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南通市启秀中学2022-2023学年度第一学期单元练习
初二英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）
一、听力部分（20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话愉，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目∶听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.What is Julia going to be when she grows up
2. What sport does the boy like best
3. Where did they go last weekend
4. How will they go to see Mr Green
5. Who is the tallest of the three
A. Mary B. Tom C. Susan
6. What does the girl mean
A. The boy is too strong to carry the box.
B. The boy can't carry the heavy box.
C. The boy Is strong enough to carry the box.
7. Who will make the model
A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both of them.
8. What docs the woman want the man to do
A. Clear away the dishes. B. Take the rubbish away. C. Wash the plates.
9. Why docs Daniel want to I cam Chinese
A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends.
10. Why couldn't the woman catch the train
A. Because she didn't start out early.
B. Because she lost her way to the station.
C. Because the way to the station was so busy.
第二部分听对话和短文回答何题（计10分, 每小题I分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两增. 听对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小題5秒钟|听完后, 毎小題你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听一段对话, 回答11-120.
11. What will they do tonight
A. They'll go to a concert B. They'll go to Sunshine Town. C. They'll go to the gate.
12. When do they meet
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。
Some information about Mary
Last term She studied at 13 _______ Middle School.
This term All her teachers and classmates are nice to her. But she still feels 14________.
Today It's her 15___________ day at the new school.
13. A. Sunshine B. Star C. Moon
14. A. excited B. unhappy C. afraid
15. A. first B. third C. second
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题.
16. When did this happen
A. One evening. B. One night C One morning.
17. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door
A. One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons.
18. What did the young man wear
A. A white shirt B. Long trousers. C. A pair of glasses.
19. Who was the young man
A. A friend of the writer's. B. A friend of the writer's brother's. C. A strange man to them.
20. What might be the end of the story
A. The police took away the young man.
B. The young man became their friend.
C. The young man ran away.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21. -Andy! My People, My Homeland《我和我的家乡》 is ________best film I have ever seen.
—I can't agree with you more, I have never seen _________ better one before.
A. the; the B./; the C. a; a D. the; a
22. -—Simon, do you have any plans ________________ his National Day
一I’d like to go fishing, but I will have a monthly test __________ each subject.
A. for; on B. about; about C to; at D. on; with
23. —The mobile phones made in China are as good as ____________ made in America.
—Yes, you ore right . And they are much cheaper,
A. that B. those C. it D. ones
24. In winter , the _________ snows, the happier the children will become.
A heavier B. heavilier C. far more heavily D. more heavy
25. Our English teacher is so _______ that she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.
A. hard-working B. polite C. generous D. patient
26. —What's the _____________ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A. sense B. secret C course D. example
27. — The young teacher spends most of his free time studying the teaching ways.
—In this way, he will be able to ___________ a good teacher soon.
A. do B. make C search D. keep
28. Students in Grade 9 have free time than us. Also, they have _________after-school activities.
A fewer; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
29. Lucy liked both of the dresses, but she took the ________ one to save money for Project Hope.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C more expensive D. most expensive
30. Shanghai is much larger than _____________ in France and it is one of the cities in China.
A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger
C. any other city , biggest D. any city, bigger
31. In our school the number of the girl students _____________bigger and bigger and a number of the girls _____________ hard at all the subjects.
A. is, works B. are, work C. is; work D. are; works
32. Lets hurry up. There is five minutes left ____________ before the film starts.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
33. —Mum, can I have something ____________
—OK, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
34. Flying to Beijing ____________ less time than taking the bus there but ________more money.
A. takes; spends B. takes; costs C costs; costs D. spends; takes
35. --You are late again. Please come to school earlier next lime.
--________________.
A. OK, I won't B. OK, I will C. Yes, I do D. Sorry, I won't
三、完形填空（本题共15小题∶每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a farmer got In fight with his neighbour. During tie fight, the fanner got so angry that he sold many bad and 36 things to his neighbour.
After some time, the farmer 37 his mistake and wanted to take his words back but didn't know 38 to do.
Just then, ho got to know that a saint（圣人）was 39 his village. So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for 40 .
He went to the saint and told him 41 and asked him to tell him a way to take his words 42 .
