
【答案】used to work
4．It is ________ ________ ________ with this old man.
同这位老人交流是非常值得的。
【答案】worthwhile to communicate
5．The teacher ________ ________ ________ with his mobile phone in class.
老师发现他在课堂上玩手机。
【答案】caught him playing(共68张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Period Three　Lesson 2
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________vt.处理(难题)；应对(局面)
2．________________n．偏爱，偏好
3．________________vt.使生气 adj.烦恼的
4．________________adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
5．________________n．意图，目的；打算
6．________________adj.要求严格的；费力的
7．________________adj.有效的
handle
preference
upset
ashamed
intention
demanding
effective　
8．________________vt.提出，提起
9．________________vt.标出；突出显示
10．________________n．方式，方法
11．________________adj.敏感的；善解人意的
12．________________n．反馈意见
13．________________n．时态
raise
highlight
manner
sensitive
feedback
tense　
¤重点词块
1．给某人反馈__________________
2．发现________________
3．指出________________
4．换句话说________________
5．面对面地________________
6．说实话___________________________
7．提出一个问题________________
give sb.feedback　
find out　
point out　
in other words　
face to face　
to be honest/to tell the truth　
raise a question　
8．用这种方法________________
9．适应，习惯________________
10．同意________________
11．以……的方式________________
12．取决于，依靠________________
in this way　
get/be used to　
agree with　
in a …manner　
depend on　
¤重点句式
1．(P105) I really wish she ________(can) be less direct and more encouraging.
我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓励。
【答案】could
2．(P105) I found ________ rather ________.
我发现它非常有趣。
【答案】it; interesting
课堂新知讲练
1．preference n．偏爱，偏好
Paraphrase: a feeling of liking or wanting sb.or sth.more than sb.or sth.else
(P12) to depend on personal preference
【翻译】取决于个人喜好
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
preference for sb./sth.对某人/某物的偏好
Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
Mr Li has a preference for hot food.
李先生偏爱辣味的食物。
I can’t say that I have any particular preference.
我说不出自己有什么特别的偏好。
prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer A to B　喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing A to doing B　宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer sb./sth.(should) do sth.更喜欢某人/某物做某事
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train
你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？
Their father prefers them to go home early.
他们的父亲更愿意他们早点儿回家。
People who multitask prefer handling different things when getting bored.
那些同时执行多项任务的人在无聊的时候更喜欢处理不同的事情。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Let’s make a list of possible speakers in order of ________(prefer)．
(2)Li Lei has a special preference ________ ball games, especially football.
【答案】(1)preference　(2)for　
(3)Lily prefers ________(walk) home rather than take a crowded bus.
(4)She prefers swimming ________ skiing.
(5)I prefer you ________(hang) out when you are free.
【答案】(3)to walk　(4)to　(5)to hang
2．handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
Paraphrase: to take action to deal with a difficult situation
(P12)to be handled carefully
【翻译】仔细地处理
【语言提升】
handle sth.＝deal with sth.处理，应付某事
We hold that the affairs of a country must be handled by its own people.
我们主张一个国家的事务要由那个国家的人民自己来处理。
handle n．把手；柄
Don’t pull so hard or the handle will come off.
别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。
He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
他立刻告诉在宽街上受惊吓的人们把水龙头上的把手去掉，以便于它不能再用。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The public never had faith in his ability to ________ ________ ________.
公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。
【答案】handle the job
(2)The more powerful the car is，the more difficult it is ________ ________.
汽车的功效越大，操纵起来就越难。
(3)________ ________ was just beyond my reach.
我差一点儿才够得着把手。
【答案】(2)to handle　(3)The handle
3．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱
adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
Paraphrase: very sad, worried or angry about sth.
(P12)to get upset
【翻译】变得心烦意乱
【语言提升】
be upset over/at/about… 对……感到心烦意乱
be upset to do sth.做某事感到难过
be upset＋that从句 对……感到难过
be/get upset about sth. 对某事感到烦恼
She looks rather upset about her job.
她对工作很是苦恼。
She felt rather upset to hear the news.
听到这个消息时，她感到非常难过。
The old woman felt upset that her husband was seriously ill.
这位老妇人的丈夫病得很严重，她感到非常难过。
upset vt.使(人)心烦意乱
upset sb.使某人心烦意乱(其后只能接表示人的词语作宾语)
I don’t know what I’ve done to upset him, but his looks could kill.
我不知道做了什么惹他生气了，他那样子简直吓死人。
【温馨提示】
upset作形容词时，可与介词over/ at/ about 搭配，其后可接名词、动名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或从句。此外，它是一个表语形容词，不能作前置定语。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Tom felt much upset ________ his failure in the examination.
(2)She feels very upset ________ she will have to go through a difficult time.
(3)I’m sorry but I didn’t mean ________(upset) you.
【答案】(1)about/over/at　(2)that　(3)to upset
4．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
Paraphrase: feeling embarrassed or guilty because of sth.you have done
(P12)to feel ashamed
【翻译】感到羞愧
【语言提升】
be/feel ashamed of/about… 因……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事
feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你撒这种谎应该感到羞耻。
I am ashamed to tell the truth.
我羞于说出真相。
If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.
如果你因为意志衰弱而又抽烟了， 也不要觉得难为情。
It’s a shame that…/What a shame that…
……真让人遗憾。
What a shame！It’s a shame！It’s a pity!
真可惜！
【易混辨析】
ashamed adj.指某人因某事而感到羞愧；常用于指人
shameful adj.指事情本身可耻、不道德的；常用于指物
shame n.&vt.羞愧；遗憾；可惜；使人感到羞耻
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s really ________(shame) to so such a thing like that.
