资源简介 南通市海门区2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次诊断测试英 语(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom.2. What does the woman ask the man to do A. To wait patiently. B. To talk outside.C. To watch a movie with her.3. Where is Tom now A. At home. B. At the office. C. At school.4. What are the speakers talking about A. Mary’s typing skills. B. Mary’s working hours.C. Mary’s annoyance at work.5. What is the weather like now A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Seller and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Brother and sister.7. How much will the woman pay A. $45. B. $60. C. $80.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What has the man been doing all morning A. He has been learning. B. He has been reading articles.C. He has been listening to the radio.9. Which program does the man care about most A. Teaching. B. Music. C. Sports.10. How does the man feel about the program A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Doubtful.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How does the man feel now A. Delighted. B. Worried. C. Surprised.12. Why does the man need to move A. The rent is high. B. He likes to live alone.C. His roommate has bad habits.13. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon A. To look for a house. B. To have a party. C. To meet a friend.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What festival are the speakers talking about A. Mother’s Day. B. Easter. C. Halloween.15. When does the woman usually visit her grandparents A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning.C. On Saturday afternoon.16. What is the woman’s favorite part of the festival A. Receiving presents. B. Going to church. C. Hunting for eggs.17. What will the man probably do during the holiday A. Stay in the dormitory. B. Hang out with other students.C. Join the woman’s family for the festival.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What did others think of the speaker’s behavior at first A. It is normal. B. It is puzzling. C. It is unacceptable.19. How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars A. By cooperating with his friends.B. By working with the car owners.C. By attracting strangers to helping him.20. What did the speaker get in the end A. The joy of helping others. B. A kind friend. C. A lot of money.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AKakadu National Park, covering almost 20,000 square kilometers, holds within its boundaries an impressive ecosystem and amazing ancient rock art. You can travel in a boat along with wildlife, examine 25,000-year-old rock paintings, swim in pools and hike through ancient sandstone country.UbirrLayers of rock-art paintings, in various styles and from various centuries, create charming quietness. These are the paintings of mimi spirits: energetic figures who, it’s believed, were the first of the Creation Ancestors to paint on rock.GunlomGunlom is a superb escarpment(悬崖)waterfall. It features a wonderful large waterhole and drama-filled scenery, and there’s also a lovely picnic area here. If you want to explore more, take the Lookout Walk, which affords incredible views; when there’s water, the pool at the top is Kakadu’ s best one.Twin FallsTwin Falls runs all year round (no swimming), and half the fun is getting here, including a little boat trip (adult/child $15/free, 7:30 am-5 pm, last boat 4 pm) and an over-the-water boardwalk. Wildlife here includes freshwater crocodiles as well as birds such as rainbow pittas and emerald doves.Anbangbang GalleryThe Anbangbang Gallery, featuring vivid dreaming characters repainted in the 1960s, has an excellent exhibition that contains one of the most extraordinary images anywhere in the Kakadu area: stay around the dangerous Nabulwinjbulwinj, a dangerous spirit who likes to eat females after hitting them over the head with a yаm(山药).21. What can you do in Ubirr A. Have a picnic. B. Find some wildlife.C. Attend an exhibition. D. Enjoy ancient rock art.22. Which place can attract a swimmer A. Ubirr. B. Gunlom.C. Twin Falls. D. Anbangbang Gallery.23. How much should a couple and their little daughter pay for a boat trip at Twin Falls A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. D. $45.BWhile some 13-year-olds are cleaning the house for pocket money, Nyla Hayes has earned millions from doing work. The teenager is now a multimillionaire, making her fortune through her artwork, which she sells as NFTs(不可替代的代币)online.Speaking with Today, her mom Latoya Hayes said when her daughter was at 9, she bought her a smartphone. “I could see how passionate she was about her art and I just thought alike, if I could support her in any way. That’s exactly what I’m going to do,” said Hayes.At first, Nyla would draw pictures of her family on her phone and only show them to her loved ones. She told Today that she was nervous that people wouldn’ t like them or thought they were odd.Gradually, the teen has developed a unique style for her art — what she calls “long neckies”. The long neckies are always pictures of people, mostly women, drawn with an elongated(伸长的)neck. The idea started from a childhood love of brontosauruses(雷龙). “I didn’t know what to call it,” she explained, speaking of the dinosaurs. “So I just thought of them as ‘long neckies’.” “At first I just wanted to put two things that I love together, and there was a brontosaurus and women,” Nyla explained to Today. “I wanted to show how beautiful and strong women were, and I thought of the brontosaurus as that as well.” Nyla added, “I love drawing women from all around the world because I really like different cultures and different backgrounds.”