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高三二轮复习 七选五10月专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律
主要考查对文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握；
文章的体裁以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；
以考查细节句为主，以过渡句、主旨句为辅。
Ⅱ.备考策略：
多对文章结构进行分析，理清文章中句对句、段与段之间的逻辑关系；
进行一定量的针对性训练，掌握解题方法与技巧，提高该类题型的解答能力。
高2022届10月七选五再现：
（成都七中高2022届高三10月）
Behave Kindly and Positively
Smile. Look at people in the eyes when you give them a smile. This is such a simple way to spread kindness, and it’s free! Be generous with your smile and put feeling into it. Smile at store clerks, waiters, mail carriers, and other people you come in contact with. ___36___
Mind your manners. ___37___ Treat others respectfully, as well or even better than you’d wish to be treated. Aim to be cooperative and thoughtful. If you borrow things, don’t forget to give them back. Try to extend invitations to people who have previously invited you to an event.
Express gratitude. Tip generously when you can. ___38___ Be appreciative and express your respect and admiration for others. Try telling someone in your life, “You inspire me to be a better person through your...”. List specific things you appreciate about that person. If you don’t feel comfortable saying it in person, tell them through a note or online message.
___39___ Open and hold doors for people. Use shopping carts politely. Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move. Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full, for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle. ___40___ Planning a little extra time can make it less stressful when you have to search for a parking spot or wait in store lines.
A. Be a kind shopper.
B. Chat with other shoppers.
C. This easy gesture can brighten people’s day.
D. Everyone should pay attention to his or her manners.
E. Tell your loved ones why you’re grateful for them.
F. Good manners are the art of making people feel at ease.
G. If you see someone else competing for the same parking space, let them have it.
（成都石室中学高2022届高三10月）
Reasons you're not losing weight
Trying to get rid of the pounds but find it useless A report found that 38 percent of adults in England are obese and 46 percent are overweight. So, why do we find it so hard 36
Your portion sizes are too big.
Portion sizes have expanded over history. Sixty years ago food was more expensive and more scarce and portions were smaller. 37 Thus, controlling your portion sizes by weighing foods helps you to keep the weight off.
You're not sleeping enough.
When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". However, it's not the whole story. 38 Because of this, you will hang on to fat.
You're disorganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the most important meal of the day" yet more than half of Britons skip it. Actually, it aids your weight loss, making you feel full- until lunchtime without any snacks. 39 That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices.
40
We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. For example, fruits are good but many are full of fructose（果糖）, which also contribute to weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
A. You'd better eat nutritious food, B. You're eating too much of good things. C. Here are some of the things we might be getting wrong. D. Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight loss chances. E. Now they have grown and contribute to over-eating and unwanted weight gain. F. This won't make you feel better and is indeed a risk factor for weight gain and obesity. G. It also triggers a rise in stress hormone, which demands your body to conserve more energy to cope with waking hours.
（成都外国语学校高2022届10月）
Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem
A dog is known as man's best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate, a dog companion can enrich its owner's life in many ways. _36 Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self- esteem(自尊) as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.
A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of
loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 37
All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life, says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 38 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽) into the brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem.
Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 39 A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his dog, the more his self- esteem will improve.
40 If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases, professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teen's low self- esteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.
A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager's low self-esteem.
B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge, question or criticize.
C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.
D. You don't have to worry about hurting your pet's feelings or getting advice you don't want.
E. In particular, someone with low self- esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.
F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.
G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.
（成都市石室高2022届高考专家联测卷一）
As adolescents, having a great impact on the world may seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some things as well. ___16___
Recycle.
According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. Recycling the Sunday newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week.
The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new technology, but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. ___17___
Go vegetarian one day a week.
___18___ The environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount as more than half a million cars are taken off the US roads.
Ditch (丢弃) bottled water.
Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water. ___19___ All that is done extra is water going through a filter (过滤器). Companies do not need to list where they get the water from, how they purify the water, or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain. As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled. ___20___
A. Let's take action right now.
B. Having more vegetables is beneficial to our health.
C. The following are some astonishing facts about that.
D. Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.
E. It contributes to 1.5 million tons of plastic ending up in landfills.
F. By taking them to the local stores that collect them they go to people in need.
G. What follows are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world.
（仁寿二中高2022届高三10月）
How to Feel Connected
It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world. 36． You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:
Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. 37． Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication Do you lack friendships that are satisfying
Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. 38． You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.
39．
Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.
Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. 40．
Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.
A.Ask others what they need from you.
B.Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.
C.Be brave to express your love.
D.Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.
E.Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.
F.Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.
G.You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.
高三二轮复习 七选五10月专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律
主要考查对文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握；
文章的体裁以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；
以考查细节句为主，以过渡句、主旨句为辅。
Ⅱ.备考策略：
多对文章结构进行分析，理清文章中句对句、段与段之间的逻辑关系；
进行一定量的针对性训练，掌握解题方法与技巧，提高该类题型的解答能力。
高2022届10月七选五再现：
（成都七中高2022届高三10月）
Behave Kindly and Positively
Smile. Look at people in the eyes when you give them a smile. This is such a simple way to spread kindness, and it’s free! Be generous with your smile and put feeling into it. Smile at store clerks, waiters, mail carriers, and other people you come in contact with. ___36___
Mind your manners. ___37___ Treat others respectfully, as well or even better than you’d wish to be treated. Aim to be cooperative and thoughtful. If you borrow things, don’t forget to give them back. Try to extend invitations to people who have previously invited you to an event.