(2)Jane felt ________(shame) to have failed in the examination.
(3)It’s really ________ shame to be caught stealing on the spot.
(4)She was ashamed ________ herself.
【答案】(1)shameful　(2)ashamed　(3)a　(4)of/about
5．intention n．意图，目的；打算
Paraphrase: a plan in your mind to do sth.
(P105)But I do understand my teacher’s intention.
【翻译】我的确理解老师的意图。
【语言提升】
have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事
have intentions to do sth.为了做某事
I had no intention to hurt you.
我并没有伤害你的意思。
I had intention to set up my own company last year.
去年我有过成立一家自己的公司的打算。
intend v．打算；计划；意思
intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.
本来打算做某事(实际上后来并没有做成)
be intended to do sth./be intended for sb./sth.
为……打算(或设计)的
be intended as sth.被设计成……
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burns’ poems, it was intended to be a song.
这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。
I had intended to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.
我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。
Green maps are not specially intended for travelers.
环保地图并不是专门为游客准备的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I ________(intend) to come to see you last Saturday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
(2)This book is intended ________ children under the age of ten.
【答案】(1)had intended　(2)for　
(3)I have intended my brother ________(help) you with your experiment.
(4)She did it without any ________(intend). She did it by accident.
【答案】(3)to help　(4)intention
6．raise vt. 提出，提起
Paraphrase: to mention sth.so that it can be discussed
(P105) It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don’t understand.
【翻译】这也给了我们一个机会，对我们不理解的任何事情提出进一步的问题。
【语言提升】
【易混辨析】
原形 意义 用法 过去式 过去分词
raise 举起，抬高 主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等 raised raised
rise 上升，升起 主语自身移向更高的位置 rose risen
arise 出现，发生 常指事物或问题的出现 arose arisen
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The old doctor had an idea _______________________(为这些孩子集资)．
【答案】to raise money/funds for the children
(2)It is really difficult for them ______________________(养这么大一个家人)．
【答案】to raise such a large family
(3)It’s necessary for us to ___________________________ (提高人们的环境保护意识)．
【答案】raise people’s awareness of environmental protection
7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
Paraphrase: reacting quickly or strongly to sth.
(P106) …if we need to give negative feedback, we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
……如果我们需要给出负面反馈，我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
【语言提升】
be sensitive to… 对……敏感的；体贴的；善解人意的
be sensitive about… 介意……；在乎……
There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.
毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。
At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
最后感到非常难过和容易受伤害，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到必须在令他们太痛苦前离开这个国家。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Many people find her _____________(一个敏感的女人)．
【答案】a sensitive woman
(2)It is strange that some people ______________________ (对寒冷的天气过敏)．
【答案】are sensitive to cold weather
(3)She is ____________________________________(对自己的私事很敏感)．
【答案】sensitive about her private business
◇句式解读
1．(P105) I really wish she could be less direct and more encouraging.
【翻译】我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓励。
【句式剖析】
wish意为“希望”，本句中，其后面接一个宾语从句。这个宾语从句中的谓语动词所用的语气是虚拟语气。
【句式提升】
虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中：
动作发生的时间 谓语动词的形式
与现在事实相反 用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)
与过去事实相反 用过去完成时或could/would/might have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 用would/could/might等＋动词原形
I wish I knew his address.
我真希望我知道他的地址。(与现在事实相反)
I wish the weather weren’t so cold.
要是天不那么冷就好了。(与现在事实相反)
He wished that he hadn’t said that.
他真希望他当时没有那么说。(过去事实相反)
I wish I could have slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
我真希望今天早上能够多睡一会，但是我不得不早起赶去上课。(与过去事实相反)
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
我真希望明天会下雨。(与将来事实相反)
I wish he could go with me.
我真希望他会和我一起去。(与将来事实相反)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)How I wish every family ________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!
(2)I really wish such an argument ________(stop) soon.
(3)I wish I ________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
(4)—Have you ever been to Beijing
—No, but I wish I ________(have)．
【答案】(1)had　(2)would stop　(3)had met　(4)had
2．(P105) I found it rather interesting.
【翻译】我发现它非常有趣。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，it作宾语。其后的rather interesting则在句中作宾补。
【句式提升】
(1)find 后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。
Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to the sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。
I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s place.
迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
After wandering around, we found ourselves at the hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉地回到了饭店。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Finding the course very ________(easily), she decided to move to a higher level.
(2)We were surprised to find the castle still ________ its original condition.
【答案】(1)easy　(2)in　
(3)She found herself ________(lock) in the room the next morning.
(4)On her way home, she found an old man ________(wander) by the road.
【答案】(3)locked　(4)wandering
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Mr Li will have a difficult problem to ________(处理) tomorrow.
2．A teacher should not show__________(偏爱) for any one of his pupils.
3．When the police arrived, they found the door______(锁住) and all windows closed.
【答案】1.handle　2.preference　3.locked　
4．__________(羞愧的) of his conduct, I didn’t want to go with him.
5．With the ________(意图) of standing out, she works much harder than others.
6．The medicine seems to be very ________(有效的).
7．She is rather ________(敏感的) about her family in the countryside.
【答案】4.Ashamed　5．intention　6.effective　7.sensitive　
8．You can ________(提出) your questions if you have any trouble in your work.
9．The boy worked out this problem in a different ________(方式)．
10．The tall building ________(突显) itself especially at night.
