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江苏省苏州市吴江区铜罗中学、盛泽一中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．England is _______ European country. It is also _______ island country.
A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an
2．When did your father ________ your mother
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married
3．There ________ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A．used to be B．used to have C．is used to be D．is used to have
4．—Excuse me, may I speak to Michelle, please
—Sorry. She ________ the library. Shall I take a message
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has gone in
5．—Have you decided ________ to go to Nanjing
—Yes, we’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.
A．when B．how C．where D．who
6．—It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind ________ the fan
— ________. It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise.
A．to turn up; Of course not B．to turn up; Good idea
C．turning up; You’d better not D．turning up; Never mind
7．Yesterday Andy ________ his dictionary to me and said I could ________ it for a week.
A．borrowed; have B．lent; keep
C．gave; keep D．lent; borrow
8．Which of the following sentences is a fact
A．Beijing is the best city in the world.
B．The new park in the town centre looks beautiful.
C．There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
D．Life is getting better in some ways.
9．—Where is Cecily
—She ________ be in the library, but I am not sure.
A．would B．may C．must D．need
10．— Have you noticed the “Tour” icon ________ the top of the page
— Yes, I have.
A．above B．over C．at D．on
11．—Has Jack invited you to visit Shanghai Disneyland this weekend
—Yes, but I’ve ________. I’ll have an important exam on that day.
A．received B．accepted C．refused D．missed
12．Lucy hit her head __________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A．above B．opposite C．on D．against
13．---Long time no see! I think you a lot.
---Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.
A．will change B．have changed C．are changed D．were changing
14．John has _________ the Birdwatching Club for two months.
A．joined B．been a member of C．take part in D．joined in
15．—Smartphones have already changed people's lives.
—________. We can do lots of things with the help of them.
A．Simply B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Mainly
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both wanted to live a quiet and peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs. Walter ___16___ to her next-door neighbour. She told him about the poor service she __17__ at the local corner store. She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction(不满) to the store owner.
The next day, the newcomer went to the store. __18__ greeted her with a big smile. He told her how ___19___ he was to see her again and said he hoped she liked their town. He also told her he would try his best to offer her help. Then he took care of her order __20__. Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big __21__ to her neighbour.
“I believe you told him how poor I thought the service was.” She said. “Oh no,” the neighbour said, “I hope you don’t __22__. I told him that you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
Mrs. Walter’s neighbour __23__ that people wanted to be respected. In fact, __24__ people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means both your feelings and opinions are __25__.
16．A．explained B．showed C．listened D．complained
17．A．expected B．received C．accepted D．refused
18．A．Mr. Walter B．Mrs. Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour
19．A．happy B．proud C．surprised D．lucky
20．A．carefully B．rudely C．angrily D．easily
21．A．success B．change C．problem D．idea
22．A．remember B．notice C．mind D．realize
23．A．understood B．forgot C．disagreed D．hoped
24．A．few B．most C．some D．little
25．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．correct
三、阅读单选
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26．Which book is the most popular one among the buyers A．Two Little Hands.
B．Bookmarks by Phillips.
C．The Old Man and the Sea.
D．The Best of the Song Books.
27．You can’t read this advertisement ________.
A．in a magazine B．in a story C．on the Internet D．in a newspaper
28．If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save
A．$92.00. B．$26.00. C．$66.00. D．$110.00.
Do you have a smart phone If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!
Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.
The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will be better before you know it.
If you want to learn English well by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.
29．The writer tells a way of learning English by________.
A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing
30．We can find podcasts ________.
A．on the Internet B．in the fridge
C．in the book D．in the MP3 player
31．According to the passage，there is (are) ________advantages of listening to podcasts
A．1 B．2 C．4 D．5
32．We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is ________.
A．impossible B．boring C．unsafe D．unkind
A farmer had a big field and he had a worker named Kevin. He did not want his worker to stop working in the field. One morning after breakfast, he told Kevin, “It’s a long way from our house to the field. It takes a very long time to come back from the field and have the meals. Why don’t we save time and have lunch now ”
“That’s a good idea.” Kevin agreed. Then the farmer asked his wife to bring some cold soup, fish, meat with potatoes and some bread. Right away the two men began to eat their lunch again.