“Honestly, when I first heard about NFTs, I honestly didn’t know about this. But I’ve been wanting to put my art out for a while, so it was a good chance to do it,” she told Today. Little did she know that the long neckies would be a hit. “I just thought it would be cool to put my art out there and show people that,” she said. “I was never expecting it to blow up like this.”24. What did Nyla Hayes’ mother expect her to do with a smartphone A. Try her art. B. Find her own passion.C. Keep in touch with others. D. Learn from great artists.25. What can we learn about Nyla Hayes’ early drawings on the phone A. She decided to sell them.B. She thought very highly of them.C. She wasn’t quite confident about them.D. She didn’t want to share them with anyone.26. Why did Nyla Hayes produce “long neckies” A. She tried to show the beauty of women.B. She was inspired by two things she loved.C. She wanted to combine different cultures.D. She desired to follow her childhood dream.27. What is people’s attitude towards Nyla Hayes’ artwork A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Interested. D. Indifferent.CThere’s a popular local saying that links orange carrots to the Dutch royal family. In the late 1500s, the Dutch were ruled by Spain. Then came William, Prince of Orange, who was largely credited as the country’s founding father. The republic was later abandoned in favor of a home-grown monarchy(君主制), which still exists today.According to the story, Dutch farmers at that time began to develop and plant orange carrots as a mark of respect for William’s House of Orange. The carrots then grew in popularity and spread around the world to become the vegetable’s standard color. This is only an interesting story, but not true.“Though the development and stabilization of the orange carrot root does appear to date from around that period in the Netherlands,” said John Stolarczyk, an expert at the World Carrot Museum, “there is no documentary evidence that the Dutch invented orange carrots to honor their royal family.”Wild carrots started off as either white or pale yellow but changed to purple and yellow when people first raised the vegetable almost 5,000 years ago. These carrots were later divided into two main classes: the Asiatic group and the Western group. Yellow carrots in the Western group probably became more orange, which farmers then selectively planted. “There are documents in Spain that show the growing of orange carrots as far back as the 14th century”, Stolarczyk said.Flash forward a couple of centuries and the Dutch were one of the main agricultural forces in Europe in the 16th century. This know-how allowed them to plant orange carrots in large numbers, which seemed to grow really well in the Netherlands’ mild, wet weather. “The orange variety grew very well in its climates and environments, better than purple and yellow carrots, and was more productive, stable, and reliable,” Stolarczyk said. Dutch businessmen then spread the orange produce across the continent.“Orange carrots were later used by the Netherlands to strengthen the nation’s national color,” said Stolarczyk, “which could explain where the strange connection between William of Orange and the carrot comes from. But it seems that the carrot came first and the independent country second”.28. Why did Dutch farmers plant orange carrots according to the story A. To spread the vegetable’s standard color.B. To show respect for the Dutch royal family.C. To experiment on different kinds of carrots.D. To celebrate the independence of their country.29. What can we know about orange carrots in Paragraph 3 A. They go through a long and complicated process.B. They are the main agricultural crop in the Netherlands.C. They win great popularity among the Dutch royal family.D. They may have nothing to do with the Dutch royal family.30. What benefited the growth of orange carrots in the Netherlands A. The insufficient supply of food there.B. The encouragement from the Dutch government.C. The suitable and typical climate conditions there.D. The promotion of orange carrots outside the country.31. What might be the best title for the text A. Why are Dutch carrots orange B. How to have higher output of carrots C. How to make full use of orange carrots D. Why do Dutch people like eating carrots DIn the animal kingdom, killer whales(虎鲸)are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close allies(盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue(胶水)holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.32. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph l probably mean A. Benefit from. B. Be equal to. C. Depend on. D. Be fond of.33. What is new about Weiss’ research A. The research method. B. The variety of species.C. The size of the research team. D. The time spent on the research.34. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51 A. They have a stable friendship.B. Their interactions are more complicated.C. Their communicating ways change frequently.D. They prefer playing with young female whales.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph A. More researchers will be involved in the study.B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.C. Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.D. Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A fruit basket is a basket that is filled with a variety of fruits. 36 They are usually tastefully arranged so that they are pleasing to the recipient’s(接受者的)eyes. Fruit baskets can be sent as get-well gifts, thank-you gifts, birthday gifts, or for any other occasion that requires a present to be sent.37 In that case, a person may choose to send a fruit basket in order to express sympathy and sadness. Sending such a gift to the recipient shows that someone is thinking of him in his time of sadness.A fruit basket is an ideal idea for those who aren’t sure what to send as a gift. 38So sending a gift basket is a good way to take the guesswork out of choosing a gift for a hard-to-please person.For the purpose of saving money, a person may choose to make a fruit basket on his own. 39 First, the gift giver needs to locate an attractive basket large enough to hold a variety of fruits and other goodies. Wicker baskets(柳条篮)can be found in discount stores and craft stores. Pretty ribbons and tissue paper can be found in many stores as well.Then people can fill it with a variety of fresh fruits from the local supermarket or fruit stand. They can then add chocolates and anything else they think the gift recipient would like. 40A. Making such a gift isn’t a difficult task.B. Fruit baskets are traditionally given as gifts.C. The shipping price will depend on the delivery location.D. Some family members and friends are difficult to buy for.E. A fruit basket may be sent when there is sorrow in one’s family.F. You can order a fruit basket online to send it to your friends or family.G. It helps to know a bit about the gift recipient’s personality to personalize the fruit basket.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was never outgoing. During high school, I was even too shy to talk to my friends. But 41 , I was crazy about acting. I started with side characters and then 42 2 lead roles, beginning to win awards from the school’s theatre program. One would expect that I’d be among the most outgoing, confident individuals. 43 , inside, I was broken.My love for acting 44 me into college. To my surprise, lead roles in the theatre program of Illinois State University were mostly kept for theatre majors. I became rather45 .Then one day someone told me that an improv troupe(即兴表演剧团)would be holding auditions(试镜). Despite lack of 46 , I attended one. Of course, there was severe 47 and the senior members performed very well as they 48 what we’d do during the audition. I thought I would 49 . When I stepped onstage, the switch was turned on. Thanks to my great 50 , I was admitted into the improv troupe.The improv troupe kept to a strict 51 : practice five hours per week, plus a two-hour show every Tuesday. When others performed, we tried to 52 “being in our heads”. This means we make decisions about how our acted scenes will evolve, and we fully 53 them. Nothing destroys a scene more quickly than stopping to 54 yourself. Similarly, my life outside of acting improved significantly when I stopped questioning myself. Gradually, I’ve got confident and my life has become less 55 .41. A. definitely B. generally C. strangely D. immediately42. A. described B. played C. developed D. hired43. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Thus D. However44. A. followed B. released C. transformed D. translated45. A. interested B. pleased C. depressed D. frightened46. A. patience B. confidence C. wisdom D. ambition47. A. punishment B. damage C. admission D. competition48. A. demonstrated B. explained C. predicted D. identified49. A. resist B. fail C. struggle D. withdraw50. A. training B. talent C. attitude D. performance51. A. program B. rule C. schedule D. approach52. A. imagine B. avoid C. practise D. consider53. A. reply to B. lead to C. belong to D. commit to54. A. doubt B. blame C. urge D. restrict55. A. colourful B. wonderful C. stressful D. regretful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使其语义通顺,语法正确。