【答案】8.raise　9．manner　10.highlights
二、单句语法填空
1．The little boy cried with the ________(intend) of getting his grandpa to buy him sweets.
2．Do you have any special ________(prefer) in your spare time
3．This medicine sounds very ________(effect), but it doesn’t really work much.
【答案】1.intention　2.preference　3.effective　
4．Do you know that woman ________(dress) in red over there
5．We shall have ________(far) discussion about this problem at the meeting.
6．I wish you ________(stay) home yesterday.
7．Only ________ this way can you really promote your spoken English.
【答案】4.dressed　5．further　6.had stayed　7.in
8．All at once, she found herself ________________(trap) in the lift.
9．In other ________(word), you failed in the final examination.
10．The girl has got used to ________(live) by herself now.
【答案】8.trapped　9.words　10．living
三、用括号中的提示翻译句子
1．用这种方式和此人接洽是最好的。(manner)
【答案】It’s best to approach the person in this manner.
2．这是我们这里的做事风格。你很快就会习惯的。(get used to)
【答案】This is how we do things here. You’ll soon get used to it.
3．我希望能像一只鸟一样在天空中飞翔。(wish)
【答案】I wish I could fly in the sky like a bird.
4．说实话，她的功课学得并不好。(to be honest)
【答案】To be honest, she doesn’t do well in her lessons.
5．如果你要提问，你可以举手。(raise)
【答案】If you want to raise any questions, you can raise your hand.(共67张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Period Five　Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________n．邀请
2．________________vt.组织，筹划
3．________________n．代表……
4．________________n．话题，题目
5．________________n．革新，创新
6．________________n．选手，参赛者
7．________________n．清楚，清晰
invitation
organise
behalf
topic
innovation
competitor
clarity　
8．________________n．变化，发展
9．________________n．参与
10．________________adv.真诚地，由衷地
progression
engagement
sincerely　
¤重点词块
1．代表某人________________
2．正如你所知________________
3．发生，举行________________
4．对……负责________________
5．记录________________
6．做出决定__________________
7．占据________________
on behalf of sb.　
as you know　
take place　
be responsible for　
note down　
come to a decision　
take up　
8．到目前为止，迄今为止________________
9．参加会议________________
10．以便________________
11．渴望做某事________________
12．为……自豪________________
13．每周一次________________
so far　
attend a meeting　
so that　
long to do sth.　
be proud of　
once a week　
¤重点句式
(P18)________ ________ ________ ________， we are running a school-wide public speaking competition, and the final will take place at the lecture hall on 10 May.(as引导的定语从句)
可能你也知道，我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛，决赛将于5月10日在报告厅举行。
【答案】As you may know
课堂新知讲练
1．organise v．组织，筹划
Paraphrase: to prepare or arrange an activity or event
(P18) Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an English Poem Recitation in your class.
【翻译】想象一下，你将要在你学校组织一场英语戏剧比赛，或者将要在你班上组织一场英语诗歌朗诵。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
organise vi.&vt.组织，安排，筹划
He has the ability to organise.
他很有组织才能。
It’s the first time farmers have decided to organise.
这是农场主首次决定组织起来。
Older students were having difficulty in studying and organising themselves.
年龄大的学生们学习有困难，也难以组织起来。
The students organised a field trip.
学生们组织了一次实地考察旅行。
The explorer organised an expedition to the North Pole.
这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。
【词汇拓展】
organisation n．组织
organiser n．组织者
organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In the end, we all decided to ________ a concert for the New Year’s Day.
(2)Which ________ will host the trip to Mountain Tai next month
【答案】(1)organise　(2)organisation　
(3)She is ________ and keeps her house in good order.
(4)All the ________ of the activity will be fined as they have caused great harm to the forest.
【答案】(3)organised　(4)organisers
2．on behalf of sb. 代表某人
(P18) I’m writing on behalf of the school’s Student Union.
【翻译】我代表学校学生会给您写信。
【语言提升】
on one’s behalf＝on behalf of sb.
(1)代表(或代替)某人
On behalf of my company I would like to thank you all.
我谨代表我的公司向你们所有人表示感谢。
I’m very glad to put on a performance here on behalf of our school.
我很高兴在这儿代表我们学校演出。
The president can’t be here today, so I’m going to speak on behalf of him.
总裁今天不能来， 所以我将代表他发言。
(2)为了某人；为帮助某人
She gave a piano recital on behalf of a charity.
为一个慈善机构筹款，她举行了一场钢琴独奏会。
They campaigned on behalf of the victims of the war.
他们为这场战争的受害者发起运动。
【易混辨析】
represent/stand for/on behalf of
represent 代表某人、团体、政府等，某物表现/描绘的是什么
stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么。是动词短语
on behalf of 代表、代替某人，只能作状语。是介词短语
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey when you go back to your country.
我代表这里的每个人祝愿你归国途中一切顺利。
(2)________________ the villagers, I’d like to express our warm welcome to all of you guests from every corner of the world.
我代表我村村民向来自全球各地的游客表示热烈的欢迎。
【答案】(1)On behalf of　(2)On behalf of
3．competitor n．选手，参赛者
Paraphrase: a person who takes part in a competition or contest
(P18) Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity, and fluency, and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.
【翻译】参赛者的评判标准应该是他们的发音、清晰度和流利度，以及观点的进展和观众的参与度。
【语言提升】
competitive adj.有竞争力的
Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能完全远离这个竞争的世界。
compete in参加(比赛，竞争)
In ancient times, women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic Games.
在古代，妇女是不允许参加奥运会的。
compete v．竞争
compete with/against sb. 和某人对抗
compete for sth. 为了……而竞争
compete with sb./sth. 与……媲美，比得上
Athletes from many countries competed with/against each other for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.