When they finished, the farmer said, “Since we are still at the table, let us have dinner, too.” “Sounds great!” said Kevin. The farmer’s wife brought cakes, mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and some other vegetables for them. The farmer and Kevin ate once more.
“We have our stomachs (胃) filled,” the farmer said, “we can go to the field and work all day there without stopping.”
“No,” answered Kevin, “you should know I never work after dinner .”
33．The farmer wanted Kevin to have his lunch right after breakfast because________.
A．he was still hungry B．he wanted to save time
C．there was too much food D．it was already time to eat
34．“We have our stomachs filled.” means that the men ________.
A．were tired B．wanted to stop working
C．were very full D．wanted to work right away
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Kevin didn’t eat anything for dinner.
B．The farmer’s wife brought lunch and dinner after breakfast.
C．Kevin never worked after dinner.
D．The farmer thought his ideas were great.
36．What’s the best name for the article
A．The Clever Farmer B．The Friendly Farmer
C．The Humorous Farmer D．The Unkind Farmer
Most of us believe that our parents will always be there for us. But this is not the case for “left-behind” children (留守儿童). Their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
As of August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about one-third of all rural (农村的) children. With Spring Festival arriving, Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant (外出打工的民工) parents to return home and celebrate the new year with their kids.
In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental (心理的) health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable (孤僻的) personality, according to Workers’ Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind children are suffering from abuse (虐待), China Daily noted.
But the best way is to bring their parents back. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People’s Daily noted.
Some of the government’s efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has dropped by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million last year, according to Xinhua.
37．According to the report, China has about________rural kids.
A．2.3 million B．6.97 million C．9.02 million D．20.91 million
38．The third paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．what problems left-behind kids have B．how left-behind kids get on with their grandparents
C．how left-behind kids study at school D．why left-behind kids get poor grades
39．What do social workers in rural areas do
A．They help left-behind kids with their schoolwork.
B．They build a bridge between left-behind kids and their parents.
C．They give medical care to left-behind kids.
D．They report whether left-behind kids are suffering from abuse.
40．What is the best way to help left-behind kids
A．Send social workers to the countryside. B．Bring their parents back.
C．Help rural kids attend city schools. D．Train more volunteers to help left-behind kids.
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning. _____41_____
B: Yes, please. I'm looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.
A: We get all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Sumsung, Huawei or Apple
B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days
A: Hmm! _____42_____
B: How much is a Huawei
A: The newer, the more expensive
B:______43______
A: What about this one It looks nice and works well.
B:_______44_______
A:2,000 yuan.
B: Any discounts？ How about 1，600 yuan？
A:________45________ That 's the best we can do. OK
B: OK. I'll take it.
A．Huawei is more popular,I think.
B．I want one newer but not too expensive.
C．I have to ask for 1,800 yuan.
D．Can I help you
E．Is it expensive
F．How much is it
G．What colour do you like
五、根据汉语提示填空
46．The boy ________ (意识到) his mistake and said sorry to his teacher.
47．The Green family will ________ (返回) from England next weekend.
48．She couldn’t stop _________ (想念) her parents while she was studying abroad.
49．There is a _________ (直达的) train to Beijing. It takes only three hours.
50．Japan is an _________ (岛屿) country with an area of about 378 000 square kilometres.
51．You can search for the information you need on these _________ (网站).
52．The dog looks much ________ (丑陋) than it was. Is it ill
53．Don’t eat too many snacks, boys. They will make your ________ (胃) uncomfortable.
六、根据首字母填空
54．There is an open s________ behind my house. I often play with my friends there.
55．Kitty’s h________ is a designer. He works at home.
56．Moon cakes are very d________. I like them.
57．You can find Mr. Ma at his office e________ Tuesday mornings.
58．“Useless” is the o________ of “useful”.
59．Nancy has just r________ an invitation letter from the international company.
60．What do you usually do in your s________ time
七、语法填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days __61__ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much __62__ (smart) than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things and remember them __63__ quite a long time.