This may sound perfect in theory, ___________ in reality technological barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars.There can be little doubt ___________, despite all the challenges, self-driving cars will form a big part of our future.There are now more than 7,000 high-speed trains running daily, some __________ (reach) speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the fastest in the world of train transport.For example, research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly __________ (lead) to innovative technologies since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright colour.When the body is stressed, ill or old, some gut microorganisms respond __________ (negative), releasing harmful substances which may enter the brain through the bloodstream.Equally exciting are the diverse __________ (possibility) provided by the animal kingdom.Governments joined forces with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies so that vaccines could be produced distributed and administered ___________ record time.Doctors and nurses stepped forward to join the fight and went wherever they ___________ (need), risking their own lives to tirelessly treat and care for patients.The more you know about the terrible consequences of taking drugs, the more likely you are ___________ (stay) away from them.The most effective way to avoid all the problems caused by the use of drugs is not to use them in __________ first place.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的朋友Vincent发邮件告诉你他对中国高铁很感兴趣。请你回封邮件向他介绍中国高铁,内容包括:中国高铁建成的原因;中国高铁乘坐的感受。注意:写作词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Vincent, Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, there was a village where lived a wealthy man named Rama. He was always ready to help the poor and needy. His act of kindness made him so popular that villagers thought of him as the head of the village. And he was overjoyed at villagers’ love for him.Rama was a well-known businessman who dealt in the export of agricultural products. One year, there was no rain so the whole village was under drought conditions. There was a lack of food and water everywhere. Villagers were dying of hunger. Therefore, they reached out to Rama for help.Rama, in spite of having a huge loss in business, chose to help the villagers out generously. He started giving out food for free. Every day he would give a part of his wealth and grains to the needy. Soon, Rama ran out of money and food as he gave all his wealth to the needy villagers. Rama tried hard to manage his business, but he failed. Finally, he was left with nothing.Rama had to live in a rented house. He looked for a job but no one was ready to offer him one because they were in fear of losing their wealth because of his kind nature. After a few days, he left with no money, so he had to leave his rented house. Rama was now homeless. He and his wife decided to leave the village.Rama and his wife set off for another village. After walking for a while, both were tired so they decided to take a rest under a tree, and after that, they would move further. They ate whatever they had with them and slept under the tree. They were so tired that they slept the whole day and when they woke up it was dark. They started seeking shelter. Soon they saw a luxury mansion(公馆)and went there for help.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。They knocked and a man opened the door. When he heard his words of gratitude, Rama’s eyes were filled with tears.2023届高三第一次诊断测试英语参考答案第一部分 听力 30分,每小题1.5分1-5 BBACC 6-10 AAABC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CCBCA第二部分 阅读 50分,每小题2.5分21-23 DBC 24-27 ACBC 28-31 BDCA 32-35 BAAC36-40 BEDAG第三部分 语言运用 共30分第一节 15分,每小题1分41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDABD 51-55 CBDAC第二节 15分,每小题1.5分56. but /while 57. that 58. reaching 59. has led 60. negatively61. possibilities 62. in 63. were needed 64. to stay 65. the第四部分 写作 共40分第一节 15分Dear Vincent,Learning that you are interested in China’s high-speed train, I’m more than delighted to introduce it to you.The enormous success of its construction is inseparable from the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China as well as the great wisdom of the Chinese people, especially the wholehearted devotion of engineers, and the tireless effort of railway workers. Seated comfortably in the well-equipped, spacious carriages, passengers can feel its speed, stability and punctuality.Do experience it in person, and you’ll definitely enjoy the ride.Yours,Li Hua第二节 25分They knocked and a man opened the door. The moment he saw them, he greeted them with joy. He took them inside and offered them food to eat. Rama was surprised and asked why. The man said, “Years ago, I was dying of hunger when you helped me out. Not only did you give me food, but you also gave me money to restart my business. I can never thank you enough and I am so glad that I am able to repay your generosity today.”When he heard his words of gratitude, Rama’s eyes were filled with tears. He told that man even though he changed from a wealthy man to a homeless person, never did he regret what he had done. The man asked him not to worry and promised to help. With his generous aid, Rama was able to recreate his business. Slowly and steadily, he became rich again. In spite of so many ups and downs, Rama didn’t forget his social responsibility and he started helping the needy again.