来自许多国家的运动员为争夺奥运会的第一枚金牌而相互竞争。
【语境助记】
All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.
所有兴奋的、相对有竞争力的选手都在为赢得比赛金牌的荣誉而竞争。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Max will compete ________ a race ________ others for the first place.
【答案】in; with/against
完成句子
(2)________ ________ ________ ________， I had to ________ ________ the ________ against 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award. I must be very ________ to be the winner.
作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须在比赛中和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争该年度的写作奖。我必须有很强的竞争力。
【答案】As the youngest competitor; compete in; competition; for; competitive
4．take up占据
(P18) We would not take up too much of your time.
【翻译】我们不会占用你太多的时间。
【语言提升】
(1)take up是一个多义词组。它可表示：
①继续　②拿起　③开始(学、做)
④接受　⑤占用(时间、空间)
(2)此外，注意把握下面由动词take构成的短语：
You’d better take down what the teacher taught in class.
你最好记录下老师在课堂上所教授的内容。
Our village has taken on a new look.
我们村的面貌焕然一新。
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.
他一向乐于挑重担。
He will take over my job while I am on holiday.
我度假时，他会接替我的工作。
He took off his clothes and jumped into the river.
他脱下衣服，就跳到河里。
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中take up的词义
(1)He took_up the telephone receiver and began to dial.________
(2)I put the telephone down and took_up my work again.________
【答案】(1)拿起　(2)继续　
(3)I won’t take_up much of their time.________
(4)I’d like to take_up your offer of a ride into town.________
(5)Marx took_up English when he was 50.________
【答案】(3)占用(时间)　(4)接受　(5)开始(学、做)
◇句式解读
(P18) As you may know, we are running a school-wide public speaking competition…
【翻译】如你所知，我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛……
【句式剖析】
本句中的“As you may know”是一个非限制性的定语从句。其先行词是后面的整个句子。
【句式提升】
(1)从含义上来说，as引导非限制性定语从句时常常表示“正如……的那样、正像”。而which引导非限制性定语从句时则不含有这种比较的特征。
Taiwan is part of China, as is known to all.
China is making rapid progress, as everybody can see.
Mary didn’t pass the driving test, which made her very sad.
(2)从位置方面的来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在这个句子的中间。从实际上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句是一个插入语，用来对一个句子进行附加说明。故它在句中的位置比较灵活。which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在先行词的后面。
As is mentioned above, our school still calls for many skilled teachers.
He is late again, as is often the case.
Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages with days going on.
(3)从搭配上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句有如下特点：
①定语从句中的谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如：see，hear，know，expect，guess，hope，remember等。而which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词则没有这一限制，which所引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词可以是任何动词。The weather turned out fine, as we had expected.(本句中的as也可换用which。)
②as引导的非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语时，其谓语动词通常是系动词be。否则，关系代词就必须用which。
She does well in every subject, as is known to us all.(本句中的as在从句中作主语，其后的谓语动词是系动词be。这时，as不可换用which。)
She came to school late, which made her teacher angry.(本句中的which引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中的谓语动词made是实义动词。这时不可换用as替代which。)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules.
(2)________ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.
【答案】(1)As　(2)As　
(3)________ was known to all, William had broken his promise that he would give us a rise.
(4)The result of the experiment turned out very good, ________ we hadn’t expected.
【答案】(3)As　(4)which
写作高效提升
◎话题短语
1．art exhibition艺术展览
2．flower arrangement插花
3．take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
4．invite you to attend邀请你参加
5．a chance to learn about Chinese culture
一个了解中国文化的机会
6．spare time to do sth.抽出时间做某事
7．be of great benefit to… 对……有好处
8．look forward to… 盼望……
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m writing to invite you to judge it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
2．I’m writing to invite you to…
我写信是邀请你……
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1．It will begin at 2：00 p．m. and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两小时，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演汫。
2．Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请，好吗？
2．I would be very grateful if you could come to attend the party.
如果你能来参加这个晚会，我将非常感激。
◎写作范例
假如你们学校将举办艺术作品展览。请给在你市学习的英国交流学生Jack写一封信，邀请他前来参观你们的艺术作品展览。
内容如下：
1．展出内容： 绘画、剪纸、插花(flower arrangement)等
2．相关活动：将邀请市内一著名画家现场作画
3．时间地点：下周一至周五，学校礼堂
注意：
1．词数80左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
An art exhibition will be held in our school next week._____ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作指导】
1．明确体裁为应用文之书信。
2．文章的时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。
3．文章的结构框架为：
第一段：陈述写作的背景和写作的目的；
第二段：详细说明艺术作品展的相关信息；
第三段：表达自己的希望和要求。
4．重点词汇：
(1)艺术展览________________
(2)举行________________
(3)开始________________
(4)持续到________________
(5)由……创作________________
(6)剪纸________________
(7)在现场________________
(8)抽出你宝贵的时间________________
【答案】(1)art exhibition　(2)take place/hold
(3)kick off/begin/start　(4)go through to
(5)be created by　(6)paper cuts
(7)on the spot　(8)spare your precious time
5．完成句子
(1)Therefore, I’m writing to __________________________.
因此，我写信邀请你来参加这个艺术展览。
【答案】invite you to attend the art exhibition
(2)The exhibition will ________________ next Monday morning.
展览将于下周星期一早上开始。
【答案】kick off
(3)It will _______________________________________.
它将持续到下周星期五。
【答案】go through to the next Friday
(4)You will have a good chance _______________________.