This shouldn’t __64__ (surprise) us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat and know when to __65__ (sleep). Being able to learn and remember things helps __66__ (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another according to their group, their relatives, __67__ even their own eggs. But fish live in __68__ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, __69__ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, __70__ your fish know who you are I believe your fish will surely __71__ (know) when it is feeding time. My own fish become very __72__ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face __73__ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other __74__ (way), perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member Head-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents happen because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more strange facts happen to the “Heads down Tribe”. We can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them.
75．What do head-down tribe members always do
_________________________________________________________
76．What may happen if people always use mobile phones with their heads down according to the article
_________________________________________________________
77．Do you want to be a head-down tribe member Why or why not
_________________________________________________________
九、材料作文
78．书面表达
假如你校将开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请参考表格内容，用英语写一份倡议书。
读书的意义 1. 获取许多知识，开创新视野； 2. 使人愉悦，益智，益于学习； 3. 有助于我们健康成长 4.……（自由发挥一点）
现 状 1. 作业多，无良好读书习惯； 2. 电视和网络占时多。
倡 议 从图书馆多借书。 每天花一小时阅读各方面书籍，比如科学，健康，文化等方面的。（自由发挥一点）
要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2.正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3. 100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Reading is very important in our daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start reading now!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词辨析。a和an都表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词。第二个空表示“一个岛国”，表泛指，且“island”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：你父亲和你母亲什么时候结婚的？
考查动词的用法。marry“结婚”，及物动词，后可以直接接宾语；marry to“娶（嫁）某人”；marry with是错误表达；get married“结婚”，接宾语要加to。根据“When did your father ... your mother ”可知，此处指爸爸和妈妈结婚，应用marry。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。
考查used短语和there be句型。used to do过去（常常）做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；there be表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；there used to be“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，请问我可以和Michelle讲话吗？——对不起。她去图书馆了。要留言吗？
考查动词短语。went to去；has been to曾经去过（已回来）；has gone to 去了（未回）；has gone in错误搭配。根据“Sorry...Shall I take a message ”可知Michelle不在说话现场，所以推断她去图书馆了，还没回来，用has gone to。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你决定好怎么去南京了吗？——是的，我们将乘火车去那里。这比乘飞机便宜得多。
考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；where哪里；who谁。根据答句中的“we’ll go there by train” 可知，是对去南京的交通方式进行提问， 用how，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——教室里太热了，你介意把风扇打开吗？——你最好不要。运动后很容易感冒。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”，排除AB选项；Of course not“当然不”；Good idea“好主意”；You’d better not“你最好不要”；Never mind“没关系”。根据“It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise.”可知，是介意开窗，应用You’d better not。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：昨天安迪把字典借给了我，并且说我可以保留一周时间。
考察动词辨析。borrow指（从别人处）借入；lend指借出（给别人）。前空指安迪把字典借出来给我，应用lend。borrow和lend都是非延续性动作，不能与for a week连用，应用延续性动词keep。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个句子属于事实？