听力材料(Text 1)W: Excuse me, where could I find some exercise books M: The regular-priced ones are here. And we have some on sale over there on that desk.(Text 2)W: Hey, sir. Could you please go outside to answer the phone The movie is on.M: Sorry. I didn’t think it would take so long.(Text 3)M: Hello, this is John at the office. Is Tom feeling any better today W: Oh, yes, John. He is feeling much better now. But the doctor says he will have to stay in bed until Monday.(Text 4)W: Mary is always complaining about her job. I cannot figure out why. Typing is not a very challenging job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you’d see what it is like.(Text 5)W: Mike, would you like to go for a picnic this afternoon M: I’d like to, but according to the weather report, it’s going to rain.W: I don’t think so. Look, you can’t see any clouds in the sky.(Text 6)W: Excuse me. I am a tourist and I am looking for something local and special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions M: Well, we have quite a few choices here: postcards with our local scenery, hand-made cotton hats and over there are some food.W: These hand-made hats look very special and beautiful! How much are they M: Forty-five dollars each or eighty dollars for the pair.W: OK. I’ll buy the red one for myself right now.(Text 7)W: Hey, did you read the article in today’s school newspaper M: No, I’ve been studying all morning. What’s so exciting W: Well, this September, our school is going to have its own radio station.M: Oh, really I hope we’ll have more popular music to listen to.W: The article said there would be programs with all sorts of music as well as sports and teaching programs.M: Too bad. It sounds as though there won’t be much time for good music.W: The station is going to be on all day and night without stopping. It may satisfy all kinds of tastes.M: Well, I doubt it.(Text 8)W: You don’ t seem to be in a good mood. What’s wrong M: I’m afraid I have to move. The owner wants to increase his rent.W: How much do you have to pay M: It increases to 600 dollars a month now. I cannot afford it.W: Why not share an apartment with a friend M: I don’t like living with others. I once lived with a friend but we didn’t even talk to each other in the end.W: What happened M: He had some bad habits. I asked him to change, but he wouldn’t listen to me. I insisted, so in the end he started hating me.W: What were the habits M: He liked smoking indoors. And he also liked inviting his friends over for parties at midnight.W: Got it. There might be some cheap apartments for renting in our neighborhood. If you want to have a look, I can go with you this afternoon.M: Really That would be great.(Text 9)M: I didn’t even realize there was a festival coming up.W: Why You didn’t know about Easter There are many traditions connected to it.M: I know a little about it and I didn’t know it was in April. I thought it might be someday after Mother’s Day.W: It’s on a Sunday in March or April. We are all looking forward to the holiday. Usually, my mother will make a big Easter basket full of presents for each of the kids. We go to a church service on Friday morning. Then we paint Easter eggs on Saturday morning and visit our grandparents that afternoon. But the best part for me is the Easter Egg Hunt. My parents often hide Easter eggs in different places for us to find on Easter morning. It is almost as much fun as Halloween.M: Sounds great. But I may just spend the holiday myself in the dormitory. Or I will hang out with other international students.W: That’s boring. Why not celebrate with me M: Serious Cool!(Text 10)I live in the center of the city. It rarely rains there, so cars parked in the open parking lot can easily become dusty.One sunny day, I decided to surprise the owners with a car wash. At first, people would come by and ask me, “Who told you to wash the cars ” or “Who paid you to wash their cars ” I had to explain that I just wanted to do something kind. My reply was often met with an even more confused look.But as the afternoon went on, some other people that came by understood my goal of the activity. They started helping out with some of the chores. When the day was over, we were all satisfied with the work we have done.Then I realized that there is special energy created when you choose to think bigger and serve others. Though I didn’t make any money that day,1 have found the greatest gift I’ll ever get. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览