你将有机会看到许多优秀的艺术作品。
【答案】to see loads of wonderful art works
(5)All these works _____________________________.
这些作品都是由我校师生自己创作的。
【答案】were created by the teachers or students in our school
(6)用定语从句合并(2)、(3)两句
【答案】The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go through to next Friday.
(7)用过去分词短语合并(4)、(5)两句
【答案】You will have a good chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works created by the teachers and students in our school.
◎写作练笔
假定你是李华，你班将组织同学去顺峰公园参加长跑活动，请根据以下要点写一封邮件邀请外教Brown一同前往。
内容如下：
1．集合时间：下周六上午8：00；
2．集合地点：校门口；
3．交通方式：乘坐大巴；
4．活动内容：沿湖环跑六圈，长达10公里。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词：意志：willpower
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Dear_Jack，
An_art_exhibition_will_be_held_in_our_school_next_week. I’m writing to invite you to come to the exhibition.
The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go through to Friday. You will have a great chance to enjoy the wonderful works in our school hall created by the students in our school, such as paintings, paper cuts, flower arrangements and so on.What’s more, a famous artist will be invited to our school and show his painting skills on the spot. It is a good chance for you to learn about the Chinese culture. I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.
I would be very grateful if you could come to attend the exhibition.
Looking_forward_to_your_coming.
Yours，
Li_Hua
写作练笔
One possible version：
Dear Mr Brown，
I know that you are interested in long distance running. Therefore, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the long distance running with us.
We have organized a long distance running for all the teachers and students in our grade next Saturday morning in Shunfeng Park. We are to get together at the school gate at half past eight and get to the park by bus. As soon as we get there, we shall run round the lake for six circles, measuring about 10 kilometers in all.
Do get dressed properly before you come. We would be very appreciated if you could take part in the running.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua(共51张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Period Six　Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________vt.属于
2．________________n．赞许；同意
3．________________vi.& vt.保护，保卫
4．________________n．原则；行为准则
5．________________adj.不积极的，不主动的
6．________________n．政治，政治活动
7．________________n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比
8．________________n．动力，积极性
belong
approval
defend
principle
unmotivated
politics
contrast
motivation　
¤重点词块
1．为……自豪________________
2．每周一次________________
3．属于________________
4．适应________________
5．导致________________
6．在……中起作用_____________________
7．建立________________
be proud of…　
once a week　
belong to　
fit in　
lead to　
play a role/part in…　
build up　
8．取笑________________
9．向……屈服________________
10．一系列的________________
11．倾向于做某事________________
12．采取行动________________
13．与……进行对比________________
14．对……进行研究________________
15．塑造个性_______________________
make fun of　
give in to…　
a range of　
tend to do sth.　
take action　
in contrast to…　
research into…　
shape one’s personality　
¤重点句式
1．(P21)People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more ________ ________ ________ their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【答案】likely to seek
课堂新知讲练
1．belong to属于
(P21) We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.
【翻译】我们都想成为群体的一部分，并且感觉我们属于我们的团体。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
belong to属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。
belonging n．归属关系；财产，所有物 (常用复数形式)
sense of belonging归属感
personal belongings个人财产
This strange vegetable belongs to the potato family.
这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。
We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。
Struggling for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of belonging.
正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。
She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.
她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
He was told to pack up all of his letters and personal belongings.
他被告知整理好他的全部信件和个人物品。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)China is a country ________(belong) to the third world.
(2)As we know, lions ________(belong) to the cat family.
(3)On the train all her belongings ________(steal) last week.
(4)That red car belongs ________ Miss Li.
【答案】(1)belonging　(2)belong　(3)were stolen
(4)to
2．approval n．赞许；同意
Paraphrase: a positive feeling that has towards sb. or sth.that you consider to be good or suitable
(P21) People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【语言提升】
(1)in approval赞成地
without one’s approval未经某人的许可
She desperately wanted to win her father’s approval.
她极其想赢得父亲的赞同。
Do the plans meet with your approval
这些计划你赞成吗？
Several people nodded in approval.
好几个人点头表示同意。
(2)approve vi.赞成；赞许 vt.批准
approve of sth.赞成某事
approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.赞成某人做某事
President Liu said that he would not approve this plan.
刘校长说他不批准这项计划。
Do you approve of my idea
你同意我的想法吗？
She doesn’t approve of me/my leaving school this year.
她不同意我今年离校。
At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue…
起初，人们赞同他的研究，并敦促他继续下去……
【词汇积累】
disapprove vi.不同意；不赞成
disapproval n．不同意；不赞成
disapproving adj.不赞成的；反对的
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Her father will never ________ ________ ________ ________ such a lazy fellow.
她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
【答案】approve of her marrying　
单句语法填空
(2)Her parents did not approve ________ her decision.
(3)The city officials have just given final ________(approve) to a new stadium.
【答案】(2)of　(3)approval
3．defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫
Paraphrase: to protect sb.or sth.from attack
(P21) Bullies pick easy targets — people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.
【翻译】恃强凌弱者会选择容易对付的目标——那些在同龄人群体之外，群体不太可能保护的人。
【语言提升】
(1)defend sb./sth.from/against …
保护某人(某物)免受……伤害；保卫某人(某物)
defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护
He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him.
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
They need more troops to defend the border against possible attack.
他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。
We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.
我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
(2)defence n．防御工事；保卫
in defence of… 为了保卫……
in sb.’s/sth.’s defence… 为……辩护；在……的防备下
When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick in defence of myself.
当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ________(they) or protect others.