Express gratitude. Tip generously when you can. ___38___ Be appreciative and express your respect and admiration for others. Try telling someone in your life, “You inspire me to be a better person through your...”. List specific things you appreciate about that person. If you don’t feel comfortable saying it in person, tell them through a note or online message.
___39___ Open and hold doors for people. Use shopping carts politely. Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move. Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full, for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle. ___40___ Planning a little extra time can make it less stressful when you have to search for a parking spot or wait in store lines.
A. Be a kind shopper.
B. Chat with other shoppers.
C. This easy gesture can brighten people’s day.
D. Everyone should pay attention to his or her manners.
E. Tell your loved ones why you’re grateful for them.
F. Good manners are the art of making people feel at ease.
G. If you see someone else competing for the same parking space, let them have it.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何举止友善、积极提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Smile. Look at people in the eyes when you give them a smile. This is such a simple way to spread kindness, and it’s free! Be generous with your smile and put feeling into it. Smile at store clerks, waiters, mail carriers, and other people you come in contact with.(微笑。当你给别人微笑的时候，要看着他们的眼睛。这是一种传播善良的简单方法，而且是免费的！慷慨地微笑，并把感情融入其中。对店员、服务员、邮递员和其他你接触到的人微笑)”可知，上文提到了要微笑以及微笑的作用，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明微笑对他人的影响。故C选项“这个简单的动作可以照亮人们的一天”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Mind your manners.(注意礼貌)”以及后文“Treat others respectfully, as well or even better than you’d wish to be treated. Aim to be cooperative and thoughtful. If you borrow things, don’t forget to give them back. Try to extend invitations to people who have previously invited you to an event.(尊重别人，就像你希望别人对待你一样，甚至更好。以合作和周到为宗旨。如果你借东西，别忘了还回去。试着向以前邀请过你的人发出邀请)”可知，本段主要是对于礼貌的说明，F选项中manners对应上文中manners。故F选项“良好的礼貌是使人感到自在的艺术”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Express gratitude. Tip generously when you can.(表达感激之情。尽可能慷慨地给小费)”以及后文“Be appreciative and express your respect and admiration for others. Try telling someone in your life, “You inspire me to be a better person through your...”. List specific things you appreciate about that person. If you don’t feel comfortable saying it in person, tell them through a note or online message.(学会欣赏，表达你对他人的尊重和赞赏。试着在你的生活中告诉某人，“你通过你的……激励我成为一个更好的人。”列出你欣赏对方的具体地方。如果你觉得当面说不舒服，可以通过留言或网上留言告诉他们)”可知，本段的主旨在于学会表达感激之情，E选项中grateful对应上文中gratitude。故E选项“告诉你爱的人你为什么感激他们”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Open and hold doors for people. Use shopping carts politely. Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move. Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full, for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle.(为别人开门并扶着门。礼貌地使用购物车。总是把你的购物车放在过道的一边，这样人们就可以绕过你，而不必等着你移动。 如果你看到有人双手都很忙，比如老人的车里有很多东西要装，那就提供帮助)”可知，后文主要说明的是如何在购物时做到有礼貌和友善，故A选项“做一个善良的购物者”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Open and hold doors for people. Use shopping carts politely. Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move. Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full, for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle.(为别人开门并扶着门。礼貌地使用购物车。总是把你的购物车放在过道的一边，这样人们就可以绕过你，而不必等着你移动。 如果你看到有人双手都很忙，比如老人的车里有很多东西要装，那就提供帮助)”以及后文“Planning a little extra time can make it less stressful when you have to search for a parking spot or wait in store lines.(计划一点额外的时间可以让你在找停车位或在商店排队时减轻压力)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在就购物时的一些场景如何有礼貌进行说明，且后文提到了停车位，G选项中parking space对应后文中parking spot。故G选项“如果你看到别人抢同一个停车位，就让他们拥有”符合语境，故选G。
（成都石室中学高2022届高三10月）
Reasons you're not losing weight
Trying to get rid of the pounds but find it useless A report found that 38 percent of adults in England are obese and 46 percent are overweight. So, why do we find it so hard 36
Your portion sizes are too big.
Portion sizes have expanded over history. Sixty years ago food was more expensive and more scarce and portions were smaller. 37 Thus, controlling your portion sizes by weighing foods helps you to keep the weight off.
You're not sleeping enough.
When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". However, it's not the whole story. 38 Because of this, you will hang on to fat.
You're disorganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the most important meal of the day" yet more than half of Britons skip it. Actually, it aids your weight loss, making you feel full- until lunchtime without any snacks. 39 That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices.