The saint said to the farmer, "First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a（n） 43 basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home. "
The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again.
The saint said, "Now go and bring those feathers to me. " The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had 44 away because of wind.
The farmer returned to the saint with his hands 45 and told him, WI couldn't bring back those feathers because there were none left in the 46 as they were all blown away by winds. "
The saint told him, 'The same thing 47 to the words spoken by you. You can 48 say them but can not take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in 49 you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better Io keep 50 in the situation. "
Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak.
36. A. serious B. special C. important D. impolite
37. A. remembered B. realized C. complained D. forgot
38. A. what B. when C. where D. how
39. A. searching B. checking C. visiting D. changing
40. A. answer B. excuse C. exercise D. example
41. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
42. A. down B. away C. off D. back
43. A. closed B. locked C. open D. old
44. A. ran B. flown C. got D. washed
45. A. full B. dirty C. tied D. empty（空的）
46. A. basket B. village C. room D. pocket
47. A. agrees B. adds C. happens D. donates
48. A. carefully B. easily C slowly D. correctly
49. A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. anger
50. A. relaxed B. polite C. silent （安静的） D. happy
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题∶每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like chocolate Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first A man has studied people's chokes（选择）. He says they tell something about the person. Did van choose a round piece You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval（椭圆形的）one You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you tike milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks towards the future. What about while chocolate Would you choose it If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）. These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They cat it just because they like it
51. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Why people like chocolate.
B. Almost everyone likes chocolate.
C. About different kinds of chocolate.
D. Different choices way show different people.
52. What docs it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate
A- He likes singing, dancing and drinking.
B. He likes to do something for others.
C. He is good at making things.
D. You can trust him.
53. What's the real meaning of the last paragraph
A. We should believe all the information about chocolate.
B. Don't believe the information about candy.
C. Candy can tell something about a person.
D. It's unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.
B
Once there was 8 piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I can’t sing, " said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend I If you want to get paid, sing a song! "
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now be was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song 'Mona Lisa' sung so beautifully! He had talent （天赋）he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found that he could sing well, he carried on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not fee! that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Moreover, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
54. Why did the lady want to listen to a song
A. She likes singing.
B. She wants Io play a trick on the piano player.
C. She's tired of listening to the piano.
D. She doesn't think the piano player plays well.
55. The words "sit on" in the lost paragraph mean " __________________".
A. 搁置 B. 列席 C. 发展 D. 展示
56. What happened to the piano player later
A. He became a famous pianist
B. He became a famous singer.
C. He became a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.
D. He became a no-name singer in a no-name bar.
57. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should ____________.
A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help
C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself
C
Have you been finding yourself in hot water with just about everyone in your life Have your parents got angry with you because you didn’t dean up your room even after they had repeatedly told you to do so Have your teachers been criticizing you for not handing in your homework on time Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself. Are you yawning （打哈欠）all the lime Do the things that used to interest you no longer make you feel good
Did you answer "yes" to some or even all of these questions Do you consider yourself to be a gamer If so. then maybe it's time lo turn off your computer and read this article carefully.
More and more study has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure （构 造）. It can also lead to some physical illness that will remain with you for a lifetime. Your love for games is taking away your freedom lo control your own future. This is not a joke!
Luckily, there are ways for you to help yourself so that you can start feeling good about your life again. The first step is to accept that you've got a problem. You can say this to your friends. Next, spend some time learning about what is happening inside your brain as a result of too much gaming. Think about how you feel when you are playing your favorite games. As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without you even thinking about it This is a clear sign of addiction （上瘾）一a brain disease.
In order to fight this disease, you may have to give up playing a particular game. Limit the amount of time you spend on gaming （the new national rules may be just what you need）. You can also get help from your friends. They can, for example, help you to take up some new bobbies.
The teen brain is very flexible: it can repair itself. The key, however, is whether you are willing enough to give the chance to do so.
It is time to click "__________________".
58. What is the underlined phrase "in hot water with" in the passage similar to
A. gel into trouble with B. have fun with C. be popular with D. be honest with
59. According lo the passage, which of the following is true
A. A good gamer doesn't have a clear sign of addiction.
B. Too much gaming can cause some lifelong illnesses.
C The love for games can help you control（控制）your future.