考查常识。Beijing is the best city in the world北京是世界上最好的城市；The new park in the town centre looks beautiful城镇中心的新公园看起来很美；There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁厂；Life is getting better in some ways生活在某些方面变得更好了。根据常识可判断，A、B和D项都在表达主观看法，C项在陈述事实。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——Cecily在哪？——她可能在图书馆，但是我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。would将会； may可能；must一定，必须；need需要。根据“but I am not sure”可知，是不确定的推测，用may。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你注意到页面顶部的“Tour”图标了吗？——是的，我注意到了。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方（不接触）；over在……（正）上方，或强调有接触地覆盖；at在（某个小地点）；on在……上面（接触）。根据“…the top of the page”可知，指在页面顶部，用at the top of“在……顶部”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——杰克邀请你这个周末去上海迪士尼乐园了吗？——是的，但我拒绝了。那天我将有一个重要的考试。
考查动词辨析。received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝；missed错过，想念。根据“I’ll have an important exam on that day.”可知，那天有考试，所以拒绝了杰克的邀请。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：露西看电话留言时头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。
考查介词辨析。above表示在……之上；opposite在……对面；on在……上面；against紧靠，撞。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——好久不见，我认为你变了很多。——是的，我过去常常很安静，但是现在我很外向。根据I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.可知已经改变了很多，所以用现在完成时态；will change将来时态的结构， have changed现在完成时态的结构， are changed一般现在时态的被动语态，were changing过去进行时态的结构；故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：约翰已经加入观鸟俱乐部两个月了。
考查延续性动词和非延续动词。joined“加入”；been a member of“是……的一员”；take part in“参加”；joined“加入”。根据“for two months”可知，此处要用延续性动词，ACD选项均为瞬间动词，故此处只能用been a member of。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——智能手机已经改变了人们的生活。——正是如此。在它们的帮助下我们可以做很多事情。
考查副词辨析。Simply简直；Mostly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Mainly主要地。上文表示智能手机改变人们的生活，下文表示智能手机可以帮助人们做很多事情，故下文对上文关于智能手机的评价表示认可赞同。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了沃特夫妇搬到一个小镇不久，沃特女士希望邻居能够帮她转达对小镇商店老板的抱怨，但她的邻居并没有这么做，沃特女士很惊讶地发现老板的改变。
16．句意：在那儿住了一段时间后，沃特女士像隔壁邻居抱怨。
explained解释；showed展示；listened听；complained抱怨。根据“She told him about the poor service”可知，是抱怨商店糟糕的服务。故选D。
17．句意：她告诉他，她在当地街角商店得到的服务很差。
expected期待；received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“the poor service she…at the local corner store”可知，表示她受到的服务很差。故选B。
18．句意：商店老板用一个大大的微笑跟她打招呼。
Mr. Walter沃特先生； Mrs. Walter沃特女士；The owner商店老板；The neighbour邻居。根据“the newcomer went to the store”可知，进入商店后，老板热情地跟她打招呼。故选C。
19．句意：他告诉她，他很高兴再次见到她，并说希望她喜欢他们的小镇。
happy高兴的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“…to see her again and said he hoped she liked their town.”可知，老板说见到她很高兴。故选A。
20．句意：然后他认真地处理她的订单。
carefully认真地；rudely粗鲁地；angrily气愤地；easily容易地。根据“he would try his best to offer her help”可知，老板尽力提供帮助，因此是认真地处理订单。故选A。
21．句意：当她回家后，她跟她的邻居讲了这个大大的变化。
success成功；change改变；problem问题；idea主意。根据前文可知，开始老板对她态度不好，后来对她很热情，这是一种改变。故选B。
22．句意：希望你别介意。
remember记住；notice注意到；mind介意；realize意识到。根据“I told him that you were amazed at…”可知，沃特女士想让邻居跟老板抱怨，但邻居并没有这么做，因此是希望她别介意。故选C。
23．句意：沃特女士的邻居明白人们想要被尊重。
understood理解；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意；hoped希望。根据“…that people wanted to be respected.”可知，邻居理解，每个人都想被尊重。故选A。
24．句意：事实上，如果你尊重他们，大多数人几乎会为你做任何事。
few很少；most大多数；some一些；little几乎没有。根据“if you treat them respectfully”可知，如果得到尊重，大多数人都会愿意提供帮助。故选B。
25．句意：这意味着你的感受和意见都很重要。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“both your feelings and opinions are…”可知，自己的感受和看法决定对方的态度，因此是都很重要。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了四本畅销书的基本信息，包括书名、作者、价格和推荐热度。
26．细节理解题。根据表格“Recommending”部分可知，最后一本书《两只小手》最受欢迎。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式可知，本文是一篇售书广告，不可能出现在故事里。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格“You save”部分可知，买下这四本书各一本，共节约26美元（7+6+3+10=26）。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C
【分析】本文介绍了通过听播客来学习英语的方法。文中还介绍了播客的内容以及听播客的好处和注意事项。
29．细节理解题。根据“If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!”可知，本文作者告诉我们一个关于通过听播客来学习英语的方法，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知，我们可以在网上找到播客，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.”和“The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time.”可知，本文介绍了听播客的优点有两个：大多数的播客是免费的，你可以几乎在任何时候听播客，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous!”可知，我们骑自行车时不要听播客，因为那样不安全，故选C。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农场主让他的工人凯文连着吃完早饭、午饭和晚饭，以便然后一天不停的为他干活，可是吃完晚饭后，工人告诉他他在晚饭后从来不干活。