(2)They are busy building ________(defend) to defend their country.
(3)Our duty is to defend the country ________ its enemies.
【答案】(1)themselves　(2)defences　(3)against
4．contrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比
Paraphrase: a great difference between two or more things which is clear when you compare them
(P22) In contrast to extroverts, they value fewer, but deeper experiences.
【翻译】与外向者相反，他们看重的是更少但更深刻的体验。
【语言提升】
(1)
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
这家公司本季度亏损了700万美元，与去年同期620万美元的赢利形成了对照。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。
The work you did today is quite a contrast to what you did last week.
你今天的成果与上周截然不同。
(2)contrast vt.对照，比较
contrast A and/with B 把A同B对比；对照A和B
contrast with sth.同某物比较起来
It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。
The poem contrasts youth and age.
这首诗对比了青春与老年。
Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)In this report, the author ___________________________.
在这个报告中，作者比较了中国和美国这两个大国之间的差异。
【答案】contrasted China and the United States
(2)Their attitudes to this event _______________________.
他们对待这件事情的态度形成了明显的对比。
【答案】show an obvious contrast between them
(3)____________________， we can see the great achievement he has made in the past months.
通过对比，我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大成就。
【答案】By contrast
◇句式解读
(P21) People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
【翻译】那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【句式剖析】
本句的主语是“People”，与其谓语部分是“may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval”构成的系表结构。在这个结构中，表语形容词likely的后面接动词不定式。
【句式提升】
It is likely that… 有可能……
sth./sb. is likely to do sth.某物/某人可能会做某事
It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.
它有可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，可能至少在15,000年以前，美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.
吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
票可能很贵。
【易混辨析】
likely，possible，probable
三个词都可表示“可能的”，注意它们的用法差别：
likely 与probable 意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物
possible 可能性相对较小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that…”
probable 语气比possible强，作表语时，主语不能是人或不定式，常用句式为“It is probable that…”
It’s more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.
更有可能的是，盗贼们不知道它的价值。
It’s possible to get there by bus.
乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Studies show that people are more like ________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
(2)According to the passage, who are likely ________(expect) the shortest pauses between turns
【答案】(1)to suffer　(2)to expect　
(3)While ________ is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.
(4)It is likely ________ babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe.
【答案】(3)it　(4)that　
完成句子
(5)________________(可能) the weather will turn out fine tomorrow.
(6) I’m afraid that our manager ______________________(可能明天回来)．
(7)Your mother ______________________________(可能会生气) when she hears the news.
【答案】(5)It is likely that　(6)is likely to come back tomorrow　(7)is likely to be angry
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．It is said that the tall building on the other side ________(属于) to the Smiths.
2．Only after getting your parents’ ________(同意) can you take part in the activity.
3．We shall do whatever we can to ________(保卫) our great motherland.
【答案】1.belongs　2.approval　3.defend　
4．It is a fundamental ________(原则) that we should not disturb others while doing sports.
5．When he was young, Mr Brown was active in ________(政治活动)．
6．There is a sharp ________(差别) between the twin brothers in their personalities.
7．You won’t learn English well, if you study it without much ________(动力)．
【答案】4.principle　5．politics　6.contrast　7.motivation
二、单句语法填空
1．Whom ________ that expensive car belong to
2．Most of us want ____________(accept) by others in our realistic life and work.
3．With a low confidence ________ herself, the girl is always nervous in her daily life.
4．The weather is likely ________(turn) cold tomorrow.
【答案】1.does　2.to be accepted　3.in　
5．The majority of the milk ________ (go) bad. Please throw it away.
6．He still holds his own idea and won’t give in ________ anyone.
7．Is that anything ________ I can do for you
8．The boy tends ________(make) his own decision without thinking too much.
【答案】4.to turn　5．has gone　6.to　7.that　8.to make
9．________(interesting) enough, she just sang out of tune.
10．They lay on the ground, ________(look) up into the dark sky.
【答案】9．Interestingly　10.looking
三、完成句子
1．We ________ ________ ________ our great motherland.
我们都为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。
【答案】are proud of/take pride in
2．She lost in this game ________ ________ she will have no access to the final.
她在这场比赛中输了，这就意味着她不能进入决赛。
【答案】which means
3．Will it________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow
明天可能下雪吗？
【答案】be likely to snow
4．Scientists________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improving our life.
科学家们在改善我们的生活方面起着重要的作用。
【答案】play an important part/role in
5．________ ________ ________ last year, our production this year has increased by 10%.