D. Once you have a game addiction, it can't be cured. （治愈）
60. Who is the article probably written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Doctors.
61. Which is the best choice for "______________" in the last sentence
A. Back B. Start C. Quit （退出） D. Update （更新）
D
For most first-year students of a university or college, August is the month for military training （军训）. It offers a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for the new school
Our school's training look place from April 23 to 29. First, we would make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom. When I found out that 1 was in charge of （负责）this project, I was nervous. Could 1 manage to both complete this project and prepare for the closing concert What if my classmates wouldn't follow my instructions
The project began on August 24. The three other girls in the group have different abilities. My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments （争论）between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to slay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes. 1 found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when 1 couldn't take part in practice, I wasn't worried about leaving the project to her.
Finally, it was time for our project to be shown. Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be, our efforts （努力）would not be wasted.
Our class finally won first prize in the competition. Our teacher was right. The result was no： the most important I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students.
62. What do we know about military training from the passage
A It asks all the students to take part in its each term.
B. It usually takes place from August 23 to 29.
C. It allows students to get to know each other.
D. It always ends with a school concert.
63. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How the writer prepared for the concert
B. How the writer chose her group members.
C. How the writer get through military training
D. How the writer's group prepared for their project
64. How did the writer's feeling change about the project
A. nervous — hopeless一confident （自信）一sad
B. nervous — worried — calm （平静）一proud
S. confident — worried — sad — proud （自豪）
. D. nervous — worried — angry — sad
65. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Team work is important B. Never let a chance go by
C. Try to get the first prize D. Hard work makes a difference
E
A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you don't have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you. "Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right However, he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, "I have just exactly what you need. It's in my room. Wait a minute. " The old man left, soon returning as if（好像）carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there. "Take it. It's a very special chair. Because it's invisible it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chains magic power to tell who your real friends are. ^Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. "Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing, " said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone bad a pretty good laugh. "Wait, wait, " said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.
Mike didn't give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn't fell. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
66. Mike's grandpa gave him a special chair to _____________.
A. sit on in the school B. test who his true friends are
C. be his birthday present D. play games with his friends at school
67. The underlined word "invisible" in the passage probably means ________________.
A. thankful B. helpful C. unseen D. magic
68. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because __________________.
A. his friends taught him B. he had tried many times
C the chair had magic power D. his friends held him
69. According to the passage, we can Infer （推断）that______________.
A. Mike had so many true friends B. Mike's grandpa gave him nothing
C. George, Lucas and Diana held Mike up D Mike Is a popular boy at school
70. The best title for the passage can be __________________.
A. A Magic Chair B. A Kind Grandpa
C. Mike's Friends D. How to get along with friends
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题每小题1分、满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
71. The __________（物理）lesson is more interesting than the History lesson, I think.
72. A stranger _____________（主动提出）to give her a ride in the street, but she didn’t take it.
73. Mrs. Li is an _____________ （very good） teacher. She always makes her classes very interesting.
74. Read ____________（from the beginning to the end） the article quickly and try to find out the main idea of it.
75. — What a tall boy!
—Oh, that's Jack, the tallest in his class, almost 1. 80 metres in ____________.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空.便句子通顺。
swim humour four far bad
76. Life is full of surprises. We should hope for the best but prepare for the __________.
77. Sandy came_______________ in the race.
78. After listening to President Xi’s talk, I had a ___________understanding of Chinese Dream.
79. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some _________moments.
80. —Whose are the goggles （防水艇）on the bench
—They are for those _____________.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
seem drive plan discuss have
81. — How do you go to school, Amy
—My mum _________ to school in the past, but now I ride a bike every day.
92. It _____________ too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the project tomorrow, shall we
83. Lily is atop student She often _____________ difficult problems with her classmates after class.
84. —Where is your father
—He with his student ____________ trip to Shanghai next month.
85. — ______________ the children _______________a picnic in a few weeks
—Yes, they are.
六、首字母填空（10分）
Learning English is not an easy Job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 86 like these: Can I really learn English well Can I really learn it well e 87 to talk with others
The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign l 88_ well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f 89 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their own special ways in l 90 English. The following are some examples.