40
We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. For example, fruits are good but many are full of fructose（果糖）, which also contribute to weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
A. You'd better eat nutritious food, B. You're eating too much of good things. C. Here are some of the things we might be getting wrong. D. Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight loss chances. E. Now they have grown and contribute to over-eating and unwanted weight gain. F. This won't make you feel better and is indeed a risk factor for weight gain and obesity. G. It also triggers a rise in stress hormone, which demands your body to conserve more energy to cope with waking hours.
36~40 CEGDB
本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们减肥失败的一些原因。
36.C 【解析】该空前面提出话题，为什么人们认为减肥这么困难，下文列出一些错误的行为。本空起承上启下作用，故选C。
37.E 【解析】本段内容是关于进食分量过大会导致吃更多容易长胖。第一句提到了随着时间推移，分量越来越大。前面一句话讲的六十年前的分量，本题是对前面一句话的进一步补充，讲现在的分量是什么情况，故选E。
38.G 【解析】本段讲 了睡眠不足导致长胖，第一句话只是一个方面的原因，根据“However, it's not the whole story.”可知此处要介绍另一方面的原因，故选G。
39.D 【解析】本段讲了三餐不规律容易导致长胖。后一句话提到了"late night eaters"，所以此处要提到晚餐吃得晚的情况。
40.B 【解析】本段讲好的食物如果吃得太多了也会引起长胖，且标题都是列举的一些错误的习惯，故选B。
（成都外国语学校高2022届10月）
Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem
A dog is known as man's best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate, a dog companion can enrich its owner's life in many ways. _36 Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self- esteem(自尊) as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.
A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of
loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 37
All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life, says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 38 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽) into the brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem.
Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 39 A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his dog, the more his self- esteem will improve.
40 If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases, professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teen's low self- esteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.
A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager's low self-esteem.
B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge, question or criticize.
C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.
D. You don't have to worry about hurting your pet's feelings or getting advice you don't want.
E. In particular, someone with low self- esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.
F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.
G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.
Keys: EBGFA
（成都市石室高2022届高考专家联测卷一）
As adolescents, having a great impact on the world may seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some things as well. ___16___
Recycle.
According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. Recycling the Sunday newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week.
The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new technology, but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. ___17___
Go vegetarian one day a week.
___18___ The environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount as more than half a million cars are taken off the US roads.
Ditch (丢弃) bottled water.
Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water. ___19___ All that is done extra is water going through a filter (过滤器). Companies do not need to list where they get the water from, how they purify the water, or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain. As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled. ___20___
A. Let's take action right now.
B. Having more vegetables is beneficial to our health.
C. The following are some astonishing facts about that.
D. Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.
E. It contributes to 1.5 million tons of plastic ending up in landfills.
F. By taking them to the local stores that collect them they go to people in need.
G. What follows are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这一篇说明文，主要介绍了三条环保小贴士，旨在告诉青少年们也可从通过做一些小事来改变世界。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some things as well.(改变世界不仅仅意味着找到治愈癌症的方法，或者找到人类的起源，还意味着回收一些东西。)”和下文段落小标题介绍的三种青少年也可以改变世界的环保小贴士可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍青少年可以改变世界的方法。G项：What follows are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world. (以下是青少年可以绿色生活并改变世界的三个简单方法。) 符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落小标题“recycle(回收利用)”和上文“but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust（但是75%的旧设备都躺在抽屉里吸灰尘）”可知，本句应提倡回收利用。F项：By taking them to the local stores that collect them they go to people in need.（通过把它们带到当地的商店，这些商店将它们收集起来，送到需要帮助的人那里。）符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount as more than half a million cars are taken off the US roads.(环境保护协会的结论是，如果整个人口少吃一顿鸡肉，所积累的二氧化碳量将相当于超过50万辆汽车从美国道路上消失。)”可知，这样一个小小的举动却造成如此大的改变，是令人震惊的事实。C项：The following are some astonishing facts about that. (下面是一些令人震惊的事实。) 符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water.(大多数人喝瓶装水是因为普遍认为瓶装水比普通自来水更健康。)”和下文“All that is done extra is water going through a filter.(所有这些额外做的是水通过过滤器。)”可知，人们喝瓶装水是因为人们认为它比自来水更加健康，但事实上25%的瓶装水来自于自来水，只是多了一个过滤的程序而已。D项：Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.(事实上，25%的瓶装水来自普通的自来水。)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled.(因此，90%的塑料瓶没有被回收。)”可知，因为90%的塑料瓶没有得到回收利用，所以导致150万吨塑料瓶进了垃圾填埋场。E项：It contributes to 1. 5 million tons of plastic ending up in landfills. (它导致150万吨塑料最终进入垃圾填埋场。)符合语境。故选E。
（仁寿二中高2022届高三10月）
How to Feel Connected
It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world. 36． You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:
Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. 37． Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication Do you lack friendships that are satisfying
Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. 38． You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.
39．
Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.
Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. 40．
Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.
A.Ask others what they need from you.
B.Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.
C.Be brave to express your love.
D.Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.
E.Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.
F.Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.
G.You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.
36-40 BFEAC

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