同去年相比，我们今年的总产量增加了10%。
【答案】In contrast to(共41张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1.________n．特点，特性，品质
2.___________adj.外向的
3.__________adj.中等教育；中级的
4.________n．角
5.__________n．氢
6.________n．火箭
7.________vt.灌，注，倒
trait
outgoing
secondary
angle
hydrogen
rocket
pour　
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 8.________n．燃料
9.________vt.缺乏
10._____________n．报告；陈述，说明
11.___________n．意图，目的；打算
12.____________adj.要求严格的；费力的
13.___________vt.标出，显示出
fuel
lack
presentation
intention
demanding
highlight
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 14.________n．方式，方法
15.________adv.几乎不
16.___________adj.含蓄的；内敛的
17.___________adj.联网的；极其兴奋的
18.___________adj.心神不宁的
19.________vi.上下滚动
manner
barely
reserved
wired
distracted
scroll　
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 20.________n．英寸
21.____________n．刺激
22.________v．努力赢得 n．追赶
23.___________adj.拼命的；绝望的
24.________adj.紧张的，激烈的
25.___________adj.沮丧的，忧愁的
inch
stimulation
chase
desperate
intense
depressed　
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 26.________n．清楚，清晰
27.____________n．变化，发展
28.____________n．参与
29._____________adj.不积极的，不主动的
clarity
progression
engagement
unmotivated
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1.________n.侄女；外甥女
2.________n.侄子，外甥
3.________n.流感
4.________vt.主办；做……的东道主 n.主人；主持人
5.___________adj.难以置信的；极好的
6.________adj.感激的，感谢的
niece
nephew
flu
host
incredible
grateful　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 7.____________n.行为
8.________vt.拖，拉
9.________n.进入；接触的机会
10._____________adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
11.________vt.处理(难题)；应对(局面)
12.________vt.使生气 adj.烦恼的
behaviour
drag
access
worthwhile
handle
upset
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 13.________vt.提出，提起
14.___________adj.敏感的；善解人意的
15.___________n.反馈意见
16.________n.笔记本电脑
17.________n.应用程序
18.________n.寝室，学生宿舍
raise
sensitive
feedback
laptop
app
dorm　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 19.________n.& vi.流动；流
20.________n.百万
21.________n.朋友， 伙伴
22.___________vi.& vt.主宰，支配， 控制
23.___________n.截止日期，最后期限
24.________vi.& vt.推迟，延期
flow
million
mate
dominate
deadline
delay　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 25.________vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
26.________________adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
27.________adj.无理的
28.__________n.酗酒者 adj.(含)酒精的
29.________n.代表……
30.________n.话题，题目
bend
extraordinary
rude
alcoholic
behalf
topic　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 31._________adv.真诚地，由衷地
32.________vt.属于
33.__________n.原则；行为准则
34.________n.政治，政治活动
35._________n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比
sincerely
belong
principle
politics
contrast　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1._________n．幽默感→__________adj.幽默的→____________adv.幽默地
2.___________adj.热爱的→________n．热爱
3.____________adv.偶尔地→__________adj.偶尔地
4.____________adj.情感上的→________n．情感→_____________adv.情感地
humour　
humorous　
humorously　
passionate　
passion　
occasionally　
occasional　
emotional　
emotion　
emotionally　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 5.____________adv.极度地→________adj.极度地，极端的
6.__________adj.实际的→_____________adv.实际地→________n.实践，实际
7._____________n.教育家→____________n.教育
8.__________n.偏爱，偏好→________vt.偏爱
extremely　
extreme　
practical　
practically　
practice　
educationist　
education　
preference　
prefer　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 9.__________adj.有效的→____________adv.有效地→________n.效果
10.___________adj.羞愧的→___________n.羞耻→___________adj.令人羞耻的
11.____________adv.持续不断地→__________adj.持续的
effective　
effectively　
effect　
ashamed　
shame　
shameful　
constantly　
constant　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 12.________n.现实；真实→________adj.真的→________adv.真正地→________adj.现实的→________n.现实主义→________n.现实主义者
13.___________v.抱怨→___________n.抱怨
14.______________n.约定；约会→___________v.约会确定，安排
reality　
real　
really　
realistic　
realism　
realist　
complain　
complaint　
appointment　
appoint　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 15.__________n.邀请→___________vt.邀请
16.__________vt.组织，筹划→______________n.组织→___________adj.有组织的，有条理的→___________n.组织者
17.___________n.革新，创新→___________vt.革新
18.___________n.选手，参赛者→________v.比赛→___________n.比赛→____________adj.竞争的
invitation　
invite　
organise　
organisation　
organised　
organiser　
innovation　
innovate　
competitor　
compete　
competition　
competitive　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 19.________n.赞许；同意→________v.赞同
20.________v.保护，保卫→________n.保卫→___________adj.保卫的
21.____________n.动力， 积极性→___________vt.激励→_____________adj.激励的→___________adj.受到激励的
approval　
approve　
defend　
defence　
defensive　
motivation　
motivate　
motivating　
motivated　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1.醒来________________
2.盼望________________
3.从……出来________________
4.一系列的____________________
5.逝世________________
6.发现________________
wake up　
look forward to　
get out of　
a series of/a range of　
pass away　
find out　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 7.就某事帮助某人________________
8.感激某人________________
9.落后________________
10.举起________________
11.加起来；总和是________________
12.不知道________________
help sb.with sth.　
be grateful to sb.　
fall behind　
hold up　
add up to　
have no idea　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 13.过去常常________________
14.划燃火柴________________
15.引爆________________
16.作演示___________________
17.两三个， 一些________________
18.建立________________
used to　
light a match　
set off　
give a presentation　
a couple of　
set up　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 19.在……方面学得好________________
20.与……交朋友________________
21.闯入________________
22.撞上________________
23.指出________________
24.换句话说________________
do well in…　
make friends with　
break into　
crash into　
point out　
in other words　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 25.面对面地________________
26.说实话____________________________
27.提出一个问题________________
28.用这种方法________________
29.适应，习惯________________
30.同意________________
face to face　
to be honest/to tell the truth　
raise a question　
in this way　
get/be used to　
agree with　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 31.取决于，依靠________________
32.查看________________
33.再次地________________
34.与……联系________________
35.根据________________
36.兴奋的________________
depend on　
check through　
all over again　
associate with　
according to　
be wired up　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 37.因……而着迷________________
38.浏览________________
39.把某人拉离某地___________________
40.而不是________________
41.喋喋不休________________
42.结束________________
obsess over…　
scroll through　
drag sb.away from　
rather than　
chatter away　
end up　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 43.放弃________________
44.随时，在任何时候________________
45.实际上________________
46.代表________________
47.发生，举行________________
48.对……负责_____________________
give up　
at any time　
in reality　
on behalf of　
take place　
be responsible for…　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 49.记录________________
50.做出决定________________
51.占据________________
52.为……自豪________________
53.每周一次________________
54.属于________________
note down　
come to a decision　
take up　
be proud of…　
once a week　
belong to　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 55.适应________________
56.导致________________
57.在……中起作用_____________________
58.建立________________
59.取笑________________
fit in　
lead to　
play a role/part in…　
build up　
make fun of　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 60.向……屈服________________
61.倾向于做某事________________
62.采取行动________________
give in to…　
tend to do sth.　
take action　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1.Today I’m talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things ________ people have ever done for them.