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l 91 to an English radio program（节目）. This has really helped improve her English in listening.
Lin Tao often p 92 speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d 93 as he thought He is more active and now he speaks English b 94 of all his classmates.
Wang Bin likes to watch American m 95 . He will watch it many times if it is a good Him. And he also likes to read English aloud.
七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题∶每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fest, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or leaning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection （反省）means slowing down and calming yourself； including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method （方法）works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks ore mode up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
96. What is self-reflection
97. How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection
98. Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of
99. What do successful students think of self-reflection
100. What is your own method to do self-reflection （请自拟一 话作答）
八、书面表达。（本题满分25分）
101.Susan在网上结识了一个中国的同龄朋友Su Hao，请根据下列提示，帮助Susan写一封信给Su Hao介绍她和她的学校的情况。
注意∶语句通顺，要点齐全，不少于80词。
Susan 高挑；苗条；长发、戴一副眼镜
幽默、乐于助人；
school 男女混合；上午八点开始，下午4点结束。
subject 可以选择学科学习；最喜欢法语.
activities 阅读周 可以从图书馆借到更多书，读书是趣事。
课外活动 ……
Future plan ……
Dear Su Hao,
I'd like to introduce myself and my school to you. ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
Susan听力材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分, 每小题1分）
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. M: Julia likes to work with children. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
W: I believe she will be a very good teacher.
2. M: Which sport do you like best, swimming, football, basketball or pingpong, Ann
W: I like swimming, Jack.
M: I think skiing is the best one.
3. M: Could you tell me where you went last weekend
W: We climbed the Great Wall.
4. M: Shall we go and see Mr Green, Nancy
W: All right. Let/s ride there this afternoon.
5. M: Mary, you are taller than me,
W: Yes, Tom. But Susan is much taller than we two.
6. M: How heavy the box is !
W: I think you can carry it because you are very strong.
7. M: Shall we start to make the model
W: Sorry. I can't help you. It says, "Do it yourself".
8. M: Will you help me clean the kitchen
W: Sure. You clear away the dishes and I'll wash the plates.
9. M: I'm thinking about learning Chinese with my friends. I want to try something new.
W: Oh, Daniel, it's not easy to learn Chinese.
10. M: How did you miss the train
W: I started out early. However, I didn't expect that the way to the station was so busy.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分, 每小题1分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12题。
W: Would you like to go to a concert tonight, Billy
M: Of course. What kind of concert is it
W: It's a classical music concert.
M: Great! I love classical music. When does it start
W: At 7 p. m.
M: And where is it held
W: At Sunshine Theatre.
M: OK. Shall we meet at the gate of the theatre
W: All right. I'll see you there at 6:50. Bye.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15题。
Mary studied at Star Middle School last term. But she is now a new student at Sunshine Middle School.
Today is the second day of the new term. Her teachers and classmates are all very nice to her. But she still feels unhappy at school. She likes to be by herself. When some of her classmates talk to her, she tries to move away from them. She misses her old school very much, because she has many friends there.
Her mother wants her to make friends with her new classmates. But she finds it very difficult to do so.
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。听两遍。
It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper alone in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brother's and wanted to have a talk with him. I didn't know if my brother had such a friend, but I had to let him in.
As we talked, I found that he knew nothing about my brother. Then I came to know that his words were not true. Suddenly my brother rushed in and the young man was so surprised that he didn't know what to do for a moment. We caught the man and call the police at the same time.八年级试卷答案和听力原文
一. 听力
1-5 CACBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BACCA
二、单选
21-25 DABCD 26-30 BBDAA 31-35 CDABB
三、完形填空
36-40 DBACA 41-45 BDCBD 46-50 ACBDC
四、阅读理解
51-53 DAD 54-57 CABD 58-61ABCC 62-65 CDBA 66-70 BCDBA
五、词汇
A . 71-75 physics offered excellent through height
B. 76-80 worst fourth further humorous swimmers
C. 81-85 drove seems discusses is planning Are. . . going to have
五、首字母填空
86-90 questions enough language faster learning
91-95 listen practises difficult best movies
六、任务型阅读
96. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
97. Three steps.
98. Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.
99. It' s important.
100. Making plans for my lessons. /…
七、略

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