33．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t we save time and have lunch now”可知农场主建议吃午饭是为了节省时间，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The farmer and Kevin ate once more.”可知两个男人已经连着吃了三顿饭，所以猜测应是非常饱了，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The farmer and Kevin ate once more”可知农场主和凯文再次吃了起来，所以晚饭他吃东西了，故选A。
36．标题归纳题。根据文章可知农场主设法想让工人一直不停地为他干活，可见是一个刻薄的人，以选项D“不友好的农场主”为标题跟合适。故选D。
37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国的留守儿童问题以及对应的解决方案。
37．推理判断题。根据“As of August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about one-third of all rural (农村的) children.”可知，中国有697万留守儿童，约占农村儿童总数的三分之一；由此推知中国大约有2091万农村儿童。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental (心理的) health.”和整段可知，第三段主要告诉我们留守儿童面临的问题。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind children are suffering from abuse (虐待), China Daily noted.”可知，如果社会工作者发现任何留守儿童受到虐待，他们将向政府报告。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“But the best way is to bring their parents back.”可知，让留守儿童的父母回家是照顾和保护他们的最佳方法。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．C
【分析】这是发生在手机店里，手机销售员和顾客的对话。
41．通读对话可知这是在手机店里，销售员和顾客的对话。根据回答Yes, please. I'm looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea可知销售员问的是“可以为你效劳吗？”，故选D。
42．根据前文Which one sells best these days 问的是什么手机最畅销，所以A选项华为手机更受欢迎，符合语境，故选A。
43．根据后文What about this one 可知销售员再推荐另一款手机，结合前文The newer, the more expensive可知顾客对手机的价格不满意，故选B。
44．根据后文回答2,000 yuan.可知前文问的是手机的价格，故选F。
45．根据后文That 's the best we can do。这里的that指的是前文的价格，结合选项，故选C。
46．realized
【详解】句意：男孩意识到自己的错误，向老师道歉。realize“意识到”，动词；根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填realized。
47．return
【详解】句意：格林一家下周末将从英国回来。return“返回”，动词；根据“will”可知，后接动词原形。故填return。
48．missing
【详解】句意：当她在国外学习时，她无法停止对父母的思念。“想念”为miss，动词；根据后句“while she was studying abroad.”语境可知，应是她无法停止对父母的思念，故应用can’t stop doing sth.“无法停止干某事”。故填missing。
49．direct
【详解】句意：有一列直达北京的火车。只需要三个小时。“直达的”为direct，形容词。故填direct。
50．island
【详解】句意：日本是一个岛国，面积约37.8万平方公里。island“岛屿”，名词；由空前的“an”可知，应用名词单数。故填island。
51．websites
【详解】句意：你可以在这些网站上搜索你需要的信息。website“网站”，可数名词，“these”后接名词复数。故填websites。
52．uglier
【详解】句意：这条狗看起来比以前丑多了。它病了吗？根据空前的“looks”及汉语提示“丑”，可知是形容词ugly；根据空后的than，可知此句是比较句型，所以空处应该用形容词ugly的比较级uglier。故填uglier。
53．stomachs
【详解】句意：孩子们，别吃太多零食。它们会使你的胃不舒服。根据中文提示，可知单词为：stomach“胃”可数名词。该句子的主语是they，可知应该用复数，故填stomachs。
54．(s)pace
【详解】句意：我的房子后面有一个空地，我经常和我的朋友在那里玩。根据“There is an open ... behind my house.”和首字母可知，此处指屋子后面有一块空地，space“空地，空间”，名词。故填(s)pace。
55．(h)usband
【详解】句意：Kitty的丈夫是一名设计师。他在家工作。根据“He works at home.”可知，前一句提到了一个男性，结合“Kitty’s h…”可知，husband“丈夫”符合语境，用单数。故填(h)usband。
56．(d)elicious
【详解】句意：月饼非常美味。我喜欢它们。根据“Moon cakes are very”和首字母可知，此处指月饼非常“美味”，应填delicious，形容词作表语。故填(d)elicious。
57．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：你可以在马先生的办公室找到他，除了星期二早上。根据“You can find Mr. Ma at his office ... Tuesday mornings.”可知，除了星期二早上，其余时间你都可以在马先生办公室找到他，说明星期二是排除在外的，应用except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。
58．(o)pposite
【详解】句意：“无用的”是“有用的”的反义词。根据“Useless”和“useful”是一组反义词可知，此处应用opposite“反义词”，名词。故填(o)pposite。
59．(r)eceived
【详解】句意：南希刚刚收到国际公司的邀请函。根据“an invitation letter from the international company”和首字母可知，应该是“收到”国际公司的邀请函，receive“收到”；根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处要用过去分词received。故填(r)eceived。
60．(s)pare
【详解】句意：你在空闲时间通常做什么？根据“What do you usually do”和首字母可知，问空闲时间做什么，spare time“空闲时间，业余时间”，spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
61．studying 62．smarter 63．for 64．surprise 65．sleep 66．them 67．and##or 68．a 69．senses 70．does 71．know 72．excited 73．looks 74．ways