今天我将要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们曾经为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。
that　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 2．My sister visited me every day and made me ________ ________ again and positive about life.
我姐姐每天都来看望我，让我重新感到快乐，积极面对生活。
feel　
happy　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．Sometimes I think, if only I ________ ________ him and ask for his opinion!
有时我想，要是我能给他打电话问问他的意见该多好啊！
4．Oh look, I ________ ________ ________ him!
瞧，我曾经教过他！
could　
call　
used　
to　
teach　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5．I really wish she ________(can) be less direct and more encouraging.
我真希望她(在反馈时)能委婉点，多一些鼓励。
6．I found ________ rather _____________.
我发现它非常有趣。
could　
it　
interesting　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7．I do the same thing all over again while ________ ________ breakfast.
吃早饭的时候，我又会做同样的事情。
I’m　
having　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 8．According to the research, over two-thirds of young people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ friends online than it is “in real life”．
根据这项调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。
find　
it　
easier　
to　
make　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 9．… not once ________ she ________ her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。
did　
lift　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 10．________ ________ ________ ________， we are running a school-wide public speaking competition, and the final will take place at the lecture hall on 10 May.
你也可能知道，我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛，决赛将于5月10日在报告厅举行。
As　
you　
may　
know　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 11．People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more ________ ________ ________ their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
likely　
to　
seek　
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 过去完成时
1．When I arrived, she ________ ________.
我到达时她已经离开了。
2．The man on the plane was very nervous. He ________ ________ before.
飞机上的这位男士很紧张。他以前从没乘过飞机。
had　
left　
hadn’t　
flown　
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 3．I ________ __________ my homework before I had supper.
我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
4．They ________ ________ over 10,000 patients by the end of June.
到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多人。
had 　
finished　
had　
treated　
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 5．It rained yesterday after it ________ ________ dry for several months.
干旱了好几个月后，昨天下雨了。
had　
been　(共15张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
美 文 导 入
素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准》要求对学生进行文化素质的培养。文化素质的培养主要是指通过英语教学使学生扩大视野，了解英语国家的文化和社会风俗习惯。其中人际关系是我们快乐生活和工作中的重要一环，与同学、老师、家长和朋友等培养良好的人际关系，为学生将来走向社会打下坚实的基础。
主题：帮助他人
学科素养：人际关系
难度系数：★★★
Look Around to Offer Help
Yesterday afternoon, I was in my studio working. I was chatting on the phone when something made me look up. Out of the window, on the other side of the street, I saw my very elderly neighbor kneeling in the grass, his caregiver beside him. “I’ve got to go，” I said to my friend. “I think something is wrong.” So I ran downstairs, out my front door and across the street.
“He was taking a walk, and he tripped on the pavement，” the caregiver said. “I can’t lift him on my own.” My neighbor is a large man, so I ran back across the street and got masks and my husband! Together we were able to get him standing, but he couldn’t walk. Luckily, a woman bicycled by and asked if we needed help! She got a lawn chair from my front porch and we got my neighbor seated. After a few minutes rest, we were able to help him get into the house. “I don’t know what I would have done if you hadn’t rushed over to help me. I was all alone，” his caregiver said.
So here’s what I’ve been thinking about since: Help your neighbor. Look up from what you are doing, and look around for who you can help. It may not be as obvious as it was in this case, but there’s always help you can give, to your neighbor across the street, or the person standing beside you. They are all your neighbors.
○课标词汇
1．kneel /ni l/ vi.跪下，跪
2．caregiver / ke ɡ v / n．照料者，护理者
3．pavement / pe vm nt/n.人行道
4．porch /p t / n．门廊；走廊
1．look up抬头看；查阅
2．on my own独自地；单独地
○重要短语
1．Out of the window, on the other side of the street, I saw my very elderly neighbor kneeling in the grass, his caregiver beside him.
分析：“Out of the window, on the other side of the street”是本句的状语部分。“I saw my very elderly neighbor kneeling in the grass”则是句子的主句部分。“his caregiver beside him”是一个“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。
○句型精析
译文：透过窗户，在街道的另一边，我看到我年迈的邻居跪在草地上，照顾他的人在他旁边。
2．I don’t know what I would have done if you hadn’t rushed over to help me.
分析：本句中的what引导一个宾语从句。而这个宾语从句中，又包含着一个由if引导的状语从句。此外，这个宾语从句中的谓语是虚拟语气。
译文：如果你不冲过来帮我，我都不知道该怎么做。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
听、读、说有关人际关系的语言材料；
掌握本单元的重点词汇和句式；
学会使用过去完成时态；
学会在讨论过程中如何交流观点；
学会写邀请信。
【素养提升】
培养正确的人生观和世界观，建立自己良好的人际关系；
学会表达感谢，感恩他人。

展开更多......

收起↑