【导语】本文介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，人们对此做出了解释。
61．句意：我确实花费了两天研究金鱼是怎样进行日常生活的。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处应填入动名词形式；study为动词，表示“学习”，其动名词为studying。故填studying。
62．句意：首先，鱼比人们想的更聪明。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，用比较级smarter。故填smarter。
63．句意：人们经常说金鱼有三秒钟的记忆，但实际上它们可以学习各种东西，并在很长时间里记得它们。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接。故填for。
64．句意：这不应该让我们太惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词，情态动词“shouldn’t”后接动词原形。故填surprise。
65．句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的食物，并知道什么时候该睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，to后用动词原形。故填sleep。
66．句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。they为人称代词主格，此空格是作动词helps的宾语，应使用they的宾格them。故填them。
67．句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接。故填and/or。
68．句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格处修饰后面的单数名词world，使用不定冠词表泛指，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a修饰。故填a。
69．句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，尽管视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。sense“感觉”，作主语，根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语是复数。故填senses。
70．句意：那么，你的鱼知道你是谁吗？谓语是实义动词know，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句以does开头。故填does。
71．句意：我相信你的鱼肯定知道什么时候喂食。know“知道”，动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填know。
72．句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，甚至在我把食物放进去之前，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。become是系动词，所以空格处应填入形容词作表语，此处是修饰有生命的鱼，应使用-ed形容词。故填excited。
73．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸是什么样子，但如果它能以其他方式记住你，也许是通过你走向水池时的脚步声，我也不会太惊讶。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是your face，动词使用三单形式。故填looks。
74．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸是什么样子，但如果它能以其他方式记住你，也许是通过你走向水池时的脚步声，我也不会太惊讶。way“方式，办法”，名词，表示“其他的方式”，other后接可数名词复数。故填ways。
75．They always look at their mobile phones with their heads down. 76．It may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. 77．No. Because if I always look at the mobile phone with my head down, it’s harmful to my health.
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人沉迷于看手机，成为了“低头族”，这是一种不健康的现象。
75．根据“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.”可知，低头族总是低着头看手机。故填They always look at their mobile phones with their heads down.
76．根据“using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money”可知，这可能会导致交通事故，甚至会花费很多钱。故填It may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.
77．开放性问题，答案符合文章主题和常识即可。参考答案为：No. Because if I always look at the mobile phone with my head down, it’s harmful to my health.
78．Dear friends,
Reading is very important in our daily life.
First of all, reading will/can help us get a lot of knowledge from all kinds of books. It can help to open up a whole new world to us. Second, reading will/can make us clever and happy. It is good for our study. Third, it can also help us grow up healthily.(Besides，reading can help us relax after a busy day/think more and further/make our life more colourful.)
However, there is usually so much homework for us to do that we don’t have enough time for reading. Moreover, some of us don’t have a good habit of reading but often spend too much time watching TV and searching the Internet.
So I think every day we should spend one hour or more reading different types of books, such as science, health, culture and so on. We can borrow books from the library. After reading we can often meet together and discuss what to read. As a result, we can have a better future.
Let’s start reading now！
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。假如你校将开展“读好书，促成长”活动，要求根据材料提示内容，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。根据所给出的材料内容可知，文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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